Question 1 For parts of the free-response question that require calculations, clearly show the method used and the steps involved in arriving at your answers. You must show your work to receive credit for your answer. Examples and equations may be included in your answers where appropriate. HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) + NaCl(aq) + H20(1)
A student was given the task of titrating a 20.mL sample of 0.10MHCl(aq) with 0.10MNaOH(aq). The HCl(aq) was placed in an Erlenmeyer flask. An equation for the reaction that occurs during the titration is given above. (a) According to the equation for the reaction, if the amount of the reactants is halved, how does this affect the amount of H20(I) produced in the reaction?

The microwave wavelength is the same as a one peso coin.

As you know, a peso coin is 24 mm in diameter. So the question becomes, what does an electromagnetic wave with a wavelength of 24mm look like? Wave velocity v, frequency f, and wavelength λ are related to each other. v=fλ

The velocity v in vacuum is the speed of light C₀ = 299792458 m/s. Therefore, the frequency is.

f=[tex]\frac{299792458m/s}{0,024m}[/tex] = 12.5GHz

This is commonly called microwave and its frequency is called Ku band. It is commonly used in satellite communications.

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The density of gas can change, in contrast to the density of solids or liquids. This is due to the fact that gas is not compact and that temperature and pressure have an impact on its molecules.

The formula is d = MP/RT, where d is the gas's density in kilograms per liter, M is its molar mass in grams per mole, P is its pressure in atmospheric pressure units, and R is the gas law constant. The equation demonstrates that the molar mass increases as gas density increases. The pressure and temperature parameters for the gas determine the gas's density. Gas can dramatically alter its volume with a change in pressure due to its strong compressibility. Therefore, changes in density (at low pressure) can be substantial.

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nitric acid (HNO3) is classified as a strong acid in water, which means that it dissociates completely in water to produce hydrogen ions (H+) and nitrate ions (NO3-).

This is in contrast to weak acids, which only partially dissociate in water. Strong acids have a very low pH (typically less than 1) and are highly corrosive, making them useful for many industrial applications such as making fertilizers, explosives, and dyes. However, they can also be dangerous and must be handled with care. A strong acid is an acid that fully dissociates or ionizes in water, meaning it releases all of its hydrogen ions (H+) into solution. This makes the acid highly acidic and gives it a low pH (typically less than 1). Some examples of strong acids include hydrochloric acid (HCl), sulfuric acid (H2SO4), nitric acid (HNO3), and perchloric acid (HClO4). Strong acids are highly reactive and can cause chemical burns and other damage if not handled properly. \

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According to the data collected during the experimental reaction in the laboratory, and the balanced equation of the reaction, 5 moles of iron (Fe) and 2.5 moles of aluminum oxide (Fe2O3) were produced.

Fe2O3 + 2Al → 2Fe + Al2O3

If 1 mole of Fe2O3 is combined with 2 moles of Al

So 3 moles of Fe2O3 combine with x moles of Al

X moles of Al = 3 moles Fe2O3 x 2 moles Al / 1 mole Fe2O3 = 6 moles

Limiting reagent: Al, because there are only 5 moles available

If 2 moles of Al produce 2 moles of Fe

So 5 moles of Al produce x moles of Fe

X moles of Fe = 5 moles of Al x 2 moles of Fe / 2 moles of Al = 5 moles

If 2 moles of Al produce 1 mole of Fe2O3

So 5 moles of Al produce x moles of Fe2O3

X moles of Fe = 5 moles of Al x 1 mole of Fe2O3 / 2 moles of Al = 2.5 moles

By establishing the balanced equation of the reaction and the stoichiometric relationships, the amount of limit reagent is first determined and with this data, the moles of products are later determined.

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The surface temperature of a block of solid carbon dioxide (dry ice) is -78.5 degrees Celsius (-109.8 degrees F). Once it reaches this temperature, carbon dioxide completely bypasses the liquid state and transforms into a gas. One pound of dry ice produces 250 liters of carbon dioxide gas!

Carbon dioxide in the form of dry ice is employed. Sublimation is the process by which CO2 transforms from a solid to a gas without first undergoing a liquid phase, and it takes place at pressures lower than 5.13 atm and temperatures higher than 56.4 °C (216.8 K; 69.5 °F) (the triple point).

When a substance changes immediately from a solid to a gas without melting beforehand. The carbon dioxide is still present; it simply passes.

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Answer:

Sublimation

Explanation:

C

There is 2.43 mg of ascorbic acid in the 5.00-mL sample, or 48.6 mg/100 mL of orange juice.

Explanation:

For i2+na2s2o3 titration,

I2 + 2 S2O3^-2 <--> 2 I^-1 + S4O6^-2

13.82 mL of 0.07203 M Na2S2O3 was needed to reach the starch indicator end point.

Number of moles of Na2S2O3 = 13.82*0.07203= 0.9954546 millimoles.

So, number of moles of excess I2 = 0.9954546/2 = 0.4977273 millimoles.

For oxidizing the ascorbic acid to dehydroascorbic acid

C6H8O6 + I2 --> C6H6O6 + 2 H+ + 2 I-

SO 1mole of I2 read for 1 mole of C6H8O6.

Initial I2 used = 50*0.01023 = 0.5115 millimoles.

Number of moles of I2 used = 0.5115 - 0.4977273 = 0.0137727 millimoles.

Number of moles of C6H8O6 in5 ml of orange juice = 0.0137727 millimoles.

Weight of C6H8O6 in5 ml of orange juice = number of moles * molecular weight = 0.0137727 * 176 = 2.4239952 mg

In 100 ml of orange juice = 2.4239952/5) *100 = 48.479904 milligrams per 100 mL. is the answer.

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Reactions that are reversible have the ability to move both forward and backward. Reactants change into products in a reversible reaction, but products can also change back into reactants.

In actuality, the opposing reaction as well as the forward reaction will occur simultaneously. In some chemical reactions, the reaction's products might combine to form the reactants' original form. Reversible reactions are what they are referred to as. To illustrate them, use the formula: A + B C + D. Only in one direction can irreversible chemical reactions take place. Reactants can transform into products, while products cannot transform back into reactants. Chemical reactions that can be reversed can happen both ways. The products can change back into the reactants, and the reactants can change back into the products.

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The electrons in the 2p sub level have the smallest binding energies, which is the best explanation for how the spectrum is consistent with the electron shell model of the atom. Option D is correct as a result.

Photoemission spectroscopy, often referred to as photoelectron spectroscopy, measures the amount of energy emitted by electrons from solids, gases, or liquids via the photoelectric effect. This procedure involves getting the energy for the electrons from an outside source, such as sunlight.

The photoelectric effect is a process in which electrons receive energy from an external source, such as sunlight, become excited, and transition from the ground state to the excited state. As a result of this process, there is a constant flow of electrons, which in turn causes a flow of energy.

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1. Kidney receive the waste product carried by the blood.

2. Homeostasis is the ability to maintain a relatively stable internal state that persist despite changes in the world outside.

3. The respiratory system and circulatory system work together by exchanging of oxygen and carbon dioxide.

4. Oxygen is a gas that the body needs.

5. Chemical signals are carried out by circulatory system that control the speed of digestion.

6. Oxyhemoglobin is a combination of hemoglobin and oxygen that enters in the body.

7. The respiratory system and digestive system work as it absorbed oxygen that being distributed through the body.

8. The respiratory system is responsible for exchange of gases.

9. The circulatory system carries nutrients to the entire body cells.

10. The digestive system is responsible for food digestion.

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To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to ecosystem. Therefore, the maximum number of species that a system can safely support determines the carrying capacity in an ecosystem.

An ecosystem is the fundamental fundamental unit of such an environment where living and nonliving creatures interact with one another, both of which are essential for the continuation of life on Earth.

The maximum number of species that a system can safely support is known as carrying capacity. The ability of an ecosystem to replenish the food, water, environment, or other essentials that populations have to thrive are just a few examples of the numerous variables that may affect an ecosystem's carrying capacity of a specific species.

Therefore, the maximum number of species that a system can safely support determines the carrying capacity in an ecosystem.

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answer :

this is the structure if you want it

The value of the ΔH for the reaction is obtained as 1278 kJ .

We have to note that the enthalpy change of the reaction has to do with the heat that ahs been evolved or absorbed in a reaction. In this case we have to obtain the enthalpy change by looking at the combustion reaction that has been shown here.

It is clear that from the thermochemical reaction equation, there is the evolution of about 1278 kJ of heat in the process of the reaction as shown in the question that we have above.

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The final temperature of the mixture is 218.1°C.

The Specific Heat of gold 0.0123 J.

Specific heat is known to be the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance by 1 degree. It is a physical property of matter, usually expressed in units of Joules/Kilograms/Kelvin (J/kgK).

Mass of gold = 325 g

Heat absorbed by water = mass of gold x specific heat x temperature change

325 x 0.128 x 405

Heat absorbed by water = 154,400 J

Heat capacity of water = mass of water x specific heat

200 x 4.184

Heat capacity of water = 836.8 J/degree Celsius

Final temperature = (heat absorbed by water ÷ heat capacity of water) + Initial temperature

Final temperature = (154400 ÷ 836.8) + 22

Final temperature = 218.1°C

Q = mcΔT

836.8 J/°C = 325 × c × (427°C - 218.1°C)

836.8 J/°C = 325 × c × 208.9

c = 836.8/(325 × 208.9)

c = 836.8/67,892.5

c = 0.0123 J

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Answer:

152.12

Explanation:

hope it helps

Kong Mali po sorry

P4O10(s) + H2O(l) --> H3PO4(aq)

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Chemical Indicator refers to a substance that changes color when there is a certain concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution.

Chemical indicators are any substances that provide a clear indication—typically a change in color—of the presence or absence of a certain chemical species, like an acid or an alkali, in a solution. One such chemical is methyl yellow, which gives an alkaline solution a yellow color. When introduced to acidic or alkaline solutions, substances are considered indicators when their color changes. There are several indicators that are frequently used in laboratories, including litmus, phenolphthalein, and methyl orange. Litmus paper: It turns red in acidic solutions and blue in basic ones. Methyl orange: This chemical exhibits a red color in an acidic solution and a yellow color in a basic solution.

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A substance has 0. 0152088 moles per 10 grammes. One can use the equation grams = weight / molar mass to determine this. The volume of one mole of a chemical is represented by its molar mass on the chemical elements.

You would take its weight (10g) and multiply it by the material's molar mass to determine the number of molecules within 10g of a substance. For instance, if the material is water, its molar mass is 18. 015 g/mol, meaning that 10 g is comparable to 0. 555 molecules of water.

However, the formula moles = mass / molar weight can be used to determine the number of moles in an unit weight regardless of the substance. Therefore, there are 0. 0152088 mole in 10

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The argument that supports the claim that dissolving solid calcium chloride (CaCl2) in water is a chemical change is A. The ionic bond among calcium and chloride ions has been broken..

When solid calcium chloride is added to water, the ionic bonds between the calcium ions (Ca2+) and chloride ions (Cl-) are broken apart by the polar water molecules. The calcium ions and chloride ions are then surrounded by the water molecules, forming a new chemical compound called calcium chloride hydrate (CaCl2*xH2O) which is different from the original solid calcium chloride. This process is a chemical change because it creates new substances and the original chemical bonds are broken and new bonds are formed.

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the complete question is:

Which of the following arguments supports the claim that dissolving calcium chloride (CaCl2) in water results in a chemical change?

A. The ionic bond among calcium and chloride ions has been broken.

B. By evaporating the water, the solid calcium chloride can be recovered.

C. The ions found in the solid remain in the solution and have not changed.

D. Ions are attracted by the polar water molecules.

The relationship between the enthalpy (ΔH) and entropy (ΔS) of a reaction that is never spontaneous is -ΔH, +ΔS option - B is correct answer.

When a reaction occurs spontaneously, the system doesn't require any additional energy input because the change in free energy is negative.

When the enthalpy change is negative and the entropy change is positive, the reaction is always spontaneous.

The free energy change is always positive and the reaction is never spontaneous if the reaction is endothermic (H positive) and the entropy change S is negative (less disorder).

Although a spontaneous reaction may result in an increase or decrease in entropy or enthalpy, it will always result in a decrease in free energy, which is a negative G.

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Grams have been employed to estimate the mass of decomposition. Option C is correct, so.

The chemical response is as follows:

Every mole of must be broken to generate one mole of KCl.

180 kilograms of KCl was produced.

KCl produced in moles =

Produced moles of KCl equals moles.

Degradation of the same material is necessary for the creation of moles of KCl.

Therefore, the moles of the must be decomposed = moles.

Decomposition of mass equals moles of molecular weight

122.2 grammes of moles must be degraded from the mass.

Has to be decomposed for the production of 2 moles of KCl =

kilos.

Thus, kilograms has supplied the mass of decomposition. Option C is correct, however.

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The energy that is released for the breaking of bonds is 229 kJ/mol.

We should be able to recall that the enthalpy of the reaction taken to be the energy that is evolved or absorbed in the reaction that is ongoing. We have to note that in the course of the reaction there would be the breaking and the making of bonds.

Now we know that;

The bond energy can be given as;

Sum energy of the broken bonds of reactants  - Sum of the energy of the formed bonds

Hence;

(945 + 498) - 2(607)

1443 - 1214

= 229 kJ/mol

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Cool in cold or lukewarm water for 20 minutes.

This should be done as soon as possible after an injury. Never use ice, ice water, cream, or greasy substances like butter on the burn. Be careful to keep the airways open when treating burn victims. Associated smoke inhalation injuries are very common, especially when the patient is burned in an enclosed space such as a room or building. Even people who have been burned outdoors can inhale smoke. Stop the burning process as soon as possible. Remove all clothing and jewelry near the burned area.

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The reactivity of metals depends upon their position in the periodic table and their nature of undergoing chemical reactions.

The primary difference between metals is the ease with which they undergo chemical reactions. The elements toward the bottom left corner of the periodic table are the metals that are the most active in the sense of being the most reactive. Such as alkali metals like Lithium, sodium, and potassium all react with water, thus they are reactive in nature than the metals belonging to alkaline earth metals. The nature of more reactivity of alkali metals is due to larger atomic radius and low ionization energies and they have only one valence electron in its outermost shell.

Thus, the reactivity of metals depends upon their position in the periodic table and their nature of undergoing chemical reactions.

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The size of an ion is determined by its atomic radius, which is a measure of the size of the atom from which the ion is formed. The atomic radius of an atom is generally determined by the size of its electron cloud. The size of the electron cloud is influenced by the number of electrons and the energy levels they occupy.

Of the ions given, Li+ has the smallest atomic radius because it has the smallest number of electrons and the highest effective nuclear charge, which means that its electrons are held more closely to the nucleus. Na+, K+, and CS+ have larger atomic radii than Li+ because they have more electrons and lower effective nuclear charges, which means that their electrons are held more weakly by the nucleus.

Therefore, the answer is CS+ has the largest radius.

Water is called a ‘universal solvent' because water can dissolve much more substances than any other liquid found in nature but water cannot dissolve every substance.

Water is referred to as a "universal solvent" because it has a considerably wider range of natural solvent properties than any other liquid. However, water is not capable of dissolving all compounds.

For instance, water cannot dissolve hydroxides, fats, or waxes because oppositely charged particles are not very soluble in water. Hydrogen and oxygen atoms are arranged polarly in water molecules.

The oxygen atom has a negative charge, while the hydrogen atom on one side has a positive charge.The water molecule can more easily attach to various compounds thanks to these charges.

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Because it can dissolve a greater variety of chemicals than any other natural liquid, water is referred to as a "universal solvent," though it does not dissolve all substances. The option  C is true.

In comparison to other liquids, water has a much larger spectrum of natural solvent qualities, earning it the moniker "universal solvent". Nevertheless, not all substances can be dissolved by water.

Because water is not highly soluble in oppositely charged particles, it cannot dissolve hydroxides, fats, or waxes, for example. Water molecules have polar arrangements of the hydrogen and oxygen atoms.

In contrast to the hydrogen atom on one side, which has a positive charge, the oxygen atom has a negative charge.

These charges allow the water molecule to more readily bind to different substances.

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Two isomers are Butadiene Bicyclobutane.

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Chemical: Wear the proper personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, and an apron or lab coat.

Chemistry is the scientific study of the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of matter, especially at the atomic and molecular levels.

Use the chemical in a well-ventilated area.

Follow safety instructions and product labeling instructions precisely.
Avoid breathing vapors or mists of the chemical.
Immediately wash hands and exposed skin thoroughly with soap and water after contact with the chemical.
Store the chemical in a secure location away from food, drink, and other materials.
Dispose of the chemical properly.

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