measuring the isotopic composition of atmospheric co2 shows that the burning of fossil fuels has led to _____ co2 levels over the last 200 years.

Answer:

Group 17

Explanation:

Group 16 of nonmetals will react with alkaline earth metals to form a compound in a 1 : 1 ratio. Therefore, option (b) is correct.

Alkaline earth metals or Group 2 includes six elements which are Beryllium (Be), Magnesium (Mg), Calcium (Ca), Strontium (Sr), Barium (Ba), and Radium (Ra).

This group contains smooth, silver metals with a less metallic character than group 1.  All alkaline earth metals have two valence electrons, giving a valency of 2. These metals easily lose electrons to form compounds via ionic bonds and become more stable.

The valency of calcium is 2 and the valency of the elements of group 16 is also 2. Therefore they can combine 1 : 1 ratio to form a neutral compound.

Ca²⁺    +   O²⁻   →  CaO

Therefore, the nonmetals of group 16 will react with alkaline earth metal.

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Answer:

-1

Explanation:

electrons are negative

Answer:

elements with low first ionization energies and positive or slightly negative electron affinities generally form cations.

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Answer:

F=ma

Explanation:

F=m×a

according to that F÷m=a and also F ÷a=m

Answer:

Explanation:

how many grams and moles of gold are present in 8.09 x 10^28 atoms of gold?

there are 6.02 x 10^23 molecules or atoms in 1 mole

of a compound or element

8.09 x 10^28 /(6.02 x 10^23) = 1.34 x 10^5 moles of Au

1 mole of gold (see periodic table for #79) 197 g

so 1.34 x 10^5 moles of Au weigh

197 x 1.34 x 10^5 = 2.64 x 10^7 g

your little gold treasure is worth

Gold Price Per Gram $59.87 x 2.64 x 10^7=

$$$$ 1.58 x 10^9

=$ 1,580,000,000

Answer:

The energy levels or electron shells of an atom.

Answer:

Each ring represents a different energy level for the electrons. Each ring has a maximum number of electrons that it can hold. The first (inner) ring can only hold two electrons, the second level can hold eight, the third can hold 18 and the fourth holds 32.

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In this exercise we want to calculate the amount of moles, so this is going to be:

[tex](4.6)(10^{-3}) \ mols \ CO_2[/tex]

Knowing that Henry's law is given by:

[tex]C = KHP[/tex]

Where constants are given by:

Before we can find the concentration of CO2 (and hence the moles of CO2), we first need to find its partial pressure.  We look up the vapor pressure of water at 25º and find it to be 0.03 atm.  Since the total pressure is equal to 0.1 atm, this mean the partial pressure of:

[tex]CO_2 = 0.1 \ atm - 0.03 \ atm = 0.07 \ atm[/tex]

Now using Henry's law, we find the concentration:

[tex]C = (0.033)*( 0.07) = (2.31)*(10^{-3})[/tex]

Converting to moles of CO2, we have:

[tex](2.31)*(10^{-3})*( 2) = (4.6)*(10^{-3})[/tex]

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This problem provides information about the decomposition of copper(II) nitrate to copper(II) oxide and dinitrogen monoxide; for example, it is endothermic, the enthalpies of formation and the chemical reaction, as well as copper (II) sulfate which when dissolved in water, exhibits a temperature decrease:

[tex]2Cu(NO_3)_2(s) \rightarrow 2CuO(s) + 4NO_2(g) + O_2(g)[/tex]

First of all, we can draw the reaction pathway as shown on the attached figure, by taking into account the positive enthalpy change as it is endothermic, so that the products turn out with higher energy than the reactants, for it to be positive. In addition, keep in mind that top point is the activation energy the reaction needs to take place.

Next, we calculate the enthalpy change for this reaction by using the general formula which subtracts the enthalpy of formation of products and reactants with each species' correct stoichiometric coefficient:

[tex]\Delta H=2\Delta _fH_{CuO}+4\Delta _fH_{NO_2}+\Delta _fH_{O_2}-2\Delta _fH_{Cu(NO_3)_2}[/tex]

So we plug in the given enthalpies of formation:

[tex]\Delta H=2(-157.3)+4(33.2)+(0)-2(-302.9)=424.0 kJ/mol[/tex]

Finally, we go over the calorimetry experiment, whereby the total heat absorbed by the copper(II) sulfate is calculated via the general heat equation, which includes the heat loss from the solution of water and the salt:

[tex]Q_{rxn}=-mC_w\Delta T\\\\Q_{rxn}=-(100+25)g*4.18\frac{J}{g\°C}*-2.9\°C=1515.25J[/tex]

By dividing the previous answer by the moles of salt:

[tex]n=25.0g*\frac{1mol}{249.7g}=0.100mol[/tex]

We can obtain the enthalpy change of solution of the copper salt:

[tex]\Delta _{dissolution}H=\frac{1,515.25J}{0.100mol} \\\\\Delta _{dissolution}H=15,134J/mol=15.1kJ/mol[/tex]

To conclude, it is important to note that one possible source of error is we are assuming the solution has the same specific heat to that of water and that is not necessarily true. Also, we are neglecting any heat transfer to and from the surroundings despite the polystyrene beaker is considered a heat isolator, which means the results cannot necesarilly be accurate and the enthalpy change could have turned out higher or lower in a rigoruous experiment.

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Answer:

Answer:

Group 11

Explanation:

Group 11, by modern IUPAC numbering, is a group of chemical elements in the periodic table, consisting of copper (Cu), silver (Ag), and gold (Au).

Answer:

silver, chromium and copper are metal type of element

Answer:

50g iron comprises 5.376 × 1023 atoms.

Explanation:

An ionic bond is formed through the transfer of one or more valence electrons, typically from a metal to a non-metal, which produces a cation and an anion that are bound together by an attractive electrostatic force.

Answer: 1.7 km = [1700]m

1.7 × 10^3

Explanation:

Answer:

1700 meters

Explanation: hope it helps.

Answer:

Cathode rays consist mainly of electrons, they ionize substance, this leads to reduction. Any ions produced are collect by an ion trap in the tube therefore anything the beam of electrons hits is going to gain electrons.

Answer:

Explanation:

Combination of oxidation and reduction reactions.

Where there is oxidation, there is reduction too.

Answer:

the body can losse heat through Radiation,since Radiation does not involve the direct contact of two mediums

Answer:

3.08x10^25

Explanation:

Divide the mass in grams by the molar mass of nitrogen (14.0067), then multiply the result by Avogadro's number (6.022x10^23). Then round to the correct amount of significant figures.

Answer:

Synthesis

Explanation:

Trust me on this :)

Answer:

Explanation:

Record the letters in your triangle from left to right A MAGNESIUM CHLORATE B MAGNESIUM SULFATE C MAGNESIUM HYPOCHLORIDE D MAGANESE PERCHLORATE E MN C10 F MGMNO G MANGANESE CHLORIDE

Answer:

Calculating Atomic Mass

Change each percent abundance into decimal form by dividing by 100. Multiply this value by the atomic mass of that isotope. Add together for each isotope to get the average atomic mass.

Explanation:

have a nice day

The structure of the product that is formed is (2R,3S)-hexane-2,3-diol

The missing compound from the given question known as Hex-2-ene is shown with its stick formula in the reactant side of the image attached below.

Alkene reacts with a peracetic acid via the process of epoxidation of alkenes to produce an intermediate known as oxiranes. This intermediate is later being treated with aqueous acid to give a chemical compound with two hydroxyl substituents known as the glycol(diol) family.  

Hex-2-ene reacts with peracetic acid CH₃CO₃H.

During the process of the reaction, an oxygen atom is moved from the peracetic acid to the C = C double bond, generating an oxirane ring.

Here;

Peracetic acid is considered to be an electrophilic oxidizing agent because the transferred oxygen atom has a positive charge.

The intermediate (oxirane) is further reacted with aqueous acid to produce an enantiomer of the diol family.

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Answer:

Mitochondria

Explanation:

Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell, convert sustenance into energy, fueling the cell's activities. In addition to power, mitochondria also produce reactive oxygen

Answer:

thx for the points

Explanation:

no need brainliest

Answer:

Chlorine molecules are composed of two atoms (Cl2).

There are four atoms in  two molecules of chlorine as each molecule of chlorine is made up of two atoms.

An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.

The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.

Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.

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Answer:

fractional distillation

Explanation:

Answer:

I am using an example for this in this table it works for any other compound as well.

Answer:

The color or hue of light depends on its wavelength, the distance between the peaks of its waves. The brightness of light is related to intensity or the amount of light an object emits or reflects. Brightness depends on light wave amplitude, the height of light waves.

Explanation:

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