Problem Statement We have a two-dimensional board game involving snakes. The board has two types of squares on it: +'s represent impassable squares where snakes cannot go, and 0's represent squares through which snakes can move. Snakes may move in any of four directions - up, down, left, or right - one square at a time, but they will never return to a square that they've already visited. If a snake enters the board on an edge square, we want to catch it at a different exit square on the board's edge. The snake is familiar with the board and will take the route to the nearest reachable exit, in terms of the number of squares it has to move through to get there. Write a function that takes a rectangular board with only +'s and 0 's, along with a starting point on the edge of the board (given row first, then column), and returns the coordinates of the nearest exit to which it can travel. If multiple exits are equally close, give the one with the lowest numerical value for the row. If there is still a tie, give the one of those with the lowest numerical value for the column. If there is no answer, output
−1−1
The board will be non-empty and rectangular. All values in the board will be either
+
or 0 . All coordinates (input and output) are zero-based. All start positions will be 0 , and be on the edge of the board. For example,
(0,0)
would be the top left corner of any size input. Example Input Consider the following board: If a snake starts at the edge on the left (row 2 column 0 ), the snake will take the following path to another edge square (an exit) If the snake starts where the last one ended (row 5 column 2), the snake has two paths of length 5:
Answers
A function that takes a rectangular board with only +'s and 0 's print(f"The nearest exit Row : {distance[0][1]} , Column : {distance[0][2]}")
#returns list of entry points
def findEntryPoints(board,dim):
entryPoints=[]
for i in range(0,dim[0]):
if board[i][0] == "0":
entryPoints.append((i,0))
return entryPoints
#Returns a list which contains Distance from stating point , Coordinate of Exit Row and Coordinate of column
def snake(board,dim,x,y,start,visited):
#Condition for exit points are:
#1. x and y cannot be starting points i.e ( x=!start[0] or y!=start[0] )
#2. for exit points index of (x has to be 0 or dim[0]-1) or index of ( y has to be dim[1] -1 or 0)
# i.e(x==0 or x==dim[0]-1 or y==dim[1]-1 or y==0)
if (x != start[0] or y != start[1]) and (x==0 or x==dim[0]-1 or y==dim[1]-1 or y==0):
#returns a list which contains mininum steps from the exit point and the coordinate of exit point
return [0,x,y]
else:
MAX_VALUE=1000000000
#Creating minPath
minPath=[[MAX_VALUE,-1,-1] for i in range(0,4)]
visited[x][y]=True
#UP
if x-1>=0:
if visited[x-1][y]==False:
temp=snake(board,dim,x-1,y,start,visited)
minPath[0][0]=1+temp[0]
minPath[0][1]=temp[1]
minPath[0][2]=temp[2]
#DOWN
if x+1<dim[0]:
if visited[x + 1][y] == False:
temp = snake(board, dim, x + 1, y, start, visited)
minPath[1][0] = 1 + temp[0]
minPath[1][1] = temp[1]
minPath[1][2] = temp[2]
#LEFT
if y-1>=0:
if visited[x][y-1] == False:
temp = snake(board, dim, x, y-1, start, visited)
minPath[2][0] = 1 + temp[0]
minPath[2][1] = temp[1]
minPath[2][2] = temp[2]
#RIGHT
if y+1<dim[1]:
if visited[x][y+1] == False:
temp = snake(board, dim, x, y+1, start, visited)
minPath[3][0] = 1 + temp[0]
minPath[3][1] = temp[1]
minPath[3][2] = temp[2]
visited[x][y]=False
##sorting minPath[[]] first their distance between nearest exit then row and then column
minPath.sort(key=lambda x: (x[0],x[1],x[2]))
return minPath[0]
# Press the green button in the gutter to run the script.
if name == 'main':
dim=list(map(int,input("Enter the number of rows and columns in the board\n").strip().split()))
board=[]
visited=[[False for i in range(0,dim[1])] for i in range(0,dim[0])]
print("Enter the elements of the board")
#Creating the board
for i in range(0,dim[0]):
board.append(list(map(str,input().strip().split())))
# Intializing visited list to keep track of the elements which are
# not possible to visit and already visited elements.
for i in range (0,dim[0]):
for j in range(0,dim[1]):
if board[i][j] == "+":
visited[i][j]=True
#Returs the entry points list
entryPoints=findEntryPoints(board,dim)
distance=[]
#Appends the possible exits
for i in entryPoints:
distance.append(snake(board,dim,i[0],i[1],i,visited))
if len(distance) == 0:
print("-1 -1")
else:
#sorting distance[[]] first their distance between nearest exit then row and then column
distance.sort(key = lambda x: (x[0],x[1],x[2]))
print(f"The nearest exit Row : {distance[0][1]} , Column : {distance[0][2]}")
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Answer:
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Hope this helps :)
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a. http
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True
False
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A. UpnP
B. Power Spike
C. Power Surge
D. Disk Management
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12. What is the most suitable MS Azure Information Protection (AIP) label while sharing a
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Oa. Use AIP ( Azure Information Protection) label 'Confidential' and select appropriate
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Ob. Use AIP ( Azure Information Protection) label 'ifternal' and select appropriate permissions by
opting for a suitable sub level
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by opting for a suitable sub level
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Option D. Use AIP (Azure Information Protection) label 'Restricted' and select appropriate permissions by opting for a suitable sub level.
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Item5 1 points Time Remaining 17 minutes 51 seconds00:17:51 Item 5 Time Remaining 17 minutes 51 seconds00:17:51 Which type of AI system assigns values of 0 and 1 to vague or ambiguous information? Multiple Choice intelligent agent artificial intelligence fuzzy logic genetic algorithm
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A sort of artificial intelligence (AI) system called fuzzy logic gives imprecise or nebulous data values between 0 and 1.
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What is workflow analysis and redesign?Mapping out existing workflows and examining how your business completes its work are steps in the process of workflow reform (the current state) Plan ahead by identifying the new workflow patterns that EHRs will enable to increase the effectiveness and standard of care provided by your organization.
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Which of the following are considered types of data? Select three options.
interpretation
numbers
text
Ophotographs
statistics
Answers
It's not only that this particular information might be considered to be more private or sensitive. These particular categories of personal data warrant special protection, according to the UK GDPR's recitals.
What are the four categories of data gathering?Based on the methods used to acquire them, data can be divided into four basic categories: observational, experimental, simulational, and generated. The nature of the research data you gather could have an impact on how you manage that data.
What are the three categories of data gathering?Different techniques can be employed to collect data under the main three core groupings of research methods (quantitative, qualitative, and mixed). Interviews can be conducted over the phone or in person.
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an e-mail virus involves sending an e-mail message with a modified field. true or false
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False. Sending an email message with a changed field is how an email virus works.
What does computer email mean?A desktop tool called e-mail enables users to exchange messages each other in order to communicate. Email, the equivalent of a letter in electronic form, has advantages over letters in regards to flexibility and speed. Email has several uses, one of which is automated voice respond. auto-forwarding and rerouting of messages
Why do people use email?Email is used for numerous reasons, including communicating with friends, communicating with professors and superiors, gathering information, and sending applications for jobs, fellowships, and grants. Guess it depends on your objectives, the formality of your communications, the target market, and the desired outcomes will alter.
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running apps in which mode ensures that a poorly written app does not affect system stability?
Answers
Running apps in user mode makes guarantee that a bad app won't have an impact on system stability.
What do the terms OS kernel and user mode mean?The user mode and kernel mode of a CPU on a computer running Windows are two distinct operating systems. Depending on the type of code it is running, the processor alternates between the two modes. User mode is used for applications, and kernel mode is used for the essential parts of the operating system.
What are some user mode examples?A computer program is in user mode when it is executing. Word processing software, PowerPoint, viewing a PDF file, and internet browsing are a few examples. The computer is operating in user mode because they are application programs.
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Which among the following is a way to shut down an ISP or website?
O Denial of service attack
O Viruses
O Trojan horses
O Worms
Answers
Denial of service attack among the following is a way to shut down an ISP or website?
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Is A Trojan horse A virus?Although technically wrong, a Trojan is commonly referred to as a Trojan horse virus or Trojan virus. Trojan malware cannot duplicate itself or self-run, as contrast to a virus or worm. The user must take precise, intentional action.
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to cut off part of the graphic in an illustration, you would _______ the illustration.
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The prototype chosen for comparison won't be the same for every person, claims prototype theory.
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The "Traveling Salesperson Problem" poses this question: A salesperson is given a list of cities and the distances between them. The salesperson has to visit each city exactly once and then return to the first city. What is the shortest possible route the salesperson could take? Assume an actual salesperson is trying to determine the shortest route she can take to visit 18 cities. She could use a computer program to calculate the distance of every possible route and then select the shortest one. Alternatively, she could use a heuristic to find a route. Which of the following reasons would justify the use of a heuristic? Elimination Tool
Answers
When using an algorithm to solve a problem is difficult or impractical, a heuristic is employed. We therefore need something that works well enough to find a route. A heuristic excels in this situation.
A heuristic function's definition.A heuristic function is a function that estimates a problem's approximate cost (or ranks alternatives). Finding the shortest driving distance to a destination is an example of a problem. The distance in a straight line to the spot would be a heuristic cost. Informed Search employs the heuristic function, which identifies the most promising route. It generates an estimate of how far away the agent is from the goal using the agent's current condition as input.
What sort of heuristic algorithm is that?By providing quick answers, heuristic algorithms are utilized to solve NP-hard problems and reduce the time complexity of issues. It is frequently used to solve artificial intelligence issues. One illustration is informed search, when more data is available to determine the following step in locating the answer.
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Which attack creates false deauthentication management frames that appear to come from another client device, which causes the client to disconnect from AP
Answers
Disassociation attack creates false deauthentication management frames that appear to come from another client device, which causes the client to disconnect from AP.
How is a deauthentication attack carried out?A deauthentication attack is another name for a disassociation attack. Deauthentication or deauth attacks break off connections between users and Wi-Fi access points. Devices are made to lose access by the attackers, who then force them to re-join their controlled network. Following that, criminals can monitor connections, seize login information, or dupe users into installing malicious software.
An attack on WiFi is what?Attacks that target wireless networks, often referred to as network attacks, constitute a severe concern. The goal of wireless network attacks is to intercept information being sent around the network and/or interfere with information flow.
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in sql, you use the ____ command to query a database.
Answers
In SQL, you use the SELECT command to query a database.
The SELECT command is used to retrieve data from one or more tables in a SQL database.
The basic syntax of a SELECT statement is as follows:
SELECT column1, column2, ...
FROM table_name
WHERE some_column = some_value
Here, column1, column2, etc. are the names of the columns that you want to select, table_name is the name of the table that you want to query, and the WHERE clause is used to filter the results based on a certain condition.
The SELECT statement can also be used in combination with other SQL commands, such as JOIN, UNION, and GROUP BY, to retrieve data from multiple tables or to perform more complex queries.
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An operating system can ensure that applications continue to run when hardware upgrades and updates occur. Group of answer choices True False
Answers
It is true that an operating system can ensure that applications continue to run when hardware upgrades and updates occur.
How do operating systems manage software and hardware?The relationship between software and hardware is controlled by the operating system. The operating system installs a device driver for each piece of hardware in order to access and communicate with it. The hardware manufacturer creates a little program known as a device driver, which is included with the hardware component.
How are hardware resources managed by an operating system?Keyboards, displays, printers, scanners, and cameras are just a few examples of peripheral input and output devices that the operating system controls. It regulates the transmission and reception of data. An application known as a device driver is used by the operating system to accomplish this. Device control manuals are found in device drivers.
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You need a fast, secure, and reliable multihomed network perimeter solution that is designed to prevent specific types of network traffic from entering your corporate network. Which solution should you deploy
Answers
Using a ( VPN) virtual private network is the best approach to grant users access to private resources via the internet since encryption of all data assures a secure connection between the client and server.
What network security protocol enables the use of a single setup to encrypt all network traffic?Contrary to application security protocols like HTTPS, which are only applicable to web servers and require a PKI certificate for each server, IPSec can be configured to secure some or all network traffic with a single setup.
Which of the following has the greatest chance of preventing buffer overflow attacks?By making sure you are up to current with system and application fixes, buffer overflow threats can frequently be reduced.
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