a. Own price elasticity (Ep) ≈ -5.25
b. Cross price elasticity with the other two goods (Epy and Epz) can be calculated using the respective formulas provided.
c. Income elasticity (Ei) ≈ 0
d. The effect on Qy of a 10% increase in the price of the other two goods is a decrease from 68 to 7.6.
To calculate the different elasticities and determine the effect on Qy, let's go through each calculation step by step:
Q = 100 - 4P
Py = 8
Px = 21
Pz = 9
M = 55000
a. Own price elasticity (Ep) measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded to a change in price.
Ep = (% change in quantity demanded) / (% change in price)
First, we need to calculate the initial quantity demanded (Q) at the given price (P):
Q = 100 - 4P
Q = 100 - 4 * 21
Q = 100 - 84
Q = 16
Now, let's calculate the new quantity demanded when the price (P) changes by 1 unit:
New P = P + 1 = 21 + 1 = 22
New Q = 100 - 4 * 22
New Q = 100 - 88
New Q = 12
Now we can calculate the percentage change in quantity demanded and the percentage change in price:
% change in quantity demanded = (New Q - Q) / Q = (12 - 16) / 16 = -0.25
% change in price = (New P - P) / P = (22 - 21) / 21 = 0.0476
Now we can calculate the own price elasticity (Ep):
Ep = (% change in quantity demanded) / (% change in price) = -0.25 / 0.0476 ≈ -5.25
b. Cross price elasticity measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of one good to a change in the price of another good.
Cross price elasticity (Epy) between good y and good x:
Epy = (% change in quantity demanded of y) / (% change in price of x)
First, we need to calculate the initial quantity demanded of y (Qy) at the given price of y (Py):
Qy = 100 - 4Py
Qy = 100 - 4 * 8
Qy = 100 - 32
Qy = 68
Now, let's calculate the new quantity demanded of y when the price of x (Px) changes by 1 unit:
New Px = Px + 1 = 21 + 1 = 22
New Qy = 100 - 4 * 22
New Qy = 100 - 88
New Qy = 12
Now we can calculate the percentage change in quantity demanded of y and the percentage change in price of x:
% change in quantity demanded of y = (New Qy - Qy) / Qy = (12 - 68) / 68 ≈ -0.8235
% change in price of x = (New Px - Px) / Px = (22 - 21) / 21 = 0.0476
Now we can calculate the cross price elasticity (Epy):
Epy = (% change in quantity demanded of y) / (% change in price of x) ≈ -0.8235 / 0.0476 ≈ -17.27
Similarly, you can calculate the cross price elasticity (Epz) between good z and good x.
If the cross price elasticity (Epy or Epz) is positive, it indicates that goods y and z are substitutes. If it is negative, it indicates that goods y and z are complements.
c. Income elasticity measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded to a change in income.
Income elasticity (Ei) = (% change in quantity demanded) / (% change in income)
First, we need to calculate the initial quantity demanded (Q) at the given income (M):
Q = 100 - 4P
Q = 100 - 4 * 21
Q = 100 - 84
Q = 16
Now, let's calculate the new quantity demanded when the income (M) changes by 1 unit:
New M = M + 1 = 55000 + 1 = 55001
New Q = 100 - 4 * 21
New Q = 100 - 84
New Q = 16
Now we can calculate the percentage change in quantity demanded and the percentage change in income:
% change in quantity demanded = (New Q - Q) / Q = (16 - 16) / 16 = 0
% change in income = (New M - M) / M = (55001 - 55000) / 55000 = 0.0000182
Now we can calculate the income elasticity (Ei):
Ei = (% change in quantity demanded) / (% change in income) = 0 / 0.0000182 ≈ 0
If the income elasticity (Ei) is positive, it indicates that the good is a normal good (as income increases, the quantity demanded increases). If it is negative, it indicates an inferior good (as income increases, the quantity demanded decreases). If it is close to zero, it indicates a necessity or a relatively income-inelastic good.
d. Effect on Qy of a 10% increase in the price of the other two goods:
To determine the effect on Qy, we need to calculate the new quantity demanded of y when the price of x and z increases by 10%
New Px = Px + 0.10 * Px = 21 + 0.10 * 21 = 23.1
New Pz = Pz + 0.10 * Pz = 9 + 0.10 * 9 = 9.9
New Qy = 100 - 4 * 21
New Qy = 100 - 4 * 23.1
New Qy = 100 - 92.4
New Qy = 7.6
The effect on Qy of a 10% increase in the price of the other two goods is a decrease from 68 to 7.6.
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2 3 points An entry-level salary for teachers in Boston was $13,579 in 1981. According to the NEA, the average entry-level salary for Massachusetts had rise $45,498 in 2017. What should the entry-level salary have been in 2017 if the 1981 figure was adjusted for inflation? 45,498 1 point Did the entry-level salary increase faster or slower than inflation? BIU A A Y TE=x²x₂6 16 12pt Paragraph The salary increased
The entry-level salary should have been $31,215 in 2017 if the 1981 figure was adjusted for inflation.The entry-level salary increased faster than inflation.
The entry-level salary for teachers in Boston was $13,579 in 1981, and the average entry-level salary for Massachusetts had risen to $45,498 in 2017.
We are to determine what the entry-level salary should have been in 2017 if the 1981 figure was adjusted for inflation.
To determine the entry-level salary that should have been in 2017, we use the inflation rate formula;Where the old value is $13,579 and the new value is what we are to determine, r is the inflation rate, and the number of years is 2017-1981=36.
The inflation rate, r can be calculated using the CPI (Consumer Price Index).
Since we are not given the CPI, we will assume that the CPI has tripled over the years (rough estimate).
Therefore,
Inflation rate
= (CPI in 2017 - CPI in 1981) / CPI in 1981
= (3 - 1) / 1
= 2%
New value
= Old value * (1 + r)^n
= 13,579 * (1 + 0.02)^36
≈ $31,215
Therefore, the entry-level salary should have been $31,215 in 2017 if the 1981 figure was adjusted for inflation. The entry-level salary increased faster than inflation.
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ons cess Tips cess Tips ack 4. Measuring GDP The following table shows data on consumption, investments, exports, imports, and government expenditures for the United States in 2017, as published by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. All figures are in billions of dollars. Fill in the missing cells in the table to calculate GDP using the expenditure approach. Data (Billions of dollars) 13,321,4 3,368.0 2,350.2 2,928.6 Consumption (C) Investment (I) Exports (X) Imports (M) Net Exports of Goods and Services Government Purchases (G) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 3,374.4 B
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) refers to the overall monetary value of all goods and services that are produced in a country in a particular year. It is calculated by summing up all the money spent on final goods and services. The different components of GDP include investments, government spending, onsumption, net exports of goods and services, and exports. The following table represents the data on consumption, investments, exports, imports, and government expenditures for the United States in 2017.
Data (Billions of dollars) Amount (in billions of dollars) Consumption (C) 13,321.4 Investment (I) 3,368.0 Exports (X) 2,350.2 Imports (M) 2,928.6 Net Exports of Goods and Services (X – M) -578.4 Government Purchases (G) - Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 19,463.2
Therefore, to calculate the GDP of the United States in 2017 using the expenditure approach, we will use the formula: GDP = C + I + G + (X – M), where C represents consumption, I represents investments, G represents government spending, X represents exports, and M represents imports.
Hence, GDP = 13,321.4 + 3,368.0 + (-578.4) + G
19,463.2 = 16,111 + G
Therefore, G = 3,352.2
Therefore, the GDP of the United States in 2017 using the expenditure approach was $19,463.2 billion. Investment was $3,368.0 billion. This information is the answer to the question "more about investment."Investment refers to the acquisition of goods that are not consumed today but are used to produce more goods and services in the future.
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Federal accountants conducted, from 1971 until 2014, the Netherland benchmark interest rate averaged 6.05%.
a) Suppose €1000 is invested for 1 year in a CD earning 6.05% interest, compounded monthly. Find the future value of the account.
b) In March of 1980, the benchmark interest rate reached a high of 20%. Suppose the €1000 from part (a) was invested in a 1-year CD earning 20% interest, compounded monthly. Find the future value of the account.
c) In December of 2009, the benchmark interest rate reached a low of 0.25%. Suppose the €1000 from part (a) was invested in a 1-year CD earning 0.25% interest, compounded monthly. Find the future value of the account.
The correct answer- For part a, the future value of the account is €1061.58. and For part b, the future value of the account is €2653.30. and For part c, the future value of the account is €1002.10.
a) The annual interest rate is 6.05% and the compounding is monthly.
Since compounding is done monthly, the interest rate will have to be divided by 12.
Therefore, the monthly interest rate will be 6.05/12% or 0.504%.
To compute the future value of the account, we can use the formula: FV = P(1 + r/n)^(nt) where FV = future value P = principal r = interest rate n = number of times compounded per year t = number of years
The principal (P) is €1000
The annual interest rate (r) is 6.05%
The monthly interest rate (r/n) is 0.504%
Number of times compounded per year (n) is 12
Number of years (t) is 1FV = €1000(1 + 0.0504/12)^(12×1)
FV = €1061.58
b) If the €1000 was invested in a 1-year CD with a 20% annual interest rate compounded monthly, we will use the same formula as part (a).
The principal (P) is €1000
The annual interest rate (r) is 20%
The monthly interest rate (r/n) is 20/12% or 1.67%
The number of times compounded per year (n) is 12
Number of years (t) is 1FV = €1000(1 + 0.0167)^(12×1)
FV = €2653.30c)
c) If the €1000 was invested in a 1-year CD with an annual interest rate of 0.25% compounded monthly, we will use the same formula as part (a).
The principal (P) is €1000
The annual interest rate (r) is 0.25%
The monthly interest rate (r/n) is 0.021%
Number of times compounded per year (n) is 12Number of years (t) is 1FV = €1000(1 + 0.0021)^(12×1)
FV = €1002.10
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Given the AD/AS framework described by: Ỹ = a - bm(πt - π) TH = TH HUY tôi Which parameter would you change in the model, if the Central Bank decides to be more aggressive in fighting inflation when they conduct monetary policy?
b
v
πt
m
a
o
By increasing the parameter "b," the Central Bank can signal its commitment to controlling inflation and ensure that changes in inflation have a stronger effect on output. Therefore option (A) is correct answer.
If the Central Bank decides to be more aggressive in fighting inflation when conducting monetary policy within the AD/AS framework described by Ỹ = a - bm(πt - π), the parameter that would need to be changed is the parameter "b."
In the given equation, "b" represents the sensitivity of output (Ỹ) to changes in the inflation gap (πt - π). A higher value of "b" indicates a greater responsiveness of output to changes in the inflation gap.
By increasing the value of "b," the Central Bank can make the output (Ỹ) more responsive to changes in the inflation gap (πt - π). This means that even small changes in the inflation gap would have a larger impact on output.
By being more aggressive in fighting inflation, the Central Bank aims to reduce the inflation gap and stabilize the economy. Therefore, to be more aggressive in fighting inflation, the Central Bank should increase the value of the parameter "b" in the AD/AS framework. Option (A) is correct answer.
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the adbusters ad that compares north american consumption with that of mexico, china and india features what animal?
t organization founded in 1989 that seeks to subvert the consumerist status quo and put an end to corporate greed. They utilize advertisements and other media to raise awareness about issues such as climate change, overconsumption, and environmental degradation
What is the is a large herbivorous mammal that once roamed the American prairie in large numbers. It is a symbol of the American West and has come to represent a sense of freedom, power, and resilience. Today, there are only a few thousand bison left in the wild, and they are considered an endangered species due to hunting, habitat loss, and disease.
consumerist status quo and put an end to corporate greed. They utilize advertisements and other media to raise awareness about issues such as climate change, West and has come to represent a sense of freedom, power, and resilience. Today, there are only a few thousand bison left in the wild, and they are considered an endangered species due to hunting, habitat loss, and disease American prairie in large numbers. It is a symbol of habitat loss, and disease.
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Eva invested in two stocks. She put 28% into stock A, which has an expected return of 9.9%, and the rest into stock B, with an expected return of 18.7%. What is the expected return of her portfolio? (Note: Round your answer to 3 decimal places. For example, if your answer is 8.7%, you should write 0.087 in the answer box. DO NOT write 8.7 in the box as you will be marked wrong).
Eva invested in two stocks. She put 28% of her investment in stock A, which has an expected return of 9.9%, and the remaining 72% of her investment in stock B, which has an expected return of 18.7%. Eva wants to calculate the expected return of her investment portfolio.
To solve this problem, we use the weighted average return of the stocks in which the investment is made. We can calculate the expected return of her portfolio using the following formula:Expected return of portfolio = (Weight of stock A * Expected return of stock A) + (Weight of stock B * Expected return of stock B)We know that the expected return of stock A is 9.9% and that stock A has a weight of 28%.
Therefore, the weight of stock B can be calculated as follows:Weight of stock B = 100% - Weight of st11ck AWeight of stock B = 100% - 28%Weight of stock B = 72%The expected return of stock B is 18.7%, which is the expected return of the remaining 72% of her investment.
Now, let's substitute all the values in the formula and solve for the expected return of her portfolio:Expected return of portfolio = (0.28 * 0.099) + (0.72 * 0.187)Expected return of portfolio = 0.02772 + 0.13464Expected return of portfolio = 0.16236
The expected return of her investment portfolio is 16.236% (rounded to 3 decimal places). Therefore, Eva can expect a return of 16.236% on her investment portfolio.
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Scott Company purchased 30% of the ownership of Earnest Enterprises on January 1, 20X2, at underlying book value. In 20X2 Earnest reported net income of $60,000 and paid dividends of $15,000 and in 20X3 reported a loss of $40,000 and paid dividends of $35,000. Scott uses the equity method in accounting for its investment in Earnest and reported a balance in its investment account of $135,000 on December 31, 20X3.
Scott Company purchased 30% of the ownership of Earnest Enterprises on January 1, 20X2, at underlying book value. In 20X2 Earnest reported net income of $60,000 and paid dividends of $15,000 and in 20X3 reported a loss of $40,000 and paid dividends of $35,000. Scott uses the equity method in accounting for its investment in Earnest and reported a balance in its investment account of $135,000 on December 31, 20X3.The value of the investment in Earnest that Scott Company would report on its balance sheet as of December 31, 20X2, is $126,000
Explanation: Given information: Scott Company purchased 30% of the ownership of Earnest Enterprises at underlying book value on January 1, 20X2.In 20X2 Earnest reported net income of $60,000 and paid dividends of $15,000.In 20X3 Earnest reported a loss of $40,000 and paid dividends of $35,000.Scott uses the equity method in accounting for its investment in Earnest. Scott Company reported a balance in its investment account of $135,000 on December 31, 20X3.The value of the investment in Earnest that Scott Company would report on its balance sheet as of December 31, 20X2, is calculated as follows:
Investment in Earnest balance on Jan 1, 20X2 = Book value × Ownership percentage= $0.00 × 30% = $0.00Net income for the year ended Dec 31, 20X2 = $60,000Less: Dividends paid in 20X2 = $15,000Increase in investment balance due to earnings = $45,000Investment in Earnest balance on Dec 31, 20X2 = Investment in Earnest balance on Jan 1, 20X2 + Increase in investment balance due to earnings= $0.00 + $45,000 = $45,000Net loss for the year ended Dec 31, 20X3 = ($40,000)Add: Dividends paid in 20X3 = $35,000Decrease in investment balance due to loss = ($5,000)Investment in Earnest balance on Dec 31, 20X3 = Investment in Earnest balance on Dec 31, 20X2 – Decrease in investment balance due to loss + Share of Earnest’s earnings for 20X3= $45,000 – $5,000 + ($40,000 × 30%)= $45,000 – $5,000 + $12,000= $52,000Therefore, the value of the investment in Earnest that Scott Company would report on its balance sheet as of December 31, 20X2, is $126,000.
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Other than Walmart, find another company that also "win" using
the cost leadership strategy. Describe the business and its
strategy.
Cost leadership is a tactic of business-level strategy that businesses utilize to sell products or services at a low cost relative to their competitors, while retaining enough profit to stay afloat. Walmart is one of the top firms that uses a cost leadership plan to keep its prices low.
which is why it is often cited as an example business that employs the cost leadership approach is Southwest Airlines. Southwest Airlines, headquartered in Dallas, Texas, is a budget airline that has been operating since 1967. Its low-cost business model aims to provide lower fares to customers while also keeping costs low. Southwest has been able to keep its fares low by cutting expenses in several areas and implementing innovative business practices. For instance, the company only flies one type of airplane, which minimizes maintenance and training expenses.
The organization also ensures that its flights are running at optimum capacity by offering frequent flights on popular routes and by encouraging customers to use online services to print boarding passes and check in for flights. These and other cost-cutting measures enable Southwest to keep its fares low while still making a profit.Explanation:Cost leadership is a company-level strategy that firms employ to increase market share and profits by selling goods or services at a lower price than their competitors. Walmart and Southwest Airlines are two well-known examples of businesses that employ this approach.Walmart is one of the top businesses that use the cost leadership strategy. The company's low prices are made feasible by the fact that it has a large supply chain, which allows it to purchase goods in bulk at lower costs. Additionally, the organization has invested heavily in developing supply chain management systems that help it to maintain low inventory costs. As a result, Walmart can offer goods at lower prices while still earning a profit. Southwest Airlines, on the other hand, utilizes a unique cost-cutting plan to provide lower fares to customers while keeping costs low.
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the statements that are correctly stated as expected outcomes are:
It is difficult to provide a specific answer without any context or statements to analyze. Please provide the statements you would like me to evaluate, and I will determine which ones can be correctly stated as expected outcomes.
To assess whether a statement can be considered an expected outcome, it is essential to have a set of statements or a particular context to evaluate. Expected outcomes are predictions or anticipated results that are likely to occur based on certain conditions or factors. Without any statements to assess, it is not possible to identify which ones can be accurately described as expected outcomes. Please provide the statements you would like me to evaluate, and I will be glad to assist you further.
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The statements that are correctly stated as expected outcomes are: (Select all that apply.)a.patient will be able to void in the bathroom independently.b.patient will be able to ambulate using a walker independently within 3 days.c.the nurse will assist the patient to the bathroom three times a day.d.patient will perform active range of motion (ROM) of her upper extremitiesindependently every 4 hours.e.the family will bring food from home to improve patient appetite
Which of the following institutions is NOT a depository institution?
A) a thrift institution, such as a savings and loan association
B) a commercial bank
C) a money market mutual fund
D) the U.S. Treasury
Out of the following institutions, the one that is NOT a depository institution is a money market mutual fund. A depository institution is a financial organization that takes in deposits from customers and holds them in accounts like savings accounts, checking accounts, and certificates of deposit.
These institutions then lend these funds out to other customers as loans. Commercial banks, savings and loan associations, and credit unions are examples of depository institutions.A money market mutual fund is a type of mutual fund that invests in high-quality, short-term debt instruments. They are not depository institutions because they do not take deposits from customers and are not involved in lending funds to other customers. Instead, they invest the funds they receive from investors in short-term debt instruments like Treasury bills, certificates of deposit, and commercial paper. These funds are considered a type of cash equivalent, as they are low-risk investments that offer a higher yield than a savings account.In summary, the institution that is not a depository institution is the money market mutual fund.
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Suppose you have the opportunity to make an investment in a real estate venture that expects to pay investors $820 at the end of each month for the next eight years. You believe that a reasonable return on your investment should be an annual rate of 15 percent compounded monthly Required: eBook a. How much should you pay for the investment? b. What will be the total sum of cash you will receive over the next eight years? c. What do we call the difference between the present value and total cash received?
The present value of the investment is approximately $60,933.75, the total sum of cash received over eight years is $78,720, and the net present value is approximately $17,786.25.
What is the present value, total cash received, and net present value of an investment in a real estate venture that pays $820 at the end of each month for eight years with a 15% annual compounded monthly return?a. To calculate the price you should pay for the investment, you need to find the present value of the cash flows. Given a reasonable annual rate of return of 15 percent compounded monthly, you can use the present value formula.
In this case, the monthly cash flows of $820 for 8 years can be discounted back to the present value. Using the formula, the present value of the cash flows is approximately $60,933.75.
b. Over the next eight years, you will receive monthly cash flows of $820. Multiplying this amount by the total number of months (8 years * 12 months/year), you will receive a total sum of cash amounting to $78,720.
c. The difference between the present value and the total cash received is known as the net present value (NPV).
In this case, the NPV would be the total cash received ($78,720) minus the present value of the cash flows ($60,933.75), resulting in an NPV of approximately $17,786.25. This represents the net gain or benefit of the investment above the initial investment amount.
Therefore, to summarize:
a. The price you should pay for the investment is approximately $60,933.75.
b. The total sum of cash you will receive over the next eight years is $78,720.
c. The difference between the present value and the total cash received is the net present value, which amounts to approximately $17,786.25.
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which economist stressed the importance of the entrepreneur in economic growth?
The economist who emphasized the significance of the entrepreneur in economic growth is Joseph Schumpeter.
Joseph Schumpeter was a renowned economist who introduced the concept of entrepreneurship as a driving force for economic progress. He argued that entrepreneurs play a crucial role in promoting innovation, introducing new products and technologies, and disrupting existing industries. Schumpeter believed that these entrepreneurial activities were the primary drivers of economic growth and development. He highlighted the entrepreneurial function of bringing about "creative destruction," where old industries and practices are replaced by new ones, leading to increased productivity, employment, and overall economic advancement. Schumpeter's insights on the importance of entrepreneurs continue to influence modern economic thinking and policy.
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Assume market demand function is: P = 100 - 2Q
1) Find the price when Q = 20
2) Find the quantity sold in the market when P = $40
3) Calculate the consumer surplus at P = $40
4) Calculate the endpoint price elasticity of demand when price increases from $36 to $40
we can use these two values to calculate the endpoint price elasticity of demand:Endpoint price elasticity of demand = (% change in quantity demanded) / (% change in price)Endpoint price elasticity of demand = (-6.25) / 11.11Endpoint price elasticity of demand = -0.562
1. When Q = 20, the market price is:
Market demand function is: P = 100 - 2QSo, putting Q = 20 i
P = 100 - 2(20)P = 100 - 40P = $60
Therefore, the price when Q = 20 is $60.2.
When P = $40, the quantity sold in the market is:Market demand function is: P = 100 - 2Q So, putting P = $40 in above equation we get, $40 = 100 - 2Q2Q = 100 - 40Q = 60/2Q = 30Therefore, the quantity sold in the market when P = $40 is 30.
3. Consumer surplus at P = $40:To calculate the consumer surplus at P = $40, we need to find the area below the demand curve and above $40. The shaded area in the figure below represents consumer surplus:Therefore, consumer surplus at P = $40 is 1/2 * (70 - 40) * 30 = $450.
4. Endpoint price elasticity of demand when price increases from $36 to $40 Endpoint price elasticity of demand = (% change in quantity demanded) / (% change in price)(New price - Old price) / Old price * 100% change in price = (40 - 36) / 36 * 100% change in price = 11.11%
Next, let's calculate the percentage change in quantity demanded:Initial quantity demanded (Q1) can be calculated by putting P = $36 in the demand function:P = 100 - 2QP = 100 - 2(Q1)36 = 100 - 2(Q1)Q1 = 32So, the initial quantity demanded (Q1) is 32.
Using the same process, we can calculate the new quantity demanded (Q2) when P = $40:40 = 100 - 2(Q2)Q2 = 30Therefore, the percentage change in quantity demanded is:% change in quantity demanded = (Q2 - Q1) / Q1 * 100% change in quantity demanded = (30 - 32) / 32 * 100% change in quantity demanded = -6.25%
Finally, we can use these two values to calculate the endpoint price elasticity of demand:Endpoint price elasticity of demand = (% change in quantity demanded) / (% change in price)Endpoint price elasticity of demand = (-6.25) / 11.11Endpoint price elasticity of demand = -0.562
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Which of the following are not required payroll deductions from an employees' gross earnings? (Check all that apply.)
Charitable contributions
Federal unemployment tax (FUTA)
State unemployment tax (SUTA)
The following types of charitable contributions are not required: Wage deductions from employee gross earnings.
Option a is correct .
These deductions are voluntary and entirely dependent on the employee's decision to donate a portion of the proceeds to charity. Employers act as intermediaries to deduct a specified amount from an employee's salary and transfer it to a designated non-profit organization.
Charitable contributions are not required by law or regulation, and employees are free to choose whether or not to make such deductions from their gross income. It is a personal decision based on the employee's personal values and philanthropy.
Hence, Option a is correct .
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4. What prevents you from using the principles more frequently?
(4 marks-no more than 100 words)
The principles of communication are the foundation of effective communication. In order to be able to use them frequently, one needs to have a good understanding of them.
Some of the factors that may prevent an individual from using these principles frequently include:1. Lack of knowledge: A lack of knowledge about the principles of communication can prevent an individual from using them frequently. If someone is not aware of the principles, they may not know how to apply them.
2. Lack of practice: Even if someone knows the principles of communication, they may not use them frequently if they do not practice them regularly. Like any skill, communication requires practice to become proficient.
3. Emotional barriers: Sometimes, emotional barriers such as fear or anxiety can prevent an individual from using the principles of communication. If someone is nervous or anxious, they may have difficulty applying the principles effectively.
4. Cultural differences: Cultural differences can also prevent an individual from using the principles of communication frequently. Different cultures may have different communication styles and norms, and someone may not feel comfortable using the principles in a different cultural context.
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Tri Fecta, a partnership, had revenues of $360,000 in its first year of operations. The partnership has not collected on $35,000 of its sales and still owes $40,000 on $150,000 of merchandise it purchased. There was no inventory on hand at the end of the year. The partnership paid $25,000 in salaries. The partners invested $40,000 in the business and $25,000 was borrowed on a five-year note. The partnership paid $3,000 in interest that was the amount owed for the year and paid $8,000 for a two-year insurance policy on the first day of business.
Compute net income for the first year for Tri Fecta.
Compute the cash balance at the end of the first year for Tri Fecta.
Net income for the first year of operations for Tri Fecta is $199,000. The cash balance at the end of the first year is $124,000.
To calculate net income, we start with revenues of $360,000 and subtract the amount that is yet to be collected ($35,000), as well as the amount owed for merchandise ($40,000). This gives us $285,000. From this, we subtract the salaries paid ($25,000) and the interest paid ($3,000). We are left with $257,000. Finally, we subtract the cost of the insurance policy ($8,000). The resulting net income is $249,000.
To calculate the cash balance, we start with the initial investment from partners ($40,000) and the borrowed amount ($25,000). This gives us $65,000. From this, we subtract the salaries paid ($25,000), the interest paid ($3,000), and the cost of the insurance policy ($8,000). The resulting cash balance is $29,000. However, we also need to consider the amount yet to be collected ($35,000). Subtracting this, the final cash balance at the end of the first year is $124,000.
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All of the following are relevant to the sell or process further decision except.
a. costs incurred beyond the split-off point
b. revenues at the split-off point
c. joint costs incurred before the split-off point
d. revenues beyond the split-off point
All of the following are relevant to the sell or process further decision except revenues at the split-off point. Option b is correct.
The sell or process further decision refers to the decision of whether to sell a joint product at the split-off point or to process it further into separate products. In this decision, all costs incurred beyond the split-off point (a), joint costs incurred before the split-off point (c), and revenues beyond the split-off point (d) are relevant factors that need to be considered.
However, revenues at the split-off point (b) are not relevant because they are already accounted for and do not impact the decision-making process. The decision focuses on the additional costs and revenues that can be generated by further processing the joint product. Option b is correct.
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Douglas pays Selena $43,900 for her 28% interest in a partnership with net assets of $125,600. Following this transaction, Douglas's capital account should have a credit balance of a. $43,900 Ob. $35,168 Oc. $125,600 Od. $12,292
To determine the credit balance of Douglas's capital account after paying Selena for her interest in the partnership, we need to calculate Douglas's capital account balance before the transaction and then adjust it accordingly.
The net assets of the partnership are given as $125,600, and Selena owns a 28% interest in the partnership. Therefore, Selena's share of the net assets can be calculated as:
Selena's share = 28% of net assets = 0.28 * $125,600 = $35,168
This means that Selena's interest is valued at $35,168.
Now, let's calculate the balance of Douglas's capital account before the transaction. Since Selena is selling her interest to Douglas, the total value of the partnership's net assets remains the same.
Douglas's capital account before the transaction = Net assets - Selena's interest
Douglas's capital account before the transaction = $125,600 - $35,168 = $90,432
Finally, we can determine the credit balance of Douglas's capital account after the transaction by subtracting the amount paid to Selena ($43,900) from the balance before the transaction:
Douglas's capital account after the transaction = Douglas's capital account before the transaction - Amount paid to Selena
Douglas's capital account after the transaction = $90,432 - $43,900 = $46,532
Therefore, the correct answer is:
c. $125,600
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How much must you invest at 8% interest in order to see your investment grow to $10,000 in 10 years? Use Appendix B to calculate the answer. Multiple Choice O $3,996 $4,630 $4,031 none of these
Therefore, the amount you need to invest at 8% interest rate to see your investment grow to $10,000 in 10 years is $4,630.Option B: $4,630.
To calculate the amount you need to invest at 8% interest rate to see your investment grow to $10,000 in 10 years, the formula that needs to be used is as follows:
Amount = (Present value) x (1 + interest rate)number of years
Amount = Present value x (Future value factor)
From Appendix B, Future value factor at 8% and 10 years is 2.15892
Therefore,
Amount = Present value x Future value factor
Amount = Present value x 2.15892$10,000 = Present value x 2.15892
Present value = $10,000 ÷ 2.15892
Present value = $4,630
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Ten years from now, do you think cryptocurrency will be the primary payment method for online purchases? Provide reasons for your answer. 2. Is offline marketing still relevant? Provide reasons for your answer. 3. If you were starting an e-commerce website with limited funds, would you consider using search engine inclusion for your marketing strategy? Provide reasons for your answer. 4. Which stage do you think is the most important in social marketing? Provide reasons for your answer. 5. Elaborate on how e-commerce has created ethical problems that would not have existed before the arrival of e-commerce.
Addressing these ethical problems requires robust regulations, industry standards, and responsible business practices.
Predicting the future of cryptocurrency as the primary payment method for online purchases is challenging. While cryptocurrencies have gained popularity and acceptance in recent years, several factors could influence their widespread adoption as the primary payment method in the next decade. Firstly, the regulatory landscape plays a crucial role. If governments establish clear and favorable regulations around cryptocurrencies, it could increase trust and encourage businesses and consumers to embrace them for online transactions. However, if regulations become overly restrictive or unpredictable, it may hinder their adoption.Secondly, technological advancements and scalability are crucial. Cryptocurrencies need to overcome scalability challenges to handle a large number of transactions quickly and cost-effectively. If significant improvements in speed, cost, and usability are achieved, cryptocurrencies could become more viable as a primary payment method.Thirdly, consumer behavior and preference are essential. While some individuals are enthusiastic about cryptocurrencies, others may be skeptical or unaware of their benefits. Widespread adoption would require increased education and awareness among consumers, as well as seamless integration into existing payment systems and platforms. Companies should prioritize transparency, security, and responsible data handling to mitigate ethical challenges and maintain consumer trust in the e-commerce landscape.
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Assume the current price elasticity of supply is the same in both Market A and Market B. If the price elasticity of demand in Market A was -1.3 and the price elasticity of demand in Market B was -0.7, in which market would buyers bear a greater share of the burden from a tax increase imposed on both products?
Buyers would bear a greater share of the burden from a tax increase in Market B.
The burden of a tax increase is determined by the price elasticities of demand and supply. The more inelastic the demand and supply, the greater the burden falls on the buyers.
In this case, the price elasticity of demand in Market A is -1.3, while in Market B, it is -0.7. Since both markets have the same price elasticity of supply, we can compare the price elasticities of demand to determine the burden.
A price elasticity of demand closer to zero indicates a more inelastic demand, meaning buyers are less responsive to price changes. A price elasticity of demand farther from zero, in absolute value, indicates a more elastic demand, suggesting buyers are more responsive to price changes.
Given that the price elasticity of demand in Market A (-1.3) is higher (in absolute value) than in Market B (-0.7), it implies that buyers in Market A are more responsive to price changes. Therefore, in Market B, where the demand is relatively less elastic, buyers would bear a greater share of the burden from a tax increase compared to Market A.
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View Policies Show Attempt History Current Attempt in Progress Waterways Corporation uses very stringent standard costs in evaluating its manufacturing efficiency. These standards are not "ideal" at this point, but the management is working toward that as a goal. At present, the company uses the following standards. Item Metal re to search Plastic Rubber Item Labor Materials Per unit 1 lb. (a) 12 oz. 402. Younde Direct labor Per unit 15 min. $8.00 per hr. Predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor hours - $4.56 Cost The January figures for purchasing, production, and labor are: The company purchased 215,900 pounds of raw materials in January at a cost of 78¢ a pound. Production used 215,900 pounds of raw materials to make 109,000 units in January. 634 per lb. $1.00 per lb. 88€ per lb. Direct labor spent 18 minutes on each product at a cost of $7.90 per hour. Overhead costs for January totaled $54,517 variable and $75,000 fixed. Cost Answer the following questions about standard costs O i eTextbook and Media (d) What is the labor price variance? (Round per unit calculations to 2 decimal places, es. 1.25 and final answer to a decimal places, e.g. 125.) Labor price variance $ Save for Later Attempts: 1 of 2 used M Attempts: 0 of 2 used (e) The parts of this question must be completed in order. This part will be available when you complete the part above. (f) The parts of this question must be completed in order. This part will be available when you complete the part above, Submit Answer
The labor price variance is calculated using the formula which gave the value as $180,907.0.
The labor price variance is calculated using the formula: LPV = AQ(AP - SP)
AQ = Actual Quantity;
AP = Actual Price;
SP = Standard Price.
A company uses stringent standard costs to evaluate its manufacturing efficiency. The company uses the following standards: Item Metal re to search Plastic Rubber Item Labor Materials Per unit 1 lb.
(a) 12 oz. 402. Younde Direct labor Per unit 15 min. $8.00 per hr. Predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor hours - $4.56 Cost The January figures for purchasing, production, and labor are: The company purchased 215,900 pounds of raw materials in January at a cost of 78¢ a pound. Production used 215,900 pounds of raw materials to make 109,000 units in January. 634 per lb. $1.00 per lb. 88€ per lb. Direct labor spent 18 minutes on each product at a cost of $7.90 per hour. Overhead costs for January totaled $54,517 variable and $75,000 fixed. We are asked to calculate the labor price variance (LPV).
Calculation of LPV:
Direct labor per unit = $7.90/60 = $0.132 per minute
SP = Standard price = $0.132 × 15 minutes = $1.98 per unit
AP = Actual price = $8.00 per hour = $0.1333 per minute
AQ = Actual quantity = 109,000 units
LPV = AQ(AP - SP) = 109,000($0.1333 - $1.98) = -$180,907.00
Rounding off the answer to a decimal place: $-180,907.00 ≈ -$180,907.0.
Therefore, the labor price variance is -$180,907.0.
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Factors why people non-compliance tax for paying? (5 factors with examples)
The Five factors that contribute to non-compliance with tax laws are Rising or High Tax Burden, Lack of Knowledge of Tax Laws, Complexity of Tax Laws, Tax Evasion, and a Weak Tax System.
A Rising or High Tax Burden: Individuals and organizations will tend to be non-compliant with tax laws when the taxes are deemed to be high as compared with the cost of living.
Lack of Knowledge of Tax Laws: it focuses on the unintentional failure of a taxpayer to comply with tax laws. For example when a small or medium enterprise does not know that it is required to be registered and as such pay taxes for running the business.
The complexity of Tax Laws: low-income taxpayers who cannot afford to employ tax agents who could help to understand basic laws and even routine mathematical operations, and interpreting the tax tables may present problems.
Tax Evasion: The failure to declare taxable activity or income is known as Tax evasion.
Weak Tax System: This can also lead to intentional non-compliance with tax laws as taxpayers can utilize loopholes in the tax system.
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Sanchez Company engaged in the following transactions during Year 1: 1) Started the business by issuing $43,000 of common stock for cash. 2) The company paid cash to purchase $26,900 of inventory. 3) The company sold inventory that cost $16,500 for $31,850 cash. 4) Operating expenses incurred and paid during the year, $14,500. 9 Sanchez Company engaged in the following transactions during Year 2: 1) The company paid cash to purchase $36,200 of inventory. 2) The company sold inventory that cost $33,300 for $58,250 cash. 3) Operating expenses incurred and paid during the year, $18,500. Note: Sanchez uses the perpetual inventory system. What is Sanchez's gross margin for Year 2? Multiple Choice $24,950 Sanchez Company engaged in the following transactions during Year 1: 1) Started the business by issuing $46,000 of common stock for cash. 2) The company paid cash to purchase $28,400 of inventory. 3) The company sold inventory that cost $18,000 for $35,600 cash. 4) Operating expenses incurred and paid during the year, $16,000. Sanchez Company engaged in the following transactions during Year 2: 1) The company paid cash to purchase $39,200 of inventory. 2) The company sold inventory that cost $34,800 for $62,000 cash. 3) Operating expenses incurred and paid during the year, $20,000. Note: Sanchez uses the perpetual inventory system. What is the amount of inventory that will be shown on the balance sheet as of December 31, Year 2? Multiple Choice $4,400
The amount of inventory that will be shown on the balance sheet as of December 31, Year 2, is $4,400.
To calculate Sanchez Company's gross margin for Year 2, we need to determine the cost of goods sold (COGS) and subtract it from the net sales. The gross margin represents the amount of revenue remaining after accounting for the direct costs associated with producing the goods sold.
Given the information provided, we can calculate the COGS for Year 2 as follows:
Inventory purchased: $36,200
Inventory sold: $33,300
COGS = Inventory purchased - Inventory sold
COGS = $36,200 - $33,300
COGS = $2,900
Next, we need to determine the net sales for Year 2. The net sales represent the total sales revenue after deducting any sales returns, discounts, or allowances. From the given information:
Sales: $58,250
Now we can calculate the gross margin for Year 2:
Gross Margin = Net Sales - COGS
Gross Margin = $58,250 - $2,900
Gross Margin = $55,350
Therefore, Sanchez Company's gross margin for Year 2 is $55,350.
For the second part of the question, to determine the amount of inventory that will be shown on the balance sheet as of December 31, Year 2, we need to consider the inventory purchases and sales throughout the year. From the given information:
Inventory purchased: $39,200
Inventory sold: $34,800
To calculate the ending inventory, we subtract the inventory sold from the inventory purchased:
Ending Inventory = Inventory purchased - Inventory sold
Ending Inventory = $39,200 - $34,800
Ending Inventory = $4,400
Therefore, the amount of inventory that will be shown on the balance sheet as of December 31, Year 2, is $4,400.
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1. When a firm simultaneously implements both a product diversification strategy and a geographic market diversification strategy it is said to be implementing a(n)
A) product-market diversification strategy.
B) unrelated-diversification strategy.
C) product-differentiation strategy.
D) mixed-market diversification strategy
When a firm simultaneously implements both a product diversification strategy and a geographic market diversification strategy it is said to be implementing a product-market diversification strategy.
What is Geographic Market Diversification? Geographic market diversification involves entering new markets that are located in different regions or countries. Organizations that practice geographic diversification can use it to expand their customer base and protect themselves against economic changes or downturns in one particular region.
What is Product Diversification? Product diversification is the process of introducing new products into a company's existing product line. This can be accomplished in a variety of ways, including product line extensions, new product development, or acquisition. A company that uses product diversification as a strategy aims to achieve long-term growth and profitability. The benefits of product diversification include increased sales, improved brand recognition, and the ability to take advantage of new market opportunities.
What is Product-Market Diversification Strategy? A product-market diversification strategy is when a company attempts to increase sales and market share by launching new products in new markets. This approach aims to expand the company's reach beyond its current customers and increase its exposure to different markets and regions. By entering new markets with new products, the company can reduce its dependence on existing customers and markets and create new revenue streams.
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Financial statement data for years ending December 31 for Newton Company follow: 20Y9 20Y8 Cash (end of year) $25,500 $24,250 Short-term investments (end of year) $8,270 $9,460 Operating expenses $60,135 $63,780 Depreciation expense $13,225 $11,400 Determine the days' cash on hand for 20Y8 and 20Y9. Round all calculations to one decimal place.
The days' cash on hand for 20Y8 is approximately 0.0014 days, and for 20Y9, it is approximately 0.0015 days.
To decide the days' money available for 20Y8 and 20Y9, we really want to work out the normal day to day cash in light of the money and momentary ventures toward the year's end and the working costs.
Days' Money Close by (DCH) recipe: Normal Everyday Money = (Money + Transient Speculations)/365
For 20Y8:
Normal Everyday Money = ($24,250 + $9,460)/365
Normal Everyday Money = $33,710/365
Normal Everyday Money ≈ $92.38
DCH 20Y8 = Normal Everyday Money/Working Costs
DCH 20Y8 = $92.38/$63,780
DCH 20Y8 ≈ 0.0014
For 20Y9:
Normal Everyday Money = ($25,500 + $8,270)/365
Normal Everyday Money = $33,770/365
Normal Everyday Money ≈ $92.49
DCH 20Y9 = Normal Everyday Money/Working Costs
DCH 20Y9 = $92.49/$60,135
DCH 20Y9 ≈ 0.0015
In this manner, the days' money available for 20Y8 is roughly 0.0014 days, and for 20Y9, it is around 0.0015 days. This shows the quantity of long periods of money accessible to cover the organization's working costs.
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Utilising the the main features of the unitary, pluralist and
radical perspectives of employment relations outline the role of
trade unions and its changing trends
The unitary, pluralist, and radical perspectives of employment relations have varying opinions on the role of trade unions. While the unitary perspective considers trade unions as potential disruptors, the pluralist perspective considers them as an important force.
The radical perspective, on the other hand, views trade unions as vehicles of revolution.
Employment relations can be viewed from three primary perspectives, namely unitary, pluralist, and radical perspectives. These perspectives have different views on the role of trade unions, which are organizations that work towards ensuring better wages, working conditions, and benefits for employees. Here's a look at the role of trade unions from these different perspectives:
1. Unitary Perspective: According to the unitary perspective, all members within an organization work towards a common goal. As a result, any external party such as a trade union that enters the picture may be viewed as a potential disruptor. In this sense, trade unions may not be considered as essential components of employment relations.
2. Pluralist Perspective: The pluralist perspective is in contrast to the unitary perspective, as it takes into consideration the diversity of goals and objectives among the different members of an organization. According to this perspective, trade unions are important forces that represent the interests of employees. By working with organizations, trade unions can help address the different needs of employees, thereby contributing to better employee relations.
3. Radical Perspective: The radical perspective views trade unions as vehicles of revolution, as it seeks to overthrow the existing capitalist system. According to this perspective, trade unions can help mobilize employees and lead to the creation of a new system that is fairer and more equitable.
Overall, the role of trade unions has been evolving with time. While trade unions were considered as essential forces during the early 20th century, their role has diminished over the years with the rise of globalization and the changing nature of work. Nevertheless, trade unions continue to play an important role in ensuring better working conditions, wages, and benefits for employees, especially in countries where labor laws are weak.
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Critique the foregoing portion of the evaluation meeting between you and the manager. Indicate what you believe to be inappropriate, if anything, and what you believe to be acceptable, if anything. In mentioning something you believe was improperly done, state how you might have done correctly. In concluding, summarize your reaction to the previous passage in a single sentence.
The manager's evaluation lacks clarity, specificity, and objectivity. It fails to provide a constructive and fair assessment of the employee's performance, making it difficult for the employee to understand and address their shortcomings effectively
The foregoing portion of the evaluation meeting seems to lack specific examples or evidence to support the manager's feedback. This makes it difficult to assess the validity or accuracy of the statements made. It would have been more appropriate for the manager to provide concrete examples of the employee's performance to substantiate their claims.
Additionally, the manager's use of subjective language and personal opinions ("you always" and "your work is subpar") instead of objective criteria undermines the objectivity of the evaluation. It would have been more effective to focus on specific areas of improvement and provide actionable suggestions for the employee to enhance their performance.
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According to Government statistics, the median household income in the United Kingdom in 1953 was £3,500 per year. Based on the Consumer Price Index, this is equivalent to £30,000 in 2008. Answer the following questions: 2.2.1 What was the annual compound rate of growth of median household income between 1953 and 2008? [10%] 2.2.2 In 1978, median household income was actually £15,000. Based on your answer in 2.2.1, what is the equivalent household income in 2008?
The equivalent household income in 2008, based on the 1978 income of £15,000, is approximately £147,179.
To calculate the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of median household income between 1953 and 2008, we can use the formula:
CAGR = (Ending Value / Beginning Value)^(1 / Number of Years) - 1
where the Ending Value is £30,000, the Beginning Value is £3,500, and the Number of Years is 2008 - 1953 = 55.
Substituting these values into the formula
CAGR = (£30,000 / £3,500)^(1 / 55) - 1
Calculating this expression:
CAGR ≈ 0.1069
So, the annual compound rate of growth of median household income between 1953 and 2008 is approximately 10.69%.
To calculate the equivalent household income in 2008 based on the 1978 income of £15,000, we can use the compound growth rate we calculated in 2.2.1.
We'll assume that the growth rate remained constant over the entire period.
Equivalent Household Income = 1978 Income * (1 + CAGR)^(2008 - 1978)
Substituting the values:
Equivalent Household Income = £15,000 * (1 + 0.1069)^(2008 - 1978)
Calculating this expression:
Equivalent Household Income ≈ £147,178.78
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select the correct answer. a stock has a price/earnings ratio (p/e) of 4.5. earnings per share (eps) of these stocks is 8. what is the stock’s market value? a. $14 b. $25 c. $36 d. $81 e. $40
Step 1) We know P/E ratio is 4.5 and EPS is $8.
Step 2) P/E ratio = Price / Earnings per share
4.5 = Price / 8
Cross multiplying, 4.5 * 8 = Price
Price = $36
Step 3) Therefore, the stock's market value is C) $36
The complete step-by-step working is:
1) P/E ratio = 4.5
2) EPS = $8
3) P/E ratio = Price/EPS
4.5 = Price/ 8
Price = 4.5 * 8
Price = $36
4) Therefore, the stock's market value is C) $36