Q.2. Which of the following statements is true of second ionization energies?
a) That of Al is higher than that of Mg because Mg wants to lose the second electron, so it is easier to take the second electron away
b) That of Al is higher than that of Mg because the electrons are taken from the same energy level, but the Al atom has one more proton
c) That of Al is lower than that of Mg because Mg wants to lose the second electron, so the energy change is greater
d) That of Al is lower than that of Mg because the second electron taken from Al is in a p orbital, so it is easier to remove it.

Answer:

Yes !

Explanation:

The ball will have more molecules.

a basketball filled with liquid water. yes we use 22.4 L/mol as the molar volume for liquid water.

Water is the chemical substance having chemical formula H2O, one molecule of water consist of two hydrogen atoms which are covalently bonded to a single oxygen atom.

The physical property of Water are, it  is a colorless and tasteless liquid,  have extensive hydrogen bonds resulting in unusual properties in the condensed form.

This also have high melting and boiling points. As compared to other liquids, water has a higher specific heat, thermal conductivity, surface tension, dipole moment, etc.

Water is a great solvent and  helps in the transportation of ions and molecules required for metabolism, has high latent heat of vaporization helps in the regulation of body temperature.

It is Amphoteric nature can act as  both acid and base  means that it is amphoteric in nature, it is Electropositive elements which reduce water to hydrogen molecule and it is the source of hydrogen.

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Answer:

The total pressure of a mixture of gases can be defined as the sum of the pressures of each individual gas: Ptotal=P1+P2+… +Pn. + P n . The partial pressure of an individual gas is equal to the total pressure multiplied by the mole fraction of that gas.

Using diving terms, partial pressure is calculated as: partial pressure = (total absolute pressure) × (volume fraction of gas component) For the component gas "i": pi = P × F.

Answer:

The saline water should be from 1000 ppm to 3000 ppm while fresh water is less than 1000 ppm

Answer:

A

Explanation:

now I'm not sure, but considering negative feedback allows the systems to self stabilize that would be the best option.

PLEASE NOTE THAT THIS IS A EDUCATED GUESS.

Answer:

0.296 M

Explanation:

What is the molar concentration of a solution prepared by dissolving 3.05 grams of sodium acetate in enough water to prepare 3.43 x 102 mL of the solution

sodium acetate NaCH3COO has molar mas of

23 + 12 +24 + 1 +32 = 92 g/mol

3.05 g is 3.05 g/ 92 g/mol = 0.0328 moles

it is distributed over 102 mL = 0.102 L

its concentration is 0.0328/ 0.102 =0.296 M Mhttps://brainly.com/question/25586315?answering=true&answeringSource=feedPublic%2FhomePage%2F3#

Answer:

40

Explanation:

The total mass of calcium in the products is 40

The mass number (represented by the letter A) is defined as the total number of protons and neutrons in an atom. Consider the table below, which shows data from the first six elements of the periodic table. Consider the element helium. Its atomic number is 2, so it has two protons in its nucleus.

Together, the number of protons and the number of neutrons determine an element's mass number: mass number = protons + neutrons. If you want to calculate how many neutrons an atom has, you can simply subtract the number of protons, or atomic number, from the mass number.

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Answer:

a measure of hotness or coldness expressed in terms of a scale like Fahrenheit or Celcius

Answer:

Modern recorders are most commonly pitched at A=440 Hz, but among serious amateurs and professionals, other pitch standards are often found. For the performance of baroque music, A=415 Hz is the de facto standard, while pre-Baroque music is often performed at A=440 Hz or A=466 Hz.

Explanation:

Hydrogen bonding occurs between water and molecules that are polar in nature.

Even though the question is incomplete, I will try to help you to the best of my ability. Hydrogen bonding is formed when hydrogen is bonded to a highly electronegative atom.

Hydrogen bonding could occur between the molecules of a compound or between the molecules of a substance and water. Hydrogen bonding occurs between the molecules of a substances such as NH3, H2O and HF.

On the other hand, hydrogen bonding occurs between water and the compound in compounds such as CH2F2, amines, etc.

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Answer:

i think the answer is C

Explanation:

not sure plsss dont bash im a beginner

Answer:

B ) The atom has 4 electrons, just like every atom of boron

Explanation:

Answer:

need points rn sorry bro hope u get ur answer

Explanation:

Answer:

Sodium has 11 electrons. The first two fill the innermost energy level. The second energy level is also full, holding eight electrons and one electron remaining in the outer energy level. It is the number of outer electrons that give an element its chemical properties.

Explanation:

Sodium has 11 electrons. Therefore electronic configuration of sodium is (2,8,1).

Electrons are the negatively charged particles of an atom. An atom contains a positive proton, a negative electron, and a neutral neutron. Electrons are negatively charged particles that rotate around the atom.

There are around 118 elements in the earth. Sodium is a important element. The atomic number of sodium is 11. The first shell contains 2 electrons, 2nd shell contains 8 electrons and 3rd shell will have 1 electron in sodium.

Sodium is a metal. It will loose that one electron and become cation. It become Na+.

Therefore, Sodium has 11 electrons. Therefore electronic configuration of sodium is (2,8,1).

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Answer:   A transfer of electrons occurs when fluorine and calcium react to form an ionic compound. This is because calcium is in group two and so forms ions with a two positive charge. ... A pairs of shared electrons makes one covalent bond. The compound formed is known as a molecule***

Answer:

34 Aluminum Atoms needed to make Aluminum Chloride

Explanation:

Explanation:

Because baseballs are made out of things that make it heavier then tennis balls, easier to play the sport. that's why they use a bat in baseball.

Answer:

In chemistry: a pure substance consists only of one element or one compound. a mixture consists of two or more different substances, not chemically joined together.

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

43.7mol

Explanation:

[tex]?mol = 7.86kg * \frac{1000g}{1kg} *\frac{1mol}{180g}[/tex]

Above is dimensional analysis method. Write what you are trying to find with the question mark and write your given info on the other side of the equal sign. Follow the units and pay attention to them cancelling out. You should have your answer unit by the end.

the 180g came from the table with masses times the chemical formula all added together. Below is exact formula.

hydrogen mass(hydrogen amount) + carbon mass(carbon amount) + oxygen mass(oxygen amount)

1g(8)+12g(9)+16g(4)=180g

180g is 1 mole of [tex]C_{9} H_{8} O_{4}[/tex]

Answer:

a formula giving the proportions of the elements present in a compound but not the actual numbers or arrangement of atoms.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

The theoretical yield of sodium chloride when 8.3 g of sodium react with 4.5 g of chlorine is 3.30 g

We'll begin calculating the masses of Na and Cl that reacted and the mass of NaCl produced from the balanced equation.

Molar mass of Na = 23 g/mol

Mass of Na from the balanced equation = 2 × 23 = 46 g

Molar mass of Cl₂ = 2 × 35.5 = 71 g/mol

Mass of Cl₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 71 = 71 g

Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol

Mass of NaCl from the balanced equation = 2 × 58.5 = 117 g

SUMMARY

From the balanced equation above,

46 g of Na reacted with 71 g of Cl₂ to produce 117 g of NaCl

From the balanced equation above,

46 g of Na reacted with 71 g of Cl₂

Therefore,

8.3 g of Na will react with = (8.3 × 71)/46 = 12.81 g of Cl₂

From the calculation made above, we can see that a higher amount (i.e 12.81 g) of Cl₂ than what was given (i.e 4.5 g) is needed to react completely with 8.3 g of Na.

Therefore, Cl₂ is the limiting reactant and Na is the excess reactant

From the balanced equation above,

71 g of Cl₂ reacted to produce 117 g of NaCl.

Therefore,

4.5 g of Cl₂ will react to produce = (4.5 × 117)/71 = 3.30 g of NaCl

Thus, the theoretical yield of NaCl produced is 3.30 g

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Answer:

The correct answer is 7.4 g NaCl

Explanation:

This problem is referring to an anhydrous salt that is derive from a hydrated Epson salt (magnesium sulfate hydrate) and the atom economy is required. However, not enough information is provided, yet we can use the attached file as a reference to provide a methodology of calculation.

To begin with, we need to calculate the [tex]x[/tex] which refers to the degree of hydration of the salt, so that we use the mass before and after heating the sample to figure out the grams and subsequently moles of water that are in there:

[tex]m_w=3.648g-1.782g=1.866g\\\\n_w=0.103molH_2O[/tex]

Next, since 1.782g corresponds to the anhydrous salt, we calculate the moles in such a amount:

[tex]1.782gMgSO_4*\frac{1molMgSO_4}{120.4gMgSO_4}=0.0148mol[/tex]

Then, we divide the moles of water by those of the anhydrous salt to calculte [tex]x[/tex]:

[tex]x=\frac{0.103mol}{0.0148mol} =6.96=7[/tex]

This means the formula of the hydrate is:

[tex]MgSO_4\ 7H_2O[/tex]

Finally, for the atom economy we just divide the molar mass of the anhydrous salt by that of the hydrate:

[tex]A.E=\frac{120.4g/mol}{246.47g/mol} *100\%\\\\A.E=48.8\%[/tex]

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Answer:

I think the answer is increases

Answer:

Radiation and conduction

Explanation:

The human body lose heat by these two ways, because everything that touches our bodies and is in a temperature below us will receive part of our heat (conduction), and you can figure out that we lose heat by radiation because a human bright in a heat cam

A hydrogen energy system is made up of hydrogen production, transportation, storage, utilization etc. Whether a hydrogen-based energy system is environmentally cleaner than a fossil fuel system depends on the source of energy used to produce the hydrogen.

Hydrogen is known to carry some amount of energy carrier and can also deliver or store a large amount of energy. Hydrogen is often used in fuel cells to generate electricity, or power and heat.

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Boiling point, surface tension and vapour pressure is the list that includes only bulk properties of matter.

Bulk matter refers to those materials that contains large numbers of atoms, molecules, or ions. Its can be present into all states of matter that may be solid, liquid or gas.

Boiling is a bulk process and occurs throughout the liquid as well as surface tension and vapour pressure is also bulk properties of matter so we can conclude that boiling point, surface tension and vapour pressure is the list that includes only bulk properties of matter.

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Answer:

see explanation

Explanation:

Break down the following equations into two half equations(One for oxidation, one or reduction )

1. Cu + 2Ag+ ➡️Cu2+ +2Ag

2. Cl2 +2I- ➡️I2 + 2Cl​-

in reaction "1", the copper is being oxidized from 0 to +2 by losing 2 electrons

Cu---->Cu2+   + 2e-in reaction "2

in reaction "1" the silver is being reduced by gaining those 2 e-.

2Ag1+  + 2e----------->2Ag

In reaction "2", the iodine is being oxidized by losing 2 e-

2I- -------------> I2 + 2e

In reaction "2" the chlorine is being reduced by gaining those 2 e

Cl2 + 2e------------> 2Cl-

To solve such this we must know the concept of redox reaction. Therefore, the half reaction for the given reactions can be written as

1. Cu + 2Ag⁺ [tex]\rightarrow[/tex]Cu²⁺ +2A

Cu [tex]\rightarrow[/tex]Cu²⁺   + 2e⁻

2Ag⁺ + 2e⁻[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]2Ag

2.Cl[tex]_2[/tex]+2I⁻ [tex]\rightarrow[/tex]I[tex]_2[/tex] + 2Cl​⁻

2I⁻[tex]\rightarrow[/tex] I[tex]_2[/tex] + 2e⁻

Cl[tex]_2[/tex] + 2e⁻-----------> 2Cl⁻

Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction.

Redox reaction is a chemical reaction where oxidation and reduction takes place simultaneously. Oxidation is loss of electrons and reduction is gain of electrons. The electron transfer from oxidant to reductant.

1. Cu + 2Ag⁺ [tex]\rightarrow[/tex]Cu²⁺ +2A

Cu [tex]\rightarrow[/tex]Cu²⁺   + 2e⁻

2Ag⁺ + 2e⁻[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]2Ag

2.Cl[tex]_2[/tex]+2I⁻ [tex]\rightarrow[/tex]I[tex]_2[/tex] + 2Cl​⁻

2I⁻[tex]\rightarrow[/tex] I[tex]_2[/tex] + 2e⁻

Cl[tex]_2[/tex] + 2e⁻-----------> 2Cl⁻

Therefore, the half reaction for the given reactions can be written as above.

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Answer:

19.8 %

Explanation:

Analysis of a 1.7500-g sample of

Pepto-Bismol yields 346 mg of bismuth. What percent by

mass is bismuth subsalicylate in the sample? (Assume that

there are no other bismuth-containing compounds in

Pepto-Bismol.)

346 mg = 0.346 gm

0.346 gm/1.75 gm =0.198 = 19.8 %