Just as energy flows through an ecosystem, matter also moves from organism to organism and from organisms to the environment. Using either a kelp forest or a hydrothermal vent ecosystem as an example, explain how carbon can move through the organisms in that ecosystem.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Energy is transferred through an ecosystem in steps, making up a food chain or a food web. At the bottom of the chain are the primary producers, which absorb sunlight and use the light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates (long chains of sugar molecules) and eventually into other biochemical molecules, by photosynthesis.

The primary producers support the consumers—organisms that ingest other organisms as their food source. Finally, decomposers feed on decaying organic matter, from all levels of the web. Decomposers are largely microscopic organisms (microorganisms) and bacteria.

The food web is really an energy flow system, tracing the path of solar energy through the ecosystem. Solar energy is absorbed by the primary producers and stored in the chemical products of photosynthesis. As these organisms are eaten and digested by consumers, chemical energy is released. This chemical energy is used to power new biochemical reactions, which again produce stored chemical energy in the consumers' bodies.

Energy is lost at each level in the food web through respiration. You can think of this lost energy as fuel burned to keep the organism operating. Energy expended in respiration is ultimately lost as waste heat and cannot be stored for use by other organisms higher up in the food chain. This means that, generally, both the numbers of organisms and their total amount of living tissue must decrease greatly up the food chain. In general, only 10 to 50 percent of the energy stored in organic matter at one level can be passed up the chain to the next level. Normally, there are about four levels of consumers.

Answer 2

A food chain or a food web is made up of the stages through which energy is moved across an ecosystem. The primary producers are found at the bottom of the food chain.

What is food chain?

By photosynthesis, they transform carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates (long chains of sugar molecules) and ultimately into other biological compounds.

The consumers are organisms that consume other organisms as food—are supported by the primary producers. Decomposers, who feed on decaying organic materials from all tiers of the web, are the last group. The majority of decomposers are bacteria and tiny organisms.

The food web actually follows the route of solar energy through the environment and is a system of energy flow.

Therefore, A food chain or a food web is made up of the stages through which energy is moved across an ecosystem. The primary producers are found at the bottom of the food chain.

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Related Questions

Coral reefs are plants. True or false

Answers

Answer:

that is false coral are animals because corals don't make their own food but plants do. their actually made up of thousands of tiny animals called polyps.

Explanation:

Which answer describes "budding"?

simple cell division
spore develops on outer membrane like a bump
colonies of cells stick together and grow
cytoplasm and nucleic material move into a lump on the cell wall

Answers

Answer:

simple cell division, I think so

The first one is correct , hope this helps :)

Which best explains a way of protecting water for human consumption?

Answers

Is there options to choose from or?

what color eye is this?

Answers

Answer:

haze/green

Explanation:

If thats ur eye it is SO pretty

lol mine r brown

I really need the answer to this question! Please help!!!!

Answers

The picture is very unclear. Maybe try posting it again with a better picture. Thank you

Which of the following types of particles found in an atom has no charge?

Answers

Answer:

neutron has no charge because it is equal in mass

The white blood cells can be compared to the army and soldiers of our country. Explain the reason in about 3-4 lines.

Answers

Answer:

Please Mark as Brainliest

Explanation:

The white blood cells provide immunity to our body. They help in fighting against diseases, infections, allergies, and foreign particles. These cells keep our bodies safe and healthy, much like the soldiers of a nation.

-find a foreign target
-capture them
-kill them
-look out for signs of them returning

The image above shows an amino acid attached to which type of molecule?

Answers

tRNA because on one end it binds to a specific amino acid and the other end has anticodon that will bind to an mRNA codon

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
The characteristics of two layers of Earth’s crust are listed. Layer A: Consists of the lithosphere Layer B: All living things live on this layer Which statement is true?

Layer A is the crust and Layer B is the mantle.
Layer A is the mantle and Layer B is the crust.
Layer A is the outer core and Layer B is the inner core.
Layer A is the inner core and Layer B is the outer core.

Answers

Answer:

layer a

Explanation:

Layer A is the mantle and Layer B is the crust.

PLZ HELP!!!!!!!!!!!


Part C Colony collapse disorder is a natural phenomenon in which the majority of worker honeybees-bees that collect food for the hive-die at the same time. If several hives in a region experience this phenomenon, how could it affect the life cycle of flowering plants in the region?​

Answers

Answer:

b part

Explanation:

Answer:

It would affect the plants to die around it because there is no bees pollinating them.

Explanation:

What is the relationship between respiration and cellular respiration?
What is the difference between a partial blockage and an obstruction blockage?
What is the first aid for choking?​

Answers

respiration is when you breath and cellular respiration involves taking the cells from when you breathe and turning it into chemical energy.

partial blockage can be cause by cancer within the bowel area or inflammation within the bowel area. obstruction blockage is caused by tissue compressed in the gut.

for first aid, you turn the individual on their back and deliver 5 back slaps between their shoulder blades, then do 5 chest thrusts.

Which statement best describes the purpose of Earth's spheres?

They work together as open systems to cycle matter through ecosystems.
They work independently as closed systems to cycle matter through ecosystems.
They work together as open systems to move matter to living and nonliving parts of Earth.
They work independently as closed systems to move nutrients to living and nonliving parts of Earth.

Answers

Answer:

and they work together to drive the processes of the planet.

Explanation:

Earth has four 'spheres,' called the geosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere and atmosphere. These spheres each have unique properties and features, but they are not isolated on Earth, and they work together to drive the processes of the planet.

They work together as open systems to cycle matter through ecosystems. This statement best describes the purpose of Earth's spheres.

What are earths spheres?Lithosphere encompasses the entire solid land of the planet's crust, as well as the semi-solid land beneath it and even the molten core.

Hydrosphere is made up of all of the planet's water, which comes in solid, liquid, and gaseous forms. Water comes down to the Earth's surface as precipitation from the atmosphere, rivers and streams along the surface, and groundwater beneath the surface. The majority of the world's freshwater, on the other hand, is frozen.

   

Biosphere is made up of all the living things on the earth. This sphere contains all of the Earth's bacteria, plants, and animals. Living beings establish ecological communities in the biosphere based on their physical surroundings. Biomes are the names given to these types of communities.Deserts, grasslands, and tropical rainforests are just a few of the biomes found inside the biosphere.

Atmosphere is made up of all of the air in the Earth's system.The biosphere's organisms are shielded from the sun's UV radiation by the upper atmosphere. It absorbs and emits heat as well. Weather occurs in this sphere as well.

These spheres interact via affecting one another, as well as through biogeochemical cycles and other natural phenomena that each of these spheres influences and causes.

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what two things are made up during photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen, Carbon dioxide

Explanation:

Its a fact

The other answer is incorrect, the products of photosynthesis are oxygen and glucose (O2/C6H12O6)Carbon dioxide is the reactant along with water and light.

Whats The Answer Giving Brainliest To first Correct AnSwEr:D

Answers

Answer:

the answer is A: Ice crystals

Explanation:

I hope this helped and if it did I would appreciate it if you marked me Brainliest. Thank you and have a nice day!

What best explains the role of energy in cellular respiration

Answers

Answer:

, the energy in food is converted into energy that can be used by the body's cells.glucose and oxygen are converted into carbon dioxide and water, and the energy is transferred to ATP.

Explanation:

What is the relationship between respiration and cellular respiration?​

Answers

Answer:

Through a chemical process called cellular respiration. As you know, respiration is the process of breathing. Cellular respiration is not the same thing as breathing, but they are closely related. When you breathe in, you take in the oxygen your cells need for cellular respiration.

Explanation:

Searched It up

hi i need help on this question real fast please help? 3 structures of water roots?

Answers

Answer:

Taproot. A root system which contains one large, primary vertical root that spawns many smaller horizontal root structures. ...

Fibrous. Fibrous root systems consist of many fine hairlike roots that form a thick mat below the surface. ...

Rhizomes. ...

Stolons. ...

Adventitious.

If humans accidentally release an herbicide, a chemical that kills plants, into the ponds, what impact would this have on the amounts of carbon the ponds could remove from the surrounding environment?
A.The amounts of carbon that the ponds could remove would decrease because there are less plants to cycle matter.
B. The amounts of carbon that the ponds could remove would increase because there is more area to cycle matter.
C. The amounts of carbon that the ponds could remove would increase because the plants decompose underwater.
D. The amounts of carbon that the ponds could remove would decrease because the plants retain strong roots.

Answers

i think it’s 1. please tell me if i’m wrong.


A group of students investigated how the salt content of water affects a plant that
lives in an aquatic ecosystem. On one slide, the students placed a piece of a leaf of
an aquatic plant and then added a drop of tap water. On a second slide, they placed
a piece of the same leaf and then added a drop of 10% salt solution. The students
observed both leaf pieces with a microscope. They repeated the process three times.
The table below summarizes their findings.
Observations of Aquatic Plant Cells
Condition Cell Membrane Vacuole Chloroplasts
Slide 1: Leaf in tap
water
Just inside cell
wall
Large, fills most
of cell
Near edges of cell,
around vacuole
Slide 2: Leaf in
10% salt solution
Pulled away from
cell wall
Invisible
Clumped in center
of cell
Which statement is the BEST explanation for these findings?
a The 10% salt solution was hypertonic; the tap water was isotonic.
b The 10% salt solution was hypotonic; the tap water was hypertonic.
The 10% salt solution was isotonic; the tap water was hypertonic.
O The 10% salt solution was isotonic; the tap water was hypotonic.

Answers

The answer to the question above is a cell.

1. The ocean stores carbon from its interactions with the atmosphere, so the ocean serves as (a) _________ for the carbon cycle.

carbon dioxide

carbon sink

carbon source

carbon flux

2. Bacteria add carbon to the carbon cycle by

being consumed by larger organisms, such as plankton.


decomposing dead organisms.


exchanging carbon dioxide and oxygen gases.


performing photosynthesis.

3. Breathing is related to the carbon cycle because(1 point)

only animals release carbon dioxide as a waste product.

it produces energy.

organisms exhale carbon dioxide.

it converts glucose and oxygen to water and carbon dioxide.

4. Which of the following is a carbon sink in the desert?(1 point)

cacti

snakes

plankton

insects

5. Where does cellular respiration occur?(1 point)

bacteria

lungs

chlorophyll

mitochondria

Answers

The ocean stores carbon from its interactions with the atmosphere, so the ocean serves as carbon sink for the carbon cycle.

Bacteria add carbon to the carbon cycle by decomposing dead organisms

Breathing is related to the carbon cycle because organisms exhale carbon dioxide.

Cacti is a carbon sink in the desert. This is because it is  a plant and manufactures food(carbon compounds) through photosynthesis.

Mitochondria is the organelle where cellular respiration occur. This is why it is regarded as the power house of the cell.

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Answer:

it is what the coments

Explanation:

A(n) _____ places medication near the nerves in the lower back to "block" pain in a wide region of the body while the person stays awake. Group of answer choices A) Opiate B) Epidural C) General anesthesia D) None of the above

Answers

Answer:

B) Epidural

Explanation:

Epidural administration of medication refer to a method of medicine administration in which a medicine is injected into the lower back.

An epidural works on the nerves that carry pain signals. The patient remains awake and is able to feel touch and pressure. He/she may even be walk around when helped.

The epidural  makes the patient not to feel pain  in a wide region of the body.

I need help with this question now please

Answers

Answer:

The answer is:

(C) Substances from an area of high concentration to and area of high concentration.

Explanation:

Which of the following is a necessary reactant for cellular respiration to occur?

Group of answer choices

Water

Carbon dioxide

Nitrogen

Oxygen

Answers

the answer is Oxygen

Answer: Oxygen

Explanation:

Write a paragraph explaining the function of a cell wall and cell membrane and why plants have cell walls and animal cells do not.



plssssssssssssssssssssssss a good paragraph with good vocabulary

Answers

A cell wall is a structural layer surrounding some types of cells, just outside the cell membrane. It can be tough, flexible, and sometimes rigid. It provides the cell with both structural support and protection, and also acts as a filtering mechanism.[1] Cell walls are present in most prokaryotes (except mollicute bacteria), in algae, fungi and eukaryotes including plants but are absent in animals. A major function is to act as pressure vessels, preventing over-expansion of the cell when water enters.

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Explain how water is used to create electricity.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:Flowing water creates energy that can be captured and turned into electricity.The most common type of hydroelectric power plant uses a dam on a river to store water in a reservoir. Water released from the reservoir flows through a turbine, spinning it, which in turn activates a generator to produce electricity.

Answer:

Water can be used in a lot of ways, let say that you have a big paddle by a raging river next to you to power your home, this paddle can keeping continuously moving to power that home based off how much that river is going. This is one way that water can be used to make electricity. Hope this helps, Merry Christmas, and have a nice day!

Explanation:

What renewable energy source do you think would be best to develop first.

There is no right or wrong answer
In at least 3 sentences, please.

Answers

I believe solar power is a renewable energy source that should develop first.  This is because as of right now, scientists know that they aren't as efficient as they could be. These panels are currently growing cheaper as production capabilities increases but the panels are going to rarely be able to produce efficiently due to weather conditions. If more money gets added to the research and development of this technology, these panels will become more efficient, thus making more clean energy.

What
factors can be used to identify
prokaryotes?​

Answers

Answer:

Prokaryotes are highly distinguished from Eukaryotes, mainly on the basis of their nucleus type. As the word itself suggest that Pro means Primitive and Karyon means Nucleus, while Eu means Specialized and Karyon means Nucleus. Hence, Eukaryotes are more equipped than Prokaryotes. Prokaryotes are mainly found between  1-10 µ and Eukaryotes between 5-100 µ. Prokaryotes mainly have a poorly defined nuclear region with only nucleic acids called a Nucleoid and lack a nuclear membrane too. On the contrary, Eukaryotes have a well defined nucleus with a clear nuclear membrane. Also, The being primitive, prokaryotes have one strand of chromosomes while Eukaryotes have many (46). Prokaryotes also lack a lot of cell organalls. The ribosomes in prokaryotes and eukaryotes are 70's and 80's respectively. Also, photosynthetic prokaryotes have membranous vesicles for synthesis food, unlike Eukaryotic Plants that perform it with Chlorophyll.

All cells contain two proteins called actin and myosin? True or false

Answers

Answer: i think its true

Explanation:

True  that all eukaryotic cell i.e. muscle cells. contains actin and myosin protein .

What are actin and myosin protein?Actin filaments are responsible for a variety of cell motions, generally in conjunction with myosin. Myosin is a molecular motor prototype—a protein that transfers chemical energy in the form of ATP into mechanical energy, allowing it to generate force and movement. Muscle contraction is the most noticeable type of such movement, and it has served as a model for studying actin-myosin interactions and myosin motor activity. Actin and myosin interactions, on the other hand, are essential for not just muscle contraction but also a range of non muscle cell motions, including cell division, making them important in cell biology.Actin is a protein found in all eukaryotic cells. Actin filaments move along filaments of another protein called myosin to cause cells to contract. It was initially found in skeletal muscle. Actin filaments are less structured in non muscle cells, and myosin is considerably less prominent.

Hence, the given statement is true.

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what is heat?write with its example

Answers

Answer: I look it up bc ihnc ...Heat is the form of energy that is transferred between systems or objects with different temperatures (flowing from the high-temperature system to the low-temperature system). Also referred to as heat energy or thermal energy. Heat is typically measured in Btu, calories or joules..

Explanation:

Answer:

i took a screenshot of the answer :)

PLEASE ANSWER————-Apply: Where in the Gizmo (and in real life) do the following energy conversions occur?
26.
Chemical to thermal to electrical current:
27
Gravitational potential to kinetic to electrical
current:
28.
Electrical to sound, radiant and thermal energy
29.
Nuclear to thermal to electrical current

Answers

Answer:

I'm not sure but I think the answer is 28

Explination:

Electrical energy is a form of energy resulting from the flow of electric charge whereas Gizmos are in microwave and etc which includes electrical,sound,radiant,and thermal energy.

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