A balloon with an initial volume of 3.1 L at a temperature of 193 K is warmed to 374 K.
What is its volume at the final temperature? (Assume constant temperature.)
Answer:
New volume = 6.0L
Explanation:
Make a list of variables given in the question, and what we want to find:
Initial volume (L) = Vi = 3.1
Initial temperature (K) = Ti = 193
New temperature (K) = Tn = 374
New volume (L) = Vn
We have volumes and temperatures given and we're talking about gas, the equation including both these variables that should come to mind is the ideal gas equation:
PV = nRT
P = pressure (Pa)
n = number of moles
R = gas constant = 8.31
Now, we construct an equation we can solve to get the new volume:
P(Vn) = nR(Tn)
And insert the values we know:
P(Vn) = n(8.31)(374)
P(Vn) = n·3107.94
The equation contains 3 unknown variables;
We should first try to see if we can eliminate the 2 we are not interested in, namely P and n;
What we should recognise is that the pressure and number of moles will not change upon warming the balloon;
Firstly, heating the gas inside the balloon doesn't add anything to the balloon, i.e. doesn't increase the moles of gas, it simply raises the energy of the gas particles already within the balloon, so n will not change;
Secondly, I think there is a mistake in the question, it should read "assume constant pressure" in the brackets, since the temperature does change, which we are told;
Also, we can assume normal atmospheric pressure inside and outside the balloon as would be the case ordinarily;
What we want to do with this information is rearrange the equation we constructed to have these 2 constant or unchanging variables on one side and everything else on the other, so:
[tex]\frac{P}{n} = \frac{3107.94}{V_{n} }[/tex]
Next, we construct an equation for the balloon before warming:
P(Vi) = nR(Ti)
P(3.1) = n(8.31)(193)
P·3.1 = n·1603.83
Once again, rearrange to get P and n on one side of the equation and everything else on the other:
[tex]\frac{P}{n} = \frac{1603.83}{3.1} \\\\ \frac{P}{n} = 517.364516[/tex]
Now, we have two equations for P/n, we can eliminate P/n since both these values remain the same before and after warming the balloon as previously established:
[tex]\frac{3107.94}{V_{n} } = \frac{P}{n} = 517.364516 \\\\ \frac{3107.94}{V_{n} } = 517.364516 \\\\[/tex]
Now, rearrange and solve for Vn:
[tex]\frac{3107.94}{V_{n} } = 517.364516 \\\\ V_{n} = \frac{3107.94}{517.364516} \\\\ V_{n} = 6.00725...[/tex]
Vn = 6.0L
What would the empirical formula be for the molecular compound CoH904?
HELP PLEASE I NEED THIS
What is the lowest point of a wave called?
Amplitude
Crest
Frequency
Trough
Answer:
the lowest point of the wave is called Trough
Answer:
Trough is the correct answer
Explanation:
The highest part of the wave is called the crest. The lowest part is called the trough.
Is there more than one possible model that could be inferred from Rutherford’s data?
Rutherford proposed the nuclear model of atom. The only one model which can be inferred from this model is nucleus with protons and revolving electrons around.
What is Rutherford model?Rutherford proposed some aspects of atomic structure based on his gold foil experiment. He discovered that the alpha ray is scattering from foil by the repulsion it experienced from the metal.
This results lead to the discovery of positively charged particles in atom latter called as protons. Rutherford proposed that theses protons are located inside the nucleus and the electrons are revolving around the nucleus.
Latter Niels Bohr his student interpreted the nuclear model of Rutherford with quantum mechanics and theory of max planck and he proposed the equations for the determination of energy and momentum of electrons and the radius of atom.
Therefore, no other inferences except the presence of protons and revolving electrons can be obtained from Rutherford's model of atom.
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Draw the skeletal structure of 3-octanethiol
found a picture hope this helps
My QUESTION
A car is travelling 35 miles per hour. How fast is it going when
measured in meters per minute?
Answer:
933.33 m/ min
Explanation:
1 mile = 1.6 km
So the car travels 1.6× 35 km in 1 hour
One hour has 60 minutes
So speed of car = 1.6×35 km / 60 minutes
1km = 1000 m
Speed = 1.6×35×1000 m/ 60 minutes
= 933.33 meters per minute
A car is traveling 35 miles per hour. The speed that is measured in meters per minute is 933.33 m/ min.
What is speed?Speed is the dimension of distance. It is calculated in meters per second. It is the rate of change of an object in a direction. Speed is calculated by dividing the distance by time. It is a scalar quantity.
Given, that a car is traveling 35 miles per hour. The speed is given, in miles we just have to convert the miles into meters per minute. Miles if the English unit of measurement and meter is the SI unit of measurement.
1 mile = 1.6 km
So the car travels 1.6× 35 km in 1 hour
One hour has 60 minutes
So speed of car = 1.6×35 km / 60 minutes
1km = 1000 m
Speed = 1.6 × 35 × 1000 m/ 60 minutes
= 933.33 meters per minute
Thus, the speed of the car is 933.33 m/ min.
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An element with 5 valence electrons would be a
0 - 3 anion
O +5 anion
0-5 cation
O + 3 cation
Answer:
ask you subject teacher
Explanation:
What is a solute?
substance in which another substance dissolves and mixes evenly A
a solution unable to be separated by any means B
a mixture that can easily be separated with simple tools C
the substance that dissolves into another substance D
[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪ {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]
The Correct choice is ~ D
Solute is the substance that dissolves into another substance
All of the following are properties of molecular compounds except
O A A crystal structure,
O B. low melting points.
C. bonds formed through shared electrons,
D. the inability to conduct electric current when melted or dissolved in water,
Answer: the answer is c.
Explanation:
i juss guessed and it was right?
how many moles are there in 3.25x10^20 particles of lead oxide
Answer:
5.39 X 10-4
Explanation:
Try Checking It Out If It Right Or Not
A solution that contains less than the amount of solute that would be dissolved at equilibrium is considered to be
Answer:
dilute solution
A solution containing less solute than the equilibrium amount is called a dilute solution. The solvent has a limited capacity to dissolve a solute.
Explanation:
classify each of the statements about gases as true or false. oxygen molecules at 25 celsius are moving faster than oxygen
Since gas molecules average velocity depends on temperature, oxygen molecules at 25°C are moving faster than oxygen molecules at 0 °C.
According to the kinetic theory of gases, the molecules of a gas are in constant random motion and collide frequently with each other and the walls of the container.
The average speed of gas molecules depends on temperature and molar mass as shown by the relation;
vrms = √3RT/M
The following statement are true among the options provided;
Oxygen molecules at 25°C are moving faster than oxygen molecules at 0 °C Gases exert pressure by colliding with container wallsThe following are false among the options provided;
All hydrogen molecules are moving with the same velocityNitrogen gas exerts more pressure than hydrogen gas because nitrogen molecules are heavier than hydrogen molecules. Nitrogen molecules remain suspended in the atmosphere because they are not attracted to Earth by gravitational forces.Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/6505878
A car is traveling 70km in 45 minutes. How many miles an hour is the car traveling?
52
Explanation:
70x45÷60= 52
I hope this is helpful
A stock solution containing Mn2 ions was prepared by dissolving 1.269 g pure manganese metal in nitric acid and diluting to a final volume of 2.000 L. The following solutions were then prepared by dilution: For solution A, 40.00 mL of stock solution was diluted to 1500.0 mL. For solution B, 10.00 mL of solution A was diluted to 250.0 mL. For solution C, 20.00 mL of solution B was diluted to 550.0 mL. a Calculate the concentration of the stock solution.
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Hope this helpssss
<33
Which of the following statements are true concerning product distribution in the halogenation of an alkane?
a. Halogenation of alkanes follows a chain mechanism.
b. The initiation process involves the formation of a halogen molecule.
c. Heat or UV light causes the weak halogen bond to break.
d. A radical is an intermediate with a single unpaired electron.
e. Halogenation of alkanes is a rearrangement reaction.
Halogens combine with alkanes to yield halogenoalkanes. It is a chain reaction.
Alkanes are a group of organic molecules whose functional group is the carbon - carbon single bond. The halogenation of alkanes refers to the process by which alkanes reacts with halogen molecules to yield halogenoalkanes.
The following are true statements regarding the halogenation of alkanes;
Halogenation of alkanes follows a chain mechanism.Heat or UV light causes the weak halogen bond to break.A radical is an intermediate with a single unpaired electron.Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/17638582
Define electrolysis
Electrolysis is the production of a chemical reaction by passing an electric current to liquid containing ions.
what is the name of something that starts with N and ends with G
Nutmeg
Nubbing
Notifying
Neezing
Nudging
Needing
Niffing
Narcotizing
Nanjing
Neighbouring
Nothing
Nimming
Neighboring
Netting
Nesting
Narcing
Nitpicking
Non-Living
Neutralizing
Nightwalking
Nonspeaking
Environmental scientists collect air samples so they can test the quality of the air. They start with rigid metal containers that are completely empty—the air has been pumped out of them.
What happens to the pressure inside the container and the volume of the container as air enters it?
Explanation:
filling air inside an empty o2 medal containers, if air is added, the air inside, creates volume inside.
due to heat, weather,... depending on what indoor or outdoor storage said containers r placed in,;
So, I can't give you an answer, due to lack of details..sorry...
Suppose that in an equilibrium mixture of HCl, Cl2, and H2, the concentration of H2 is 1.0 x 10-11 mol-L-1and that of Cl2 is 2.0 x 10-10 mol-L-1. What is the equilibrium molar concentration of HCl at 500 K, given Kc = 4.0 x 1018 for H2(g) +Cl2(g) ⇆ 2HCl(g).
Considering the definition of Kc, the equilibrium molar concentration of HCl at 500 K is 0.0894 [tex]\frac{mol}{L}[/tex].
The balanced reaction is:
H₂(g) +Cl₂(g) ⇆ 2 HCl(g)
Equilibrium is a state of a reactant system in which no changes are observed as time passes, despite the fact that the substances present continue to react with each other. In other words, reactants become products and products become reactants and they do so at the same rate.
In other words, chemical equilibrium is established when there are two opposite reactions that take place simultaneously at the same speed.
The concentration of reactants and products at equilibrium is related by the equilibrium constant Kc. Its value in a chemical reaction depends on the temperature and the expression of a generic reaction aA + bB ⇄ cC is
[tex]K_{c} =\frac{[C]^{c} x[D]^{d} }{[A]^{a} x[B]^{b} }[/tex]
That is, the constant Kc is equal to the multiplication of the concentrations of the products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients by the multiplication of the concentrations of the reactants also raised to their stoichiometric coefficients.
In this case, the constant Kc can be expressed as:
[tex]K_{c} =\frac{[HCl]^{2} }{[H_{2} ]x[Cl_{2} ] }[/tex]
You know that in an equilibrium mixture of HCl, Cl₂, and H₂:
the concentration of H₂ is 1.0×10⁻¹¹ [tex]\frac{mol}{L}[/tex]the concentration of Cl₂ is 2.0×10⁻¹⁰ [tex]\frac{mol}{L}[/tex]Kc=4×10¹⁸Replacing in the expression for Kc:
[tex]4x10^{18} =\frac{[HCl]^{2} }{[1x10^{-11} ]x[2x10^{-10} ] }[/tex]
Solving:
[tex]4x10^{18} =\frac{[HCl]^{2} }{2x10^{-21} }[/tex]
[tex]4x10^{18} x 2x10^{-21}=[HCl]^{2}[/tex]
[tex]8x10^{-3} =[HCl]^{2}[/tex]
[tex]\sqrt[2]{8x10^{-3}} =[HCl][/tex]
0.0894 [tex]\frac{mol}{L}[/tex]= [HCl]
Finally, the equilibrium molar concentration of HCl at 500 K is 0.0894 [tex]\frac{mol}{L}[/tex].
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Answer:
Aluminium reusable water bottle Purpose of aluminum: Weighs less by volume than most other metals and comes at an affordable price.
Explanation:
A quantity of electricity equal to 9.439 x 104 C passes through a galvanic cell that has an Ni(s) anode. Compute the maximum chemical amount, in moles, of Ni2 (aq) that can be released into solution.
The maximum chemical amount in moles of Ni₂ (aq) that can be released into the solution is 0.978 mol.
Using Q = nF where Q = quantity of electricity = 9.439 × 10⁴ C = 94390, n = number of moles of NI₂ (aq) and F = Faraday's constant = 96485 C/mol
Making n subject of the formula, we have
n = Q/F
substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
n = Q/F
n = 94390 C/96485C/mol
n = 0.978 mol
So, the maximum chemical amount in moles of Ni₂ (aq) that can be released into the solution is 0.978 mol.
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đặc điểm cơ bản nào để phân biệt vật thể tự nhiên và vật thể nhân tạo
Answer:
natural materials like cotton
QUESTION 5
How can you increase the kinetic energy of the particles in a substance?
Answer: A rise in temperature increases the kinetic energy and speed of particles; it does not weaken the forces between them. The particles in solids vibrate about fixed positions; even at very low temperatures. Individual particles in liquids and gases have no fixed positions and move chaotically.
Answer:
energy kinetic particles in substance
A 1.__________ is a choice among possible alternative actions. Like planning decision-making is a challenge and requires careful consideration for both types of decision namely 2.____________________________ and 3.______________________. For effective planning in today’s dynamic environments. Different techniques and tools must be used, such as 4._________________, 5.______________________________, 6.______________________________, 7.________________________, 8.__________________. All planning types, without exception, make use of forecasting. Business periodicals publish forecasts such as employment and unemployment rates, increase or decrease of interest rates, stock market data, GNP/GDP data and others. Forecasts used may either be 9._________________, or 10.__________________. Risk or 11._________________________ compel the decision maker to do estimates regarding the possible occurrence of certain outcomes that may affect his or her chosen solution to a problem. All managers and workers/employees in organizations make decision or make choices that affect their jobs and organization they work for, they make decision by going through the 12.__________________________ of the decision-making process suggested by Robbins and Coulter (2009). 13._________________ is a process which begins with problem identification and ends with the evaluation of implemented solutions. 14.________________________ It is change in an attribute, condition, factor, parameter or value that represents crossing a threshold and actuates or initiates a mechanism or reaction that may lead to a radically different state of affairs. 15.________________________ Ideal conditions in deciding problems; these are situations in which a manager can make precise decisions because the results of all alternatives are known.
plzz help me
Answer:1. Decission
2.Structured or programmed decision
3.Unstructured or non -programmed decisions
4.Forecasting
5.Contingency planning
6.Scenario planning
7.Bench marking
8.Participatory planning
9.quantitative
10.qualitative
11.Uncertainty conditions
12.eigt steps
13. Decision making
14.Trigger point
15.Certainty conditions
Explanation:
It's all about organization and management.
Explanation:
I hope it helps
For a process Arightwards harpoon over leftwards harpoonB, at 25 °C there is 10% of A at equilibrium while at 75 °C, there is 80% of A at equilibrium. Estimate enthalpy change of this reaction in kJ/mol
This question is describing the following chemical reaction at equilibrium:
[tex]A\rightleftharpoons B[/tex]
And provides the relative amounts of both A and B at 25 °C and 75 °C, this means the equilibrium expressions and equilibrium constants can be written as:
[tex]K_1=\frac{90\%}{10\%}=9\\\\K_2=\frac{20\%}{80\%} =0.25[/tex]
Thus, by recalling the Van't Hoff's equation, we can write:
[tex]ln(K_2/K_1)=-\frac{\Delta H}{R}(\frac{1}{T_2} -\frac{1}{T_1} )[/tex]
Hence, we solve for the enthalpy change as follows:
[tex]\Delta H=\frac{-R*ln(K_2/K_1)}{(\frac{1}{T_2} -\frac{1}{T_1} ) }[/tex]
Finally, we plug in the numbers to obtain:
[tex]\Delta H=\frac{-8.314\frac{J}{mol*K} *ln(0.25/9)}{[\frac{1}{(75+273.15)K} -\frac{1}{(25+273.15)K} ] } \\\\\\\Delta H=4,785.1\frac{J}{mol}[/tex]
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https://brainly.com/question/10038290https://brainly.com/question/19671384When magnesium chloride is formed what question will the student need to ask prior to writing the formula?
A.
What are the oxidation numbers of each atom?
B.
What is the total number of electrons for each atom?
C.
What is the state of matter of each element in the formula?
D.
What period does magnesium belong to?
Prior to writing the chemical formula of magnesium chloride, a question which any student will need to ask is: A. What are the oxidation numbers of each atom?
A chemical formula can be defined as a scientific notation that is used to show (represent) the type and total number of atoms that constitute a particular chemical molecule or compound, by using the oxidation number, chemical symbols and subscripts.
Hence, a student would need to know the oxidation numbers of each atom when magnesium chloride is formed after a chemical reaction.
In Chemistry, an oxidation number represents the number of electrons gained or lost by an atom of a chemical element during a chemical reaction.
In conclusion, when magnesium chloride is formed, a question which the student will need to ask prior to writing the chemical formula is "what are the oxidation numbers of each atom?"
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Why do we need to be more careful of how we use our water
Answer:
because water is actually a limited natural resource
Explanation:
although most of the earth is made up of water , dasalination plants are super expensive and hard to use. Thus slowly due to severely low rainfall over the years the earth is slowly depleting on levels of fresh water thats why we need to be careful how we use water :D !
You measure the absorbance of your extracted curcumin solution and realize that the solution is too concentrated. What made you realize this
If the absorbance of a solution of curcumin which is too concentrated is measured, the absorbance will be unusually high.
Spectrometry measures the interaction of light with molecules. The absorbance refers to how much light that interacts with molecules of the substance. The more the concentration of the substance the higher the absorbance of the solution.
Hence, if the absorbance of a solution of curcumin which is too concentrated is measured, the absorbance will be unusually high. An unusually high absorbance tells us that the solution is too concentrated.
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PLEASE ANWSER THIS!!
which is the best definition m of pitch?
A: pitch is how high or low a sound is
B: pitch is how loud a sound is
C: pitch is how well a sound travels through a medium
Answer:
A. because there both high pitched voice and low pitched ( girls have sweet, shrill ,high pitched good voice ) where as boys have horase ,low pitched medium voice )
Oxidation unit test
Please help ASAP!!!
Which statement correctly describes the oxidation number of the manganese atom (Mn) in Mnl2 and MnO2?
O Manganese has an oxidation number of +4 in Mnl2 and +2 in MnO2.
o Manganese has an oxidation number of +2 in Mnl2 and +4 in MnO2.
o Manganese has an oxidation number of +4 in both Mnl2 and MnO2.
Manganese has an oxidation number of +2 in both Mnl2 and MnO2.
In this case, according to the given information about the oxidation numbers and the compounds given, it turns out possible to figure out the oxidation number of manganese in both MnI2, manganese (II) iodide and MnO2, manganese (IV) oxide, by using the concept of charge balance.
Thus, we can define the oxidation state of iodine and oxygen as -1 and -2, respectively, since the former needs one electron to complete the octet and the latter, two of them.
Next, we can write the following [tex]x[/tex], since manganese has five oxidation states, and it is necessary to calculate the appropriate ones:
[tex]Mn^xI_2^-\\\\Mn ^xO_2^{-2}[/tex]
Next, we multiply each anion's oxidation number by the subscript, to obtain the following:
[tex]Mn^xI_2^-\rightarrow x-2=0;x=+2\\\\Mn ^xO_2^{-2}\rightarrow x-4=0;x=+4[/tex]
Thus, the correct choice is Manganese has an oxidation number of +2 in Mnl2 and +4 in MnO2.
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