Answer:
Explanation:
Given that:
The dilution rate D = 0.28 h⁻¹
The concentration of lactose in the feed [tex]S_o = 2.0 \ g/L[/tex]
The effluent S = 0.10 g/L
Also;
[tex]Y_{X/S} = 0.45 g\ X/g \ S , \\ \\ Y_{X/O2 }= 0.25 g \ X/g \ O2, \\ \\[/tex]
Saturation C* = 8 mg/l
To calculate the steady-state biomass, we use the formula:
[tex]X = Y_{X/S}(S_o-S_e) \\ \\ X = 0.45(2.0 -0.10) \ g/L \\ \\ X= 0.45 (1.9) \ g/L \\ \\ X = 0.855\ g/L \\ \\ X = 855 \ mg/L[/tex]
The biomass is 0.855 g/L
For a steady-state condition, the oxygen uptake rate can be illustrated by using the formula:
[tex]q_{o_2}X =\dfrac{\mu_X}{Y_{X/O_2}}[/tex]
where;
[tex]\mu =[/tex] dilution rate (D)
Thus, the steady-state can be expressed as:
[tex]q_{o_2}X =\dfrac{D}{Y_{X/O_2}}[/tex]
[tex]q_{o_2}X =\dfrac{0.28}{0.25}[/tex]
[tex]q_{o_2}X =1.12 \ h^{-1}[/tex]
The specific rate of oxygen consumption [tex]q_{o_2}X =1.12 \ h^{-1}[/tex]
b)
In the fermentation medium, if the desired DO concentration [tex]C_L[/tex] = 2 mg/L
Here, the oxygen transfer is regarded as the rate-limiting step.
As such, the oxygen transfer rate(OTR) is equivalent to the oxygen uptake rate.
In this scenario, let's determine the oxygen transfer coefficient [tex](K_{La})[/tex] by using the formula:
[tex]OTR = K_{La}(C^* - C_L)[/tex]
where;
[tex]K_{La}[/tex]= coefficient of oxygen transfer
C* = saturation
Since [tex]OTR = q_{O_2}X[/tex]
[tex]q_{o2}X = K_{La}(C^*-C_L) \\\\ (1.12 )(855) = K_{La}(8-2) \\ \\ 957.6 = K_La (6) \\ \\ K_{La}= \dfrac{957.6}{6} \\ \\ K_{La} = 159.6 \ h^{-1}[/tex]
Thus, the oxygen transfer coefficient [tex]K_{La}[/tex] = 159.6 h⁻¹
How do you determine whether a nutritional claim or product is too good to be true?
Nutrition gov is a USDA-sponsored website that offers credible information to help you make healthful eating choices. It serves as a gateway to reliable information on nutrition, healthy eating, physical activity, and food safety for consumers.
In eastern gray squirrels, Sciurus carolinensis, the allele for black fur (B) is dominant to the allele for gray fur (b) . In a particular population of gray squirrels, 64% have black fur and 36% have gray fur. A researcher calculated the allelic frequencies to be B = 0.6 and b = 0.4. Which of the following could best explain the increase in the frequency of the Ballele in the population after five years?
a. The frequency of the B allele increased because it is the dominant allele.
b. The frequency of the Ballele increased because squirrels with gray fur exhibited greater fitness.
c. The frequency of the B allele increased due to the selective pressures of the environment.
d. The frequency of the Ballele increased because black squirrels randomly mate with other eastern gray squirrels.
Answer:
The answer to the given question is C.
Explanation:
Natural selection:
The population contains both superior as well as inferior organisms where natural resources are limiting so it will cause competition between organisms. As a result of competition, it will select superiors, and inferiors are deleted and they are given reproductive advantages. Due to this reproductive advantage new population emerges. It is more suitable for the environment.
Natural selection divides into three parts that are directional, disruptive, and stabilizing selection.
This is an example of natural selection. Environmental conditions create pressure on the individuals and if they can survive and become fittest, their number increases in the population. This is according to Darwin's theory in the struggle for existence. These organisms survived as the fittest organisms to match climatic conditions.
Stabilizing selection: This operates when features coincide with the optimal environmental conditions and the organisms survive in a population. Stabilizing selection pressures do not promote evolutionary change but tend to maintain stability within the population from generation to generation.
In the beginning, directional selection - the organism develops characters to survive in response to gradual changes in the environmental conditions. It works on a range of phenotypes existing within a population and exerts selection pressure which moves the mean phenotype to one phenotypic extreme. When the mean phenotype overlaps with the new optimum environmental conditions, stabilizing selection will take over.
NAME all the steps of Respiration. What is Produced in Each Step? What are the
Reactants Used in each step? What is the Final Product?
Answer:
The stages of cellular respiration are - glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, the citric acid or Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.
The products at each step are -
Glycolysis - 2 ATP, 2 NADH, and 2 pyruvate molecules
pyruvate oxidation - acetyl CoA and NADH
Krebs cycle - carbon dioxide, NADH, FADH2, and ATP or GTP.
oxidative phosphorylation - H2O, ATP, NAD+, and FAD+.
Reactants are used at each step -
Glycolysis - glucose
pyruvate oxidation - Pyruvate and CoA
Krebs cycle - Pyruvate
oxidative phosphorylation - the electron donors such as NADH and FADH2
The end product of respiration:
carbon dioxide and water are final products
RNA is produced by
O Ribosomes on the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
O hydrolysis reactions in the nucleus.
O Combining a phosphate group to a DNA nucleotide.
O Complimentary base pairing to a DNA strand.
Answer:
Explanation:
rna is produced in the transcription stage of protein synthesis whereby complementary base pairing occurs
please tell me the differences between a compound and a simple leaf. 5 differences if possible.
16. The room is very dark
a. Fins
b. Dim
e. Deep
d. Bright:
Answer:
What is the question ?
Explanation:
quá trình chuyển hóa chất béo
Gan đóng vai trò trung tâm trong mọi quá trình trao đổi chất trong cơ thể. Trong quá trình chuyển hóa chất béo, các tế bào gan phân hủy chất béo và tạo ra năng lượng. Chúng cũng sản xuất khoảng 800 đến 1.000 ml mật mỗi ngày.
fungsionalisme adalah?
Answer:
Teori adalah suatu pendapat bagaimana dan kenapa sebuah fakta terjadi. (Macionis, 1997:15). Sedangkan Scupin dan De Corse (1995)mendefinisikan teori adalah kumpulan hipotesis yang tidak berhubungan yang menawarkan penjelasan secara umum untuk fenomena natural atau sosial. Salah satu teori Antropologi adalah fungsionalisme.
Teori fungsionalisme adalah teori dominan dalam antropologi. Teori ini memandang budaya sebagai satu kesatuan, dan mencoba untuk menjelaskan bagaimana hubungan antara bagian-bagian masyarakat yang tercipta dan bagaimana bagian ini fungsional (bermakan memiliki konsekuensi yang menguntungkan pada individu dan masyarakat) dan disfungsional (bermakna memiliki konsekuensi negatif). Teori ini memandang masyarakat sebagai sistem yang kompleks yang mana bagian tersebut bekerja bersama untuk mempromosikan solidaritas dan stabilitas; ini menandakan bahwa kehidupan sosia kita dituntun berdasar pada struktur sosial, yang pola perilaku sosialnya secara relatif stabil (Macionis, 1997)
Seluruh struktur sosial berkntribusi pada operasi masyarakat. Dua antropolog inggris terkemuka Radcliff Brown dan Bronslaw Malinowski, menggambarkan dua standar teori: Struktural fungsionalisme, yang menekankan pada keunggulan dari masyarakat dan menyusun para individu, dan bagaimana berbagai macam elemenfungsi struktur sosial untuk memelihara permintaan sosial dan keseimbangan. Dan Psikologi strukturalisme, yang mana menekankan pada kbutuhan individual untuk bertemu dengan masyarakat.
Kelemahan teori fungsional adalah gagalnya menjelaskan kenapa masyarakat itu berbeda atau justru memiliki kesamaan. Ontropolog fungsionalisme menganggap dunia tertib, memberi sedikit perhatian atau bahkan tidak memberi perhatian pada kompetisi dan konflik (Howard dan Dunaif-Hattis, 1992). Teori ini tidak berhubungan dengan sejarah, mengabaikan proses sejarah. (Scupin dan De Corse, 1995) teori ini juga tidak dapat menjelaskan perubahan sosial dan budaya, sebagaimana ia dulu memandang masyarakat sebagai sesuatu yang stabil dan tetap. meskipun memiliki kelemahan, teori fungsionalisme mempengaruhi perjanjian besar penelitian empirik dalam antropologi.
Explanation:
liam says that products with more food miles are likely to be better for the enviroment is he right
no he is not right plz mark me as a brilliant
PLEASE ANSWER 5 AND 6
Answer:
I would be able to hep you but the answer is not loading for some reason
Explanation:
The neuron that transmits the impulse is called the
Answer:
The neuron that transmits the impulse is called the presynaptic cell.
Who likes fishing here?
In Wakanda, in a population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the frequency of the single recessive allele controlling vibranium assimilation, which affects superhuman abilities, is 0.2. What is the percentage of the population that is heterozygous for this allele
Answer:
32%
Explanation:
Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium is also known as Hardy–Weinberg law. The idea of Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium is about the frequency of alleles in a population. The frequency of an allele in the population will always remain the same in a population if that population is not influenced by any evolutionary consequences.
Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium binomial expression formula is p2+2pq+q2=1. Suppose the frequency of recessive allele = q.
and another normal allele is = p
Here Q = 0.2 so P will be 1- Q or 0.8
By Hardy–Weinberg equation p2+2pq+q2=1, Here 2pq denotes the frequency of recessive allele, so 2pq = 2 × 0.2 × 0.8 = 0.32, if converted into percentage it will be 32%.
What is the function of chloroplasts found in the cells of plant leaves?
O A. Chloroplasts transport water and nutrients through the plant.
B. Photosynthesis occurs in chloroplasts.
C. Plant reproduction occurs in chloroplasts.
D. Chloroplasts absorb substances from the soil.
Answer:
B. Photosynthesis occurs in chloroplasts.
Explanation:
please help very easy 5th grade work giving brainliest
Answer:
The answer is A because it erodes rocks away over time
Explanation:
A
Consider sebaceous and ceruminous glands. Then, click and drag each label into the appropriate category based on whether it pertains to sebaceous glands, ceruminous glands, or both.
A. Coats guard hairs to improve their informance
B. Usually opens up into a hair follicle
C. Simple, coiled, tubular glands
D. Secretes earwax
E. Coats the scalp hair with oil
F. Blockage and infection can cause pimples
1. Sebaceous
2. Ceruminous
Answer:
A. Ceruminous
B. Sebaceous
C. Ceruminous
D. Ceruminous
E. Sebaceous
F. Sebaceous
Explanation:
Ceruminous glands are modified sweat glands located subcutaneously in the cartilaginous two-thirds of the external auditory canal. Ceruminous glands produce together with sebaceous glands the cerumen (i.e. earwax), which protects the ear canal against physical damage and/or microbial infections. On the other hand, sebaceous glands are glands in the skin that secrete sebum, an oily, waxy substance that lubricates the hair and skin of mammals. These glands (sebaceous) are affected by sex hormones like testosterone that enlarges the glands due to the increased cell proliferation rate and estradiol, which reduces the size of the glands due to the accelerated cell breakdown. Sebaceous glands are holocrine glands in which secretions are produced in the cytoplasm of the cells and then they are released by the rupture of the plasma membrane, while ceruminous glands are apocrine glands where the accumulated secretion is pinched off with a portion of the cell.
ERDE
Before
dispensing
After dispensing
A
B В
9 mL
5 mL
4 mL
Which pipette above shows that 4 mL of liquid has
been dispensed?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
23. Which of the following muscles make up the rotator cuft?
A Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis
B. Supraspinatus, teres major, teres pectoralis minor, subscapularis
C. Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, levator scapulae
Answer:
A
Explanation:
together they assist in stabilizing the shoulder joint as well in performing various arm movements
Can someone help me with the blanks
Answer:
19. mass and dustance between them.
Soil nutrients are important to photosynthesis because they _____.
help open and close stomata to retain water
increase the absorption of carbon dioxide
help with chlorophyll formation
Answer:
are the plants food
Explanation:
the nutrients is the energy for the plant, they give the plant energy.
La historia del Perú :o
Quando os espanhóis desembarcaram em 1531, o território do Peru era o núcleo da civilização Inca altamente desenvolvida. Centrado em Cuzco, o Império Inca estendeu-se por uma vasta região, estendendo-se do sudoeste Equador ao norte do Chile .... Em 1532, eles chegaram ao país, que chamaram de Peru.
The History of PeruWhen the Spanish landed in 1531, Peru's territory was the nucleus of the highly developed Inca civilization. Centered at Cuzco, the Inca Empire extended over a vast region, stretching from southwest Ecuador to northern Chile... . In 1532, they arrived in the country, which they called Peru.
#CarryOnLearning
#BrainliestBunch
-BrainliestUser
Which body systems are interacting to accomplish eating an apple?
Answer:
Digestive system, Muscular systemExplanation:
Digestive and muscular systems would be working together to chew food and work it down to the stomach to be digested.
this is the answer for
'select the correct location on the image.
Where are the photoreceptors located inside a human eye?'
nice I'm going to do this with all the answers i have now
A family is relocating from St. Louis, Missouri, to California. Due to an increasing inventory of houses in St. Louis, it is taking longer than before to sell a house. The wife is concerned and wants to know when it is optimal to put their house on the market. Her realtor friend informs them that the last 21 houses that sold in their neighborhood took an average time of 60 days to sell. The realtor also tells them that based on her prior experience, the population standard deviation is 14 days.
What assumption regarding the population is necessary for making an interval estimate for the population mean?
Answer:
The assumption regarding the population which is necessary for making an interval estimate for the population mean is that:
a. We assume that the population has a normal distribution.
b. We assume that the central limit theorem applies.
Explanation:
The assumption regarding the population which is necessary for making an interval estimate for the population mean is that:
a. We assume that the population has a normal distribution.
b. We assume that the central limit theorem applies.
A normal distribution describes how the values of a variable are distributed. It is a probability distribution that is symmetrical about the central value or the mean, i.e. 50% of data are found to the left and right of the mean respectively. Most of the data are clustered around the mean, i.e. they occur or are found near the mean than far away from the mean. The graph form of a normal distribution will appear as a bell curve. In a normal distribution, mean = mode = median.
The Central Limit Theorem states that irrespective of the underlying distribution of a sample, when a variable does not follow a normal distribution, repeated random samples from the population will give sample means they are normally distributed. This means that the sampling distribution of the sample means approaches a normal distribution as the sample size gets larger.
Which of the following is not a product of glycolysis?
ATP
glucose
pyruvic acid
NADH
Answer:
option D
Explanation:
Glycolysis is metabolic pathway that converts to glucose into pyruvate, during the process APT molecules and NADH molecules are produced FADH is not produced There fore option D is right and the other options are wrong.
Glucose isn't among the products of glycolysis as the glucose is usually
converted to other products.
Glycolysis contains metabolic pathways which converts glucose to ATP
which is a form of energy. Glycolysis comprises of series of reactions and
enzymes which catalyzes every stage.
Glycolysis converts one mole of glucose into products which include ATP,
pyruvic acid and NADH
Read more on https://brainly.com/question/24107405
im desprate pleas help !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:a,c,d,b
Explanation:room anatomy
Answer:
1. a
2. b
3. b
4. c
Explanation:
An organism has the following characteristics: cell wall, heterotrophic, unicellular, and prokaryote. What kingdom does
it belong in?
• Animalia
• Protista
• Plantae
•Eubacteria
Answer:
The correct answer is - Eubacteria.
Explanation:
Eubacteria is a kingdom that comes under prokaryotic organisms. These organisms have many characteristic features that are as follows:
Body Structure: Eubacteria are single-celled organisms with a cell wall outside of the cell to protect them.
Food: Eubacteria are both auto- and heterotrophic which means they can be either autotrophic, they use both chemical synthesis and photosynthesis.
Animals lack the cell wall, planate are autotrophic and protists are eukaryotic organisms so the correct answer is eubacteria.
Answer:
D the answer
Explanation:
Refer to the given diagram to answer Question 9
Y-ANTIBODIES
X-WBC
V-RBC
W-PLATELETS
QUESTION 9
ry
Which of the labelled structures in the diagram match the function below.
1.
Contains haemoglobin
II.
Carries out phagocytes
III.
Produces antibodies
J.
Involves in blood clotting
IV
A.
V
Y
W
В.
W
V
Y
С.
V
Y
X
w
D
Y
X
W
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Answer c contains all the list listed
What role does carbon dioxide play in cellular respiration?
Answer:
The process of cellular respiration, oxygen gas is required to serve as an acceptor of electrons.
Explanation:
During the process of cellular respiration, carbon dioxide is given off as a waste product. This carbon dioxide can be used by photosynthesizing cells to form new carbohydrates.
Which of these statements is NOT part of the Cell Theory?
A. All living things are composed of one or more cells.
B. The cell is the basic unit of life.
C. All new cells arise from existing cells.
D. They are all part of the Cell Theory.
E. None of them are part of the Unified Cell Theory
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The Cell Theory states:
All living things are composed of one or more cellsThe cell is the basic unit of lifeNew cells arise from existing cellsHope this helps you! Keep up the good work!