Opportunity costs are defined as a choice and the benefits from the next best alternative. So option b. is correct. Opportunity cost is the forgone advantage that would have been derived from an alternative not chosen.
To adequately assess the opportunity costs, the costs and benefits of every alternative available must be contemplated and reflected upon against the others. Evaluating the significance of opportunity costs can navigate people and organizations to better profitable decision-making processes. Opportunity cost is a precisely internal expense used for strategic consideration; it is not included in accounting gain and is left out of external financial reporting.
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What is freedom of ownership part of?
Freedom of ownership is part of economic freedom, which is a concept that encompasses the ability of individuals to control their own economic decisions and actions.
It is a fundamental right that allows people to make economic choices according to their own interests, preferences and needs. Freedom of ownership allows individuals to own private property without interference from the government or other entities. This includes the right to buy, sell, rent, or otherwise use and dispose of any property without government interference. Economic freedom also includes the right to own businesses, to enter into contracts, and to conduct financial transactions without government interference.
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in the past 90 years, the stock market has had positive returns, averaging 10% annually.
The statement above is true. The stock market has had positive return 10% annually in the past of 90 years.
A stock market in economic and business also called as equity market, or also share market. A stock market generally can be defined as the aggregation of sellers and buyers of stocks such as securities listed on a public stock which represent ownership claims on businesses. In the stock market, A positive return generally can be described as the project or business you invested in generates more money than you put into it.
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Which of the following is most likely a consequence of the Great Recession of 2008 to 2009?
A) more free-spending on expensive products
B) more demand for credit and debit cards
C) more sensible and mindful consumption
D) less interest in frugality and value
E) less emphasis on sustainable marketing
Munster Inc. pays its attorney fees of $12,000 by issuing 1,000 shares of $1 par value common stock. The shares have a current market value of $12 per share. Munster's journal entry to recognize the issuance of stock should include:
Cebit will pay $12,000 in legal fees.
Credit of $1,000 to ordinary stock
Credit to additional $11,000 paid-in capital
How come stock is used?A sort of security known as a stock represents a small portion of a business's ownership. When you purchase shares of a firm, you gain a fractional ownership stake in it. The cost of the remaining shares increases as a result.
How are stocks operated?Investors purchase stock at a predetermined price reflecting on the market's current conditions. If the price rises, means of selling an asset for a profit. If the price drops, the investor might be selling at a loss.
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What to consider before making a big purchase?
Before making a big purchase we should consider the these things: Can I pay for this item using cash? Is this the most affordable price I can find for this product? How many hours will it take you to earn enough money to make this purchase? What other ways may I use this money? etc.
Make sure you are financially capable of making a significant buy and that it is within your means. What counts as a major purchase depends on a variety of factors, including household income, debt load, and size of retirement savings.
Making a significant financial decision for your company, such as a new hire or a new marketing initiative, can be intimidating. Make sure your investments are wise and will result in a profitable return on your capital.
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Who pays the majority of taxes?
The remainder of taxes are paid by Key Takeaways. In 2019, the top 1% paid the highest amount of federal income taxes.
How come we tax?In addition to financing public goods and services, taxation is a crucial component of the social compact that unites people and the economy. A government's essential authority can be determined by how taxes are collected and used.
Why do taxes exist?Taxes are compulsory payments made by a government organization, whether locally, national, or federal, to people or businesses. Tax revenues are used to fund a variety of government initiatives, including Medicaid and Social Security as well as public infrastructure and services like roads and schools.
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reflects a companys awareness of how, when and where is should complete, against whom it should compete and for what purpose
A company's understanding of how, when, and where to compete, as well as with whom and for what reasons, is reflected in its strategy.
What does strategy serve as a tool for?The proper way to introduce the topic of strategy is by understanding its goal. In general, being aware of a topic's purpose helps you comprehend it clearly and make the best use of it.
The goal of having a strategy is referred to as the purpose of the strategy. And it resides in these three key responsibilities: establishing the organization's effective goals, making plans to accomplish these goals, as well as mobilizing and utilizing all of the organization's resources to do so.
I can personally attest to the significant impact that understanding a strategy's goal may have. I therefore urge you to read this post to learn more about the strategy's goal in detail.
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What are zones of tolerance?
The zone of tolerance is the difference between customers' expectations regarding their desired service and the minimum level of acceptable service.
What are zones of tolerance?A zone of tolerance is the range between the minimum acceptable standards and the desirable standard as viewed by the customer or consumer of a product or service given by an organisation.
Zone of tolerance, put simply, is the difference between the standard of service that is sufficient and the degree of service that customers desire.
Therefore, the service dimensions with the shortest zones of tolerance—i.e., a service that has a minimal gap between the level of service desired and the level of service deemed adequate—are the most crucial for a firm to supply.
The desired service is the greater level of their expectations, whilst the acceptable service can be thought of as the lower level.
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Yesterday in class we discussed 4 Era’s of Marketing and how the situation of the world at that time impacted businesses, specifically, marketing. The assignment is to choose ONE of the following era’s and write a letter to a loved one as if you were just starting a job during the marketing era of your choice. In your letter you should mention what is happening in the world to cause this shift in marketing, and what your role is going to be. You can choose which company you are working for: maybe you are starting a job on the assembly line, or becoming a door to door salesperson! Be creative and have fun with it. If you want, try to imagine what the world was like during that time period and use language or current events to make your letter sound more believable.
The letter should be at least 2 paragraphs long and should display that you understand how businesses are using marketing in this new era.
4 Eras:
Production Era (1800’s - 1920)
Selling Era (1920s - 1950s)
Marketing Era (1950s - 1990s)
Value Era ( 1990s - Current )
If you have an orientation where you are learning new job skills after working for a while, it is probably a _____. a. new hire orientation b. interactive orientation c. reorientation d. mentorship Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
It is most likely a "reorientation" if you have an orientation when you are acquiring new job skills after working for a time.
What is reorientation means?Reorientation is the manifestation of making sense of where you are with respect to your situation again, or changing course. If you become lost in the woods, a compass and a guide can help you find your way back.
Reorientation is frequently associated with the area of understanding where you are and putting yourself in the right direction. A football player who becomes disoriented on the pitch may require a quick reorientation so that he does not go in the wrong direction. However, reorientation is also about reexamining, and maybe modifying, how you approach something, for example, a notion or a project.
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What were internment camps called?
Internment camps are also called as concentration camp.
A concentration camp for civilians, especially those with ties to an enemy during a conflict, as the camps built by the US government to jail Japanese Americans after the Pearl Harbor attacks. A prison camp for the incarceration of prisoners of war, enemy aliens, political prisoners, etc.
Hitler and Communism did not invent the phrase "concentration camp," but it did. More often and more properly, the Nazi concentration camps are referred to as death camps. Though the "crimes" and "trials" were frequently fictitious, Stalin's Gulags were prison camps, making them slightly distinct from other concentration camps. However, a concentration camp—like those run by the British during the Boer War—does not by itself imply atrocities.
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What is the mortgage on a 200k house?
A 5% down payment is typically needed for conventional mortgages, such the regular 30-year fixed rate mortgage. In this scenario, $10,000 is required to obtain a mortgage if you are purchasing a $200,000 home.
What do you mean by mortgage?
A mortgage is an agreement between you and a lender that permits you to borrow money to buy or refinance a home and gives the lender the power to seize you.With a mortgage, your lender lends you a predetermined sum of money to purchase the property. You consent to repay your loan over a number of years, plus interest. Until the mortgage is entirely repaid, the lender retains ownership of the house for various assets, resources and useful properties.This is how the theory of mortgage can be used to visualize and understand various concepts..To know more about mortgage here
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Unadjusted cost of goods sold is calculated by subtracting ending finished goods inventory from...
A. costs of goods manufactured
B. goods available for use
Unadjusted cost of goods sold is calculated by subtracting ending finished goods inventory from goods available for use.
What is cost?In manufacturing, research, retail, and accounting, cost is monetary value that is no longer available because it was used to produce something or provide a service. In business, acquisition costs can be acquisition costs. In this case, the amount spent on the acquisition is counted as an acquisition cost. Cost is the amount of money a business spends to create or produce goods or services. This does not include the profit markup. From the seller's view point, cost is the amount of money spent to produce the goods and products. Cost is defined as the sum of actual expenditure on inputs and imputed expenditure on inputs supplied by the owner.To learn more about cost from the given link :
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How will this company's Statement of Cash Flows differ from how it would appear if the company were abiding by US GAAP standards
In comparison to the firm using US GAAP, the company using IFRS will have lower cash flow in the finance portion and higher cash flow in the operations section.
Money, currencies, and capital assets are the subject of the study and practise of finance. It is a subfield of economics, which is the study of the creation, transfer, and use of money, assets, products, and services. However, the two fields are not the same. The field of finance may be loosely classified into three categories: personal, corporate, and public. Finance activities occur in financial systems at various scales. Finance is a big subject, and there are many subfields within it. Maximizing value and reducing volatility are the goals of asset, money, risk, and investment management. The feasibility, stability, and profitability of a plan of action or an entity are evaluated through financial analysis. Experimental finance examines the possibility of putting some financial ideas to the test using the scientific method.
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All of the following are Trade Reporting and Compliance Engine (TRACE)-eligible and require reporting, except A) corporate bonds. B) new issue primary market securities. C) asset-backed securities (ABS). D) collateralized mortgage securities (CMOs).
The correct answer is C) asset-backed securities (ABS). are Trade Reporting and Compliance Engine (TRACE)-eligible and require reporting, except.
The term "TRACE-eligible security" refers to any debt securities issued by domestic and international private issuers that are depository eligible under NASD Rule 11310(d); investment grade or non-investment grade; and, if a "restricted security" as defined in Securities In compliance with FINRA laws and regulations, companies are obligated to record trades. The trades of Treasury securities, securitized goods, agency bonds, and corporate debt that a member company reported to the Trade Reporting and Compliance Engine are covered in these monthly reports (TRACE).
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A student borrows $90,000 for business school at 9.0% stated annual interest with monthly repayment over 9 years. Consider this as a loan with no payments or interest during school so that the problem structure is equivalent to a standard loan received one period before the first payment. Suppose that to better match expected student salary growth over time, the loan is structured as a growing annuity with each monthly payment growing by 0.1% compared to the previous monthly payment. How much is the first monthly payment
The amount due each month is $1,218.86. The time frame from the first point of credit to the transaction's eventual maturity is referred to as the "repayment term."
The accomplishment of the exporter's obligation under the export contract is often the starting point of credit (e.g., shipment or project completion). Repaying a loan involves paying back the money you borrowed from a lender plus any relevant interest. The repayment plan often consists of a set process (referred to as a loan payback schedule) in the form of equivalent monthly installments, or EMIs.
The monthly payment computation is displayed below;
Here RATE = 9% divided by 12 equals 0.75%.
PV = -$90,000 FV = $0 NPER = 9 x 12 = 108
the following formula;
=PMT(RATE,NPER,PV,FV,TYPE)
When the aforementioned calculation is used, the monthly payment is $1,218.86
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Marketing issues such as advertising, image, and promotion are important to quality because:
A. the intangible attributes of a product (including any accompanying service) may not be defined by the consumer.
B. they make the product seem more valuable than it really is.
C. they raise expenses and therefore decrease profitability.
D. they define for consumers the tangible elements of a service.
E. they educate consumers on how to use the product.
(A.) the intangible attributes of a product (including any accompanying service) may not be defined by the consumer. Because OPTION A, marketing concerns including promotion, advertising are crucial to quality
Advertising refers to the methods used to draw attention to a good or service. In order to attract consumers' attention, advertising seeks to highlight a good or service. It is often used to market a particular product or service, although there are many other applications as well, with commercial advertising being the most popular. Through "branding," which links a product name or image with particular traits in customers' minds, commercial advertising frequently aim to boost consumption of their goods or services. Direct-response advertising, on the other hand, is the term used to describe advertisements that aim to prompt a quick sale. Political parties and interest groups are examples of non-commercial organizations that market more than goods or services for consumers.
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What factors do you think result in the relationship between neighborhood demographics and the cost of an overdraft fee
The number of residents in the area is one of the criteria that determines how much an overdraft fee will cost in relation to the neighborhood demographics.
What do the terms neighborhood demographics and overdraft fee mean?Neighborhood demographics are details on the people who live in a certain state, city, or town.
The service fees that banks charge clients who use their overdraft service are referred to as "overdraft fees" in this context.
The overdraft fees levied by various banks in a given area may vary depending on the number of bank customers present.
Due to the number advantage, the overdraft fee may be set at a low price if there are numerous bank customers in the area.
Therefore, the relationship between neighborhood demographics and the cost of an overdraft fee depends on the local population.
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Music Masters, Inc., enters into a contract to pay Nagi for a dozen original songs. Nagi transfers the right to payment under the contract to Omni Artists. After the transfer, Nagi's contract right to the payment is
Nagi’s contract right to the payment is extinguished.
The simplest definition of a contract is a legally binding commitment. This pledge might be to refrain or carry out a specific action. A contract is created by at least two parties who must concur on its terms. If either side violates their promise, the other party may take legal action. The law of contracts considers a number of factors, such as whether a contract genuinely exists, what it means, whether it was broken, and how much money the party who was wronged is entitled to. A contract's main purpose is to formalise new relationships and specify the legal responsibilities each party has to the other. Today, most contracts are negotiated by businesses rather than by people. even if occasionally businesses routinely enter into contracts with partners, clients, and suppliers, much like individuals would when selling a home or accepting a job offer. Every corporate relationship is, in fact, backed by legal contracts.
Music Masters Inc. enters into a contract to pay Nagi for a dozen original songs. Nagi transfers the right to payment under the contract to Omni Artists. After the transfer, Nagi’s contract right to the payment is
A. unaffected.B. extinguished.C. conditional.D. secondary.
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Jesse is a part-time nonexempt employee in Austin, Texas, who earns $11.00 per hour. During the last biweekly pay period he worked 35 hours. He is married filing join and takes the standard withholding, which means his federal income tax deduction is $5.00, and has declared additional federal tax withholding of $20 per pay period. What is his net pay
Jesse's net pay is computed at $330.55
Net pay is the term used to describe the take-home pay that employees get after all payroll deductions have been made from their gross pay. Your gross pay is your income before any taxes and other withholdings have been made. What is frequently referred to as your annual salary is your annual gross income. After deductions like income tax and national insurance have been made, the remaining amount is known as net pay. What is frequently referred to as your take-home salary is that.
Net Pay:
Gross Pay = (35 * 11) = $385
(-) Federal Income Tax Deduction = ($5)
(-) Additional Federal Tax Withholding = ($20)
(-) Social Security Tax = (35 * 11 * 6.2%) = ($23.87)
(-) Medicare Tax = (35 * 11 * 1.45%) = ($5.5825)
NET PAY = $330.55
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Suppose that an industry's long-run supply curve is downsloping. This suggests that:
Suppose the long-term supply curve for an industry is going down. This suggests that this is an industry with declining costs.
Briefly report on the supply curve.A supply curve can be viewed as a graphical representation of the relationship between the cost of an item or service and its supply over a period of time. In one example, the quantity offered is usually shown on the horizontal axis and the price is shown on the left vertical axis. The law of supply is represented as a supply curve that increases from left to right as the price of a particular commodity rises (all else being equal). Note that this phrasing always implies that price is the independent variable and quantity is the dependent variable. Economics is an exception where independent variables are often on the horizontal or x-axis. A new supply curve must be created whenever factors other than price or quantity change.
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On the diagram to the right, a movement from A to B represents a A. decreases in demand. B. change in demand. C. movement up the demand curve. D. change in quantity demanded.
On the diagram to the right, a movement from A to B represents a change in the quantity demanded.
What is demand?Demand is just a consumer's desire to buy products and services immediately and to pay the price associated with them. Demand can be defined as the number of things that consumers are prepared and willing to purchase at various prices within a specific time frame.
The term change in the quality demands refers to that specific. The quantity of products buyers is demanded to buy. These changes in quantity demanded are caused by a change in the price.
Therefore, Thus option (D) is correct. The quality demands refer to the quality of the product.
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What are the 4 requirements for the production of goods and services explain with examples?
The four requirements for the production of goods and services are land, labor, physical capital and human capital.
Goods and services are formed by the combined efforts of several entities. The entities that are required for the production of goods and services include land, labor and capital of both the kinds that is physical and human capital. Land is the physical land where the owner will setup the company for the production of goods and services. The labor are the people who will work in the site for the making of the company. After the setting up of the company, the machines and the equipment that will produce the goods and services become part of the physical capital and the workforce that will make use of these equipment will come under human capital that is the employees.
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When a company attempts to maximize its profits, subject to its production constraint, it uses _____.
Answer:
the unit contribution margin of each product per production constraint.
Explanation:
you will break even when the cost of your supplies your income. How many cups of hot chocolate must you sell to break even'
The cost of the goods you keep on hand and use throughout the year may be fully deducted from your income. Additionally, you must sell enough cups of hot cocoa to break even.
For tax purposes, what constitutes supplies?They consist of materials for keeping records, janitorial work, break rooms, staplers, paper clips, staples, printer ink, etc.
Which materials are deductible?Ink and paper If you utilize them for business purposes during the same tax year that you bought them, you can deduct office supplies including printers, paper, pens, computers, and software. Postage and shipping charges associated with your job can also be written off.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the three basic ways inventories are reported?
A. average aggregate inventory value
B. inventory turnover
C. weeks of supply
D. material cost of goods sold
Which of the following is not one of the pitfalls or mistakes associated with pursuing a differentiation strategy? A)Overspending on efforts to differentiate the company's product offering and then discovering that buyers are unwilling to pay a sufficient price premium to cover the added costs of differentiation, thus ending up with unacceptably small profit margins (or even losses) B)Trying to strongly differentiate the company's product from those of rivals rather than be content with weak product differentiation C)Being timid and not striving to open up meaningful gaps in quality or service or performance features versus the products of rivals D)Striving to differentiate on features or attributes that rivals can easily and quickly copy E)Charging too high a price premium for the differentiating features
A) Overspending on efforts to differentiate the company's product offering and then discovering that buyers are unwilling to pay a sufficient price premium to cover the added costs of differentiation, thus ending up with unacceptably small profit margins (or even losses) is not one of the pitfalls or mistakes associated with pursuing a differentiation strategy.
Pursuing a differentiation strategy can be a great way to set your company apart from the competition and stand out in the marketplace. However, it is important to be mindful of overspending on efforts to differentiate your product offering.
If buyers are unwilling to pay a sufficient price premium to cover the added costs of differentiation, it can result in unacceptably small profit margins or even losses.
To avoid this pitfall, it is important to ensure that buyers are willing to pay for the added value of your differentiated product and that the added costs of differentiation are taken into account.
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Communication broke down on multiple levels, and employees failed to question authority. The employee behavior could be attributed to the higher endorsement of ________ in Japan.
The employee behavior could be attributed to the higher endorsement of legality in Japan.
Communication is known to be a process by which information is exchanged between multiple individuals through a common system of symbols, signs, or behavior. In our daily life, communication helps us build relationships by allowing us to share our experiences and needs, and helps us connect to others. It's the essence of life, allowing us to express feelings, pass on the information and share thoughts.
Most people think about speech when they think about communication but there are many other ways we can also use to communicate with each other.
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lbert uses FedEx in a scheme to defraud Global Sales Company by obtaining merchandise to which he is not entitled. -Found guilty of mail fraud, Elbert can be punished by jumprisonment for up to fifty years. b. imprisonment for up to twenty years and/or fines. Pages c. fines up to $5 million, d. none of the choices.
Elbert uses FedEx in a scheme to defraud Global Sales Company by obtaining merchandise to which he is not entitled. -Found guilty of mail fraud, Elbert can be punished by none of the choices.
According to the given statement Elbert is found guilty of mail fraud. He cannot be punished by imprisonment up to fifty years or imprisonment for up to twenty years or a fine upto $5 million.
When someone intends to commit postal fraud by delivering something that involves fraud through the mail, they are breaking the law. The use of a physical or electronic mail system to defraud another is referred to as "mail fraud" or "wire fraud" in the United States, where it is a federal crime. The federal government asserts jurisdiction if the illicit behavior spans national or international boundaries.
According to the question, Elbert utilizes FedEx to cheat Global Sales Company by receiving goods to which he is not legally entitled. In this situation, mail fraud will result in a maximum 20-year jail sentence and/or financial penalties.
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What is difference between decidability and Undecidability?
Decidability and Undecidability differ in that a decision problem is deemed to be decidable if a decision procedure is available for it. It is uncertain if not.
Decidability: What does that mean?Being able to be decided, more particularly, being able to be determined as either adhering to or not adhering to the axioms of a logical system.If there is a decision algorithm for an issue, it can be decided upon. It is uncertain if not. It is necessary to provide an algorithm for a decision issue in order to demonstrate that it is solvable.Decidability and Undecidability differ in that a decision problem is deemed to be decidable if a decision procedure is available for it. It is uncertain if not.If there is a decision algorithm for an issue, it can be decided upon. It is uncertain if not. It is necessary to provide an algorithm for a decision issue in order to demonstrate that it is solvable.To learn more about Decidability refer to:
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