PLEASE HELP! 80 POINTS
Create a VESPR drawing for
NH3
CH20
N3
SO2CI2
BrF5

a) 1 - Trigonal planar 2 - Trigonal planar

b) 1- Linear  2 - Tetrahedral  3 - Tetrahedral

c) 1 - Trigonal planar 2 - Tetrahedral

We have to know that the shapes at the various carbon atoms and other atoms would depend on the number of the electron pairs and the hybridization of the atom.

We must have to note that the shape of the atom can be found on the basis of the valence shell electron pair repulsion theory which deals with the arrangement of that electrons around the outermost shell of the central atom.

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Answer:

The Law of Conservation of Matter states that in a chemical reaction, matter is not created or destroyed. However, it is possible for the mass of a substance to change during a chemical reaction, as you observed.

When a substance burns, it reacts with oxygen in the air to form new compounds. For example, when wood burns, it reacts with oxygen to form water and carbon dioxide. The mass of the wood plus the mass of the oxygen is equal to the mass of the water and carbon dioxide produced.

In this case, the extra mass that you observed came from the oxygen that reacted with the wood. Oxygen has mass, and when it reacts with the wood, the mass of the resulting compounds is greater than the mass of the starting materials.

It's important to note that energy is not a form of matter, and therefore has no mass. However, energy can be converted into matter and vice versa, according to the famous equation E=mc^2, where E is energy, m is mass, and c is the speed of light. This equation demonstrates that mass and energy are fundamentally connected and can be converted into each other under certain conditions.

Explanation:

Natural radioactive elements are those that spontaneously radiate in nature and have an atomic number between 82 and 92. In dirt, air, water, rocks, plants, food, uranium—a radioactive element—can be discovered.

When an element's atoms contain excess neutrons or protons, the extra energy produced in the nucleus causes the atom to lose its equilibrium or become unstable. if and how radioactive particles can become stable. Radiation is produced by radioactive atoms' unstable nuclei.

Compared to beta and gamma particles, alpha particles represent the most dangerous internal threat. The most hazardous methods of exposure to radioactive elements that release alpha and beta radiation are ingestion, inhalation, absorption, and injection. Gamma radiation is the outside hazard that causes the most damage.

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Answer:

Option d) 3 only is the right answer

Answer:

The formula for kinetic energy is KE= 1/2mv²

Explanation:

Hope it helps you

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Answer:   It takes 285.8 kJ of energy to form one mole of water

Explanation:

The enthalpy of formation of a substance is the change in enthalpy that occurs when a substance is formed from its elements in their standard states. The enthalpy of the formation of water is -285.8 kJ/mol, which means that it takes 285.8 kJ of energy to form one mole of water from its elements (hydrogen and oxygen) under standard conditions. This value is negative, which means that the formation of water releases energy. This is why water is often referred to as an "exothermic" substance because it releases energy when it is formed. The negative value of the enthalpy of formation for water can be explained by the fact that the bonds formed between hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water are stronger than the bonds between hydrogen and oxygen atoms in the individual elements. This means that it takes less energy to break the bonds in the elements than it releases when the bonds in water are formed, resulting in a net release of energy.

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Answer:

This means that 285.8 kJ/mol is evolved when one mole of water is formed.

What is the enthalpy of formation?

The term enthalpy of formation has to do with the energy that is released or absorbed when a molecule of water if formed from its constituents.

The fact that the enthalpy of formation of water is -285.8 kJ/mol implies that 285.8 kJ/mol is evolved when one mole of water is formed.

Explanation:

Answer:

They are 4 short column on the periodic table

Answer:

Possible reasons why EA, or electronegativity, is a positive quantity for oxygen atom include:

Explanation:

There is no other feasible arrangement of “tetramethylbutane” it is redundant in this circumstance.

Tetramethylbutane, often known as hexamethylethane, is a hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C8H18 or (H3C-)3C-C(-CH3)3. It is the most branching and compact of the several octane isomers, as well as the only one having a butane (C4) backbone.

It has a highly symmetrical structure, a high melting point, and a narrow liquid range; in fact, it is the smallest saturated acyclic hydrocarbon that emerges as a solid at 25 °C. (Cubane, C8H8, is much smaller and solid at room temperature among cyclic hydrocarbons.) It is also the most stable C8H18 isomer, with a lower heat of formation of 4.18 kcal/mol (17.5 kJ/mol) than n-octane, which has been related to dispersive interactions (electron correlation) between the methyl groups (protobranching).

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Answer: adioisotopes, are species of chemical elements that are produced through the natural decay of atoms. Exposure to radiation generally is considered harmful to the human body, but radioisotopes are highly valuable in medicine, particularly in the diagnosis and treatment of disease.

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

cause overall charge is +1 so will attract

Answer:

66.48 g.

Explanation:

Bauxite ore contains aluminium oxide which is decomposed using electricity to produce aluminium metal and oxygen gas

My exploration in one specific element as well as the sharing of the historical context and modern day application will be focused in the element Carbon. The essay is written below

Carbon was discovered by the ancient Egyptians, and it gets its name from the Latin word "carbo," which means "charcoal."

Carbon is a nonmetal that is located in Group 14 of the periodic table. It has a unique ability to form a wide variety of chemical compounds, which is one of the reasons it is so important in modern chemistry. Carbon has four valence electrons, which allows it to form stable chemical bonds with other elements.

Carbon is a chemical element that is found in all living things. It is a key component of proteins, DNA, and other essential biomolecules. Carbon can exist in several different forms, including graphite, diamond, and various forms of carbon-based compounds called organic molecules.

Carbon has many important implications for society. It is used as a fuel to produce energy, and it is also a key ingredient in the production of steel and other metals. Carbon is also an essential component of many plastics and other synthetic materials. However, carbon can also have negative impacts on the environment, as the burning of fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change.

Carbon has many practical applications, including its use as a fuel, a structural material, and a chemical feedstock. However, carbon can also be hazardous in certain situations. For example, inhaling carbon monoxide can be deadly, and carbon dust can be explosive. Carbon is commonly encountered in many different forms, including coal, oil, and natural gas.

Personally, I think that carbon is a very interesting element with a wide range of important applications. It is fascinating to consider the role that carbon plays in the biology of living organisms, as well as its practical uses in industry and technology.

Some questions for my classmates might include: What are some other interesting properties of carbon that you have learned about? Can you think of any examples of how carbon is used in your everyday life? Do you think that the benefits of carbon outweigh the potential drawbacks?

One peer-reviewed resource that I found informative is "The Many Forms of Carbon," an article published in the journal Chemical & Engineering News. (Citation: "The Many Forms of Carbon." Chemical & Engineering News, vol. 95, no. 39, 2017, pp. 38-54.)

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Magnesium is a metal that reacts quickly. The reaction with hydrochloric acid will result in the production of magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas.

Molecules, pressure, and temperature were necessary to determine the gas's volume. We only need to determine the moles of hydrogen because temperature and pressure have already been provided. As a result, 16.8 L of hydrogen were created at STP by dissolving 13.5 g of aluminum in sulfuric acid.

The chemistry is described below. According to the aforementioned reaction, 1 mole of magnesium and 2 moles of HCl are involved. The HCl moles are therefore 20.50mol=1mol 2 0.50 m o.

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For the given reaction, according to Le -Chatlier principle adding a catalyst will bring the reaction to the right. Removing the hydrogen gas shift  the equilibrium to the left and increasing pressure also shift to right.

According to this principle, when some a disorder is affecting the equilibrium of the system. The system balanced the factors which created the disorder and make  a new equilibrium.

A catalyst always helps to proceed the reaction in the forward direction. Thus adding a catalyst shift the equilibrium to the right.

If any  reactant or produced is removed from the system, the system shifts to the equilibrium to that direction in which they are producing. Removing hydrogen gas will then shift the reaction to the right to produce more hydrogen.

Increasing pressure shift the equilibrium to those direction in which the number of number of moles of gases decreases. Hence, the reaction shifts to the right here.

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Answer:

Correct option is C)

Kinetic Energy at 20

o

C=293K

=3/2K

B

​

T=3/2K

B

​

(293)J=K.E

1

​

kE

2

​

=2K.E

1

​

2

2

3

​

K

^

B

​

(293)=

2

3

​

K

^

B

​

T

T=586K

=313

o

C

Polyatomic ions are ions made up of more than one atom.

What are Atoms?

Atoms are the smallest particles of matter that make up all objects. They are composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons and neutrons make up the nucleus of the atom, while electrons orbit around the nucleus. Atoms are the basic units of matter and are the building blocks of all living and nonliving things.

Polyatomic ions are ions that consist of two or more atoms covalently bonded together and carrying a net electric charge. Examples of polyatomic ions include nitrate (NO3−), sulfate (SO42−), phosphate (PO43−), and carbonate (CO32−).

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The electronic configuration which represents a transition element is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d⁷

Transition elements are placed between the metallic S-block elements and nonmetallic P-block elements in the periodic table. They are D-block elements and have features similar to both metals and nonmetals, to some extent. This is why they are called transition elements.

One remarkable feature of these elements happens during the addition of electrons to them. Contrary to S and P-block elements, electrons are added to the penultimate shell, not the last shell. These elements often feature partially filled d-orbitals and have multiple oxidation states.

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Answer: S-block elements

Explanation: Elements of S-block are prepared through the electrolysis process not by the reduction of their compounds with the other group elements of their compounds. For example in Carbon dioxide carbon is non reducing because oxidation state of `C "in" CO_(2)` is `+4`, which is maximum So it does not undergo oxidation, and hence, it is not a reducing agent.

The mass of the compound is calculated by freezing point depression formula which is ΔTf=Kf×W₂×1000/M₂×W₁ which is equal to 3125 g.

Compound is defined as a chemical substance made up of identical molecules containing atoms from more than one type of chemical element.

Molecule consisting atoms of only one element is not called compound.It is transformed into new substances during chemical reactions. There are four major types of compounds depending on chemical bonding present in them.

Freezing point depression is calculated by the formula, ΔTf=Kf×W₂×1000/M₂×W₁ .Therefore,W₁=5.12×75×1000/0.48×256=3125 g.

Thus, mass of compound is 3125 g.

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Answer:

develops,blossoms are synonyms

The mass of [tex]IF_5[/tex] that would be in a 15.88 L sample at 378 K and 0.935 will be 106.51 grams.

The problem can be solved by first using the ideal gas equation to know the number of moles of the gas that is present.

PV = nRT

P = 0.935, V = 15.88 L, T = 378 K, R = 0.082

Making n the subject of the formula:

n = PV/RT

  = (0.935x15.88)/(0.082x378)

   = 0.48 moles of the gas

Recall that, mass = mole x molar mass

The molar mass of [tex]IF_5[/tex] is 221.89 g/mol

Mass of 0.48 moles [tex]IF_5[/tex] = 0.48 x 221.89

                                       = 106.51 grams

In other words, the mass of [tex]IF_5[/tex] that would be in a 15.88 L sample at 378 K and 0.935 is 106.51 grams.

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The buffer can be made using an acid or a base.

We have to know that the term buffer is the generic term that can be generally used to describe any solution that is resistant to changes in acidity and the alkalinity of the solution.

We know that we can be able to make a buffer in two ways;

1) By the use of a weak acid and its salt

2) By the use of weak base and its salt.

In each case, the pH of the solution that has been formed would not be easily changed and this is the job of the buffer.

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Answer:

So 0.39 moles of oxygen are produced in 14 g of water. So that's it.

Explanation:

From the balanced equation of the reaction, the mole ratio of the reactants is 1:3.

Mole of 50.0 g [tex]Fe_2O_3[/tex] = 50/160 = 0.3125 mol

Mole of 10.0 g CO = 10/28 = 0.3571 mol

Stoichiometric equivalent of  [tex]Fe_2O_3[/tex] = 0.3571/3 = 0.1190 mol

In other words,  [tex]Fe_2O_3[/tex] is in excess.

Excess mole = 0.3125 - 0.1190 = 0.1935 mol

Mass of 0.1935 mol [tex]Fe_2O_3[/tex] = 0.1935 x 160 = 30.96 grams

Mole ratio of CO to Fe = 3:2

Equivalent mole of Fe that would be formed = 0.3571 x 2/3

                                                                          = 0.2381 mol

Mass of 0.238 mol Fe = 0.238 x 56 = 13.328 grams

Percent yield of Fe = 11.5/13.328 x 100 = 86.28%

Mole of 75 gk CO2 = 75000/44 = 1704.55 mol

Mole ratio of CO2 and Co = 1:1

Equivalent mole of CO = 1704.55 mol

Mass of 1704.55 mol CO = 1704.55 x 28 = 47.73 kg

80.7% = 47.73 kg

100% = 100 x 47.73/80.7

        = 59.14 kg

In other words, 59.14 kg of CO would be needed.

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The vapor pressure at 49.5 °C is:

DP = 48.8 kJ/mol / 8.314 J/mol*K * (1/451.0 K - 1/322.65 K) * 49.5

DP = 0.24 torr (approx)

The vapor pressure of benzaldehyde at 49.5°C is approximately 0.24 torr.

The heat of vaporization (ΔHvap) and the normal boiling point (Tb) can be used to determine the vapor pressure of a liquid at a given temperature using the Clausius-Clapeyron equation. The Clausius-Clapeyron equation states that the change in vapor pressure (DP) with temperature (DT) is directly proportional to the heat of vaporization (ΔHvap) and inversely proportional to the absolute temperature (T) in kelvin.

DP/DT = ΔHvap / R * (1/T)

where R is the gas constant.

We can use this equation to solve for the vapor pressure of benzaldehyde at 49.5°C.

First, convert 49.5°C to kelvin:

T = 49.5°C + 273.15 = 322.65 K

Next, we need to use the Clausius-Clapeyron equation to solve for vapor pressure at a temperature T and the normal boiling point Tb:

DP/DT = ΔHvap / R * (1/T) = ΔHvap / R * (1/Tb - 1/T)

DP = ΔHvap / R * (1/Tb - 1/T) * DT

The vapor pressure at 49.5 °C is:

DP = 48.8 kJ/mol / 8.314 J/mol*K * (1/451.0 K - 1/322.65 K) * 49.5

DP = 0.24 torr (approx)

The vapor pressure of benzaldehyde at 49.5°C is approximately 0.24 torr.

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The vapor pressure of the benzaldehyde is  196 torr.

We know that the vapor pressure would have to do with the ease that we can use to convert the substance that is in question from liquid to gas. When we have two substances that are at different temperatures than we have;

ln(P2/P1) = -ΔH/R(1/T1 - 1/T2)

P2 = final pressure

P1 = initial pressure

R = gas constant

T1 = initial temperature

T2 = final temperature

Thus;

ln(P2/1) = -48.8* 10^3/8.314(1/451 - 1/322.5)

lnP2 = -5869.6(0.0022 - 0.0031)

lnP2 = 5.28

P2 =e^5.28

P2 = 196 torr

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Four magnets near an electromagnet What is the order of the magnets by strength from strongest to weakest. magnet W,magnet X,electromagnet,magnet Y,magnet Z.

What is electromagnet?

An electromagnet is a type of magnet in which the magnetic field is generated by an electric current. It usually consists of a coil of wire that is wrapped around a core of magnetic material such as iron or steel.

When an electric current passes through the wire, a magnetic field is created around the core, making it a magnet. Electromagnets are used in many different applications, such as motors, generators, and speakers.

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Note that if the water volume (ML) in a graduated cylinder is 30.0 and the volume of a drop of water is 1.00 and the number of drops is 15, the average drop volume (ML) is 2.0 mL.

Average drop volume is a measurement of a droplet's average volume. It is employed in a wide range of applications, including laboratory experimentation, medical research, and medication delivery systems.

It aids in deciding the proper amount of liquid to utilize in a certain condition. It also aids in the creation of novel pharmaceuticals and assuring exact and constant dosing in medical treatments.

You may calculate the average drop volume by dividing the total amount of water (30.0 mL) by the number of drops (15). That is to say:

(30.0 mL divided by 15 drops = 2.0 mL/drop)

Hence where the number of drops is 15mL and the volume of one drop is 1.00mL, the average Volume of a Drop is 2.0mL

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Answer:

To determine the volume of the solution in milliliters, we need to know the mass of CuNO3 and the concentration of the solution.

Given that 3.38g of CuNO3 is dissolved in water to make a 0.220 M solution, we can use the following formula to calculate the volume of the solution:

Volume = (Mass of CuNO3) / (Concentration of solution)

Plugging in the given values, we have:

Volume = (3.38 g) / (0.220 M)

Converting the mass to grams and the concentration to moles/liter, we have:

Volume = (3.38 g) / (0.220 mol/L)

Calculating, we find that the volume of the solution is approximately 15.36 liters.

To convert the volume to milliliters, we can multiply the volume in liters by 1000. In this case, the volume in milliliters is 15,360 ml.

Therefore, the volume of the solution in milliliters is approximately 15,360 ml.

Explanation: