Answer:
Roth Inc.
a. General Journal Debit Credit
1. Cash $80,000
Common stock $80,000
To record issuance of common stock for cash.
2. Inventory $240,000
Accounts payable $240,000
To record the purchase of goods on account.
3. Cost of goods sold $154,000
Inventory $154,000
To record the cost of goods sold.
3. Accounts receivable $306,000
Sales revenue $306,000
To record the sale of goods on account.
4. Cash $252,000
Accounts receivable $252,000
To record the receipt of cash on account.
5. Accounts payable $225,000
Cash $225,000
To record the payment of cash on account.
6. Salaries expense $54,000
Cash $54,000
To record the payment of salaries.
7. Operating expenses $43,000
Cash $43,000
To record the payment of other operating expenses.
8. Bad Debts Expense $3,159
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $3,159
To record bad debts expense for the year.
T-accounts:
Cash
Account Titles Debit Credit
Common stock $80,000
Accounts receivable $252,000
Accounts payable $225,000
Salaries expense 54,000
Operating expenses 43,000
Balance 10,000
Accounts receivable
Account Titles Debit Credit
Sales revenue $306,000
Cash $252,000
Balance 54,000
Inventory
Account Titles Debit Credit
Accounts payable $240,000
Cost of goods sold $154,000
Balance 86,000
Accounts payable
Account Titles Debit Credit
Inventory $240,000
Cash $225,000
Balance 15,000
Common stock
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $80,000
Sales revenue
Account Titles Debit Credit
Accounts receivable $306,000
Cost of goods sold
Account Titles Debit Credit
Inventory $154,000
Salaries expense
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $54,000
Operating expenses
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $43,000
Bad Debts Expense
Account Titles Debit Credit
Allowance for
Doubtful Accounts $3,159
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Account Titles Debit Credit
Bad Debts Expense $3,159
b. Income Statement for the year 1 ended December 31:
Sales revenue $306,000
Cost of goods sold 154,000
Gross profit $152,000
Expenses:
Salaries expense 54,000
Operating expense 43,000
Bad debts expense 3,159 $100,159
Net operating income $51,841
Statement of changes in stockholders' equity:
Common Stock $80,000
Net operating income 51,841
Total Equity $131,841
Balance Sheet as of December 31:
Assets:
Cash $10,000
Accounts receivable 54,000
Allowance for
doubtful accounts 3,159 50,841
Inventory 86,000
Total assets $146,841
Liabilities and Equity:
Accounts payable $15,000
Equity $131,841
Total liabilities and equity $146,841
Statement of Cash Flows for the year 1 ended December 31:
Operating activities:
Net operating income $51,841
Add non-cash expense 3,159
Working-capital:
Accounts receivable -54,000
Inventory -86,000
Accounts payable 15,000
Net operating cash flow $(70,000)
Financing activities:
Common stock $80,000
Net cash flows $10,000
Reconciliation:
Ending cash balance $10,000
Beginning cash balance 0
Increase in net cash flows $10,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Transaction Analysis:
1. Cash $80,000 Common stock $80,000
2. Inventory $240,000 Accounts payable $240,000
3. Cost of goods sold $154,000 Inventory $154,000
3. Accounts receivable $306,000 Sales revenue $306,000
4. Cash $252,000 Accounts receivable $252,000
5. Accounts payable $225,000 Cash $225,000
6. Salaries expense $54,000 Cash $54,000
7. Operating expenses $43,000 Cash $43,000
8. Bad Debts Expense $3,159 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $3,159
Aging of Accounts Receivable:
Number of Days Amount Percent Likely to Allowance
Past Due Be Uncollectible Balance
Current $ 32,400 0.01 $324
0−30 13,500 0.05 675
31−60 2,700 0.10 270
61−90 2,700 0.20 540
Over 90 days 2,700 0.50 1,350
Total $54,000 $3,159
Trial balance
Cash $10,000
Accounts receivable 54,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts $3,159
Inventory 86,000
Accounts payable 15,000
Common stock 80,000
Sales revenue 306,000
Cost of goods sold 154,000
Salaries expense 54,000
Operating expense 43,000
Bad debts expense 3,159
Totals $404,159 $404,159
A key difference between the APV, WACC, and FTE approaches to valuation is: how debt effects are considered; i.e. the target debt to value ratio and the level of debt. how the initial investment is treated. how the ratio of equity to debt is determined. how the unlevered cash flows are calculated. whether terminal values are included or not.
Answer: how debt effects are considered; i.e. the target debt to value ratio and the level of debt.
Explanation:
The Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) values a project by using a discount rate that encompasses all the costs of raising capital. It therefore includes the effects of debt financing in that rate.
Adjusted Present Value (APV) on the other hand, takes the net present value of a project assuming it was solely financed by equity and then adds the present value of the benefits of debt financing such as interest tax shields and costs of debt issuance. Debt is therefore not included in the model like WACC and so considers the effects of debt differently.
Members of Generation Z are most likely to influence? Furniture design. B) health and insurance. C) retirement plans. D) e-textbooks E) furniture design?
Answer:
e textbooks due to the fact internet and technological processes tend to be our motif
Explanation:
Objectives of pep stores
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
PEP is a big store that is located in South Africa and other African countries.
Based on the PEP mission and vision and according to the company's website, the Objectives of PEP stores are:
1. To be the friendliest and most trusted retailer for this market.
2. To offer wanted products and services at the lowest possible prices
3. To meet changing consumer needs.
... is a systematic and planned introduction of employees to their jobs, their co-workers and the
organisation.
a. Job evaluation
b. Investiture orientation
c. Orientation
d. Placement
Answer:
c. orientation
Explanation:
The word orientation means finding out where something is supposed to be, and job orientation tells an employee everything important about their job,
A firm has the following production relationship between labor and output, for a fixed capital stock.
Libor
0
1
Output
0
5
2
3
4
5
19
23
26
According to the above table saatis the average product of labor when three laborers are employed?
03
Answer:
12 i think but what are the answer choices.
Explanation:
4. Suppose the spot Yuan/dollar exchange rate is 6.79. Sue, a Chinese national, has 10,000 Yuan that she wants to invest in a U.S. asset that promises an annual interest of 7 percent. If the expected exchange rate (Yuan/dollar) after a year is 7.2, how much will Sue earn in Yuan
Answer:
Spot exchange rate (Yaun / Dollar) = 6.79 > Therefore, exchanging Yuan for Dollar: 10,000 Yuan.
Explanation:
Yuan/Dollar existing exchange rate is 6.79 Sue has 10,000 Yuan which is converted to 10,000 / 6.79
In its first year of operations, Crane Company recognized $31,700 in service revenue, $7,700 of which was on account and still outstanding at year-end. The remaining $24,000 was received in cash from customers. The company incurred operating expenses of $16,600. Of these expenses, $12,690 were paid in cash; $3,910 was still owed on account at year-end. In addition, Crane prepaid $3,260 for insurance coverage that would not be used until the second year of operations.
Required:
Calcuate the first year's net earnings under the cash basis of accounting, and calculate the first years net earnings under the accrual basis of accouriting.
Answer:
Under the cash basis, expenses and revenue are recorded in the period the cash is received or spent.
Under the Accrual basis, expenses and revenue are recorded in the period incurred.
Under Cash basis:
= Cash Revenue - cash expenses - Prepaid expenses
= 24,000 - 12,690 - 3,260
= $8,050
Under Accrual basis:
= Revenue for the year - Expenses for the year
= 31,700 - 16,600
= $15,700
YZ Company is rethinking the way it ships to its 62 customers in another city 220 miles away.
Current Shipping/Delivery Method
They currently hire an LTL (less-than-truckload) carrier to pick up and deliver these shipments. Each customer order shipped via LTL carrier costs $147.
Alternate Shipping/Delivery Method
A 3PL (third-party logistics provider) has approached XYZ Company and suggested that they make full truckload (TL) shipments from their facility to the 3PL's warehouse in the customers' city. The 3PL would then break the bulk shipment (TL or truckload shipment) into individual customer orders to be shipped locally by an LTL carrier. The relative data for this alternate shipping method are as follows:
Full TL shipment cost (220 miles) = $675
Average order weight = 750 lbs.
Warehouse break-bulk fee (per 100 lbs., a.k.a. per "hundred weight") = $13
Local LTL delivery fee = $36
1. What is the total cost of delivering to all customers via LTL carrier (current method
R=_______.
2. How much money would XYZ company save by using the alternate shipping/delivery method?
R=______.
3. At what number of customers would the cost of these two methods be the same?
R=______.
Answer:
1. Total cost of customer order shipped via LTL carrier is $9,114.
2. XYZ company would save $162 by using the alternate shipping/delivery method.
3. The cost of these two methods would be the same when the number of customers is approximately 6.
Explanation:
To ease answering the question, let us first the define as follows:
N = Number of customers = Number of Order
A = Each customer order shipped via LTL carrier costs = $147
B = Average order weight = 750
C = Warehouse break-bulk fee per hundred weight = 13
D = Total cost of weight = ((N * B) / 100) * C
E = Local LTL delivery fee = $36
F = Total Local LTL delivery fee = N * E
G = Full TL shipment cost (220 miles) = 675
H = Total cost of shipping using 3PL = D + F + G
I = Total cost of customer order shipped via LTL carrier = N * A
J = Difference between the cost of the two methods = I - H
1. What is the total cost of delivering to all customers via LTL carrier (current method
This can be calculated using E above as follows:
Total cost of customer order shipped via LTL carrier = E = N * A = 62 * $147 = $9,114
2. How much money would XYZ company save by using the alternate shipping/delivery method?
From the definitions above, we have:
N = Number of orders = 62
D = Total cost of weight = ((N * B) / 100) * C = ((62 * 750) / 100) * 13 = $6,045
F = Total Local LTL delivery fee = N * E = 62 * 36 = $2,232
G = Full TL shipment cost (220 miles) = $675
H = Total cost of shipping using 3PL = D + F + G = $6,045 + $2,232 + $675 = $8,952
I = Total cost of customer order shipped via LTL carrier = $9,114
J = Difference between the cost of the two methods = I - H = $9,114 - $8,952 = $162
Therefore, XYZ company would save $162 by using the alternate shipping/delivery method.
3. At what number of customers would the cost of these two methods be the same?
H = Total cost of shipping using 3PL = D + F + G = (((N * B) / 100) * C) + (N * E) + G ............ (1)
Substituting all the relevant value into equation (1), we have:
H = (((N * 750) / 100) * 13) + (N * 36) + 675
I = N * 147
Equating H and I and solve for N, we have:
(((N * 750) / 100) * 13) + (N * 36) + 675 = N * 147
((N0.01 * 7.50) * 13) + 675 = N147 - N36
(N0.075* 13) + 675 = N111
N0.975 + 675 = N111
675 = N111 - N0.975
N110.025 = 675
N = 675 / 110.025
N = 6.13496932515337.
By approximating to a whole number since we are talking about human being, we have:
N = 6
At what number of customers would
Therefore, the cost of these two methods would be the same when the number of customers is approximately 6.
I don't know what write here.
Answer:
a question
Explanation:
Duo, Inc., carries two products and has the following year-end income statement (000s omitted): Product AR-10 Product ZR-7 Budget Actual Budget Actual Units 3,600 5,000 9,200 8,600 Sales $ $ 10,800 $ 13,500 $ 18,400 $ 18,060 Variable costs 2,880 5,000 9,200 9,030 Fixed Costs 1,800 1,900 2,400 2,400 Total Costs $ 4,680 $ 6,900 $ 11,600 $ 11,430 Operating income $ 6,120 $ 6,600 $ 6,800 $ 6,630 The net effect of AR-10's sales volume variance on profit is:
Answer:
Sales volume variance $2,380 favorable. The net effect on profit of AR-10's sales is that it will increase profit by $2,380
Explanation:
The sales volume variance is calculated as the difference between the budgeted and the actual sales volume multiplied by he standard profit per unit
Standard profit per unit = 6,120/3,600=$1.7
Unit
Budgeted sales units 3,600
Actual sales units 5,000
Sales volume 1,400
Standard profit per unit × $1.7
Sales volume variance 2,380 Favorable
Sales volume variance $2,380 favorable
The net effect on profit of AR-10's sales is that it will increase profit by $2,380
Ivanhoe Inc. uses the conventional retail method to determine its ending inventory at cost. Assume the beginning inventory at cost (retail) were $383500 ($584000), purchases during the current year at cost (retail) were $3208000 ($4993600), freight-in on these purchases totaled $149500, sales during the current year totaled $4466000, and net markups were $404000. What is the ending inventory value at cost? Hint: Round intermediate calculation to 3 decimal places, e.g. 0.635 and final answer to 0 decimal places.
Answer:
$962406
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the ending inventory value at cost
Ending inventory value at cost=
($584000 + $4993600 + $404000 - $4466000)
*[($383500 + $3208000 + $149500) ÷ ($584000 + $4993600 + $404000)]
Ending inventory value at cost=$1,515,600*($3,741,000÷$5,891,600)
Ending inventory value at cost=$1,515,600*0.635
Ending inventory value at cost=$962406
Therefore the ending inventory value at cost is $962406
Assets Liabilities and Equity Current assets: Current liabilities: Cash $ 60 Accounts payable $ 240 Accounts receivable (net) 170 Other current liabilities 80 Notes receivable 50 Total current liabilities 320 Inventory 200 Long-term liabilities 110 Prepaid expenses 25 Total liabilities 430 Total current assets 505 Shareholders' equity: Equipment (net) 255 Common stock 150 Retained earnings 180 Total shareholders' equity 330 Total assets $ 760 Total liabilities and equity $ 760 The current ratio is (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.):
Answer:
the current ratio is 1.58 times
Explanation:
The computation of the current ratio is shown below:
As we know that
Current ratio = Current assets ÷ current liabilities
= $505 ÷ $320
= 1.58 times
By dividing the current assets from the current liabilities we can get the current ratio
hence, the current ratio is 1.58 times
It is used for analyzing the liquidating position of the company
Crossroad Corporation is trying to decide whether to invest to automate a production line. If the project is accepted, labor costs will decrease by $753,000 per year. However, other cash operating expenses will increase by $216,000 per year. The equipment will cost $105,000 and is depreciable over 9 years using simplified straight line to a zero salvage value. Crossroad will invest $24,000 in net working capital at installation. The firm has a marginal tax rate of 34%. Calculate the firm's annual cash flows associated with the new project.
Answer:
The incremental revenue the company gets is:
= Labor cost decrease - Other cash increase
= 753,000 - 216,000
= $537,000
Depreciation = 105,000/ 9
= $11,667
Annual Cashflows (Year 1 - 9)
= (Incremental revenue - Depreciation) * ( 1 - tax) + Depreciation
= (537,000 - 11,667) * (1 - 34%) + 11,667
= $358,386.78
Cashflow in year 0
= Cost of equipment + Investment in net working capital
= -105,000 - 24,000
= -$129,000
Journalizing Purchases Transactions
Journalize the following transactions in a general journal:
May 3 Purchased merchandise from Reed, $6,780. Invoice No. 321, dated May 1,
terms n/30.
9 Purchased merchandise from Omana, $2,550. Invoice No. 614, dated May
8, terms 2/10, n/30.
18 Purchased merchandise from Yao Distributors, $2,100. Invoice No. 180,
dated May 15, terms 1/15, n/30.
23 Purchased merchandise from Brown, $5,240. Invoice No. 913, dated May
22, terms 1/10, n/30.
Answer:
May 3
Dr Purchases $6,780
Cr Accounts Payable/Reed $6,780
Invoice No. 321
May 9
Dr Purchases $2,550
Cr Accounts Payable/Omana $2,550
Invoice No. 614
May 18
Dr Purchases $2,100
Cr Accounts Payable/Yao Distributors $2,100
Invoice No. 180
May 22
Dr Purchases $5,240
Cr Accounts Payable/Brown $5,240
Invoice No. 913
Explanation:
Preparation of the purchase transactions in a general journal
May 3
Dr Purchases $6,780
Cr Accounts Payable/Reed $6,780
Invoice No. 321
May 9
Dr Purchases $2,550
Cr Accounts Payable/Omana $2,550
Invoice No. 614
May 18
Dr Purchases $2,100
Cr Accounts Payable/Yao Distributors $2,100
Invoice No. 180
May 22
Dr Purchases $5,240
Cr Accounts Payable/Brown $5,240
Invoice No. 913
Olivia believes that the employees in her company require constant supervision and are not naturally motivated. She believes she should push them to reach their goals. Which theory of leadership can she utilize that would relate to her situation? Olivia can utilize in her company.
Answer:
Transformational Leadership Theory
The Transformational Leadership theory, also known as Relationship theories, focuses on the relationship between the leaders and followers. This theory talks about the kind of leader who is inspirational and charismatic, encouraging their followers to transform and become better at a task.
Transformational leaders typically motivated by their ability to show their followers the significance of the task and the higher good involved in performing it. These leaders are not only focused on the team's performance but also give individual team members the required push to reach his or her potential. This leadership theories will help you to sharp your Skill.
Transactional Theories
Transactional Theories, also referred to as Management theories or exchange theories of leadership, revolve around the role of supervision, organization, and teamwork. These theories consider rewards and punishments as the basis for leadership actions. This is one of the oft-used theories in business, and the proponents of this leadership style use rewards and punishments to motivate employees.
The theory of leadership she utilizes that would relate to her situation is Transformational leadership. This is further explained below.
What is Transformational leadership?Generally, Transformational leadership is simply described as a style of leadership that affects both people and societal systems.
In conclusion, Transformational leadership is the leadership idea that Olivia may use in her position.
Read more about Transformational leadership
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Pinacle Corp. budgeted $350,000 of overhead cost for the current year. Actual overhead costs for the year were $325,000. Pinacle's plantwide allocation base, machine hours, was budgeted at 50,000 hours. Actual machine hours were 40,000. A total of 10,000 units was budgeted to be produced and 9,800 units were actually produced. Pinacle's plantwide factory overhead rate for the current year is: Group of answer choices
Answer:
Pinacle Corp.
Pinacle's plantwide factory overhead rate for the current year is:
= $7 per machine hour.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Budgeted overhead cost for the current year = $350,000
Actual overhead costs for the year = $325,000
Plantwide allocation base, machine hours = 50,000
Actual machine hours = 40,000
Budgeted production units = 10,000
Actual production units = 9,800
The plantwide factory overhead rate for the current year is:
= Budgeted overhead cost/Budgeted machine hours
= $350,000/50,000 = $7 per machine hour
Allocated overhead = 40,000 * $7 = $280,000
Under-absorbed overhead = $45,000 ($325,000 - $280,000)
A firm's sustainable growth rate represents the:
percentage change in sales times the profit margin.
possible growth without jeopardizing net working capital.
highest growth rate without decreasing the dividend.
highest growth rate without increasing financial leverage.
What is the sustainable growth rate for a firm with net income of $2.90 million, cash dividends of $1.90 million, and return on equity of 16%? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
a. 9.12%
b. 1.32%
c. 5.52%
d. 3.72%
Answer:
1. A firm's sustainable growth rate represents the:
highest growth rate without increasing financial leverage.
2. The sustainable growth rate of a firm with net income of $2.90 million, cash dividends of $1.90 million, and return on equity of 16% is:
= c. 5.52%
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Sustainable growth rate = Return on equity * Retention rate
Net income = $2.90 million
Cash dividends 1.90 million
Retained earnings = $1.0 million
Retention rate = $1.0/$2.90 * 100 = 34.48%
Return on equity = 16%
Therefore, the sustainable growth rate = 16% * 34.48%
= 5.5168%
= 5.52%
b) Sustainable growth rate is the rate of revenue growth, which an entity can attain without increasing its financial leverage (debts). The sustainable growth rate answers the question of how much a company can grow without additional equity or debt financing. It is a ratio that investment analysts and investors widely seek. There are four main ways of increasing an entity's sustainable growth rate, including sale of debt, issue of equity, increased profitability through efficient sales revenue, and reduced dividends payout to increase retained earnings.
A machine costing $450,000 with a four-year life and an estimated $30,000 salvage value is installed by Lux Company on January 1. The factory estimates the machine will produce 1,050,000 units of product during its life. It actually produces the following units for the first 2 years: year 1, 260,000; year 2, 275,000. What is the depreciation amount for year 2 under the double declining balance method
Answer:
$112,500
Explanation:
Depreciation expense using the double declining method = Depreciation factor x cost of the asset
Depreciation factor = 2 x (1/useful life)
Depreciation expense in year 1 = 2/4 x $450,000 = $225,000
Book value at the beginning of year 2 = $450,000 - $225,000 = $225,000
Depreciation expense in year 2 = 2/4 x $225,000 = $112,500
1 points Time Remaining 1 hour 14 minutes 35 seconds01:14:35 eBookPrintReferencesCheck my workCheck My Work button is now enabledItem 13 Time Remaining 1 hour 14 minutes 35 seconds01:14:35 Alice is single and self-employed in 2020. Her net business profit on her Schedule C for the year is $196,000. What is her self-employment tax liability and additional Medicare tax liability for 2020
Answer:
Self employment tax liability = $22,323.97Additional Medicare tax liability = $0Explanation:
According to the IRS, the amount subject to self-employment tax is 92.35% of net income from self-employment for the year.
Alice's taxable income is:
= 92.35% * 196,000
= $181,006
Self employment tax-liability:
Social security tax for 2020 is 12.4% for the first $137,700 of income.
= 12.4% * 137,700
= $17,074.80
Medicare tax:
= 2.9% on taxable income
= 2.9% * 181,006
= $5,249.17
Self-employment tax is:
= 17,074.80 + 5,249.17
= $22,323.97
Additional Medicare tax applies on only amounts above $200,000 so it is $0 in this case.
On October 1, 2021, Blue Corp. issued $744,000, 7%, 10-year bonds at face value. The bonds were dated October 1, 2021, and pay interest annually on October 1. Financial statements are prepared annually on December 31. (a) Prepare the journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Oct. 1, 2021 enter an account title for the journal entry on October 1, 2021enter an account title for the journal entry on October 1, 2021 enter a debit amountenter a debit amount enter a credit amountenter a credit amount enter an account title for the journal entry on October 1, 2021enter an account title for the journal entry on October 1, 2021 enter a debit amountenter a debit amount enter a credit amountenter a credit amount
Answer:
Blue Corp.
Journal Entry
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Oct. 1, 2021 Cash $744,000
Bonds Liability $744,000
To record the issuance of the 7%, 10-year bonds at face value.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Face value of 7%, 10-year bonds = $744,000
Bonds issue = at face value
Issue date = October 1, 2021
Interest payment = annual
Interest payment date = October 1
Annual interest payment = $52,080 ($744,000 * 7%)
Records on December 31, 2021:
Accrual of interest for the year:
Interest Expense $13,020
Interest payable $13,020
To accrue interest for 3 months.
Records on October 1, 2022:
Interest Expense $39,060
Interest payable $13,020
Cash $52,080
To record the interest payment.
The following information is taken from the 2020 general ledger of Swisher Company. Rent Rent expense $48,000 Prepaid rent, January 1 5,900 Prepaid rent, December 31 9,000 Salaries Salaries and wages expense $54,000 Salaries and wages payable, January 1 10,000 Salaries and wages payable, December 31 8,000 Sales Sales revenue $175,000 Accounts receivable, January 1 16,000 Accounts receivable, December 31 7,000 In each case, compute the amount that should be reported in the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows under the direct method. Cash payments for rent $ Cash payments for salaries $ Cash receipts from customers
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
1. Cash payments
= Rent expense + Prepaid rent, December 31 - Prepaid rent January 1
= $48,000 + $9,000 - $5,900
= $51,100
2. Cash payments for salaries
= Salaries and wages expense + salaries and wages payable January 1, - salaries and wages payable December 31
= $54,000 + $10,000 - $8,000
= $56,000
3. Cash receipts from customers
= Sales revenue + Accounts receivables January 1 - Accounts receivables, December 31
= $175,000 + $16,000 - $7,000
= $184,000
Ziva is an organic brocolli farmer, but she also spends part of her day as a professional organizing consultant. As a consultant, Ziva helps people organize their houses. Due to the popularity of her home-organization services, Farmer Ziva has more clients requesting her services than she has time to help if she maintains her farming business. Farmer Ziva charges $40 an hour for her home-organization services. One spring day, Ziva spends 9 hours in her fields planting $130 worth of seeds on her farm. She expects that the seeds she planted will yield $300 worth of brocolli.
Required:
What is the total opportunity cost of the day that Farmer Ziva spent in the field planting brocolli?
Answer:
$790
Explanation:
$300 --- ($40 * 9 hours) + 130
Add
300 + 130
430
Then, multiply
40 and 9
= 360.
Therefore, Add the results together to get your answer, which is $790
example of small scale business
Brainstorming helps coworkers
feel respected
free to share their voice
all the answers are helpful in brainstorming
try out new ideas for validity
Answer:
free to share their voice
Explanation:
Brainstorming helps coworkers "free to share their voice."
This is because Brainstorming is an act in which people or coworkers or employees come together to share varying thoughts, ideas, and opinions about a particular topic or issue to solve the problem involved.
It is an informal way of getting ideas to solve issues.
Perez Modems has excess production capacity and is considering the possibility of making and selling paging equipment. The following estimates are based on a production and sales volume of 2,200 pagers. Unit-level manufacturing costs are expected to be $32. Sales commissions will be established at $2.20 per unit. The current facility-level costs, including depreciation on manufacturing equipment ($72,000), rent on the manufacturing facility ($62,000), depreciation on the administrative equipment ($15,600), and other fixed administrative expenses ($77,950), will not be affected by the production of the pagers. The chief accountant has decided to allocate the facility-level costs to the existing product (modems) and to the new product (pagers) on the basis of the number of units of product made (i.e., 6,200 modems and 2,200 pagers). Required a. Determine the per-unit cost of making and selling 2,200 pagers. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 3 decimal places.) b. Assuming the pagers could be sold at a price of $46 each, should Perez make the pagers
Answer and Explanation:
a. The computation of the per unit cost is shown below:
= Manufacturing cost per unit + sales commission per unit
= $32 + $2.20
= $34.20
Here we just add the two cost so that the per unit cost could come
b. Yes it should make the pagers as the cost per unit would be lower than the selling price i.e, $46
Therefore the above should be relevant for the given situation
From the perspective of corporate management, the use of budgetary slack ______________ (chapter 13) A. increases the effectiveness of the corporate planning process B. increases the ability to identify potential budget weaknesses C. encourages the use of effective corrective actions D. increases the likelihood of inefficient resource allocation
Answer:
D. Increases the likelihood of inefficient resource allocation
Explanation:
Budgetary slack can be regarded as under-estimation of budgeted revenue which comes deliberately , and it could be over-estimation of budgeted expenses. It should be noted that From the perspective of corporate management, the use of budgetary slack Increases the likelihood of inefficient resource allocation
Expenses recognition Sun Microsystems uses the accrual basis of accounting and recognizes revenue at the Lime it sells goods or renders services. It applies U.S. GAAP and reports in U.S. dollars. Indicate the amount of expenses (if any) the firm recognizes during the months of June. July, and August in each of the following hypothetical transactions. The firm does the following:
a. Pays $180,000 on July 1 for one year’s rent on a warehouse beginning on that date.
b. Receives a utility bill on July 2 totaling $4,560 for services received during June. It pays the utility bill during July.
c. Purchases office supplies on account costing $12,600 during July. It pays $5,500 for these purchases during July and the remainder during August. Office supplies on hand on July 1 cost $2,400, on July 31 cost $9,200, and On August 31 cost $2,900.
d. Pays $7,200 on July 15 for property taxes on office facilities for the current calendar year.
e. Pays $2,000 on July 15 as a deposit on a custom-made delivery van that the manufacturer will deliver on September 30.
f. Pays $4,500 on July 25 as an advance on the August salary of an employee.
g. Pays $6,600 on July 25 for advertisements that appeared in computer journals during June.
Answer:
Sun Microsystems
Amount of Expenses to recognize during the months of June, July, and August in each of the following transactions:
a. Rent Expense = $30,000
b. Utility Expense = $4,650
c. Supplies Expense = $9,700
d. Property Taxes = $1,800
e. No expense is recognized.
f. Salary Expense = $4,500
g. Advertising Expense = $6,600
Explanation:
Data and Calculations:
a. Rent Expense = $180,000/12 * 2 = $30,000 Rent Prepaid $150,000
b. Utility Expense $4,560
c. Supplies Expense $9,700 ($12,600 - $2,900)
d. Property Taxes = $7,200 *3/12 = $1,800
e. No expense is recognized for the advance payment for delivery van.
f. Salary Expense $4,500
g. Advertising Expense $6,600
Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
a. Suppose you are managing a stock portfolio, and you have information that leads you to believe the stock market is likely to be very strong in the immediate future. That is, you are convinced that the market is about to rise sharply. You should sell your high-beta stocks and buy low-beta stocks in order to take advantage of the expected market move.
b. Collections Inc. is in the business of collecting past-due accounts for other companies, i.e., it is a collection agency. Collections' revenues, profits, and stock price tend to rise during recessions. This suggests that Collections Inc.'s beta should be quite high, say 2.0, because it does so much better than most other companies when the economy is weak.
c. Suppose the returns on two stocks are negatively correlated. One has a beta of 1.2 as determined in a regression analysis using data for the last 5 years, while the other has a beta of %u22120.6. The returns on the stock with the negative beta must have been negatively correlated with returns on most other stocks during that 5-year period.
d. If the market risk premium remains constant, but the risk-free rate declines, then the required returns on low-beta stocks will rise while those on high-beta stocks will decline.
e. You think that investor sentiment is about to change, and investors are about to become more risk averse. This suggests that you should rebalance your portfolio to include more high-beta stocks
Answer: C. Suppose the returns on two stocks are negatively correlated. One has a beta of 1.2 as determined in a regression analysis using data for the last 5 years, while the other has a beta of %u22120.6. The returns on the stock with the negative beta must have been negatively correlated with returns on most other stocks during that 5-year period.
Explanation:
From the options given, the correct option is option C "Suppose the returns on two stocks are negatively correlated. One has a beta of 1.2 as determined in a regression analysis using data for the last 5 years, while the other has a beta of %u22120.6. The returns on the stock with the negative beta must have been negatively correlated with returns on most other stocks during that 5-year period".
Option A is wrong because when there is information that a particular stock will be strong in the future, one should not sell your high-beta stocks and buy low-beta stocks rather the low best stocks should be sold and high beta stocks should be bought.
Option B is wrong because during recession, collections' revenues, profits, and stock price tend to fall and not rise. During recession, there is decrease in economic growth, unemployment and other negative effects in the economy.
Option D and E are wrong as well as the reverse is the case in both situations. The correct option is C.
why do private and public sector cannot br looked up as two separate entities
Answer:
The private sector and the public sector cannot be viewed as separate entities because the two of them are closely intertwined.
Explanation:
The public sector defines the rules and conditions under which the private sector develops, and the private sector contributes to the finances of the private sector.
For example, a regulatory agency in an economic sector sets the rules of the mining economic sector in a country, and private mining companies abide by these rules in order to develop their business activity. Part of the revenue earned from these business activities are taken as taxes by the public sector, in order to finance the regulatory agency.
Sometimes, the public sector can also consists in public companies that can work together with private firms in common projects.
The total cost of producing q units of a certain product is described by the function C = 4,000,000 + 300q + 0.01q2 where C is the total cost stated in dollars. (1) How many units should be produced in order to minimize the average cost per unit? (2) What is the minimum average cost per unit? (3) What is the total cost of production at this level of output? Make sure to include appropriate units.
Answer:
(1) 20,000 units should be produced in order to minimize the average cost per unit.
(2) The minimum average cost per unit is $700 per unit.
(3) The total cost of production at this level of output is $14,000,000.
Explanation:
The given total cost function is correctly stated as follows:
C = 4,000,000 + 300q + 0.01q^2 …………………………… (1)
(1) How many units should be produced in order to minimize the average cost per unit?
AC = Average cost per unit = C / q
Substituting for C from equation (1), we have:
AC = (4,000,000 + 300q + 0.01q^2) / q …………………. (2)
Marginal cost can be obtained by taking the derivative of equation (1) as follows:
MC = C’ = 300 + (2 * 0.01)q
MC = 300 + 0.02q …………………………………………. (3)
AC is minimum when MC = AC. Therefore, equate equations (2) and (3) and solve for q as follows:
300 + 0.02q = (4,000,000 + 300q + 0.01q^2) / q
(300 + 0.02q)q = 4,000,000 + 300q + 0.01q^2
300q + 0.02q^2 = 4,000,000 + 300q + 0.01q^2
300q + 0.02q^2 - 300q - 0.01q^2 = 4,000,000
0.01q^2 = 4,000,000
q^2 = 4,000,000 / 0.01
q^2 = 400,000,000
q = 400,000,000^(1/2)
q = 20,000 units
Therefore, 20,000 units should be produced in order to minimize the average cost per unit.
(2) What is the minimum average cost per unit?
Substituting q = 20,000 into equation (2), we have:
AC = (4,000,000 + (300 * 20,000) + (0.01 * 20,000^2)) / 20,000
AC = $700 per unit
Therefore, the minimum average cost per unit is $700 per unit.
(3) What is the total cost of production at this level of output?
Substituting q = 20,000 into equation (1), we have:
C = 4,000,000 + (300 * 20,000) + (0.01 * 20,000^2)
C = $14,000,000
Therefore, the total cost of production at this level of output is $14,000,000.