Match each equation with its graph. y = 5x + 2, y = 3x + 3, y = 2x + 3

Answer:

Green line: y = 5x + 2

Red line: y = 3x + 3

Purple line: y = 2x + 3

Step-by-step explanation:

1) All the given equations are in slope-intercept form, or [tex]y = mx + b[/tex] format. When an equation is written in this form, the constant on the right side of the equation, or the [tex]b[/tex], represents the y-intercept. The y-intercept is the point at which the line crosses the y-axis.  

Knowing this, the y-intercept of [tex]y = 5x + 2[/tex] must be (0,2). The only graph in which the line crosses the y-axis at the point (0,2) is the one with the green line, thus the graph of [tex]y = 5x + 2[/tex] is the green one.

2) Now, since the other two equations share the same y-intercept, we have two graphs left. We can find out which graph belongs to which equation by taking a look at the slope of the line. The number in place of [tex]m[/tex], or the coefficient of the x-term in an equation in slope-intercept format represents the slope. Thus, the slope of [tex]y = 3x +3[/tex] is 3 and the slope of [tex]y = 2x + 3[/tex] is 2.  

Now, find the slope of one of the lines in the graphs. To do so, use the slope formula,  [tex]m = \frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}[/tex]. Substitute the x and y values of two points on the  chosen line into the formula in order to figure out the line's slope. I chose to find the slope of the red line, using the points (0,3) and (-1,0):

[tex]m = \frac{(0)-(3)}{(-1)-(0)} \\m = \frac{0-3}{-1-0}\\m = \frac{-3}{-1} \\m = 3[/tex]

So, the slope of the red line is 3. Its equation must be [tex]y = 3x + 3[/tex] since it has the matching slope. By process of elimination, the purple line must have the equation of [tex]y = 2x + 3[/tex].

The Matching is:

A line's slope is determined by how its y coordinate changes in relation to how its x coordinate changes. y and x are the net changes in the y and x coordinates, respectively. Therefore, it is possible to write the change in y coordinate with respect to the change in x coordinate as,

m = Δy/Δx where, m is the slope

Given:

We know the slope- intercept form

y= mx+ b

where m is the slope.

For y= 5x+ 2 the slope is 5.

and, for y= 3x+ 3 the slope is 3.

and, for y= 2x+ 3 the slope is 2.

For Graph 1, the slope is 5/1= 5

and, For Graph 2, the slope is 6/2= 3

and, For Graph 3, the slope is 6/3 = 2

Learn more about slope here:

https://brainly.com/question/3605446

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