The statement that best explains how lysozyme functions is as follows: It acts as a catalyst to break down harmful bacteria.
LYSOZYME:Lysozyme is a digestive enzyme found in living cells. An enzyme is a biological catalyst that helps regulate the rate of biochemical reactions.
As a digestive enzyme, lysozyme will carry out the responsibility of breaking down molecules.
According to this question, lysozyme is an enzyme found in animals that helps prevent bacterial infections in eyes. This means that lysozyme will act as a catalyst to break down harmful bacteria.
Learn more about lysozyme at: https://brainly.com/question/5263737?referrer=searchResults
Answer:
It acts as a catalyst to break down harmful bacteria.
Explanation:
The bacterial cell was is made up of murein also called peptidoglycan. The active site of the enzyme lysozyme binds with the molecule of peptidoglycan attacking and breaking it. It degenerates the bacterial cell wall eventually killing the bacteria.Lysozyme mostly, works on the gram-positive bacteria as the peptidoglycan layer is present on the outer side of the cell wall unlike gram-negative where it is present in the inner side of the cell wall. Thus, acting and functioning as a catalyst that breaks down walls of bacteria, enhances innate immunity, and protects from infection.For more information:
https://brainly.com/question/15730111
Explain how ADH is involved in the regulation of water in the body
Answer:
Antidiuretic hormone binds to receptors on cells in the collecting ducts of the kidney promotes reabsorption of water back into circulation, These channels transport solute-free water through tubular cells and back into blood, leading to a decrease in plasma osmolarity and an increase osmolarity of urine.
What is a nucleotide?
A) a monomer made of an adenosine triphosphate, a phosphate, and a sugar
B) a DNA segment
C) a monomer made of a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base
D) a polymer made of DNA and RNA
Explanation:
Nucleotides are organic molecules consisting of a nucleoside and a phosphate. They serve as monomeric units of the nucleic acid polymers – deoxyribonucleic acid and ribonucleic acid, both of which are essential biomolecules within all life-forms on Earth.
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Study this diagram of a flowering tree's life cycle. What is the error in the diagram?
as
stage 1
stage 2
Life Cycle of a Tree
stage 5
stage 4
stage 3
A stage 1
B. stage 2
C. stage 3
D. stage 4
E.
stage 5
Reset
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atv
A
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Answer:
3 because why not answering
The only system that does not pass through the thalamus on its way to the cerebral cortex is the __________ system. A. Tactile B. Gustatory C. Olfactory D. Visual.
The cerebral cortex process the information delivered by the thalamus, the information is related to the senses.
The only system that does not pass through the thalamus on its way to the cerebral cortex is the olfactory system.
The systems that pass through the thalamus are:
1. The visual sensation or information passes through the visual occipital cortex. It then delivers the information from the thalamus to the cerebral cortex.
2. The gustatory cortex is the region of the cerebral cortex, which is responsible for the senses of tastes and flavor. It also passes through the thalamus on its way to the cerebral cortex.
3. The tactile system includes the senses of touch. It is the information received through the receptors present on the skin. It also delivers the information to the cerebral cortex via the thalamus.
4. The olfaction system is not involved in the thalamus pathway. The olfactory cortex is present in the temporal lobe, which is not routed through the thalamus.
Thus, the correct answer is Option C.
To know more about the olfactory system, refer to the following link:
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Answer:
C. Olfactory
Explanation:
What is the name of the column of neurons within the medulla that initiates neural impulses for inspiration and expiration
exchange of gases in the human breathing system takes place in the?
alveoli
ExplanationDuring gas exchange oxygen moves from the lungs to the bloodstream. ... This happens in the lungs between the alveoli and a network of tiny blood vessels called capillaries, which are located in the walls of the alveoli.
The exchange of gases takes place in the alveoli.
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Additional information :- Alveoli are microscopic air sacs. They are the primary sites of exchange of gases. Gas exchange also occurs in lungs and tissues by diffusion.Atmospheric air contains little CO2, but blood flowing in pulmonary capillaries has a higher concentration of CO2.CO2 diffuses from higher concentration in blood across walls of alveolar capillaries to lower concentration in air in alveoli.Blood coming into pulmonary capillaries is oxygen poor and alveolar air is oxygen rich.Oxygen diffuses from higher concentration in alveoli across walls of alveolar capillaries to lower concentration in blood.▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
Hope it's helps !!
explain how the structure and the function of squamous epithelium in the lung are important for gas exchange(4 marks)
What planets have solid surfaces, few to no moons, and no ring systems? *
Answer:
Saturn. Saturn's rings are the most extensive ring system of any planet in the Solar System, and thus have been known to exist for quite some time. Galileo Galilei first observed them in 1610, but they were not accurately described as a disk around Saturn until Christiaan Huygens did so in 1655.
Explanation:
That's right, Venus (and the planet Mercury) are the only two planets that don't have a single natural moon orbiting them. Figuring out why is one question keeping astronomers busy as they study the Solar System.
how to mark someone brainlist
Answer:
when two people has answered your question you will see a crown on your answer and then you select the answer that is right
Explanation:
Help please help, anybody please
Which word best completes this sentence?
At the end of binary fission, the two daughter cells that result are genetically _________ to each other and to the parent cell.
A. different
В. identical
C. similar
D. opposite
Answer:
B. identical
Explanation:
In binary fission, the parent cell divides into two. The genetic material (DNA) of the parent cell is duplicated in the daughter cells. Having the same genetic composition makes the cells genetically identical.
the general function of an enzyme in the body is to
Answer: Enzymes help speed up chemical reactions in the human body. They bind to molecules and alter them in specific ways. They are essential for respiration, digesting food, muscle and nerve function, among thousands of other roles.
HELP ME PLEASEEE
1. What percentage of the offspring will be heterozygous?
2. Why does each parent contribute only one allele to the offspring?
Answer:
1. 50%
2. Every gamete only contains 50% of the genetic information or half of the information for a gene.
Explanation: 1. Heterozygous means the pairs consist of a dominant and a recessive, or one big and one small letter, so only 2/4 or 50% are heterozygous.
2. Every sex cell has half of the chromosomes you need to make an embryo so you end up only having one allele as well
Heterogeneous means different
Here they are 2Total 4Percentage:-.
2/4×100=50%#2
It's because they only produce 50% not 100%
draw the flow chart showing the sequential order of reproductive stage and fertilization
The sequential order of reproductive stage and fertilization starts with the
male and female sex cells being produces through meiosis. The male sex
cell which is the sperm is produced in the testes while the female sex cell
which is the egg is produced in the ovary.
During copulation, the sperm cells are released into the vagina which then
swims through the cervix and uterus to the fallopian tubes where the
fertilization occurs.
There is then movement of the zygote formed from the fertilization to the
uterus where development occurs.
Please refer to the attachment .
Read more about Fertilization here https://brainly.com/question/1154065
in plants the fertilized egg develops into a multicellular _________ within a female gametangium.
Answer:
Once fertilization has occurred, the embryo develops within the female gametophyte, and the ovule becomes the seed, complete with a food source (the gametophyte tissue) and a seed coat (the integument).
Choose all of the items needed to complete a circuit
The items needed to complete a circuit include the following:
Wire BatteryLoadSwitchFunctions of the parts of a Circuit.The wire helps in the distribution of the electric current from the power
source in order to ensure it gets to the load.
The battery contains compounds which is responsible for providing the
energy required to power up the load.
The load could be a bulb, fan etc and is the final destination of the electric
current. The electric current powers up the load and makes it functional.
The switch helps to regulate the flow of electric current and has an 'on and
off button' to prevent energy wastage when not in use.
Read more about Circuit here https://brainly.com/question/2969220
Which is NOT true about a carrier for a genetic disorder?
a. They are heterozygous for the disorder.
b. They have the disorder.
c. They had at least one parent with the disorder.
d. They may have siblings that have the disorder.
***Giving brainlist***
Answer:
b. They have the disorder.
it doesnt always show physical signs
Which of the following about the biosphere is true?
a. It only interacts with the atmosphere.
b. It includes oceans, lakes, rivers, and groundwater
c. It can be considered a global ecosystem.
d. It includes the core, mantle, and crust.
Answer:
c. it can be considered a global ecosystem
Answer:
C. It can be considered a global ecosystem
Explanation:
egde 2022
through _____ large molecules are formed
Answer:
Macromolecules
Explanation:
because they combine with covalent bonds
plz help math It involves a graph and something I don't understand all I know is that it involves numbers if you answer this just for the points and if it is not a real answer for example (I'm just her for the points) you will be reported. Thank you but plz do help
Answer: These are the two equations graphed.
The properties of water are the result of multiple factors including; polarity and hydrogen bonding. Which property of water is not a result of polarity?
A.Water dissolves salts and sugars.
B.Water will become less dense when frozen.
C.Water is transparent and lets sunlight pass through.
D.Water will from a spherical bead due to surface tension
Water is transparent and lets sunlight pass through. Therefore, the correct option is C.
Water's transparency and ability to pass through sunlight is not just a product of its polarity. This is mainly because water absorbs only specific wavelengths of light, particularly those in the visible spectrum, while allowing other wavelengths to pass through. Rather than being a direct result of polarity, this property is related to the electrical structure of water molecules and their interactions with light. On the other hand, the interplay of water polarity and hydrogen bonding is the reason for the A, B and D properties, respectively.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
Learn more about water, here:
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Which of the following statements is true about the role of water in cellular respiration?
Answer:
The correct answer is " It is one of the ending compounds."
Have a good day!
Explanation:
A rat has 42 chromosomes in eath somatic call. How many chromosomes are in each gamete
Answer:
21 chromosomes
Explanation:
Somatic cells are a diploid which have 2 sets of chromosomes. If two sets are 42 chromosomes, one set must be 21 chromosomes. Gametes are a haploid which have only 1 set of chromosomes. So in each gamete, there should be 21 chromosomes.
A plant dies if it’s pholem tissue removed why
A plant dies if it’s pholem tissue is removed. Why?
Answer:-When the phloem is removed, no substance is transported, the plant does not have the necessary requirements to carry out the process (photosynthesis), and finally the plant dies.
Phloem is composed of various special cells called companion cells, phloem fibers, and phloem parenchyma cells.Some midwestern farmland in the United States is covered by
Answer:
dominant crops
Explanation:
Identify the tree main parts of the model, and the four spheres that are used to organise concepts in two of these parts?
Answer:
Lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere
Explanation:
The name of each of these sphere come from the Greek word that describe what they are made of ,Geo, for ground, hydro for water,bio
brainliest goes to best answer! Explain the flow of energy as it is transformed through photosynthesis AND aerobic cellular respiration.
Be sure to explain how energy is processed and changed as it passes through and between each process.
EX: Stored energy in gas is converted to heat when you light the stove. This heat is transferred to the food as heat energy while it cooks.
The correct order of flow of energy and its conversion is
Light energyChemical energyPotential and Kinetic energyDuring photosynthesis, plants converts light energy from the Sun into
chemical energy in the form of glucose. Cellular respiration involves the
conversion of chemical energy from glucose into potential and kinetic
energy by body cells
The chemical energy from glucose is converted into ATP which is another
form of chemical energy.The ATP formed helps cells perform various
activities and state of rest such as sleeping in the body through the
conversion of the chemical energy into kinetic and potential energy
respectively.
Read more about energy conversion on https://brainly.com/question/961052
a main advantage to organisms that reproduce sexually is
Answer:
During sexual reproduction, the genetic material of two individuals is combined to produce genetically-diverse offspring that differ from their parents. ... The genetic diversity of sexually-produced offspring is thought to give species a better chance of surviving in an unpredictable or changing environment.
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PLEASE HELPP!!!!
Which process does osmosis involve?
A. movement of solute up a concentration gradient
B.movement of solute across the cell membrane
C. movement of water across a cell membrane
D. movement of water up a concentration gradient
Which is the most likely explanation for the change?
Answer:
a beetle population moved to a greener habitat.....