Answer: a. 2
b. $200
c. Should not
Explanation:
a. The new employee's marginal product of labor is ______.
This will be:
= 5 - 3
= 2 moving jobs
b. The value of that marginal product is ______..
Since the company charges $100 for a moving job, the value of the marginal product will be:
= 2 × $100
= $200
c. The moving service should moving jobs ______- hire another worker
Marginal cost of moving 2 jobs will be:
= $30 × 4 × 2
= $240
Since the marginal cost is more than the marginal product, the company should not hire another worker.
Scarcity occurs when supply exceeds demand.
True of False
Answer:
false
Explanation:
demand must be greater than supply
Marcelino Co.'s March 31 inventory of raw materials is $90,000. Raw materials purchases in April are $560,000, and factory payroll cost in April is $368,000. Overhead costs incurred in April are: indirect materials, $54,000; indirect labor, $23,000; factory rent, $39,000; factory utilities, $24,000; and factory equipment depreciation, $56,000. The predetermined overhead rate is 50% of direct labor cost. Job 306 is sold for $655,000 cash in April. Costs of the three jobs worked on in April follow.
Job 306 Job 307 Job 308
Balances on March 31
Direct materials $ 31,000 $ 37,000
Direct labor 21,000 18,000
Applied overhead 10,500 9,000
Costs during April
Direct materials 135,000 200,000 $ 115,000
Direct labor 102,000 153,000 104,000
Applied overhead ? ? ?
Status on April 30 Finished (sold) Finished (unsold) In process
a. Materials purchases (on credit).
b. Direct materials used in production.
c. Direct labor paid and assigned to Work in Process Inventory.
d. Indirect labor paid and assigned to Factory Overhead.
e. Overhead costs applied to Work in Process Inventory.
f. Actual overhead costs incurred, including indirect materials. (Factory rent and utilities are paid in cash.)
g. Transfer of Jobs 306 and 307 to Finished Goods Inventory.
h. Cost of goods sold for Job 306.
i. Revenue from the sale of Job 306.
j. Assignment of any underapplied or overapplied overhead to the Cost of Goods Sold account. (The amount is not material.)
2. Prepare journal entries for the month of April to record the above transactions.
Transaction General Journal Debit Credit
a. Raw materials inventory 560,000
Accounts payable 560,000
b. Work in process inventory 450,000
Raw materials inventory 450,000
c. Work in process inventory 359,000
Cash 359,000
d. Factory overhead 23,000
Cash 23,000
e. Work in process inventory
Factory overhead
f(1). Factory overhead
Raw materials inventory
f(2). Factory overhead 24,000
Cash 24,000
f(3). Factory overhead 56,000
Accumulated depreciation-factory equipment 56,000
f(4). Factory overhead 39,000
Cash 39,000
g. Factory overhead
Work in process inventory
h. Cost of goods sold
Finished goods inventory
i. Cost of goods sold
Finished goods inventory
j. Cost of goods sold
Factory overhead
Answer:
Marcelino Co.
1. Assignment of underapplied or overapplied overhead to the Cost of Goods Sold account:
a. Materials purchases (on credit) = $560,000
b. Direct materials used in production = $450,000
c. Direct labor paid and assigned to Work in Process Inventory = $359,000
d. Indirect labor paid and assigned to Factory Overhead = $23,000
e. Overhead costs applied to Work in Process Inventory = $179,500
f. Actual overhead costs incurred, including indirect materials. (Factory rent and utilities are paid in cash.) = $196,000
g. Transfer of Jobs 306 and 307 to Finished Goods Inventory = $844,000
h. Cost of goods sold for Job 306 = $350,500
i. Revenue from the sale of Job 306 = $655,000
j. Assignment of any underapplied or overapplied overhead to the Cost of Goods Sold account. (The amount is not material.) = $16,500
2. Journal Entries:
Debit Cost of Goods Sold $16,500
Credit Manufacturing Overhead $16,500
To assign underapplied overhead to the cost of goods sold.
Journal Entries to record April Transactions:
a. Debit Raw materials inventory $560,000
Credit Accounts payable $560,000
To record the purchase of raw materials on account.
b. Debit Work in process inventory $450,000
Credit Raw materials inventory $450,000
To record the materials used in production.
c. Debit Work in process inventory $359,000
Credit Cash 359,000
To record payment for direct labor costs.
d. Debit Factory overhead $23,000
Credit Cash $23,000
To record payment for indirect labor costs.
e. Debit Work in process inventory $179,500
Credit Factory overhead $179,500
To record overhead assigned to WIP.
f(1). Debit Factory overhead $54,000
Credit Raw materials inventory $54,000
To record indirect materials used in production.
f(2). Debit Factory overhead $24,000
Credit Cash $24,000
To record payment for factory utilities.
f(3). Debit Factory overhead $56,000
Credit Accumulated depreciation-factory equipment $56,000
To record factory equipment depreciation.
f(4). Debit Factory overhead $39,000
Credit Cash $39,000
To record payment for factory rent.
g. Debit Finished Goods Inventory $844,000
Credit Work in process inventory $844,000
To record the transfer of Jobs 306 and 307 to Finished Goods Inventory.
h. Debit Cost of goods sold $350,500
Credit Finished goods inventory $350,500
To record the cost of Job 306 sold.
i. Debit Cash $655,000
Credit Sales Revenue $655,000
To record the sale of Job 306.
j. Debit Cost of goods sold $16,500
Credit Factory overhead $16,500
To assign the underapplied overhead.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
March 31 Inventory of raw materials = $90,000
Raw materials purchases in April = $560,000
Factory payroll cost in April = $368,000
Overhead costs incurred in April:
Indirect materials, $54,000
Indirect labor, $23,000
Factory rent, $39,000
Factory utilities, $24,000
Factory equipment depreciation, $56,000
Total overhead costs $196,000
Predetermined overhead rate = 50% of direct labor costs
Sale of Job 306 = $655,000
Cost Sheet:
Job 306 Job 307 Job 308
Balances on March 31
Direct materials $31,000 $37,000 $68,000
Direct labor 21,000 18,000 39,000
Applied overhead 10,500 9,000 19,500
Beginning work in process $62,500 $64,000 $126,500 $253,000
Costs during April
Direct materials 135,000 200,000 $115,000 450,000
Direct labor 102,000 153,000 104,000 359,000
Applied overhead 51,000 76,500 52,000 179,500
Total cost of production $350,500 $493,500 $397,500 $1,241,500
Status on April 30 Finished (sold) Finished (unsold) In process Total
Underapplied or Overapplied Overhead:
Actual overhead costs = $196,000
Overhead assigned = 179,500
Underapplied overhead $16,500
Review each of the following independent sets of conditions. For each condition, calculate the (1) sample rate of deviation, and use the AICPA sample evaluation tables to identify the (2) upper limit rate of deviation, and (3) allowance for sampling risk (n = sample size, d = deviations. ROO = risk of overreliance). (Round your answers to 1 decimal place.)
a. n = 100. d = 8. ROO = 5%.
b. n = 100. d = 4. ROO = 5%.
c. n = 100. d = 8. ROO = 10%.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
a. n = 100. d = 8. ROO = 5%.
i. Sample rate of deviation will be:
= Number of Deviations / Sample size
= 8/100
= 8%
ii. Upper limit rate of deviation = 14%
iii. Allowance for sampling risk will be:
= Upper Limit Rate of Deviation - Sample rate of devaition
= 14% - 8%
= 6%
b. n = 100. d = 4. ROO = 5%.
i. Sample rate of deviation will be:
= Number of Deviations / Sample size
= 4/100
= 4%
ii. Upper limit rate of deviation = 9%
iii. Allowance for sampling risk will be:
= Upper Limit Rate of Deviation - Sample rate of devaition
= 9% - 4%
= 5%
c. n = 100. d = 8. ROO = 10%.
i. Sample rate of deviation will be:
= Number of Deviations / Sample size
= 8/100
= 8%
ii. Upper limit rate of deviation = 12.7%
iii. Allowance for sampling risk will be:
= Upper Limit Rate of Deviation - Sample rate of devaition
= 12.7% - 8%
= 4.7%
Sloan Company uses its own executive charter plane that originally cost $800,000. It has recorded straight-line depreciation on the plane for six full years, with an $80,000 expected salvage value at the end of its estimated 10-year useful life. Sloan disposes of the plane at the end of the sixth year.
a. At the disposal date, what is the (1) accumulated depreciation and (2) net book value of the plane?
b. Prepare a journal entry to record the disposal of the plane assuming that the sales price is
1. Cash equal to the book value of the plane.
2. $195,000 cash.
3. $600,000 cash.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
a1. At the disposal date, the accumulated depreciation will be:
= ($800,000 - $80,000)/10 × 6
= $720,000/10 × 6
= $72000 × 6
= $432,000
a2) The net book value of the plane will be:
= Cost of plane - Accumulated depreciation
= $800000 - $432,000
= $368,000
2. The journal entry when the Cash equal to the book value of the plane will be:
Debit Cash $368,000
Debit accumulated depreciation $432,000
Credit Plane $800,000
2. $195,000 cash.
Debit Cash $195,000
Debit loss on disposal $173,000
Debit accumulated depreciation $432,000
Credit Plane $800,000
3. $600,000 cash.
Debit Cash $600,000
Debit Accumulated depreciation $432,000
Credit Plane $800,000
Credit Gain on disposal $232000
Metaline Corp. uses the weighted average method for inventory costs and had the following information available for the year. Calculate the equivalent units of production for the year: Beginning Work in Process (30% complete, $2,500) 340 units Ending inventory of Work in Process (70% complete) 540 units Total units started during the year
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
Your question isn't complete as you didn't provide the value for the total units started during the year. Let's assume that it is 3000.
Firstly, the units transferred for the year will be:
= Opening Stock + Total units started during the year - Ending inventory
= 340 + 3000 - 540
= 2800
Therefore, the equivalent units of production for the year will be:
= Transferred Units + (Closing work in progress × percentage of completion)
= 2800 + (70% × 540)
= 2800 + (0.7 × 540)
= 2800 + 378
= 3178
Therefore, the equivalent units of production for the year is 3178.
Oriole Corporation has retained earnings of $682,100 at January 1, 2020. Net income during 2020 was $1,558,700, and cash dividends declared and paid during 2020 totaled $81,300. Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year ended December 31, 2020. Assume an error was discovered: land costing $89,160 (net of tax) was charged to maintenance and repairs expense in 2019.
Answer:
$2,248,660
Explanation:
According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follows,
Particulars Amount
Retained Earning $682,100
Correction of repairs expense (Add) $89,160
Net income (Add) $1,558,700
Dividend Paid (Less) $81,300
Net retained earning $2,248,660
Frieda Inc. is considering a capital expansion project. The initial investment of undertaking this project is $105,500. This expansion project will last for five years. The net operating cash flows from the expansion project at the end of year 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 are estimated to be $22,500, $25,800, $33,000, $45,936 and $58,500 respectively. Frieda has a capital structure consisting of 20% debt and 80% equity. The after-tax cost of debt is 16% and the cost of equity is 18.5%.
What is Frieda%u2019s weighted average cost of capital?
a. 16%
b. 18%
c. 24%
d. 22%
Answer:
WACC = 0.18 or 18%
Option b is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The WACC or weighted average cost of capital is the cost of a firm's capital structure that can contain one or more of the following components, namely debt, preferred stock and common equity. The formula to calculate the WACC is as follows,
WACC = wD * rD * (1-tax rate) + wP * rP + wE * rE
Where,
w represents the weight of each component D, P and E represents debt, preferred stock and common equity respectively r represents the cost of each componentrD * (1-tax rate) represents the after tax cost of debt
WACC = 0.2 * 0.16 + 0.8 * 0.185
WACC = 0.18 or 18%
The statement of cash flows (as well as the balance sheet) includes within cash the notion of cash equivalents. The FASB Accounting Standards Codification represents the single source of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Required: 1. Obtain the relevant authoritative literature on cash equivalents using the FASB Accounting Standards Codification at the FASB website (www.fasb.org). What is the specific seven-digit Codification citation (XXX-XX-XX) that describes the guidelines for determining what items should be deemed cash equivalents
Answer: FASB ACS 305-10-20
Explanation:
The FASB Accounting Standards Codification simply refers to the source with regards to accounting principles that are generally accepted.
It should be noted that the specific seven-digit Codification citation that describes the guidelines for determining the items that should be deemed cash equivalents is FASB ACS 305-10-20. The main guideline contained here is that cash equivalents can be changes easily to cash.
On January 1, 2021, the Highlands Company began construction on a new manufacturing facility for its own use. The building was completed in 2022. The company borrowed $2,000,000 at 13% on January 1 to help finance the construction. In addition to the construction loan, Highlands had the following debt outstanding throughout 2021: $5,000,000, 17% bonds $3,000,000, 13% long-term note Construction expenditures incurred during 2021 were as follows: January 1 $ 820,000 March 31 1,420,000 June 30 1,064,000 September 30 820,000 December 31 620,000 Required: Calculate the amount of interest capitalized for 2021 using the specific interest method.
Answer:
999,999,999 because we'll 999,999,999
Connolly Company produces two types of lamps, classic and fancy, with unit contribution margins of $13 and $21, respectively. Each lamp must spend time on a special machine. The firm owns four machines that together provide 18,000 hours of machine time per year. The classic lamp requires 0.20 hours of machine time, the fancy lamp requires 0.50 hours of machine time.
How many of each type of lamp must be sold to optimize total contribution margin?
a. 90,000 classic lamps; 0 fancy lamps
b. 0 classic lamps; 9,000 fancy lamps
c. 18,000 classic lamps; 0 fancy lamps
d. 0 classic lamps; 30,000 fancy lamps
e. 10,000 classic lamps; 10,000 fancy lamps
Answer:
a. 90,000 classic lamps; 0 fancy lamps
Explanation:
To determine the optimise total contribution, we need to calculate the contribution margin per hour of machine time for both the lamps. Then the result of whichever is higher would be produced.
Moreover, as there is no limitation on how many lamps can be produced, therefore, we would assume that we can make as many as we want up to the limit of machine-hours available. The calculation is done as follows:
Contribution margin per hour of machine time for classic lamp = Contribution/machine hours to build one classic lamp
Contribution margin per hour of machine time for classic lamp = 13 / 0.2
Contribution margin per hour of machine time for classic lamp = 65
Contribution margin per hour of machine time for fancy lamp = Contribution/machine hours to build one fancy lamp
Contribution margin per hour of machine time for fancy lamp = 21 / 0.5
Contribution margin per hour of machine time for fancy lamp = 42
Since classic lamp has the higher contribution margin per hour. Therefore, all the machine hours would be used to make classic lamps.
= 18,000 / 0.2
= 90,000
Hence, 90,000 classic lamps would be sold while no fancy lamps will be sold to optimise total contribution (which would be 65 x 18,000 = $1,170,000).
Suppose Abercrombie & Fitch sells clothing in a monopolistically competitive market and that a farmer sells oranges in a perfectly competitive market.
1.) Draw the type of demand curve likely faced by Abercrombie & Fitch. Label this line DAF.
2.) Draw the type of demand curve faced by an individual orange farmer. Label this line DOranges. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects.
Answer:
Please check the attached images for the required demand curves
Explanation:
A perfect competition is characterized by many buyers and sellers of homogenous goods and services. Market prices are set by the forces of demand and supply. There are no barriers to entry or exit of firms into the industry.
In the long run, firms earn zero economic profit. If in the short run firms are earning economic profit, in the long run firms would enter into the industry. This would drive economic profit to zero.
Also, if in the short run, firms are earning economic loss, in the long run, firms would exit the industry until economic profit falls to zero.
A monopolistic competition is when there are many firms selling differentiated products in an industry. A monopoly has characteristics of both a monopoly and a perfect competition. the demand curve is downward sloping. it sets the price for its goods and services.
An example of monopolistic competition are restaurants
When firms are earning positive economic profit, in the long run, firms enter into the industry. This drives economic profit to zero
If firms are earning negative economic profit, in the long run, firms leave the industry. This drives economic profit to zero
in the long run, only normal profit is earned
Your Competitive Intelligence team reports that a wave of product liability lawsuits is likely to cause Digby to pull the product Daze entirely off the market this year. Assume Digby scraps all capacity and inventory this round, completely writing off those assets and escrowing the proceeds to a settlement fund, and assume these lawsuits will have no effect on any other products of Digby or other companies. Without Digby's product Daze how much can the industry currently produce in the Core segment? Consider only products primarily in the Core segment last year. Ignore current inventories. Figures in thousands
8,464
4,630
8,635
7,485
4,047
9,614
9,260
Answer:
The total capacity of the market in core products less the Digby's Deft is 10860 thousand units.
Explanation:
In order to completely answer the question, the complete question is found online. This question was missing some table attachments which are attached with it.
From the table, it is first noted that the core products are listed which are as below:
AxeBoltBuzzDeft DimNow as mentioned in the question, deft is to be ignored so the remaining options are:
AxeBoltBuzzDimNow the capacities of these are included which are found from the table and are as follow:
Axe=2050
Bolt=1040
Buzz=1040
Dim=1300
So the total capacity of 1 shift is
Axe+Bolt+Buzz+Dim=2050+1040+1040+1300=5430 units
As there are two shifts running so the total capacity is 5430x2=10860
So the total capacity of market in core products less the Digby's Deft is 10860 thousand units.
This entire rach of children's clothes has a 25% off sign. Can you tell me how much this coat is with the discount? It's priced at $54.99?
Answer:
41.25
Explanation:
54.99x 25=13.75 off
54.99-13.75=41.25
The Davis family grows organic vegetables to sell at a local farmer’s market. Which are factors that directly affect their profit? Check all that apply.
an increase in the cost of farm equipment
a rise in demand for organic produce
an increase in customers at the market
a change in the market price for non-organic fruit
a sale on organic meats at the market
(answer is abc)
Answer:
an increase in the cost of farm equipment
Explanation:
With the Davis family continuously growing and selling vegetables they would need to repair or get new equipment
Answer:
a b c
Explanation:
Candy or cookies? i want to know
Answer:
Candy
Explanation:
FOLLOW MY ACCOUNT PLS PLS
g Customers arrive at the window at a rate of 12 per hour and it take the teller 4 minutes, on average, to serve a customer. Use this information to calculate the requested items in columns a and b. The BHFC's operations manager is considering adding a second window to this branch which would cost the bank $20,000 annually. The operations manager also estimates the bank's revenue will increase by $2,000 annually for each minute of reduction in custimer waiting time. Should the BHFC add the second window?
Answer:
The BHFC
The BHFC should add the second window as it will half customer's waiting time and increase revenue for the branch.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Customers arrival rate at the window = 12/hour
equivalent to 12/60 minutes or 1/5 minutes
Time the teller takes to serve a customer = 4 minutes
Total time to serve 12 customers in an hour = 48 minutes
Cost of adding a second window to the branch = $20,000
Savings in reducing customer waiting time = $2,000
Average customer waiting time = 4 minutes
Total time to serve 12 customers in an hour using the second window = 24 minutes (48/2)
Therefore, customers waiting time will half to 2 minutes (4/2)
Increase in revenue by the reduction in customer waiting time = $2,000 * 24 = $48,000
Net saving = $28,000 ($48,000 - $20,000)
Bonita Industries had 80000 shares of treasury stock ($10 par value) at December 31, 2020, which it acquired at $11 per share. On June 4, 2021, Bonita issued 40000 treasury shares to employees who exercised options under Bonita's employee stock option plan. The market value per share was $13 at December 31, 2020, $15 at June 4, 2021, and $18 at December 31, 2021. The stock options had been granted for $12 per share. The cost method is used. What is the balance of the treasury stock on Bonita's balance sheet at December 31, 2021
Answer:
$440,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the balance of the treasury stock on Bonita's balance sheet at December 31, 2021 using The cost method
Using this formula
Treasury stock= Share of treasury stock acquired*Treasury shares
Let plug in the formula
Treasury stock= $11 per share* 40000
Treasury stock= $440,000
Therefore the balance of the treasury stock on Bonita's balance sheet at December 31, 2021 is $440,000
7.) Geometry: Which set of ordered pairs can be connected in order to
form a right triangle?*
A. (-1,3), (-1,-1), (2, -1)
B. (-4, 0), (0, 1), (1,2)
O C. (2, 2), (2, -2), (-2,-2), (-2, 2)
D. (0,5), (-3, 3), (3,-3)
What’s the answer
Answer:
C. (2,2), (2,-2), (-2,-2), (-2,2)
sorry if it's wrong
brainiest please
A firm is operating in the United States with only two other competitors in the industry. a. It is likely this industry would be characterized as: multiple choice 1 perfectly competitive. oligopoly. pure monopoly. monopolistically competitive. b. Firms in this industry will likely earn: multiple choice 2 an economic profit. a normal profit. an economic loss. c. If foreign firms begin supplying the product, increasing the number of competitors, it is likely that: multiple choice 3 economic losses will become smaller. normal profits will increase. economic profits will increase. economic profits will fall.
Answer:
a. Oligopoly.
b. an economic profit.
c. economic profits will fall.
Explanation:
An oligopoly can be defined as a market structure comprising of a small number of firms (sellers) offering identical or similar products, wherein none can limit the significant influence of others.
Hence, it is a market structure that is distinguished by several characteristics, which may either be similar or identical products and dominance by few firms.
The characteristics of an oligopolistic market structure are;
I. Mutual interdependence between the firms.
II. It's a market that is typically controlled by many small firms.
III. Difficult entry to new firms.
In this scenario, a business firm is operating in the United States with only two other competitors in the industry. Thus, the following can be stated about the business firm;
a. It is likely this industry would be characterized as an oligopoly.
b. Firms in this industry will likely earn an economic profit.
c. If foreign firms begin supplying the product, increasing the number of competitors, it is likely that economic profits will fall.
In conclusion, a business firm operating in this industry (oligopolistic market) will likely earn an economic profit. Also, if foreign business firms begin supplying the product, increasing the number of competitors, it is likely that economic profits will fall because the industry is now being competitive and controlled by other business firms.
Hoda is creating a report in Access using the Report Wizard. Which option is not available for adding fields using the wizard?
Tables
Queries
Reports
All are available options.
Answer:
Report is not available
Explanation:
From the given options, only the Reports is not an available option for adding fields using the wizard.
To create a report using the wizard, you have to navigate through
Create -> Reports Group -> Report Wizard
The attached image will be displayed after clicking the report wizard.
See that the available options to select are (Tables/Queries).
Hence, (c) is true
You discover a technical ‘anomaly’ in the US stock market. You find that stocks that go up X% or more 2 days in a row have an expected alpha of X/100% the following day (for example if a stock goes up 6% and 9%, then the next day its expected alpha is 0.06%). Suppose stock A has a BID-ASK spread of 0.2%, and has gone up 10% and 15% percent in the last 2 days. What is your expected profit (in dollars) if you choose to implement your strategy and take a $1000 position in the stock for one day?
Answer:
expected profit = -$ 1 ( this means that you incurred a loss )
Explanation:
Given that the alpha is calculated as : X / 100%
And
stock A has a spread of = 0.2% and has gone up by 10% and 15%
The alpha = 10 / 100% = 0.10%
Hence when you take a $1000 position the profit = 1000 * (0.001 - 0.002 )
= 1000 * (-0.001 ) = -$1
Baltimore Inc. reported pretax GAAP income of $45,000 in 2020. In analyzing differences between GAAP income and taxable income, the company determined that it had deducted $5,000 in nondeductible fines and added $2,800 in tax-exempt municipal interest revenue to GAAP income. The statutory tax rate is 25%. Determine the following:
a. Taxable income
b. Income tax payable
c. Income tax expense
d. Net income
Answer:
Baltimore Inc.
a. Total taxable income = $47,200
b. Income tax payable = $11,800
c. Income tax expense = $11,250
d. Net income = $33,750
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
GAAP determined pretax income = $45,000
Add nondeductible fines 5,000
Less exempt municipal interest revenue 2,800
Total taxable income $47,200
Income tax (25%) 11,800
Income tax expense:
GAAP determined pretax income = $45,000
Income tax (25%) 11,250
Net income $33,750
b) The differences between the GAAP determined pretax income and the tax determined taxable income are due to permanent differences (not temporary). This implies that there are no deferred tax assets and liabilities and no recoveries from deferred taxes. However, in reporting its financial performance for the year, Baltimore Inc. still has to comply with the GAAP rules and not the tax rules.
Before negotiating a long-term construction contract, build- ing contractors must carefully estimate the total cost of completing the project. Benzion Barlev of New York University proposed a model for total cost of a long-term contract based on the normal distribution(Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, July 1995). For one particular construction contract, Barlev assumed total cost, x, to be normally distributed with mean $850,000 and standard deviation $170,000. The revenue, R, promised to the contractor is $1,00,000.
Required:
a. The contract will be profitable if revenue exceeds total cost. What is the probability that the co ntract will be profitable for the contractor?
b. What is the probability that the project will result in a loss for the contractor?
c. Suppose the contractor has the opportunity to renegotiate the contract. What value of R should the contractor strive for in order to have a .99 probability of making a profit?
Answer:
Benzion Barlev of New York UniversityNEGOTIATION OF A LONG-TERM CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT
a. The probability that the contract will be profitable for the contractor is:
= 81%
b. The probability that the project will result in a loss for the contractor is:
= 19%
c. The value of R that the contractor should strive for in order to have a .99 probability of making a profit is:
= $1,246,100.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Mean total cost (x) = $850,000
Standard deviation = $170,000
Revenue = $1,000,000
Probability of being profitable = (R - x)/std deviation
= ($1,000,000 - $850,000)/$170,000
= $150,000/$170,000
= 0.882
From Z table, 0.882 = 0.81057 = 81%
Probability of loss = 19% (100 - 81%)
To have a 99% (0.99) probability of making a profit, Z value = 2.33 from the Z table:
(R - x)/std deviation = 2.33
(R - x) = 2.33 * $170,000
= $396,100
(R - $850,000) = $396,100
R = $396,100 + $850,000
R = $1,246,100
Marston Manufacturing Company is considering a project that requires an investment in new equipment of $3,600,000, with an additional $180,000 in shipping and installation costs. Marston estimates that its accounts reveivable and inventories need to increase by $720,000 to support the new project, some of which is financed by $288,000 increase in spontaneous liabilites (accounts payable and accruals).
The total cost of Martson's new equipment is ___________
a. $3,780,000
b. $4,212,000
c. $720,000
Answer:
a. $3,780,000
Explanation:
According to the scenario, calculation of the given data are as follows
New equipment = $3,600,000
Shipping and installation = $180,000
We can calculate the total cost of Martson's new equipment by using following formula,
Total Cost = New equipment cost + Shipping and Installation cost
By putting the value, we get
Total Cost = $3,600,000 + $180,000
= $3,780,000
Rabbit Foot Motors has been approached by a new customer with an offer to purchase 5,000 units of its hands-free, Wi-Fi-enabled automotive model—the SMAK—at a price of $18,000 per automobile. Rabbit Foot’s other sales would not be affected by this new customer offer. Rabbit Foot normally produces 100,000 units of its SMAK model per year but only plans to produce and sell 90,000 in the coming year. The normal sales price is $35,000 per SMAK. Unit cost information for the normal level of activity is as follows:
Fixed overhead will not be affected by whether or not the special order is accepted.
1. What are the relevant costs and benefits of the two alternatives (accept or reject the special order)?
a. Special order price, direct materials, direct labor, and variable overhead.
b. Special order price, direct materials, direct labor, variable overhead, and fixed overhead
c. Normal price, direct materials, direct labor, and variable overhead.
d. Normal price, direct materials, direct labor, variable overhead, and fixed overhead.
2. By how much will operating income increase or decrease if the order is accepted?
a. increase by $_______
b. decrease by $_________
Answer: 1. Special order price, direct materials, direct labor, and variable overhead.
2. Increases by $10,000,000
Explanation:
1. What are the relevant costs and benefits of the two alternatives (accept or reject the special order)
These include special order price, direct materials, direct labor, and variable overhead.
2. By how much will operating income increase or decrease if the order is accepted?
This will be:
= Units × (special order price-variable costs)
= 5000 × ($18000 - $10000 - $2000 - $4000)
= 5000 × $2000
=$10,000,000
Therefore, it increases by $10,000,000
Novak Corp. has 6000 shares of 5%, $100 par value, cumulative preferred stock and 12000 shares of $1 par value common stock outstanding at December 31, 2020. There were no dividends declared in 2018. The board of directors declares and pays a $55800 dividend in 2019 and in 2020. What is the amount of dividends received by the common stockholders in 2020
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Given the above data,
Preferred shares = 6,000 shares × $100 = $600,000
Dividend on preference shares = $600,000 × 5% = $30,000 per year
Dividend declared in 2019
= $55,800
Preferred dividend in 2019 = $30,000 × 2 = $60,000
Dividend declared in 2020 =$55,800
Preferred dividend declared in 2020 = $30,000 + $4,200 = $34,200
Dividend paid to common stock holders = $55,800 - $34,200 = $21,600
In business ethics, which of the following is not an adequate moral claim of economic
theory?
Brahma Supply Company uses a periodic inventory system. During September, the following transactions and events occurred.
Sept. 4 Purchased 70 backpacks at $50 each from South Slope Company, terms 2/10, n/30.
Sept. 6 Received credit of $300 for the return of 6 backpacks purchased on Sept. 3 that were defective.
Sept. 9 Sold 15 backpacks for $84 each to Outdoor Sports, terms 2/10, n/30.
Sept. 13 Paid South Slope Company in full.
Journalize the September transactions for Brahma Supply Company. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.)
Answer:
Date Account titles & Explanation Debit Credit
Sep 04 Purchases (70 backpacks*$50) $3,500
Accounts payable $3,500
Sep 06 Accounts payable $300
Purchase return and allowances $300
Sept 09 Accounts receivable $1,260
(15 backpacks*$84)
Sales $1,260
Sept 13 Accounts payable $3,200
(64 backpacks*$50)
Purchase discount (3,200*2%) $64
Cash (3,200*98%) $3,136
Presented below is information related to copyrights owned by Sunland Company at December 31, 2020.
Cost $8,520,000
Carrying amount 4,470,000
Expected future net cash flows 4,020,000
Fair value 3,450,000
Assume that Sunland Company will continue to use this copyright in the future. As of December 31, 2020, the copyright is estimated to have a remaining useful life of 10 years.
Required:
a. Prepare the journal entry to record the impairment of the asset at December 31, 2020. The company does not use accumulated amortization accounts.
b. Prepare the journal entry to record amortization expense for 2021 related to the copyrights.
Answer:
a.
Debit : impairment $450,000
Credit : Accumulated impairment $450,000
b.
Debit : amortization $40,200
Credit : Accumulated amortization $40,200
Explanation:
Journal entry to record the impairment of the asset at December 31, 2020.
Journal entry to record amortization expense for 2021 related to the copyrights.
Management at Enomoto Enterprises has assigned Alberto to work at two different facilities, which will require him to commute an extra 25 miles on the days he must work at both plants. Alberto believes that the negotiated labor-management agreement requires the company to reimburse him for the extra mileage he has to drive. Management disagrees. Alberto has decided to file a charge that management is not abiding by the terms of the negotiated agreement. Alberto's complaint is called a grievance.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
A) true
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that Management at Enomoto Enterprises has assigned Alberto to work at two different facilities, which will require him to commute an extra 25 miles on the days he must work at both plants. Alberto believes that the negotiated labor-management agreement requires the company to reimburse him for the extra mileage he has to drive. Management disagrees. Alberto has decided to file a charge that management is not abiding by the terms of the negotiated agreement. In this case, Alberto's complaint is called a grievance.
Grievance handling can be regarded as the management of employee
dissatisfaction as well as employee complaints such as workplace harassment, management not following terms of negotiated agreement,
wage cuts as well as favouritism. formal grievance handling procedures can be set up by management to give enablement for employees to raise their concerns. Unresolved Grievances could result in form of collective disputes and the morale and efficiency of of employees can be lowered