Read Cultural Factors in lessons 9 and 10. Select from one lesson (only) two factors that you were not aware of and discuss their importance in the study of psychology in a minimum of 200 words. Be clear and concise in your answer.

The ability to get others to do what they wouldn't otherwise choose on their own is known as power.

Power can come in various forms such as physical power, economic power or social power but the ability to wield power can be both positive and negative depending on how it is used.

The positive uses include empowerment where one uses their influence to enable others to achieve their goals and potential but its negative uses of power can lead to the stratification of society where certain groups have more power and privilege than others which leads to inequalities and social injustices.

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D. Plain folks . This strategy is often used in political campaigns to appeal to voters and build trust and likability with the candidate or group.

What is Propaganda?

Propaganda refers to the use of communication to influence or manipulate people's beliefs, opinions, attitudes, or behaviors towards a particular cause or ideology. It involves the deliberate dissemination of information, ideas, or opinions to sway the public's perception of a particular issue or group.

The propaganda and persuasion strategy of "Plain folks" is a technique that attempts to create an image of a person or group as being just like the everyday person. It is an attempt to make a politician, leader, or group seem relatable and connected to ordinary people, often by showing them in everyday situations or wearing casual clothing.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The media can play an important role in enhancing understanding of the importance of the Bill of Rights. Here are some ways that the media could be used for this purpose:

News Coverage: News outlets can provide regular coverage of stories related to the Bill of Rights, such as court cases that involve the interpretation of the amendments or the actions of government agencies that impact the rights of citizens. This coverage can help to increase public awareness of the importance of the Bill of Rights and its relevance to everyday life.

Opinion Pieces: Media outlets can publish opinion pieces written by experts in the field of constitutional law, political science, or history. These pieces can help to explain the meaning and significance of the various amendments in the Bill of Rights and provide context for current events.

Documentary Films: Documentaries can be a powerful way to educate the public about the history and importance of the Bill of Rights. By providing a visual and engaging narrative, documentary films can help to make complex legal concepts accessible to a wider audience.

Social Media: Social media platforms can be used to share information and engage with a broad audience about the importance of the Bill of Rights. By using hashtags and other tools, social media campaigns can help to raise awareness and generate discussion about the Bill of Rights.

Educational Programming: Television and radio stations can create educational programming aimed at explaining the Bill of Rights to a general audience. This programming could include interviews with experts, dramatizations of historical events, and explanations of legal concepts.

Overall, the media can play an important role in enhancing public understanding of the importance of the Bill of Rights. By providing information, analysis, and context, the media can help to ensure that citizens are informed and engaged in the protection of their rights.

The legitimate leaders according to Weber's terms will includes:

His classification of legitimacy is based on traditional, charismatic, and legal-rational where traditional authority is based on customs and traditions, charismatic authority is based on the personal qualities of the leader and legal-rational authority is based on the legitimacy of the system and the rules.

In contrast, Fidel Castro and Chairman Mao Zedong can be classified as illegitimate because they gained power through violent revolutions, which do not conform to Weber's classification of authority.

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A block grant, has been the least restricted type of federal government financial support to the states since 1987.

Block grants are grants-in-aid from the federal government of the United States to individual states and local governments for a variety of general activities, including law enforcement, social services, public health, and community development.

Hence, they have been the least restrictive form of federal government financial assistance to the state.

Every year, the federal government provides state and municipal governments hundreds of billions of dollars. Health care, education, social services, infrastructure, and public safety are just a few of the services that these funds help pay.

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True Statement(s): The cost of assisted living and nursing home care is not covered by Medicare. Over half of individuals turning age 65 will need long-term care at some point.

False Statement(s):

A majority of seniors live in nursing homes.

Additionally, according to the source:

According to source E, the cost of assisted living and nursing home care is not covered by Medicare. This means that seniors who require long-term care in these facilities would need to pay for it out of pocket or through private insurance. The cost of assisted living can vary widely depending on the location and level of care needed, but it is generally expensive. In the United States, the average cost of assisted living is around $4,000 per month, which can be a significant financial burden for seniors and their families.

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Answer: Mass media campaigns are widely used to expose high proportions of large populations to messages through routine uses of existing media, such as television, radio, and newspapers. Exposure to such messages is, therefore, generally passive.

Explanation:

One critical role of the media in political campaigns is to provide information to voters about the candidates and their positions on key issues.

Media refers to the various channels and platforms used to communicate information, ideas, and entertainment to a wide audience. It includes a wide range of communication methods, from traditional print media such as newspapers and magazines, to broadcast media such as television and radio, to digital media such as websites.

Media plays a significant role in shaping public opinion, influencing social norms, and shaping cultural values. It allows individuals and organizations to share news, opinions, and creative content with a wide audience.

The media plays a critical role in political campaigns by providing voters with information about candidates and their positions on key issues.

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The above statement is an example of the fallacy of "Appeal to relative privation." (Option C)

This fallacy occurs when an argument is presented by comparing a problem to a more severe problem, in an attempt to dismiss or downplay the significance of the original problem.

In this case, the speaker is acknowledging the suffering of the economy and job losses, but then uses the more severe problem of people dying on ventilators to suggest that the first problem is insignificant in comparison.

This is a fallacy because both problems can be significant and should not be dismissed or downplayed simply because one is perceived as more severe.

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Answer:

control

Explanation:

The four assumptions of traditional international relations theory are:

a) States are the primary actors in international relations, and the international system is anarchic.

b) States are rational actors that pursue their own self-interest in a competitive and conflict-prone environment.

c) The use of force is a legitimate tool for states to protect their interests and to promote their goals.

d) The balance of power is a key determinant of stability and peace in the international system.

Some diplomatic remnants of the old system of international law that are still observed today include:

a) The Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations

b) The Geneva Conventions.

c) The Hague Conventions,

d) The principle of state sovereignty, that holds that each state has exclusive authority over its own territory and domestic affairs, and that such should be free from external force.

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Dear Senator,

I am writing to urge you to support the effort to allow undocumented individuals in New York to vote. As you are aware, there are thousands of undocumented immigrants who are working hard, paying taxes, and contributing to our communities every day. Yet, they are denied a fundamental right that is granted to citizens: the right to vote.

Denying the right to vote to undocumented individuals not only violates basic principles of democracy, but also perpetuates the marginalization and disenfranchisement of a significant portion of our population. Allowing undocumented individuals to vote would not only be a step towards more inclusive democracy, but also a recognition of their contributions to our society.

Moreover, studies have shown that allowing undocumented individuals to vote can actually increase civic participation and engagement. It can also foster a sense of belonging and investment in our communities, leading to a more unified and inclusive society.

I understand that there may be concerns about the legality and practicality of allowing undocumented individuals to vote. However, I believe that we have a responsibility to work towards a more just and equitable society, and that includes ensuring that all individuals, regardless of their immigration status, have a voice in our democracy.

I urge you to support legislation that would allow undocumented individuals to vote in New York. Thank you for your attention to this matter.

Sincerely,

Critically compare Nkombe and Smets classification of African philosophy with Oruka’s four trends in African philosophy

Nkombe and Smets’ classification of African philosophy and Oruka’s four trends in African philosophy are both attempts to classify the different strands of African philosophy, but they differ in their approach and the scope of their classification.

Nkombe and Smets divide African philosophy into four categories: ethnophilosophy, nationalist-ideological philosophy, professional philosophy, and Marxist philosophy. Ethnophilosophy is the study of traditional African beliefs and values, nationalist-ideological philosophy is concerned with the liberation struggles and the decolonization of Africa, professional philosophy is the formal academic study of philosophy in African universities, and Marxist philosophy is the application of Marxist ideas to African social and political problems.

Oruka’s classification, on the other hand, is based on his distinction between sage philosophy and professional philosophy, and his identification of four trends within the former: the ethnophilosophical trend, the nationalist-ideological trend, the professional-philosophical trend, and the hermeneutic trend.

Answer: c. vote to impeach a government official.                  

Explanation:

The House of Representatives has the sole power of arraign, which means they have the authority to bring charges against a government official, including the Vice President, the President, and judicial judges, for “mutiny, Bribery, or other high Crimes and misconduct.”

The Senate will conduct the trial once the House has decided to impeach the person, and if the official is found guilty, the Senate will have the authority to remove them from office. The House can therefore vote to start the impeachment process even though it does not conduct the trial itself.

Answer:

C. vote to impeach a government official.

The House of Representatives has the special power to vote on whether or not to impeach a government official. Impeachment is a formal accusation of wrongdoing or misconduct against a government official, and it is the first step in the process of removing the official from office. Once the House votes to impeach, the Senate conducts a trial to determine whether the official should be removed from office. Therefore, while the House has the power to initiate the impeachment process, the final decision about whether to remove the official from office is made by the Senate.

Answer: C

Explanation:

Answer: President Biden did not "let" President Tsai Ing-wen of Taiwan come to the United States. As the President of Taiwan, President Tsai has the right to travel abroad and meet with leaders of other countries, just like any other head of state.

It is important to note that the United States has maintained unofficial relations with Taiwan for decades, while officially recognizing the People's Republic of China as the sole legitimate government of China. In this context, visits by Taiwanese leaders to the United States are not uncommon and are seen as a way to maintain unofficial ties and promote cooperation between the two sides.

It is also worth noting that the United States and Taiwan share many common values and interests, including a commitment to democracy, human rights, and regional stability. As such, it is natural for the two sides to engage in regular dialogue and cooperation.

Explanation:

Answer :

Creating an environment in which persons with behavioral disorders can lead independent lives in the community involves a range of strategies and resources, which may vary depending on the specific disorder and individual needs. Here are some general strategies:

Access to appropriate healthcare: Persons with behavioral disorders often require ongoing medical and psychiatric care. Access to healthcare services is essential for managing symptoms and maintaining overall well-being.

Supportive housing: Many individuals with behavioral disorders may require supportive housing to live independently. Supportive housing programs provide safe and affordable housing with services such as case management, counseling, and healthcare.

Community-based services: Community-based services, such as day programs, vocational training, and support groups, can provide opportunities for socialization, skill-building, and employment.

Family and peer support: Family members and peers can play an important role in supporting individuals with behavioral disorders. Encouragement and support from loved ones can help individuals manage their symptoms and achieve their goals.

Education and advocacy: Education and advocacy efforts can help to reduce stigma and discrimination associated with behavioral disorders. Raising awareness and promoting understanding can lead to increased acceptance and support in the community.

Individualized treatment plans: Every individual with a behavioral disorder is unique and may require different strategies and resources. Developing individualized treatment plans with input from the individual, family members, and healthcare professionals can help to address specific needs and goals.

Overall, creating a supportive community that provides access to healthcare, housing, education, employment, and social support can help individuals with behavioral disorders lead independent and fulfilling lives.

Using consequences as a criterion for determining what is good can create problems due to difficulty in predicting outcomes, differing perspectives on positive consequences among others.

Using consequences as a criterion for determining what is good can create problems because it can be difficult to accurately predict all of the potential outcomes of a given action.

Additionally, what is considered a positive consequence for one person or group may not be considered positive for another. Moreover, focusing solely on consequences can lead to a utilitarian approach where the ends justify the means, which may involve unethical or immoral actions in pursuit of a perceived positive outcome.

Finally, it can also create a narrow focus on short-term goals and overlook long-term consequences.

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Answer:

C

Explanation:

The strategy used by the spokesman to answer the journalist's question is "Red Herring."

A red herring is a type of fallacy that involves diverting attention away from the original issue to a new topic that is not relevant to the discussion at hand. In this response, the spokesman does not directly answer the journalist's question about whether any American citizens have been evacuated from Afghanistan since the last flight left on August 30th. Instead, the spokesman talks about the commitment of the US government to bring Americans and legal permanent residents out of Afghanistan, and how the government will communicate directly with them on how to do so. This response does not provide any direct information about the number of Americans who have been evacuated since August 30th, and can be seen as an attempt to shift the focus away from the journalist's question.

Therefore, option C, Red Herring, is the correct answer.

The five physical elements of the school are a classroom, library, laboratory, playground or sports facilities, and canteen or cafeteria.

School is a type of institute that is built to provide education to students and teaches them how to survive in the world and it also helps them to shape their future. School life is an important time for any person, actually how good or bad a person is in real life somewhat depends on the time and the experience he/she had in his/her school time.

Schools should be in the best shape to provide the best quality education to students. Schools follow a guideline according to the education system so it is also needed to promote quality. Here are some physical elements of the school that are primary and the most important parts of the school facilities:

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The Roman Empire was responsible for the Jewish Diaspora in the 1st century CE

The dispersion of the Jews across the Mediterranean basin and beyond in the 1st century CE was predominantly the upsetting result of Roman Empire's power.

In 70 CE, the conquering Romans brought about the destitution of the sacred Second Temple established in Jerusalem; a place of spiritual and cultural focus for the Jewish nation. This demolition led to the Diaspora of Jewish people from their homeland.

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The above statement is an example of the "No true Scotsman" fallacy.

This fallacy occurs when someone redefines a term or category to exclude counterexamples that would otherwise disprove a claim. In this case, the claim is that "no real man" would drive a minivan, but if someone were to point out a man who does drive a minivan, the speaker might respond by saying that this man doesn't count as a "real man."

This is a fallacy because it shifts the goalposts of the argument and avoids addressing the original claim.

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Answer:

Appeal to relative privation

Explanation:

The above statement is an example of a fallacious argument known as the "fallacy of relative privation," also known as the "appeal to worse problems" or "appeal to pity." This fallacy occurs when one argues that a problem or issue should be ignored or dismissed because of more severe or significant global problems.

In this case, the speaker is attempting to dismiss the economic suffering and job loss by suggesting that there are more critical problems, such as people on ventilators dying. While it is true that people dying is a severe issue, it does not diminish the importance of addressing other problems that affect people's livelihoods and well-being.

Therefore, the statement uses the fallacy of relative privation by suggesting that one problem is more important than another and should be given priority.

D.)Establishment Clause is the correct option.

In order to identify violations of the First Amendment establishment clause, the Kurtzman case, 403 U.S. 602 (1971), created a tripartite test. The Court determined that two states had violated the establishment clause by providing financial help to "church-related educational institutions."

A statute must meet three requirements in order to be upheld as constitutional under the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment: it must have a valid secular purpose, not primarily advance or impede religion, and not excessively intertwine the two.

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There are numerous reasons for why aiding the impoverished is a moral duty that falls upon both individuals and communities.

Through aiding those in need, affluent individuals have the power to foster a fair and impartial community while also diminishing the societal and financial detriments associated with impoverishment.

Assisting those in need is a crucial responsibility that individuals and societies should not overlook. The presence of poverty in a society can cause a range of negative social issues, including but not limited to inadequate nutrition, ill health, and criminal activity. Furthermore, it can create a perpetual cycle of disadvantage that can persist across multiple generations.

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