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The intellectual and ideological context in which revolutions swept the Atlantic World in the late 18th and early 19th centuries was one of Enlightenment thought.

This idea was spread by Enlightenment philosophers such as John Locke, Voltaire, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who argued that government should be based on the consent of the governed and that individuals should have the right to life, liberty, and property.

This idea was embraced by the American revolutionaries, who declared independence from Great Britain in 1776 and established a new nation based on the principles of individual liberty and self-government. The success of the American Revolution sparked a wave of revolutions across the Atlantic World, as people in other countries began to embrace the idea of democracy and the rights of the individual.

In France, the revolution of 1789 led to a new republic based on Enlightenment ideals, while in Latin America, the struggle for independence from Spanish and Portuguese colonial rule was driven by the same ideals.

In Haiti, the revolution of 1791 led to the abolition of slavery and the establishment of a new nation based on the principles of freedom and equality. These revolutions reflected the values of the Enlightenment and provided the ideological framework for the creation of modern democracies across the Atlantic.

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2 effects of the lack of representation of the Third Estate in the Estates-General are the separation of the third estate from the Estates-General & formation of the first National Assembly. The correct option is c and d.

The Third Estate refers to a political pamphlet written in January 1789, shortly before the outbreak of the French Revolution, by the French writer and clergyman Abbé Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès. The pamphlet was Sieyès' response to finance minister Jacques Necker's invitation for writers to state how they thought the Estates-General should be organized.

The Third Estate bears the weight of the majority of the tax.

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The 7th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to a jury trial in civil cases involving more than $20 in controversy.

The 7th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to a jury trial in civil cases involving more than $20 in controversy. This amendment was put in place to protect citizens from the possibility of being wrongfully charged and convicted for a civil case without a fair trial.

It also serves to give citizens the right to present their case in front of a jury of their peers, who are then responsible for making a decision based on the law and evidence presented in the case. This amendment is one of the most important aspects of the American legal system, as it ensures that individuals are given the opportunity to defend their rights and pursue justice in a fair and impartial manner.

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Answer:

In the election of 1932, Franklin D. Roosevelt won the presidency. He ran on a platform promising to address the economic crisis of the Great Depression and to implement a series of government programs and reforms known as the New Deal. Roosevelt's main goal was to restore economic growth and improve the lives of ordinary Americans by providing relief, recovery, and reform.

Roosevelt's New Deal programs included the creation of the Social Security Administration to provide financial support for the elderly and unemployed, the establishment of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation to protect consumers' savings, and the passage of the National Industrial Recovery Act to stimulate economic growth and job creation. In addition, Roosevelt's administration implemented a number of agricultural and labor reforms, including the Agricultural Adjustment Act, which provided financial support to farmers, and the National Labor Relations Act, which protected workers' rights to organize and bargain collectively.

But Point 14, which demanded a "general association of nations" with "mutual guarantees of political independence and territorial integrity to great and small nations alike," was the most significant.

Wilson was determined to include the Fourteen Points and his League of Nations (as the association of nations was known) in the peace agreements when he left for Paris in December 1918. In order to provide great and small states alike with mutual guarantees of political independence and territorial integrity, a general association of nations must be established under specific covenants. Lippmann's draft territorial points were a direct response to the secret treaties of the European Allies, which Lippmann had been shown by Secretary of War Newton D. Baker. Lippmann's task, according to House, was "to take the secret treaties, analyze the parts which were tolerable, and separate them from those which were regarded as intolerable, and then develop a position which conceded as much to the Allies as it could, but took away the poison.... It was all "In the speech, Wilson called for the abolition of secret treaties, a reduction in armaments, an adjustment in colonial claims in the interests of both native peoples and colonists, freedom of the seas, and a reduction in armaments. Wilson also made suggestions that would guarantee world peace in the future. He proposed, for instance, the League of Nations, a global organization that would guarantee the "political independence and territorial integrity [of] great and small states alike," as well as the promise of self-determination for national minorities[7].

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Answer:

Advance technology

Explanation:

In 1800, Europeans like Portugal invented a Steam powered riverboats. This boat or ship helps them can go further and bring more weapons and things with them when colonizing Africa!

Answer: The North African coastal areas offered cloth glassware weaponds books​

Explanation: The North Africa region includes modern-day Morocco, Algeria, Western Sahara and Libya. These countries, along with Mauritania and Tunisia, are often referred to as the Maghreb. It’s an area of stark contrast, with the hospitable Mediterranean coast to the north and the vast, harsh Sahara to the south.

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Answer:

Read carefully:

Explanation:

There are several positive reasons for forming groups in the Stone Ages. These reasons include:

California was under America control by January 1847.

In February of 1848, Mexico and the US marked a treaty which finished the Mexican War and yielded an immense piece of the Southwest, including present day California, to the US. A few days sooner, January 24, 1848, gold had been found on the American Stream close to Sacramento, and the resulting dash for unheard of wealth rushed California's induction to the Association. With the Gold Rush came a tremendous expansion in populace and a squeezing need for common government.

In 1849, Californians looked for statehood and, after warmed banter in the U.S. Congress emerging out of the servitude issue, California entered the Association as a free, non-slavery state by the Split the difference of 1850.

California turned into the 31st state on September 9, 1850. The Brilliant State's rich history has since been molded by individuals of each and every ethnic foundation who went here looking for monetary, social and instructive open door, and an existence of value and stunning excellence.

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The poem has a serene, sensitive, yet urgent tone. The phrase "I must down to the waves again" is repeated in each stanza, which conveys a sense of urgency.

The poem's tone seems to be both frantic and nostalgic or romantic. The speaker is thinking back on all of their previous experiences out at sea and daydreaming about the past. The narrator's tone is made more frantic by the repeated phrase "I must go down to the waves again."

This poem's main themes include journeys, recollections, and adventures. The speaker claims to always hear a call from the water is inescapable. He longs to end the current circumstance and resume his adventurous life so that he can relive his carefree days at sea.

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According to the Land Ordinance of 1785: one section of each township was to be set aside for schools. The correct answer is D.

The Northwest Territory's settlement was governed by the Land Ordinance of 1785. The region needed to be measured out and split into townships, according to the legislation. Then, 36 pieces of one square mile each would be created from each township. Sections would have cost $640 each if Congress had its way. Every township had a section dedicated to funding public education.

The Land Ordinance of 1785 put an end to disagreements between the states, established townships, increased American territory, and granted land to settlers.

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In the context of the day of birth, 'natal day' is a synonym for 'birthday'. The terms 'natal day' and 'birthday' are used interchangeably. The date of a person's birth.

Birthday can refer to both the particular day of a baby's birth and the yearly commemoration of that day in the years that follow. Sometimes people remark about the birthday of a country, an organization, or even a building: "Next year marks the art museum's fiftieth anniversary." The Old English byrddaeg initially referred to the celebration of the birth of a monarch or saint, but it was later expanded to encompass everyone. Your birthday is the day you were born! It's the yearly commemoration of the day you were born. Although not everyone celebrates, a birthday is an excellent occasion to have a party and eat cake.

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Frederick of Pinchfield Farm, who is currently preparing an attack on us and attempting to seize our farm, has sold Snowball for a price. When the attack starts, Snowball is supposed to serve as his leader. But things can become worse.

Probably some time after Manor Farm and Foxwood Farm, Pinchfield Farm was established. The farm and Foxwood Farm have a long-standing rivalry.

Pinchfield Farm grew throughout time and came under Mr. Frederick's control.

Although Frederick was a autocrat, he wasn't nearly as fool as Mr. Jones.

After the outbreak, Frederick circulated rumors about the cruelty and cannibalism of Animal Property out of fear of a revolt on his farm.

His farm animals were kept in check by these tales, and they never revolted. Napoleon simultaneously spread reports that Snowball and Frederick were planning a plot.

Pinchfield Farm eventually agreed to make a swap with Animal Farm. Napoleon used both strategies to raise the price of a log pile, and Frederick won.

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Consumer demand changes over time based on specific factors, best summarizes how consumer demand changes.

Consumer demand is a metric used in economics to assess how much a group of people will pay for a good or service based on its accessibility. It serves as a representation of consumer purchase behavior and aids in the analysis of demographic purchasing patterns. Consumer demand is influenced by market forces. According to a number of variables, the demand for commodities rises or falls.

This comprises the cost of the product, how well it is received by customers, the amount of advertising spent, the income and confidence of consumers, as well as shifts in consumer preferences and fashion. If customers buy a certain commodity or service in large quantities, they may deplete the available supply of that good. Because of this, demand rises. The supply that is on hand gets tighter as demand rises. Although a greater supply may satisfy the present demand at a fixed price, prices may decrease, if supply continues to grow.

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Answer:

The answer is many factors

Explanation:

Answer: Logos is defined as using logic, facts, information and data. So therefore examples of logos would be ads such as the one below, as it is using statistics to appeal to the readers sense of logic. Hope this helps! :)

The correct option is option b.) The designer chose polished black granite for the memorial wall because she believed seeing your reflection helps bring past and present together.

Initially, the memorial wall for the veterans who fought in the Vietnam war was requested to be made in white marble. But the designer of the memorial, Maya Lin, believed that the black color of the granite symbolized Earth.

She insisted on using black granite as it was crucial to the concept of her design. She believed that people's reflections on the highly polished granite accompanied by the engraved names of the martyrs would help them feel close to their loved ones. She believed it would remind them of the past when they spent time with their loved ones accompanied by the contrasting reality of the present.

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The Russian Empire was established in Central Asia in the late 18th century. The indigenous people of Central Asia responded to the Russian presence with a mixture of cooperation and resistance.

The Russian Empire was established in Central Asia through a process of conquest and colonization that began in the late 18th century.when the Russian Empire began expanding its influence into the region.

The response of the indigenous people to the Russian Empire varied. Some groups welcomed the Russian presence, while others resisted it.

Some indigenous Central Asians were able to benefit from the new opportunities and opportunities for social mobility that the Russian Empire offered, while others experienced displacement, exploitation, and cultural loss.

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The Constitution gives Congress, one of the three parts of government, a number of important functions. the only governmental branch having the authority to enact new laws or make changes.

Congress, the legislative part of the government, is in charge of passing laws in behalf of the American people. Along with the branch's highest court, the Judicial Branch of the U.s., it shares power with the head of state executive branch.

As in the American Congress, congressmen represent their local constituency by holding hearings, drafting legislation, and casting votes. Each measure must be approved by the Senate before being submitted to the President for his signature to become law.

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Since they associated British oppression with strong governments, many Anti-Federalists favored a limited central government.

Others wished to promote democracy and feared that the wealthy would control a powerful government. They believed that the new federal government was receiving an excessive amount of power from the states.

The Anti-Federalists opposed the passage of the 1787 U.S. Constitution because they believed that, in the lack of a bill of rights, the new national government would be overly powerful and harm individual liberty.

Their opposition played a significant role in the First Amendment's and the other nine amendments that make up the Bill of Rights' adoption.

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Answer:

Representatives of Spain and the United States signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10, 1898, which established the independence of Cuba, ceded Puerto Rico and Guam to the United States, and allowed the victorious power to purchase the Philippines Islands from Spain for $20 million.

Explanation:

(at least that's what i found online)

They were nomadic and hunted the animals on the open plains for food might the people who made this painting differ from the Pueblo people of the American Southwest. Hence, option D is correct.

The Anasazi are another term for the first Pueblo inhabitants. In this history, all Pueblo people, including those who lived in the distant past, are referred to as "Pueblo people" or "Pueblo Indians." Indians still live in pueblos today.

The Pueblo people, who evolved from a hunter-gatherer way of existence, were renowned as tranquil farmers, ranchers, basketmakers, and potters. With the development of their agricultural society, the Pueblo American Indians produced maize, pumpkins, seeds, tobacco, corn, beans, and squash while creating sophisticated water irrigation systems.

18 pueblo settlements in or close to the Rio Grande valley in northwest New Mexico are home to about three-quarters of them. The remaining one-fourth reside in many pueblos on the Hopi mesas in northeastern Arizona, as well as the Pueblo of Zuni, which is close to the Arizona-New Mexico border.

Thus, option D is correct.

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Romanticism was a cultural movement that emerged in the late 18th and early 19th centuries and was characterized by a focus on emotion, imagination, and individualism. Romantic writers, artists, and musicians often expressed several universal themes in their works, including:

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Based on the context of the excerpt and the available options, the excerpt above best illustrates attributes of Confucianism which says the virtues and duties of family members.

The attributes of Confucianism are beliefs of Confucianism which center on ancestor worship and human-centered virtues for living a peaceful life.

Generally, the attributes of Confucianism are known as the golden rule of Confucianism which means “Do not do unto others what you would not want others to do unto you.”

In this excerpt, the context reveals the virtues and duties of family members, as it explains the role of the husband as the head of the family while the wife should listen and obey whatever the husband tells her.

Also, the excerpt revealed that both husband and wife should treat each other with the formality and reserve of a guest.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is option C. The virtues and duties of family members.

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Due to the natural overland route that connected the industrial East with the agricultural West, Chicago rose to prominence as a distribution hub.

Chicago's history began as a modest fur trading outpost that initially catered mostly to the locals.

As time went on, the trading expanded to include the neighboring cities and quickly developed into a cornerstone trading community as a result of Westward expansion.

Chicago benefited from the expansion of the Eastern state since it was close to the Western frontier. As the country moved further west, this trend attracted more individuals to Chicago.

Due to the natural overland route that connected the industrial East with the agricultural West, Chicago rose to prominence as a distribution hub.

Chicago was the target of circumstances; as a result of the country's direction, its economy thrived and encouraged settling.

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The Warren Court decided in favor of Baker by a vote of 6-2. The court had sufficient justification to make a ruling on legislative apportionment due to the lack of a political dispute, prior court involvement in apportionment matters.

The United States Supreme Court ruled in Baker v. Carr (1962) that federal courts may review claims that a state's redistricting of electoral lines violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution.

With a vote of 6-2 in favor of Baker, the Warren Court ruled. The court had sufficient justification to make a decision about legislative apportionment due to the absence of any political controversy, prior court involvement in apportionment matters, and equal protection guarantees under the 14th Amendment. The Court now has the authority to interpret Apportionment Laws.

Redistricting matters, which had previously been referred to as "political questions" outside the purview of the courts, are now subject to scrutiny by federal courts thanks to Carr (1962).

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The preservation of liberty was a concern shared by both the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists, but they disagreed on whether a strong national government would ultimately protect or undermine the freedom of the American people.

The anti-federalists agreed to back ratification on the condition that, should the agreement become law, they would submit suggestions for changes. The Federalists concurred that the proposed modifications, particularly a bill of rights, should be supported.

There were many parallels between Federalists and Anti-Federalists. Both favored this young nation and understood that it required a government. Both of them favored giving the Congress the authority to declare war and draft treaties.

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Answer:

1. In both cases, European powers sought to gain control over territory and resources in order to expand their economic and political influence. This led to the colonization of large parts of Africa and China, and the exploitation of the local populations and natural resources for the benefit of the European powers.

2. In both cases, European imperialism was accompanied by a belief in European superiority and a justification for their actions based on a sense of cultural, moral, and racial superiority. This often led to the suppression of local cultures and the imposition of European norms and values on the colonized populations.

3. In both cases, European imperialism was often associated with violence and repression, as European powers used military force to subjugate local populations and maintain control over their territories. This led to widespread suffering and loss of life, and contributed to ongoing conflicts and tensions in both Africa and China.

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Explanation:

Under Spanish rule, the Cuban people were treated with little respect or consideration. The Spanish authorities imposed heavy taxes, restricted civil liberties, censored the press, and limited economic opportunity.

The Cuban people were treated with little respect or consideration under Spanish rule. The Spanish authorities imposed heavy taxes on the Cuban people, making it difficult for them to make a living. Additionally, the Spanish authorities restricted civil liberties, such as freedom of speech and assembly, and censored the press in order to maintain their control over the island.

Furthermore, economic opportunities for the Cuban people were limited, as the Spanish government monopolized and restricted access to certain industries and resources. This oppressive and unjust rule led to the Cuban people’s eventual revolt against Spanish rule in the late 19th century.

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Answer:  It is not a fact. future events are unknown and have not

happened yt.

Answer:

The name the Hundred Years' War has been used by historians since the beginning of the nineteenth century to describe the long conflict that pitted the kings and kingdoms of France and England against each other from 1337 to 1453.