Chloroplasts and some prokaryotes share similar photosynthetic reactions supports the model.
Mostly found in plant and algal cells, plastids—a type of membrane-bound organelle—known as chloroplasts carry out photosynthesis. While releasing oxygen from water in the cells, the photosynthetic pigment chlorophyll absorbs energy from sunlight, transforms it, and stores it in the energy-storage molecules ATP and NADPH.
A single-celled organism known as a prokaryote is devoid of a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Prokaryotes were categorized within the empire Prokaryota in the two-empire scheme. On the other hand, prokaryotes are split into two domains in the three-domain method, which is based on molecular analysis.
Some prokaryotes and chloroplasts both undergo similar photosynthesis processes. Only a small subset of species, including cyanobacteria, algae, and plants, are capable of photosynthesis.
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22: What are the reactants (substances needed) for photosynthesis.
Plants require three elements in order to perform photosynthesis: carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight.
What are the two end products and three reactants of photosynthesis?According to the chemical equation for photosynthesis, the reactants (carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight) result in the production of glucose and oxygen gas as two products. The complete mechanism of photosynthesis is represented by a single chemical equation.
Is photosynthesis a reaction of what kind?A reaction that is endothermic is photosynthesis. This indicates that without energy, it cannot happen (from the Sun). Chlorophyll, a green pigment found in leaves, absorbs the needed light.
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In the biosphere, prey represent a food source for predators. An increase in the population of prey means more food for predators, which will
An increase in the population of prey means more food for predators, which will increase the predators' population.
A predator is an organism which gets its food from the host after killing. It does not live in constant association with the host and this is known as predation.
The population of predator is directly proportional to prey but the population of prey is inversely proportional to a predators population.
As the prey population increases, there is more food for predators. So, after a slight lag, the predator population increases as well. As the number of predators increases, more prey are captured. As a result, the prey population starts to decrease.
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If someone engages in a short, intense burst of activity lasting less than 30 seconds, which energy system will contribute the most to ATP production
The phosphagen energy system will contribute the most to ATP production during a short, intense burst of activity lasting less than 30 seconds. This energy system utilizes ATP and phosphocreatine to provide energy for activities that require an immediate burst of energy.
The phosphagen energy system is a vital component of energy production during short, intense bursts of activity lasting less than 30 seconds. This energy system is responsible for providing energy for activities that require an immediate burst of energy. The main source of energy used in this system is the ATP and phosphocreatine stored in the muscle cells.
When the body is put under an intense physical demand, the phosphagen energy system is activated. This system works quickly and efficiently to produce ATP, the energy currency of the body. ATP is produced through a process called phosphorylation, where a phosphate molecule is added to ADP. The body uses ATP for a variety of biochemical processes, including muscle contraction.
The phosphagen energy system is the most efficient at providing energy for short-term, intense physical activity. It is able to quickly and efficiently produce enough ATP to meet the body’s energy demands. The phosphagen system is also able to replenish ATP stores in the muscle cells more quickly than other energy systems. This makes it ideal for activities such as sprinting and weightlifting, which require an immediate burst of energy.
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One similarity and one difference between hydrolysis and carbonation.
One similarity between hydrolysis and carbonation is that they are both chemical reactions that involve the addition of water to a compound.
One difference between hydrolysis and carbonation is that hydrolysis involves the breakdown of a compound into smaller molecules through the addition of a water molecule, whereas carbonation involves the addition of carbon dioxide to a compound. Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction that occurs when a compound reacts with water, whereas carbonation is a chemical reaction that occurs when a compound reacts with carbon dioxide.
G. Color blindness is a x-linked genetic disorder. If a woman, who is a carrier for color blindness, marries a normal man, then what is the percent possibility that their sons will be colorblind
If the mother is carrier color blind and the father is normal, the percent possibility that their sons will be colorblind is 25%.
Color blindness is an inherited/genetic disorder that is passed from parents to their children, this disorder is often also called sex-linked because this disorder is carried by the X chromosome. This means that the Y chromosome does not carry the color blindness factor. The genotype of color-blind i.e.:
[tex]X^BX^B[/tex] → Normal[tex]X^BX^b[/tex] → female carrier [tex]X^bX^b[/tex] → color blind woman[tex]X^BY[/tex] → normal male[tex]X^bY[/tex] → male color blindIf the mother is carrier color blind ([tex]X^BX^b[/tex]) and the father is normal ([tex]X^BY[/tex]), then the offspring are:
Parents: [tex]X^BX^b[/tex] >< [tex]X^BY[/tex]
Gametes: [tex]X^B,X^b[/tex] >< [tex]X^B,Y[/tex]
Filial:
[tex]X^BX^B[/tex] (normal)
[tex]X^BX^b[/tex] (girl carrier)
[tex]X^BY[/tex] (normal sons)
[tex]X^bY[/tex] (sons color blind)
So, their sons will be colorblind in 1/4 or 25%.
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What elements of human nature are explained by the world on the turtle's back?
The elements of human nature that are explained by the world on the turtle's back are good vs evil and right vs wrong.
A creation story from the Iroquois people is known as The World on a Turtle's Back. The biblical view of creation is connected to this worldview. Both depict a woman who wants to eat the forbidden fruit. As soon as they consume this evil fruit, both good and bad are born.
Good vs evil, justice versus wrong, and good versus bad were the natural elements that were discussed. This is demonstrated by the conflict between the opposing pairs and how they counterbalance one another.
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Attached ear lobe is a dominant trait. Cross two heterozygous parents for ear lobe attachment (Ee X Ee). What is the expected phenotypic ratio
Attached earlobes are a dominant trait. Cross between two heterozygous parents for earlobe attachment (Ee X Ee). The expected phenotypic ratio is 3:1.
Earlobe attachment is a dominant trait. So the dominant allele is represented as 'E' and the recessive allele is represented as 'e'. The homozygous individual will have a genotype EE and the heterozygous individual is represented as Ee.The cross between two heterozygous individuals as parents (Ee×Ee) will give 1EE(homozygous dominant):2Ee(heterozygous dominant):1ee(homozygous recessive).
Phenotypic ratio means the ratio of the morphological appearance in the offsprings. So the phenotypic ratio in this case is 3 (dominant):1(recessive).
But if the phenotypic ratio if a heterozygous cross is 2:1, then it means that it has a lethal gene.
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The human brain differs from the brains of most other animals by the relative amount of brain mass devoted to which of the following
The human brain differs from the brains of most other animals by the relative amount of brain mass devoted by the cerebral cortex.
The human brain is uniquely distinguished from the brains of other animals by the size of its cerebral cortex in comparison to the overall mass of the brain.
This part of the brain is responsible for complex cognitive functions, including language processing, conscious thought, and higher-level problem solving.
As a result, the human brain is capable of much more sophisticated processing than other animal brains, allowing us to think abstractly, create art, and develop complex language.
The human brain is vastly different from most other animals' brains, primarily due to the sheer amount of mass devoted to the cerebral cortex. This area of the brain is responsible for many of our most complex cognitive processes, such as decision-making, problem-solving, and creative thinking.
Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:
The human brain differs from the brains of most other animals by the relative amount of brain mass devoted to which of the following:
a) cerebral cortex
b) cerebellum
c) brainstem
d) cerebrum
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Tyler is a scientist who is interested in understanding aggression levels and what makes a male stickleback fish a good fighter and defender of his territory. He used sticklebacks he collected from British Columbia to test his hypothesis. In his experiment, 24 males were kept in 6 large tanks, with 4 males in each tank. Tyler watched each of the 24 males every day for 10 days. He recorded the behaviors of each fish when they were competing for territories, defending their territory, and building their nests.
I'm having trouble finding the independent variable and control group in this bit, can someone help me identify it please?
The independent variable in the experiment conducted by Tyler is the stickleback male fish while the control group is the tank that contains no male fishes.
What is independent variable of an experiment?Independent variable of an experiment is the variable that is changed or manipulated in a series of experiments.
An experiment is a test under controlled conditions made to either demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of something previously untried.
Also, the control group of an experiment is the group of test subjects left untreated or unexposed to some procedure and then compared with treated subjects in order to validate the results of the test.
According to this question, Tyler is a scientist who is interested in understanding aggression levels and what makes a male stickleback fish a good fighter and defender of his territory.
To test his hypothesis, he used sticklebacks that he collected from British Columbia and placed 4 male fishes in 6 separate tanks.
This suggests that the independent variable and control group are as described above.
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Which of the following would decrease with the manufacture, application, and use of synthetic fertilizers rather than organic fertilizers?
answer choices
Recycling of organic matter
Groundwater pollution
Cultural eutrophication
Use of fossil fuels
Recycling of organic matter would decrease with the manufacture, application, and use of synthetic fertilizers rather than organic fertilizers.
A fertilizer is any chemical, whether natural or manufactured, that is added to soil or plant tissues to supply plant nutrients. Fertilizers can be differentiated from liming agents and other non-nutrient soil additives. Fertilizer can be found in a wide variety of natural and artificial sources. Fertilization for the majority of modern agricultural practices focuses on the three main macronutrients of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium, with the occasional introduction of supplements like rock flour for micronutrients (K). These fertilizers can be applied by farmers using a variety of techniques, including as manual or heavy machinery, dry, pelletized, or liquid application processes.
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The electrical stimulation of the cardiac muscle cells is called depolarization; the mechanical contraction is called .
The electrical stimulation of the cardiac muscle cells is called depolarization; the mechanical contraction is called Systole.
During systole, the 2 ventricles broaden strain and eject blood into the pulmonary artery and aorta. At this time the atrioventricular valves are closed and the semilunar valves are open. The semilunar valves are closed and the atrioventriular valves are open at some point of diastole. The cardiac cycle is basically cut up into phases, systole (the contraction phase) and diastole (the rest phase). Each of those is then similarly divided into an atrial and ventricular component. Systole happens while the coronary heart contracts to pump blood out, and diastole happens while the coronary heart relaxes after contraction.
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What is the net production of ATP in cellular respiration?
In aerobic respiration, one glucose molecule results in a net ATP gain of 38 ATP.
For every oxidised glucose molecule, 38 ATP molecules can be created during cellular respiration. The oxidation of biological fuels in the presence of an inorganic electron acceptor, such as oxygen, during the process of cellular respiration results in considerable amounts of energy that are utilised to power the primary production of ATP.
Cellular respiration is the process through which chemical energy from food is transformed into adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in an organism's cells, followed by the expulsion of waste materials. Respiration occurs during catabolic reactions, which break large molecules down into smaller ones and release energy. Respiration is one of the primary methods through which a cell releases chemical energy to fuel cellular activity. The total reaction is composed of various biochemical steps.
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What is xylem? (1 point) tube-like structures that move water through nonvascular plants tube-like structures that move water through nonvascular plan
Xylem is a type of specialized vascular plant tissue that moves water and other substances from the roots of the plant to its leaves and other organs.
Xylem is composed of tube-like structures that transport water, minerals, and other organic compounds. Xylem is found in both vascular and nonvascular plants, but it is the primary mechanism by which water moves within the plant in nonvascular plants.
Xylem consists of two types of cells: tracheids and vessel elements. Tracheids are long, slender cells that form the walls of the xylem. They are connected end-to-end, forming a continuous tube. Vessel elements are shorter, wider cells that are arranged in a ring, creating a tube-like structure. The walls of the vessel elements are perforated, allowing water and other substances to move freely through them.
Xylem is important for the health of the plant. It is responsible for providing the plant with the water and other substances it needs to stay alive. It also helps to transport nutrients and other essential materials, such as hormones and proteins, throughout the plant. Without xylem, plants would not be able to survive.
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Joe places a whole orange on a scale and finds that the reading on the scale is the same as when he cuts the orange into segments and places all of the segments on the scale at one time. The readings on the scale show an example of which scientific law?
Joe's reading on the orange scale shows an example of the scientific law of mass conversion.
The law of mass conservation is a law that states that mass is eternal. the law of conservation of mass states that matter or mass cannot be created or destroyed but can be changed into other forms such as liquids, gases, as well as solids.
For example, when someone burns wood. The mass of burning wood is not destroyed. However, it changes form to charcoal, ash, and smoke with the same total mass.
Likewise, what Joe did when he read the mass scale of the orange before and after it was cut, the mass did not change.
This question is optional:
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Which fundamental principle surrounding enzymes explains why transition state analogues are able to act as potent inhibitors of naturally occurring enzymes
A fundamental principle surrounding enzymes is that they can only catalyze reactions if the substrate binds to a specific site on the enzyme. This site is known as the active site.
The active site of an enzyme is a highly specific region that contains amino acid residues that interact with the substrate. These residues form a complementary shape that is specifically tailored to bind to the substrate. This binding of the substrate to the active site is what allows the enzyme to catalyze the reaction.
The transition state of a reaction is the energy state of the molecules just before the products of the reaction are formed. Transition state analogues are molecules that are designed to mimic this transition state and can be used to inhibit the enzyme.
Due to their similarity to the transition state of the reaction, the transition state analogues bind to the active site of the enzyme. This binding is strong and tight, preventing the natural substrate from binding. Therefore, the enzyme is unable to catalyze the reaction and is inhibited.
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Is a bicameral legislature made up of four bodies?
A bicameral system describes a government that has a two-house legislative system, such as the House of Representatives and the Senate.
A bicameral legislature is a type of legislature that is composed of two independent legislatures, chambers, or houses. Unicameralism, in which all members discuss and vote as a single body, is distinct from bicameralism. By 2022, only around 60% of national legislatures will be unicameral, compared to about 40% of bicameral legislatures.
The techniques used to elect or choose the members of the two chambers sometimes varied from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. This frequently results in the membership of the two chambers being significantly different.
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Raul has scraped his knee and noticed that after a week it had almost completely healed. Raul wondered how the skin was able to repair itself while looking exactly the same as his non-injured skin. In 3-5 sentences explain how mitosis plays a role in healing skin after injury and is able to maintain the look of the existing, non-injured skin.
Cells are created via cell department. And mitosis is an vital a part of this process. Mitosis creates equal copies of cells.
For example, it creates new pores and skin cells to update lifeless pores and skin cells. Interphase has 3 stages: G1, S and G2. During the G1 stage, the cell prepares for department via way of means of growing its mass. During the S stage, the cell synthesizes greater DNA. And at some point of the G2 stage, the cell synthesizes proteins because it keeps to grow. Before it is able to divide, a cell additionally wishes to have its lengthy uncoiled strands of DNA condensed into chromosomes. Otherwise, cell department might be like looking to break up a plate of spaghetti in half. Chromosomes are manufactured from bundles of DNA and protein. This makes them a lot simpler to transport around.
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How do I put links in APA style? Pls tell me
Answer:
Explanation: Citing a Link in the Bibliography APA Style List the author's last name followed by first initial, separated by a comma. If there is more than one author, but less than six, put a comma directly after the first initial and list up to two more names in the same fashion. An "&" symbol should be used in place of a comma before the last name listed.
1. Which of the following does not affect population?
O taxes
O immigration
O birthrate
Odeath rate
Taxes.
Immigration is the process of leaving one place. So it can't be.
Birth Rate is essentially more births happening. That effects population. Same as deatb rate.
An insect moves randomly at different speeds depending if it is in a favorable environment or not. Which of the following describes this insect's movement pattern
Kinesis describes the movement patterns of this insect.
Kinesis, animals slow down in favorable environments and speed up in unfavorable ones. In this way the animal spends more time in a favorable environment.
In kinesis, an organism changes its movements in a directionless way. Example : Accelerate or decelerate - depending on the information. Woodlice, for example, move faster in response to temperatures higher or lower than their preferred range. Kinesis has been shown to be beneficial both in patch assimilation and in altering food distribution. Kinesis can slow species invasion and spread through the Alley effect.
An example of kinesis is the movement of cells or organisms as a result of exposure to certain stimuli such as light, temperature or chemicals.
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Complete question:
An insect moves randomly at different speeds depending if it is in a favorable environment or not. Which of the following describe this insect's movement pattern?
Kinesis
Taxis
What is a bicameral legislature composed of?
A legislature having two houses is referred to as bicameral. The Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha are the two houses of the Indian Parliament. There are just a few states in India that also have a bicameral legislature made up of the Vidhan Sabha or Vidhan Parishad, whereas most only have the Vidhan Sabha.
In the United States, bicameral legislatures make up the majority of state and federal legislatures. That is, there are two distinct bodies that make up each legislative.Each party would've been represented inside a balance of power under the bicameral system. In the Senate, where each state would have two senators, representation would be equal, whereas in the House of Representatives, representation would be determined by population.Congress is said to be bicameral if it has both the House of Representatives and the Senate. Due to a compromise the Founding Fathers reached during the Constitutional Convention, we now have two chambers of Congress.
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How did Lucy get a black eye?
Ricky recalls giving Lucy a black eye by mistake, as do the Mertzes. Ricky recalls giving Lucy a black eye by mistake, as do the Mertzes.
Executives recommended Lucy sit behind chairs or tables to conceal her pregnancy. Not Lucy," was his reply. When Ricky throws a book Lucy catches the first shiner, but Fred and Ethel hear Lucy and Ricky reading the obscene book aloud and don't believe Lucy's story. In "The Crying Dame," Lucy's eyes are hidden by her hair because her parents were bothered by her habit of mindlessly staring at them and let her to grow it out in the hope that she would stop.
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In the muscles of the limbs, the origin usually lies proximal to the insertion.
True
False
The statement "In the muscles of the limbs, the origin usually lies proximal to the insertion" is true.
In anatomy, the origin of a muscle is the attachment point that is closer to the center of the body, while the insertion is the attachment point that is farther away from the center of the body.For example, in the upper limb, the biceps brachii muscle originates from the scapula and inserts on the radius bone.
The deltoid muscle originates from the clavicle and scapula and inserts on the humerus. Similarly, in the lower limb, the quadriceps femoris muscle originates from the pelvic bone and inserts on the tibia. The hamstring muscle group originates from the ischium and inserts on the tibia and fibula.
This general rule holds true for the majority of muscles in the limbs, with the origin being proximal to the insertion. This is because the muscles are responsible for movement, and in order to generate force, the muscle fibers need to contract, and this contraction is more effective when the muscle fibers are shorter, which happens when the origin is proximal to the insertion.
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When homologous chromosome pairs align on the spindle during metaphase I the orientation of one pair is independent of the orientation of any other pair. This is known as independent assortment. Humans have 46 chromosomes, arranged as 23 pairs. During metaphase I each pair lines up independently, which results in 2 23possible combinations. With your group, calculate the number of possible genetic combinations due to independent assortment.
Answer:perform photosynthesis
Explanation:
Which characteristic is shared by the two plants, and can therefore be placed in the overlapping section?
What are 2 examples of codominance?
Examples of animal codominance include spotted chickens with both black and white feather alleles and lone cows that express red and white fur alleles.
Codominance and incomplete dominance are two category of genetic inheritance. Codominance actually means that neither allele can block or camouflage the expression of the other allele. Co-dominance can also occur in less obvious traits such as blood type. Both the A and B alleles of blood type can be expressed simultaneously, resulting in blood type AB. In genetic terms, codominance refers to a mode of inheritance in which two versions of the same gene (alleles) of her are expressed separately to produce different traits in an individua
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Which structure fuses to form a diploid zygote during sexual reproduction?
Answer:During sexual reproduction, two haploid cells, called gametes, fuse to form a diploid cell called a zygote. In animals, the gametes are sperm and eggs, and the process by which they fuse is called fertilization. In plants, the gametes are produced by the male and female reproductive cells, called the microgametes and the megagametes, respectively, and the process is called syngamy.
During fertilization in animals, the sperm penetrates the egg, and the nuclei of the sperm and egg fuse, combining their genetic material. This forms the diploid zygote, which then undergoes cell division to form a multicellular organism.
In plants, the fusion of the microgametes and megagametes occurs at the tip of the pollen tube and the egg cell. This process is called double fertilization, which leads to the formation of a diploid zygote and a triploid cell called the endosperm, which provides nourishment for the developing seed.
In both case, sperm and egg or micro and mega gametes are the structure fusing to form diploid zygote during sexual reproduction.
When you took the salad out of the refrigerator for dinner, the lettuce looks wilted and some water was in the bottom of the bowl. Use the principles of osmosis to explain what happened. why
Water molecules must have moved out of the lettuce by osmosis. The addition of salt and other seasonings must have created a hypertonic ambiance for the cells of the lettuce.
Osmosis refers to the movement of solvent (mostly water) molecules through a selectively (semi) permeable membrane from a region of lower solute concentration to a region of higher solute concentration, in such a way as to equate the solute concentrations on both sides. Water usually moves osmotically from regions of lower solute concentration (high water potential) to regions of high solute concentration (low water potential).
Thus, water will move out of the cells of the lettuce to the surrounding (bottom of the bowl) due to the lower water potential of the surrounding.
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(b) How is the low power objective lens manipulated to focus a specimen for observation under a light microscope?
Answer:
The low power objective lens is manipulated by turning the focusing knob on the microscope. This moves the lens up and down to focus the specimen. The microscope should be set on the low power objective lens and the image should be brought into focus by turning the focusing knob. Once the image is in focus, the higher power objective lenses can be used to further magnify the specimen.
David is growing algae in a closed bottle for an experiment. The bottle is half full of water and half full of air. David floats the bottle in a pond for three weeks. At the end of the three weeks, David notices that lots of algae grew, but the bottle did not sink lower in the pond. Why didn't the bottle of algae grow heavier
The growth of the algae came from the air and water in the bottle. A typical summertime annoyance is the proliferation of algae. These little creatures enjoy attaching to cracks in used returnable bottles. Algae can grow rapidly in a bottle of water because of the sunlight and warmer temperatures.
The organisms are quite tough, even after the bottles have gone through the water cycle. The algae can then receive sunlight as a result. Clear plastic and glass containers are both suitable options. You may use something smaller, like a plastic water bottle, or something bigger, like a tiny aquarium, to cultivate algae for a science air project. Algae can also grow in environments that are highly wet but are not aquatic. For instance, the rocks next to a creek or river might be sufficiently moist to support a thick layer of algae.
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please help ..... its for midterm practice
Answer:
10) The top image is Hydrolysis, because water is used to break the molecule into two. The bottom one is condensation because water is created from the formation on two molecules becoming one
11) Hydrophobic means that the molecule repels water. This is usually from nonpolar materials because water is polar and naturally moves away from things that aren't polar like itself.