The terms with their correct definition is matched as follows:
The law of conservation of energy is a scientific principle that states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed by ordinary chemical or physical means.Thermal energy is the measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object due to their random motions. Temperature is the energy associated with the motion and positions of particles. Kinetic energy is the energy that an object possesses due to its motion or movement. It is measured in Joules. Potential energy is the stored energy an object possess, often due to its position relative to other objects around it.Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/18989562?referrer=searchResults
A block of mass =4.20 kg slides along a horizontal table with velocity 0=3.50 m/s . At =0 , it hits a spring with spring constant =26.00 N/m and it also begins to experience a friction force. The coefficient of friction is given by =0.250 . How far has the spring compressed by the time the block first momentarily comes to rest? Assume the positive direction is to the right.
The distance in which the spring is compressed is 1.065 m.
The given parameters;
mass of the block, m = 4.2 kgvelocity of the block, v = 3.5 m/sspring constant, k = 26 N/mcoefficient of friction, μ = 0.25Apply the principle of conservation of energy to determine the distance in which the spring is compressed.
[tex]K.E = W + U\\\\\frac{1}{2} mv^2 = \mu Fx \ + \ \frac{1}{2} kx^2\\\\\frac{1}{2}(4.2)(3.5)^2 = 0.25(4.2 \times 9.8)(x) \ + \frac{1}{2} (26)(x^2)\\\\25.725 = 10.29x \ + \ 13x^2\\\\13x^2 + 10.29x - 25.725 = 0\\\\[/tex]
solve the quadratic equation using formula method;
a = 13, b = 10.29, c = -25.725
[tex]x = \frac{-b \ \ +/- \ \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac} }{2a} \\\\x = \frac{-(10.29) \ \ +/- \ \sqrt{(10.29)^2 \ - \ 4(13\times 25.725)} }{2(13)} \\\\x = 1.065 \ m, \ \ or \ -1.86 \ m[/tex]
choose positive distance, x = 1.065 m.
Thus, the distance in which the spring is compressed is 1.065 m.
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A 75.0 kg man pushes on a 500,000 kg wall for 250 s but it does not move.
[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪ {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]
The work done in the given case is 0
[tex] \large \boxed{ \mathfrak{Step\:\: By\:\:Step\:\:Explanation}}[/tex]
For calculating the work done by an object we apply the formula, that is ~
[tex]f \times s \times \cos( \theta) [/tex]where f represents force applied, and s represents displacement.
but here, the displacement is zero since the wall didn't move at all, Therefore If we plug it's value as 0, we get
[tex]f = 0 \times s \times \cos( \theta) [/tex]hence,
[tex]work \: done = 0[/tex]So therefore, we can conclude that the man hasn't done any work.
Hope it helps.
Do comment if you have any query.
A hummingbird flies 6 m along straight path upon spotting flower below it drops directly downward 8 m
What is the displacement and its direction?
Answer:
10m South East
You get in your car after work and turn on the radio. What type of communication does the radio use?.
Answer:
Radio waves
Explanation:
The radio operates by the principles of radio wave.
Electromagnetic wave is a type of wave which does not require material medium for its propagation. A radio wave is an example of electromagnetic wave.
The radio operates in the principle of electromagnetic wave because it does not require material medium for its propagation and it has one of the longest frequency of electromagnetic spectrum.
Thus, we can conclude that the radio operates by the principles of radio wave.
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During a test, a solution placed on a sheet
of metal creates bubbles. This solution is
most likely
A. Acidic
B. Neutral
C. Basic
Answer:
B. Acidic
Explanation:
Neutral an Basic solutions wouldn't create any reaction
If during a test, a solution placed on a sheet of metal creates bubbles, we can conclude that this solution is most likely Acidic.
Reaction of metals with acidAcid reacts vigorously with metal, displacing hydrogen gas in the process and this process creates bubbles of gases trying to escape from the solution.
Metals do not react basic and neutral solutions.
If during a test, a solution placed on a sheet of metal creates bubbles, we can conclude that this solution is most likely Acidic.
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differential rotation is when a planet's equator and polar regions rotate at different rates. True False
Physics - Electricity and Magnetism
A ceiling fan operates at three speeds, using 120 V of electricity from the wall. At low speeds, it uses 0.25 A. Calculate the resistance needed to generate that current. Then in 1-2 sentences, describe how the resistance would change at medium and high speeds if larger currents are needed at those speeds. Your answer should include the calculated resistance and a sentence describing your reasoning.
Answer:
480 Ohms for the calculations
Explanation:
For the calculations:
V = 120 and I = 0.25
V = IR
R = V/I
R = 120/0.25
R = 480 Ohms
For the sentences, I am so sorry, I do not have them yet!
I. The resistance which is needed to generate a current of 0.25 Ampere in the ceiling fan is 480 Ohms.
II. Since current is inversely proportional to the resistance in the electrical circuit, an increase in the current (larger currents) flowing into the electrical circuit of the ceiling fan would cause the resistance to decrease in magnitude at medium and high speeds.
Given the following data:
Voltage = 120 VoltsCurrent = 0.25 AmpereTo calculate the resistance needed to generate that current, we would apply Ohm's law:
Ohm's law states that at constant temperature, the current flowing through an electrical circuit is directly proportional to the voltage (potential difference) applied across the two terminals of the electrical circuit and inversely proportional to the resistance in the electrical circuit.
Mathematically, Ohm's law is given by the formula;
[tex]V=IR[/tex]
Where;
V is the voltage measured in Volts.I is the current measured in Ampere.R is the resistance measured in Ohms.Making R the subject of formula, we have:
[tex]R =\frac{V}{I}[/tex]
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
[tex]R=\frac{120}{0.25}[/tex]
Resistance, R = 480 Ohms
Since current is inversely proportional to the resistance in the electrical circuit, an increase in the current (larger currents) flowing into the electrical circuit of the ceiling fan would cause the resistance to decrease in magnitude at medium and high speeds.
In conclusion, the larger the current, the lower the resistance would be at both medium and high speeds.
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The high energy yields created by nuclear fission are due to
A. Binding nuclei
B. Chain reactions
C. Hydrogen bonding
D. Secondary recovery
Answer:
Nuclear fission of heavy elements produces exploitable energy because the specific binding energy (binding energy per mass) of intermediate-mass nuclei with atomic numbers and atomic masses.
Explanation:
have a great day!! :)
Na + KCL -> K + NaCI reaction type
Explanation:
it is a displacement reaction.
light of wavelength 520 nm falls on a slit that is 3.20 um wide. Estimate how far the first bright-sh difrrection fringe is
Answer:
because of the gravity of the earth
what is the speed of a geosynchronous satellite orbiting mars?
Answer:
3.07 kilometres per second
A driver is moving forward and stepping on the gas pedal. Which
position-time graph best depicts this motion?
Answer:
D
Explanation:
If a train is moving south at 50 m/s and a person is running SOUTH on the train at 5 m/s, what is the velocity of the person as seen by someone not moving (watching the train going by)
A-45 m/s North
B-50 m/s South
C-55 m/s North
D-100 m/s South
The velocity of the person as seen by someone not moving (watching the train going by) will be 55 m/s South. I can therefore conclude that none of the option given is correct.
Given that a train is moving south at 50 m/s and a person is running SOUTH on the train at 5 m/s.
That means the person is running relatively to the velocity of the train. Since the train and the person are moving in the same direction, the relative velocity seen by an observer watching the train going will be the addition of both the train and the person in the direction of the train.
That is,
Relative velocity = 50 + 5
Relative velocity = 55 m/s South.
Therefore, the velocity of the person as seen by someone not moving (watching the train going by) will be 55 m/s South.
I can therefore conclude that none of the option given is correct.
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How much force is required to move a rock 75m, when using 340J of work?
Answer:
Solution given:
work done=340J
displacement(d)=75m
force[f]=?
we have
work done =Force*displacement
340=Force*75
Force=340/75
Force=4.5N
Given,
Work done = 340 J
Distance = 75 m
Force = work done / distance
Force = 340 / 75
Force = 4.533 Newton (N)
______
RainbowSalt2222
An ice skater at rest on ice catches a dance partner moving 1.5 m/s during a performance. The ice skater has a mass of 75 kg and the dance partner has a mass of 50 kg. What is the speed of the ice skater and dance partner after the collision?
What is the orbital period of a spacecraft in a low orbit near the surface of mars? the radius of mars is 3. 4×106m.
Answer:
if not sure sorry hope someone helps u❤️
4. Analyze: Drag this tile to the green strip. Turn on Show results.
A. What units are given to the right of the equals sign? _ 11,000
B. Why didn't the units cancel in this case? The tile is not fupped
C. What do you think you could do to make them cancel?
What is the anomalous expansivity of water
Answer:
The anomalous expansion of water is an abnormal property of water whereby it expands instead of contracting when the temperature goes from 4°C to 0°C, and it becomes less dense. The density becomes less and less as it freezes because molecules of water normally form open crystal structures when in solid form.
are hotspots active vocanclos
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Thus, as a plate moves over the location of a plume eruption, it carries successively older volcanoes with it. As hotspot volcanoes are transported by plate motion away from the mantle plume, hotspot volcanism ceases. Eventually the hotspot volcanoes become extinct, gradually subside, and are eroded by wave action.
Have the best day! :D
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
Thus, as a plate moves over the location of a plume eruption, it carries successively older volcanoes with it. As hotspot volcanoes are transported by plate motion away from the mantle plume, hotspot volcanism ceases. Eventually the hotspot volcanoes become extinct, gradually subside, and are eroded by wave action.
hope this helps!
A chemist is studying an unknown substance and could break the substance into its elemental components only by using chemical means. Based on this observation, how should the unknown substance be classified?
A. impure substance
B. solution
C. mixture
D. pure substance
The answer is D
I took the quiz lol
If you pass an electric current through an iron nail, you will create an electromagnet. This magnet will pick up small objects, thus demonstrating that electrical energy can be converted into mechanical energy. Is there a way to use this principle to create a motor?
An iron nail, when it loses its magnetism, often iron behaves as a magnet when electric current flows only through the coil of insulated wire wrapped around it. There is therefore, a way to use this principle to create a motor.
An electromagnet is said to be created if a known current is passed through a coil of wire gathered around an iron nail.The principle is often used to make an electric motor by creating a current that is moving coil into a movable core that is attached to a spring.
If a current flows through a wire, electrical energy is said to be converted into different kinds of energy such as heat in a heating element, etc. The electric current could also be transformed or made to create a mechanical energy, which is what happens in an electric motor.
A motor is simply known as a generator working in reverse. This can be liken to a motor when a wire is put in between the two paper clips that are connected to the battery.
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A particular roller coaster has a mass of 3500 kg, a height of 4.0, and a velocity of 12m/s. What is the potential energy? If needed, use g=10.m/s^2
[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪ {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]
Gravitational Potential Energy of an object is calculated by formula ~
[tex] \large\boxed{\sf P = mgh}[/tex]
where,
m = mass of the object = 3500 kgg = Acceleration due to gravity = 12 m/s²h = height attained by the object = 4 mNow, let's calculate its potential energy ~
[tex]3500 \times 10 \times 4[/tex][tex]140000 \: \: joules[/tex][tex]140 \: \: kj[/tex]Answer:
Potential Energy of an object is calculated by formula:
Potential Energy (P.E)=m×g×hWhere,
m=mass of bodyg=acceleration due to gravityh=height from the earth surfaceNow, let's solve the question.
Given,
mass(m)=3500 kgheight (h)=4mvelocity (v)=10m/s²Now,
We know that,
Potential Energy (P.E)=mgh
[tex] = 3500 \times 10 \times 4[/tex]
[tex] = 3500 0\times 4[/tex]
[tex] =140000 joules [/tex]
[tex]\mathfrak{\blue{DisneyPrincess29}}[/tex]
What happens to the sound an object makes when the speed of vibrations decreases (slow down)?.
The reading on a metronome indicates the number of oscillations per minute. What are the frequency and period of the metronome's vibration when the metronome is set at 180?
Answer:
Period: 1/3= 0.33 seconds.
The frequency and period of the metronome's vibration when the metronome is set at 180 is 3Hz and 0.33 s.
What is the frequency?Frequency is the number of oscillations per second.
The time period is the reciprocal of the frequency.
Given is the metronome set at 180.
The reading of metronome = frequency in seconds = 180 / 60 = 3 Hz
The time period of the metronome's vibration T = 1/3 = 0.33 seconds.
Thus, the frequency and the time period is 3Hz and 0.33 s.
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Using Boyle's law, predict what will happen to a balloon that an ocean diver takes to a pressure of 202 kPa.
NO LINKS YA FILTHY VERMINS
Answer:
Balloon that an ocean diver takes to a pressure of 202 k Pa will get reduced in size that is the volume of the balloon will get reduced
Explanation:
If a powerful gravitational wave passed through you body, moving from your back to your chest, what would happen to your body
Answer:
If a powerful gravitational wave passed through you body, moving from your back to your chest, what would happen to your body? Your width and height would both oscillate in such a way that you would get taller as you got narrower and shorter as you got wider.
Explanation:
2. Michael tells Sara he weighs 104 pounds. Sara says she is 44 kilograms. If there are 2.2
pounds in a kilogram, who is heavier?
Michael is heavier
Sara weighs= 44kg
Michael= 104 pounds which is equal to 47.174kg
THUS, micheal is heavier
Hope this helped you- have a good day bro cya)
What is conduction?explain?
Answer:
Thermal conduction is the transfer of internal energy by microscopic collisions of particles and movement of electrons within a body. The colliding particles, which include molecules, atoms and electrons, transfer disorganized microscopic kinetic and potential energy, when joined known as internal energy.
Explanation:
sana makatulong
When waves are closer together and there are more waves, then the wave has a higher ____________.
Answer:
When waves are closer together and there are more waves, then the wave has a higher frequency.
Explanation:
Hoped this helped.
Answer:
frequency
Explanation:
3. A mouse crawls 9 meters left in a tube, pauses and then crawls back 5 meters before
stopping. The entire trip took a total of 7 seconds.
a. What is the average speed of the mouse over these 7 seconds?
b. What is the average velocity of the mouse over these 7 seconds?
c. What was the instantaneous velocity of the mouse when it turned around?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
If it is loooking for a proper question, it wants to know how fast the mouse was going
Answer: The answer for this is A.
Explanation: I know this cause i'm smart and totally didn't copy the other guy just to get points