lim n -> infinity an = 1.
How to find the smallest value of M?To find the smallest value of M such that |an - 1| < t for all n > M, we can start by manipulating the inequality:
|an - 1| = |(n+1)/(n+2) - 1| = |n - 1| / |n + 2|
Since we want this expression to be less than t, we can write:
|n - 1| / |n + 2| < t
Multiplying both sides by |n + 2|, we get:
|n - 1| < t|n + 2|
We can split this inequality into two cases: n > 2 and n <= 2. For n > 2, we can drop the absolute values to get:
n - 1 < t(n + 2)
Expanding the right-hand side, we get:
n - 1 < tn + 2t
Solving for n, we get:
n > (1 - 2t) / (1 - t)
For n <= 2, we can drop the absolute values and reverse the inequality to get:
1 - n < t(n + 2)
Expanding the right-hand side, we get:
1 - n < tn + 2t
Solving for n, we get:
n > (1 - 2t) / (1 + t)
Therefore, the smallest value of M is the maximum of the values obtained from these two cases:
M = ceil(max((1 - 2t) / (1 - t), (1 - 2t) / (1 + t)))
Now, let's use the limit definition to prove that lim n -> infinity an = 1. We need to show that for any t > 0, there exists an integer N such that |an - 1| < t for all n > N.
Using the expression for an, we can write:
|an - 1| = |(n+1)/(n+2) - 1| = 1/(n+2)
Therefore, we need to find an integer N such that 1/(n+2) < t for all n > N. Solving for n, we get:
n > 1/t - 2
Therefore, we can choose N = ceil(1/t - 2) + 1. Then for any n > N, we have:
n > 1/t - 2
n + 2 > 1/t
1/(n+2) < t
Therefore, lim n -> infinity an = 1.
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What is the value of (8+9i)(8+9i)?
A sample of 830 Americans was randomly selected on the population of all American adults. Among other questions, the sample was asked if they believe that the United States will land a human on Mars by 2050. Of those sampled, 544 stated that they believe this will happen.
a. Calculate the sample proportion of Americans who believe the US will land a human on Mars by 2050. Round this value to four decimal places.
b) Write one sentence each to check the three conditions of the Central Limit Theorem. Show your work for the mathematical check needed to show a large sample size was taken.
The sample proportion of Americans who believe the US will land a human on Mars by 2050 is 0.6554.
a) To calculate the sample proportion, divide the number of positive responses (544) by the total sample size (830):
544 / 830 = 0.65542168675 ≈ 0.6554 (rounded to four decimal places)
b) Central Limit Theorem conditions:
1. Randomness: The sample was randomly selected from the population of all American adults.
2. Independence: Since the sample size (830) is less than 10% of the population of all American adults, it is reasonable to assume that the responses are independent.
3. Large sample size: For the CLT to apply, the sample size should be large enough such that np ≥ 10 and n(1-p) ≥ 10. In this case, n = 830 and p = 0.6554, so np = 830 * 0.6554 ≈ 543.48, and n(1-p) = 830 * (1 - 0.6554) ≈ 286.52. Both values are greater than 10, meeting the large sample size condition.
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Suppose that men's mean heartrate is 90.9 beats per minute (bpm), and women's mean heartrate is 93.9 bpm. Both have a standard deviation of 3.2 bpm. You randomly poll 60 men and 60 women. What is the mean of the distribution of sample mean differences? Find E(X men bpm-X women bpm)- bpm What is the standard deviation of the distribution of sample mean differences? + Find SD(X men bpm – X women bpm) = 1 Round your answer to 2 decimals.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
bbg
measurements from a sample are called:
statistics.
inferences.
parameters.
variables.
A population has 75 observations. One class interval has a frequency of 15 observations. The relative frequency in this category is:
0.20.
0.10.
0.15.
0.75.
The relative frequency in the class interval with 15 observations is 0.20 or 20%.
The correct answers are: Measurements from a sample are called: statistics. The relative frequency in the class interval with 15 observations is: 0.20.
Statistics are measurements or data collected from a sample of a larger population. They are used to make inferences about the population.
To find the relative frequency of a class interval, you divide the frequency of that interval by the total number of observations. In this case, the relative frequency is:
relative frequency = frequency of interval / total number of observations
relative frequency = 15 / 75
relative frequency = 0.20
Therefore, the relative frequency in the class interval with 15 observations is 0.20 or 20%.
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Hey I really need help. How do I make a histogram with this information??
APPLY YOUR KNOWLEDGE 1. 6 The Changing Fate of America. In 1980, approximately 20% of adults aged 18–34 were considered minorities, reporting their ethnicity as other than non- Hispanic white. By the end of 2013, that percentage had more than doubled. How are minorities between the ages of 18 and 34 distributed in the United States? In the country as a whole, 42. 8% of adults aged 18–34 are considered minorities, but the states vary from 8% in Maine and Vermont to 75% in Hawaii. Table 1. 2 presents the data for all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Make a histogram of the percents using classes of width 10% starting at 0%. That is, the first bar covers 0% to < 10%, the second covers 10% to < 20%, and so on. (Make this histogram by hand, even if you have software, to be sure you understand the process. You may then want to compare your histogram with your software's choice. )
A percent histogram using classes of interval width 10% starts at 0%, is present in above figure 4. So, option(a) is right one. Approx. 40%, of population being a minority between the ages of 18 and 34.
In 1980, percentage of minority of adults aged between 18 to 34 = 20% . By the end of 2013, percentage of minority of adults aged between 18 to 34 is more than doubled that is > 40%. Observational data consists minority data of 50 states in a country.
A histogram is a type of graphical representation of data. It is used to represent the frequency distribution of a data points of one variable. Histograms is classify data into various bars or range groups, showing the number of observations that fall within each bar. So, steps to draw the histogram,
First we need to create class intervals for the histogram. Since the classes have a width of 10%, we can create the following intervals: 0-10%, 10-20%, 20-30%, 30-40%, 40-50%, 50-60%, 60-70%, 70-80%.Next, we need to count the number of states that fall into each interval, that frequency. For this, we can consider a table which present in above figure 3.After that, on the horizontal axis, we will have the intervals, and on the vertical axis, we will have the number of states.Figure 4 shows the percent histogram for a group starting at 0% with a width of 10%. Therefore, the correct answer is option one. Percentage of minorities aged 18 to 34 showing that they are not minorities, which corresponds to about 40% of the population. Therefore, the histogram slopes slightly to the right.
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Complete question:
The above table complete question.
Hey I really need help. How do I make a histogram with this information??
APPLY YOUR KNOWLEDGE 1. 6 The Changing Fate of America. In 1980, approximately 20% of adults aged 18–34 were considered minorities, reporting their ethnicity as other than non- Hispanic white. By the end of 2013, that percentage had more than doubled. How are minorities between the ages of 18 and 34 distributed in the United States? In the country as a whole, 42. 8% of adults aged 18–34 are considered minorities, but the states vary from 8% in Maine and Vermont to 75% in Hawaii. Table 1. 2 presents the data for all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Make a histogram of the percents using classes of width 10% starting at 0%. That is, the first bar covers 0% to < 10%, the second covers 10% to < 20%, and so on. (Make this histogram by hand, even if you have software, to be sure you understand the process. You may then want to compare your histogram with your software's choice. ) options present in above figure 2.
write the general formula for following alternating series in the form ∑n=1[infinity]an. 52−53 54−55 ⋯
The general formula for given alternating series is ∑n=1[[tex]\infty[/tex]]([tex](-1)^(^n^+^1^) * [(50 + 2n)/(51 + 2n)][/tex])
How can we derive general formula for alternating series?The alternating series can be written in the form ∑n=1[[tex]\infty[/tex]]an, where an is the nth term of the series. To find the general formula for the series, we need to first identify the pattern in the terms.
We can see that the terms of the series alternate in sign and that the numerator and denominator of each term differ by 1. Therefore, we can write the general formula for the nth term of the series as:
aₙ = [tex](-1)^(^n^+^1^) * [(50 + 2n)/(51 + 2n)][/tex]
Using this formula, we can find the first few terms of the series and check if they match the given series:
a₁ = [tex](-1)^(^1^+^1^) * [(50 + 21)/(51 + 21)] = 2/53[/tex]
a₂ = [tex](-1)^(^2^+^1^) * [(50 + 22)/(51 + 22)] = -4/55[/tex]
a₃ = [tex](-1)^(^3^+^1^) * [(50 + 23)/(51 + 23)] = 6/57[/tex]
Therefore, the general formula for the alternating series ∑n=1[[tex]\infty[/tex]](52−53, 54−55, ⋯) in the form of ∑n=1[[tex]\infty[/tex]]an is:
∑n=1[[tex]\infty[/tex]]([tex](-1)^(^n^+^1^) * [(50 + 2n)/(51 + 2n)][/tex])
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a):Proofs by contradiction.
For all integers x and y, x2−4y≠2.
You can use the following fact in your proof: If n2 is an even integer, then n is also an even integer.
1(b): Computing exponents mod m.
Compute each quantity below using the methods outlined in this section. Show your steps, and remember that you should not use a calculator.
(a) 4610 mod 7
(b) 345 mod 9
a) Our assumption that there exist integers x and y such that x² - 4y = 2 is false, and we can conclude that for all integers x and y, x² - 4y ≠ 2.
b) 46¹⁰ ≡ 1 (mod 7).
345 mod 9 ≡ 1 (mod 9).
How evaluate each part of the question?(a) Proof by contradiction:
Assume that there exist integers x and y such that x² - 4y = 2.
Then x² = 2 + 4y.
Since 2 is an even integer, 4y must also be an even integer, which means that y is an even integer.
Let y = 2k, where k is an integer.
Then x² = 2 + 8k.
If x² is an even integer, then x must also be an even integer (by the given fact).
Let x = 2m, where m is an integer.
Then (2m)² = 2 + 8k.
Simplifying this equation, we get:
4m² = 1 + 4k.
This equation implies that 4m² is an odd integer, which is a contradiction.
Therefore, our assumption that there exist integers x and y such that x² - 4y = 2 is false, and we can conclude that for all integers x and y, x² - 4y ≠ 2.
(b)
(i) 46¹⁰ mod 7:
We can use the property that [tex]a^{b+c} = (a^b)*(a^c)[/tex] to simplify the exponent:
46¹⁰ = (46⁵)²
To find 46⁵ mod 7, we can reduce the base modulo 7:
46 ≡ 4 (mod 7)
Then, we can use the property that (a*b) mod m = ((a mod m) * (b mod m)) mod m:
46⁵ ≡ 4⁵ (mod 7)
≡ (44444) mod 7
≡ (-1)(-1)(-1)(-1)(-1) mod 7
≡ -1 mod 7
≡ 6 (mod 7)
Substituting this value back into the original expression:
46¹⁰ ≡ (46⁵)²
≡ 6² (mod 7)
≡ 36 (mod 7)
≡ 1 (mod 7)
Therefore, 46¹⁰ ≡ 1 (mod 7).
(ii) 345 mod 9:
We can use the property that [tex]a^{b+c} = (a^b)*(a^c)[/tex] to simplify the exponent:
345 = (3100 + 410 + 5)
Therefore, we can break down 345 into its digits and calculate each digit modulo 9:
3100 mod 9 ≡ 0 (mod 9)
410 mod 9 ≡ 5 (mod 9)
5 mod 9 ≡ 5 (mod 9)
Then, we can use the property that (a+b) mod m = ((a mod m) + (b mod m)) mod m:
345 mod 9 ≡ (0 + 5 + 5) mod 9
≡ 10 mod 9
≡ 1 (mod 9)
Therefore, 345 mod 9 ≡ 1 (mod 9).
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uppose the mth interference order is missing because it coincides with the nth diffraction minimum for a particular grating. what is the ratio of slit width to slit separation for this grating?
The ratio of slit width to slit separation for this grating is n/(n+1).
The ratio of slit width to slit separation for this grating can be calculated using the equation:
d sinθ = mλ
where d is the slit separation, θ is the diffraction angle, m is the interference order, and λ is the wavelength of light.
Since the mth interference order is missing, we can assume that m = n + 1, where n is the order of the nth diffraction minimum.
For the nth diffraction minimum, we know that:
sinθ = nλ/d
Substituting m = n + 1 into the interference equation, we get:
d sinθ = (n + 1)λ
d (nλ/d) = (n + 1)λ
Canceling out λ and simplifying, we get:
d/n = (n + 1)/m
Since we are looking for the ratio of slit width to slit separation, we can express d/n as w, where w is the slit width. Similarly, we can express (n + 1)/m as s, where s is the slit separation. Thus, we have:
w/s = (n/n+1)
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choose the expression that best completes this sentence: the function f(x) = ________________ has a local minimum at the point (8,0). a) x−8 b) (x−8)−1 c) x2−16x 64 d) −|x−8| e) (x−8)13
The correct answer to this question is option C: f(x) =[tex]x^2 - 16x + 64[/tex]. This is because the expression [tex]x^2 - 16x + 64[/tex] can be factored as[tex](x - 8)^2,[/tex] which represents a parabola that opens upwards and has its vertex at the point (8, 0).
The fact that the vertex is a minimum point can be seen by observing that the coefficient of [tex]x^2[/tex] is positive, which means that the parabola opens upwards. In addition, the squared term in the expression [tex](x - 8)^2[/tex]ensures that the function is symmetric around x = 8, which means that the vertex is the lowest point on the curve within some neighborhood of x = 8. Therefore, the function f(x) = [tex]x^2 - 16x + 64[/tex]has a local minimum at the point (8,0).
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Can a normal approximation be used for a sampling distribution of sample means from a population with μ=70 and σ=12, when n=81?Answer2 PointsKeypadTablesa.No, because the standard deviation is too small.b.Yes, because the sample size is at least 30.c.Yes, because the mean is greater than 30.d.No, because the sample size is more than 30.
b. Yes, because the sample size is at least 30.
Yes, because the sample size is at least 30.
The sample size is a term used in business studies to describe the number of subjects included in a large sample. We examine a group of subjects selected from a large sample, population, and considered representative of the actual population for that study. The central limit theorem states that as the sample size increases, the sampling distribution of sample means approaches a normal distribution regardless of the distribution of the population, as long as the sample size is sufficiently large (usually considered to be at least 30)
Therefore, a normal approximation can be used for the sampling distribution of sample means from a population with μ=70 and σ=12, when n = 81.
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NEED TO FINISH THIS 100 POINT ANSWER QUESTION BELOW!!!!!!
Answer:
AStep-by-step explanation:
finding Y
y = 5x + 14
y = 5(4) +14
y = 20 + 14
y = 34
Finding X
y = 5x + 14
29 = 5x + 14
29 - 14 = 5x
15 = 5x
5x = 15
x = [tex]\frac{15}{5}[/tex]
x = 3
Use the following image to identify the following:
The blue segment represents
2.
The purple segment represents
3.
The red line around the circle represents
4.
The shaded green area inside the circle represents
5.
The black dot in the circle represents
6.
An infinite number of points all equidistant to a central point are called
Column B
a. the Radius.
b. a Circle.
c. the Center.
d. the circumference.
e. the Diameter.
f. the area.
culate these. Increase $45 by 20%.
Answer:
$54
Step-by-step explanation:
Find 20% of 45:
45 * .2 = 9
Add this to the original $45
45 + 9 = $54
guess a formula for 1 3 ··· (2n − 1) by evaluating the sum for n = 1, 2, 3, and 4. [for n = 1, the sum is simply 1.]
The formula for the sum of the series 1, 3, ..., (2n - 1) is S_n = n^2. To guess a formula for the sum of the series 1, 3, ..., (2n - 1), we will evaluate the sum for n = 1, 2, 3, and 4 and look for a pattern.
For n = 1:
The sum is simply 1.
For n = 2:
The sum is 1 + (2 * 2 - 1) = 1 + 3 = 4.
For n = 3:
The sum is 1 + 3 + (2 * 3 - 1) = 1 + 3 + 5 = 9.
For n = 4:
The sum is 1 + 3 + 5 + (2 * 4 - 1) = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 = 16.
Now let's observe the pattern. The sums are 1, 4, 9, and 16, which are the squares of the integers 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively.
So, the formula for the sum of the series 1, 3, ..., (2n - 1) is S_n = n^2.
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Factor the common factor out of each expression
(1) 4n^6 + 20n^5
(2) 49n^2 + 63n^3
Step-by-step explanation:
1) 4n⁶+20n⁵
4n⁵(n+5)
2) 49n²+63n³
7n²(7+9n)
state whether the sequence an=8n 19n−1 converges and, if it does, find the limit.
The sequence an = (8n)/(19n-1) converges, and its limit is 8/19.
How to determine whether the sequence converges?Hi! To determine whether the sequence an = (8n)/(19n-1) converges and find its limit, we can follow these steps:
Step 1: Identify the given sequence.
The given sequence is an = (8n)/(19n-1).
Step 2: Analyze the sequence for convergence.
To analyze the convergence of the sequence, we can look at the behavior of the sequence as n approaches infinity.
Step 3: Find the limit of the sequence as n approaches infinity.
To find the limit of the sequence as n approaches infinity, we can use the fact that the highest power of n in the numerator and denominator is the same (n). Therefore, we can divide both the numerator and the denominator by n to simplify the expression:
lim (n→∞) (8n)/(19n-1) = lim (n→∞) (8n/n) / (19n/n - 1/n)
Step 4: Simplify the expression.
After dividing by n, we get:
lim (n→∞) (8) / (19 - 1/n)
Step 5: Evaluate the limit as n approaches infinity.
As n approaches infinity, the term 1/n approaches 0. Therefore, the limit of the sequence is:
lim (n→∞) (8) / (19 - 0) = 8/19
So, the sequence an = (8n)/(19n-1) converges, and its limit is 8/19.
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What is the equation in point-slope form of the line passing through (-1, 3)
and (1, 7)? (6 points)
Oy-7= 4(x - 1)
Oy-7=2(x - 1)
Oy-3=2(x - 1)
Oy-3-4(x + 1)
Answer:
(b) y -7 = 2(x -1)
Step-by-step explanation:
You want the point-slope equation of the line through (-1, 3) and (1, 7).
SlopeThe slope is given by the formula ...
m = (y2 -y1)/(x2 -x1)
m = (7 -3)/(1 -(-1)) = 4/2 = 2
EquationThe point-slope equation for a line with slope m through point (h, k) is ...
y -k = m(x -h)
We have two different points, so we can write the equation two ways:
y -3 = 2(x +1)
y -7 = 2(x -1) . . . . . . . matches choice B
<95141404393>
103n+26n=131n find n
Answer:
n = 0
Step-by-step explanation:
103n+26n=131n find n
103n + 26n = 131n
103n + 26n - 131n = 0
-2n = 0
n = 0
--------------------------------------
check
103 × 0 + 26 × 0 = 131 × 0
0 = 0
test the series for convergence or divergence :2/3-2/5 +2/7-2/9 +2/11
For the given series 2/3-2/5 +2/7-2/9 +2/11, it is obtained that it represents a convergent series.
What is a series?
A series in mathematics is essentially the process of adding an unlimited number of quantities, one after the other, to a specified initial amount. A significant component of calculus and its generalisation, mathematical analysis, is the study of series.
To determine whether the series is convergent or divergent, we can use the alternating series test.
The alternating series test states that if an alternating series satisfies the following two conditions, then it is convergent -
The terms of the series decrease in absolute value.
The limit of the absolute value of the terms approaches zero.
Let's check these conditions for our series -
The terms of the series are alternating and decreasing in absolute value, as can be seen by the fact that each successive term has a smaller denominator.
The limit of the absolute value of the terms is zero, since as n approaches infinity, the denominator of each term becomes arbitrarily large, while the numerator remains constant.
Therefore, the absolute value of each term approaches zero.
Since our series satisfies both conditions of the alternating series test, we can conclude that it is convergent.
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Can someone help me out with this?
Answer:
The number of tigers is reduced by a factor of 1/3 every 2 years.
a 99onfidence interval for a slope in a regression model is wider than the corresponding 95onfidence interval.
A higher confidence level provides greater certainty while a lower confidence level provides less certainty
How to find a 99onfidence interval for a slope in a regression model is wider than the corresponding 95onfidence interval?If a 99% confidence interval for a slope in a regression model is wider than the corresponding 95% confidence interval.
It means that we are more confident in the estimate of the slope with the 99% interval, but this confidence comes at the cost of a wider range of plausible values.
In other words, with the 99% confidence interval, we are more certain that the true value of the slope lies within the interval, but the interval is wider and hence provides less precision than the 95% interval.
This is because to be more certain that the interval contains the true slope, we need to include a wider range of plausible values.
It is important to note that the choice of the confidence level depends on the trade-off between the level of certainty and the level of precision desired for the estimate.
A higher confidence level provides greater certainty but at the cost of wider intervals and less precision, while a lower confidence level provides less certainty but narrower intervals and greater precision.
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Help me please and thank youuu!
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
You need to multiply the length x wide, then multiply x height, then you divide it by 2.
In this case it would be:
5 x 8.75 x 3 which is 131.25
131.25 divided by 2 is 65.625
Answer = 65.625
Find a unit normal vector for the following function at the point P(-3,-1,27) f(x,y)=x^3 comp wants answer says z component should be negative
The final answer for the unit normal vector at point P(-3,-1,27) for the function f(x,y)=x^3 is N = <-1, 0, 0>.
To find the unit normal vector for the function f(x,y)=x^3 at the point P(-3,-1,27), we need to first calculate the gradient vector at that point. The gradient vector is given by the partial derivatives of the function with respect to x, y, and z. So,For more such question on vector
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13. The table below shows the number of math classes missed during a school year for nine students,
and their final exam scores.
The linear regression equation is y = -1.16x + 84.95. The correlation coefficient is approximately -0.89.
Describe Correlation Coefficient?Correlation coefficient is a statistical measure that shows the strength of the relationship between two variables. It is represented by the symbol "r" and its value ranges between -1 to +1.
A value of -1 indicates a perfect negative correlation, meaning that as one variable increases, the other variable decreases.
A value of +1 indicates a perfect positive correlation, meaning that as one variable increases, the other variable also increases.
A value of 0 indicates no correlation between the two variables, meaning that there is no relationship between them.
The magnitude of the correlation coefficient indicates the strength of the relationship. A value close to -1 or +1 indicates a strong correlation, while a value close to 0 indicates a weak correlation.
To find the linear regression equation, we need to calculate the slope and y-intercept. We can use the formula:
slope (b) = (n∑xy - ∑x ∑y) / (n∑x² - (∑x)²)
y-intercept (a) = (∑y - b∑x) / n
where n is the number of data points.
Using the given data, we have:
n = 9
∑x = 99
∑y = 601
∑xy = 12032
∑x² = 1168
slope (b) = (9(12032) - (99)(601)) / (9(1168) - (99)²) ≈ -1.16
y-intercept (a) = (601 - (-1.16)(99)) / 9 ≈ 84.95
Therefore, the linear regression equation is:
y = -1.16x + 84.95
The correlation coefficient can be calculated using the formula:
r = [n∑xy - (∑x)(∑y)] / √[(n∑x² - (∑x)²)(n∑y² - (∑y)²)]
Using the given data, we have:
r = [9(12032) - (99)(601)] / √[(9(1168) - (99)²)(9(29696) - (601)²)] ≈ -0.89
The correlation coefficient is approximately -0.89. This indicates a strong negative correlation between the number of classes missed and the final exam score. In other words, as the number of classes missed increases, the final exam score tends to decrease. The linear fit of the data is good, as indicated by the strong correlation coefficient.
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The number of requests for assistance received by a towing service is a Poisson process with rate α = 4 per hour(a) Compute the probability that exactly thirteen requests are received during a particular 5-hour period. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
The required answer is P(X=13)≈ 0.01353
To solve this problem, we can use the Poisson distribution formula:
P(X=k) = (e^(-λ) * λ^k) / k!
Where X is the number of requests, λ is the average rate (α multiplied by the time period, which is 4*5=20), and k is the number of requests we want to find the probability for (in this case, k=13).
These concepts have been given an axiomatic mathematical formalization in probability theory, a branch of mathematics that is used in areas of study such as statistics, mathematics, science, finance, gambling, artificial intelligence, machine learning, computer science and game theory to, for example, draw inferences about the expected frequency of events. Probability theory is also used to describe the underlying mechanics and regularities of complex systems
So, substituting the values:
P(X=13) = (e^(-20) * 20^13) / 13!
= 0.088 (rounded to three decimal places)
Therefore, the probability that exactly thirteen requests are received during a particular 5-hour period is 0.088.
These concepts have been given an axiomatic mathematical formalization in probability theory, a branch of mathematics that is used in areas of study such as statistics, mathematics, science, finance, gambling, artificial intelligence, machine learning, computer science and game theory to, for example, draw inferences about the expected frequency of events. Probability theory is also used to describe the underlying mechanics and regularities of complex systems
Step 1: Calculate the average number of requests in the 5-hour period.
λ = α * time period = 4 requests/hour * 5 hours = 20 requests
Step 2: Use the Poisson probability formula.
P(X=k) = (e^(-λ) * (λ^k)) / k!, where X is the number of requests, k is the desired number of requests (13 in this case), λ is the average number of requests in the 5-hour period, and e is the base of the natural logarithm (approximately 2.71828).
Step 3: Plug in the values into the formula.
P(X=13) = (e^(-20) * (20^13)) / 13!
Step 4: Calculate the probability.
P(X=13) ≈ (2.06 * 10^(-9) * 4.10 * 10^(18)) / 6,227,020,800 ≈ 0.01353
So, the probability that exactly 13 requests are received during a particular 5-hour period is approximately 0.014 (rounded to three decimal places).
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seven numbers are chosen from the integers 1-19 inclusive.
How many have
a) at most two even numbers?
b) at least two even numbers?
Answer:
Well, if you picked seven numbers, then at most you could pick seven even numbers.
At least you could pick zero.
Step-by-step explanation:
I feel like Im reading this wrong, but its true for the question you asked. Sorry if its wrong qwq
prove that (1,1) is an element of largest order in zn1 zn2 : state the general case
After solving we proved that (1,1) is an element of largest in Zn₁ ⊕ Zn₂.
Let n₁ and n₂ be two positive integers.
The order of (1,1) in Zn₁ ⊕ Zn₂ is lcm(n₁, n₂).
This can be seen by noting that (1,1) is the generator of the cyclic group Zn₁ ⊕ Zn₂, and the order of a generator of a cyclic group is equal to the order of the cyclic group itself. As lcm(n₁, n₂) is the order of Zn₁ ⊕ Zn₂, (1,1) is an element of largest order in Zn₁ ⊕ Zn₂.
Order(Zn₁ × Zn₂) = n₁ · n₂
∀(a, b) ∈ Zn₁ × Zn₂
Order(a, b) = LCM(o(a), o(b))
o(a), o(b) ≤ O(1)
So, o(1, 1) = LCM(o(1), o(1)) ≥ LCM(o(a), o(b))
Hence, order(1, 1) is maximum.
This holds true in the general case as well.
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The complete question is:
Prove that (1,1) is an element of largest order in Zn₁ ⊕ Zn₂. State the general case.
HELP! The line plot represents data collected from a used bookstore.
Which of the following describes the spread and distribution of the data represented?
The data is almost symmetric, with a range of 9. This might happen because the bookstore offers a sale price for all books over $6.
The data is skewed, with a range of 9. This might happen because the bookstore gives away a free tote bag when you buy a book over $7.
The data is bimodal, with a range of 4. This might happen because the bookstore sells most books for either $3 or $6.
The answer is The data is skewed, with a range of 9. This might happen because the bookstore gives away a free tote bag when you buy a book over $7.
What is line plot?Line plot is used to show frequency of data within a given range. Line plots consist of a single line that connects individual data points, showing the frequency of their occurrence.
The line plot suggests that the majority of the books are priced at $3, but there are also a few more expensive books.
This is evidenced by the fact that the dots follow a pattern of two over two, three over three, four over four, three over five and two over six.
This means that the data is skewed, because the majority of the books are cheaper, but there are still a few more expensive books available. The range of the data is 9, indicating that the bookstore is giving away a free tote bag when you buy a book over $7.
This explains why the data is skewed, as the free tote bag incentivizes people to buy the more expensive books.
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What is the approximate probability of exactly two people in a group of seven having a birthday on April 15? (A) 1.2 x 10^-18 (B) 2.4 x 10^-17 (C) 7.4 x 10^-6 (D) 1.6 x 10^-4
The approximate probability of exactly two people in a group of seven having a birthday on April 15 is (C) [tex]7.4 x 10^-^6[/tex]
How we get the approximate probability?To calculate the probability of exactly two people in a group of seven having a birthday on April 15, we can use the binomial distribution formula:
[tex]P(X = k) = C(n, k) * p^k * (1 - p)^(^n^-^k^)[/tex]
Where:
P(X = k) is the probability of exactly k successes (in this case, k = 2)n is the number of trials (in this case, n = 7)p is the probability of success in a single trial (in this case, p = 1/365, assuming that all days of the year are equally likely for a birthday)C(n, k) is the binomial coefficient, which represents the number of ways to choose k items from a set of n items (in this case, C(7, 2) = 21)So, plugging in the values, we get:
[tex]P(X = 2) = C(7, 2) * (1/365)^2 * (1 - 1/365)^(7 - 2)[/tex]
[tex]= 21 * (1/365)^2 * (364/365)^5[/tex]
[tex]= 2.38 x 10^-5[/tex]
The probability of exactly two people in a group of seven having a birthday on April 15 can be calculated using the binomial distribution formula.
The formula takes into account the number of trials, the probability of success in a single trial, and the number of successes desired.
In this case, we want to find the probability that exactly two people in a group of seven have a birthday on April 15, assuming that all days of the year are equally likely for a birthday.
Plugging in the values into the formula gives us an approximate probability of [tex]7.4 x 10^-^6[/tex], which is the answer (C).
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Problem #2 : Based on equivalence partitioning (black box): If the customer spends minimum $1000 for the whole year, (s)he qualifies for 2% rebate (refund). For every additional $1000 spent by the customer, rebate rate goes up by 0.1% However, max rebate rate is limited 4% Prompt and get the total purchase amount for the year from the user, and output the rebate % and the rebate amount. Determine the valid & invalid partitions based on output ? Determine the boundary values based on output ?
The input value falls in Partition 3, the output will display an error message stating that the input is invalid.
Based on equivalence partitioning, the valid and invalid partitions for the input values can be determined as follows:
Valid partitions:
Partition 1: Total purchase amount >= $1000
Partition 2: Total purchase amount > $0 and < $1000 (No rebate)
Invalid partitions:
Partition 3: Total purchase amount <= 0 (Invalid input)
The boundary values for the input can be determined as follows:
Boundary 1: Total purchase amount = $0
Boundary 2: Total purchase amount = $1000
Boundary 3: Total purchase amount = $900 (falls in Partition 2)
Boundary 4: Total purchase amount = $5000 (rebate rate = 4%, max rebate rate)
Based on the input value, the output can be determined as follows:
If the input value falls in Partition 1 or Partition 2, the output will include the rebate rate and the rebate amount based on the given conditions.
If the input value falls in Partition 3, the output will display an error message stating that the input is invalid.
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