James Joule showed that _______ was a form of energy.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Heat

Explanation:

He proved that heat was a form of energy. That is why the Joule (1 N*m or 1 kg*m^2/s^2) is the SI unit of energy. We now know that heat energy is a form of kinetic energy associated with temperature changes due to the vibrational motion in matter.


Related Questions

The chemical colchicine is used in the production of karyotypes. Colchicine prevents spindle fibers from forming during the cell cycle. What is a result of preventing spindle fibers from forming?

Answers

The result of preventing spindle fibers from forming is mitotic division stops in metaphase and cannot proceed to anaphase.

What is colchicine?

Colchicine is a drug use to remove swelling and decrease the amount of uric acid production.

It prevents the formation of spindle fibers during the cell cycle.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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Circulacion de electrones en un material conductor en determinado tiempo.

Answers

Answer:

falso

Explanation:

tiempo no determinado El circulation de elctrones

Which reaction takes place in a nuclear fission reactor?
OCH N

239
O Pu+ He 242 Cm
94
96
O 27 Co+He→Co+n
139
O 235 U+n Kr+¹Ba+3/n
56
92

Answers

The reaction that takes place in a nuclear fission reactor is as follows: 235/92 U + 1/0n 94/36Kr + 139/56 Ba + 3/0n.

What is a nuclear fission reactor?

A nuclear fission reactor is the place where nuclear chain reactions occur that produce energy by fission.

Nuclear fission is the nuclear reaction in which a large nucleus splits into smaller ones with the simultaneous release of energy.

Therefore, the option that involves the splitting of atoms into smaller ones is as follows: 235/92 U + 1/0n 94/36Kr + 139/56 Ba + 3/0n.

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Which fundamental force allows you to use a compass?
O A. Strong nuclear
OB. Gravitational
C. Weak nuclear
OD. Electromagnetic

Answers

OD Electromagnetic

The compass uses the magnetic force of the earth to point North.

Select all the correct answers.
What do scientists use to communicate extremely small measurements?

scientific notation
unit prefixes
graduated cylinders
physical models
base units

Answers

Scientists use scientific notation to communicate extremely small measurements. Hence, option A is correct.

What scientific notation?

Scientific notation is a way of writing very large or very small numbers.

Scientists use scientific notation to represent very small or very large numbers because this notation increases the  

accuracy of measured quantities.

convenience in using the numbers.

the number of significant figures.

precision of measurements.

Hence, option A is correct.

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How many grams of SO2 would you need to dissolve in 100g of 40 degree water to make a saturated solution?
If you heated the solution to 90 degrees would the new solution be unsaturated, or supersaturated?

Answers

The grams of SO₂ that would be dissolved in 100 g of 40 degree water to make a saturated solution can be calculated by making solubility curve.

What is mass?

Mass is the quantity of matter of a physical body.

If you want to calculate the mass of Sulfur dioxide in 100 g of 40 degree, you have to make a solution curve.

With the increase in temperature, the solubility increases as well

Thus, the grams of SO₂ that would be dissolved in 100 g of 40 degree water to make a saturated solution can be calculated by making a solubility curve.

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23 Which device requires electrical energy to
produce a chemical change?
(3) voltaic cell
(1) electrolytic cell
(2) salt bridge
(4) voltmeter

Answers

Answer:

electrolytic cell

Explanation:

Electrolytic cell used electrical energy to do electrolysis.

Then by using oxidation and reduction ions produced it does produce chemical changes

Option A

right 9 in a equation

Answers

Answer:

x+y = 12

Explanation:

shfb gfgjj ghjj dvgg ggggg ghggs ufac t g dgyyh

Check Your Learning
What mass of CO is required to react with 25.13 g of Fe2O3
according to the equation Fe₂O3 + 3 CO2 Fe + 3CO₂?

Answers

Answer:

convert the 25.13 g of Fe2O3 into moles by dividing by its molar mass (159.69) to get that. When looking at the stoichiometric coefficients, we can see that for every 1 mole of Fe2O3, there needs to be 3 moles of CO.

Explanation:

What is the volume of the sphere? 8 cm

Answers

given,

Radius of sphere , r = 8cm

Volume of sphere = 4/3 pi r^3

=> volume of sphere = 4/3 x 3.14 x 8 x 8 x 8 = 2143.6 cubic units

One atomic mass unit ( 1 amu)
is equal to the mass of a carbon-12 atom multiplied by the quantity

Answers

Answer: 1/12

Explanation:

A carbon-12 atom has a mass of 12 amu, so multiplying this by 1/12, we get 1 amu.

Identify the balanced chemical equation that represents a single displacement reaction.

CF 4 + 2Br 2 ⟶ CBr 4 + 2F 2
3H 2SO 4 + 2Al ⟶ Al 2(SO 4) 3 + 3H 2
CF 4 + Br 2 ⟶ CBr 4 + F 2
3H 2SO 4 + 2Al ⟶ Al 2(SO 4) 3 + H 2

Answers

3H₂SO₄ + 2Al₂(SO₄)₃  → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂ is the balanced chemical equation that represents a single displacement reaction.

What is a balanced chemical equation?

The equation in which the number of atoms of all the molecules is equal on both sides of the equation is known as a balanced chemical equation.

3H₂SO₄ + 2Al₂(SO₄)₃  → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

In this type of reaction, one substance is replacing another:

A + BC  →  AC + B

In a single displacement reaction, atoms replace one another based on the activity series. Elements that are higher in the activity series. Also, if the element that is to replace the other in a compound is more reactive the reaction will occur. If it is less reactive, there will be no reation.

In the first equation, fluorine is more reactive than bromine. Therefore, bromine cannot replace bromine.

In the second equation, the displacement is between hydrogen and aluminium. Hydrogen is lower in the activity series, this implies that aluminium will replace it.

Hence, 3H₂SO₄ + 2Al₂(SO₄)₃  → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂ is the balanced chemical equation that represents a single displacement reaction.

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Question 2 of 35
Which two phrases describe ice storms?
A
A. Temperatures way below freezing
B. A large amount of snow falling
C. Temperatures near freezing
D. A large amount of ice forming

Please help!

Answers

An ice storm is a temperature below freezing resulting from large amount of snow falling, i.e., options A and B.

What is ice storm?

Freezing rain causes ice storms. Raindrops travel into a tiny layer of below-freezing air near the earth's surface, where they freeze on contact with the ground, trees, automobiles, and other things.

Ice forms when cold rain freezes in contact with surfaces below the freezing point.

Thus, the correct options A and B.

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A solid chloride E which sublimes on heating reacted with an alkali F to give a choking gas G.G turns red litmus paper blue . identify E, F and G​

Answers

Answer:

E:ammonium chloride

F:sodium hydroxide

G:ammonia

Classify each of the following as a homogeneous and heterogeneous mixture


Soda water, wood, air, soil, vinegar, filtered tea​

Answers

Soda water, wood, air, soil, vinegar, filtered tea.

Answer:

Homogeneous mixtures : Soda water, vinegar and filtered tea. Heterogeneous mixtures : Wood and soil.

Assume a parent isotope has a half-life of 100 million years. How old is a sample that
contains 15% of its original parent isotope?
250 million years
270 million years
200 million years
100 million year

Answers

Answer:

270 million

Explanation:

1/2 ^n  = .15            (.15 is 15% in decimal)

                    log both sides

n log (1/2) = log (.15 )

   n = 2.737 half lives

EACH half life is 100 million

      2.737 * 100 million = 273.7 million

PLEASE HELP ME!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

ITS B

Explanation:

MY CONSCIOUS MIND IS TELLING ME

Decomposition occurs when...

Answers

Answer:

Decomposition begins at the moment of death, caused by two factors: 1.) autolysis, the breaking down of tissues by the body's own internal chemicals and enzymes, and 2.) putrefaction, the breakdown of tissues by bacteria.

Explanation:

hope it will help you

Perform the following operation
and express the answer in
scientific notation.
9.80x10-3 + 1.60x10-4
[ ? ]x10

Answers

Answer:

11.40x10-7

Explanation:

9.80+1.60x10-3-4

11.40x10-7

Which change to a DNA molecule would have the least effect on an organism? an addition to a base sequence at the beginning of a gene a deletion from a base sequence in the middle of a gene a substitution in a base sequence that does not code for a protein a substitution that creates a “stop” code in the middle of a gene

Answers

Answer:

Change in a single nitrogen base in the DNA sequence will not have any significant effect on the organism.

So A: an addition to a base sequence at the beginning of a gene

Explanation:

This is known as point mutation and it does not have any significant change in the protein and it is least harmful type of DNA mutation.

Explain the structure of an atom.​

Answers

[tex]\huge\purple{Hi!}[/tex]

An atom is a complex arrangement of negatively charged electrons arranged in defined shells about a positively charged nucleus. This nucleus contains most of the atom's mass and is composed of protons and neutrons (except for common hydrogen which has only one proton). All atoms are roughly the same size. A convenient unit of length for measuring atomic sizes is the angstrom (Å), which is defined as 1 x 10-10 meters. The diameter of an atom is approximately 2-3 Å.

In 1897, J. J. Thomson discovered the existence of the electron, marking the beginning of modern atomic physics. The negatively charged electrons follow a random pattern within defined energy shells around the nucleus. Most properties of atoms are based on the number and arrangement of their electrons. The mass of an electron is 9.1 x 10-31 kilograms.

One of the two types of particles found in the nucleus is the proton. The existence of a positively charged particle, a proton, in the nucleus was proved by Sir Ernest Rutherford in 1919. The proton's charge is equal but opposite to the negative charge of the electron. The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom determines what kind of chemical element it is. A proton has a mass of 1.67 x 10-27 kilograms.

The neutron is the other type of particle found in the nucleus. It was discovered by a British physicist, Sir James Chadwick. The neutron carries no electrical charge and has the same mass as the proton. With a lack of electrical charge, the neutron is not repelled by the cloud of electrons or by the nucleus, making it a useful tool for probing the structure of the atom.

Even the individual protons and neutrons have internal structure, called quarks. Six types of quarks exist. These subatomic particles cannot be freed and studied in isolation. Current research continues into the structure of the atom.

3. Humans discovered how to use fire and tools. How was this knowledge passed along to younger generations?

Communication skills were developed so knowledge could be passed along to younger generations.

Primitive knowledge was instinctive so that the basic skills of fire and tools came naturally to everyone.

Younger people were forced to spend long hours building fires and making tools.

O The younger generations were able to figure out how to use tools on their own.

Answers

Communication skills were developed so knowledge could be passed along to younger generations.

How knowledge will pass through generations?

Knowledge will pass from one generation to another with the help of education. The skill people give education to their youngers about fire and tools. In this way, skills of fire and tools pass from one generation to another.

So we can conclude that communication skills were developed so knowledge could be passed along to younger generations.

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

An example of polytamic anoin would be a. Ca+2 b. NH4+ c. F d. PO4-3

Answers

[tex]PO_4^{-3}[/tex] and [tex]NH^{4+}[/tex] are polyatomic anions composed of two or more atoms.

What is a polyatomic anion?

A polyatomic ion is an ion composed of two or more atoms. Examples: The hydroxide cation ([tex]OH^-[/tex]) and the phosphate cation ([tex]PO_4^{3-}[/tex]) are both polyatomic ions.

[tex]PO_4^{-3}[/tex] and [tex]NH^{4+}[/tex] are the polyatomic anions because both contain more than 1 atom.

Hence,[tex]PO_4{-3}[/tex] and [tex]NH^{4+}[/tex] are polyatomic anions composed of two or more atoms.

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how many valence electrons does sr2+ have

Answers

Answer:

8 valence electrons

Explanation:

The pressure of x ml of a gas was increased from 2 atm to 4 atm at constant temperture. what will be the new volume?

Answers

The new volume of the gas given the data from the question is  1/2X mL

Data obtained from the question

Initial volume (V₁) = X mL

Initial pressure (P₁) = 2 atm

New pressure (P₂) = 4 atm

New Volume (V₂) = ?

How to determine the new volume

The new volume of the gas can be obtained by using the Boyles’ law equation as illustrated below:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

2 × X = 4 × V₂

2X = 4V₂

Divide both side by 4

V₂= 2X / 4

V₂ = 1/2X mL

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How many moles of O2 are formed from 1.252 g of HgO?

Answers

2HgO—»2Hg+O_2

Moles of Hg

Given mass/Molar mass1.252/200.590.006mol

2 moles produce 1 mol O2

1 mol produces 1/2mol O_2

0.006 mol produces

0.006(0.5)0.003mol

The process of seeping of water into the ground in called​

Answers

Answer: Infiltration

Explanation: it is the process by which surface water, rainwater or snowmelt seeps into the ground

How many moles of carbon dioxide are there in 52.06 g of carbon dixoide

Answers

Answer:

Moles of substance are defined ratio of the given mass of the substance to the molar mass of the substance.

Given :

The 52.06 grams of carbon dioxide.

To find :

The moles of carbon dioxide.

Solution:

The mass of carbon dioxide = 52.06 g

The molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44.01 g/mol

The moles of carbon dioxide:

1.183 moles of carbon dioxide are there in 52.06 g of carbon dioxide.

Explanation:

HELP NEED DONE ASAPP BEFORE 11:59PM!!!!

Predict the total pressure in Container C if the initial pressure in Container A was tripled and. Container B was reduced by one-third then mixed in Container C.

Container A Oxygen 287 kPa
Container B Nitrogen 429 kPa
Container C Oxygen + Nitrogen
Pressure
=
P total

Answers

Answer:

I think B sorry if wrong

Explanation:

have a good day

Concentrated HCl is 15 M (15 molar). A 500 mL quantity of this solution is diluted by adding water to give a final volume of 2.5 L. What is the molarity of the resulting solution

Answers

The molarity of the resulting solution obtained by diluting the stock solution is 3 M

Data obtained from the question Molarity of stock solution (M₁) = 15 MVolume of stock solution (V₁) = 500 mL Volume of diluted solution (V₂) = 2.5 L = 2.5 × 1000 = 2500 mL Molarity of diluted solution (M₂) =?

How to determine the molarity of diluted solution

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

15 × 500 = M₂ × 2500

7500 = M₂ × 2500

Divide both side by 2500

M₂ = 7500 / 2500

M₂ = 3 M

Thus, the volume of the resulting solution is 3 M

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What is the area of the hexagon below? Why did President John F Kennedy createthe Peace Corps? Classify the following as mixtures or pure substances. (a) the vegetable soup you had for lunch (b) the fertilizer your dad spreads on the front lawn in the spring (c) the salt you sprinkle on your French fries (d) the hydrogen peroxide you cleaned a cut finger with 1. Trig Function2. Coordinate value (x, y)3. Value in terms of sin and/or cossin = _________________cos = _________________sec = _________________csc = _________________tan = _________________cot = _________________ Sugar02COHOWhat is the name of this energy pathway? How many satellites does Earth have? What type of reaction is the transformation of oxalacetic acid into malic acid? It describes places, things, animals and events. A 25-horsepower, three-phase induction motor has a nameplate rating of 32 amperes. The nameplate also shows a temperature rise of 30 degrees C. What is the overload size for this motor in amperes Text of Gettysburg Address:Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battlefield of that war. We have come to dedicate aportion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.But, in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate - we cannot consecrate - we cannot hallow - this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to addor detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they whofought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for whichthey gave the last full measure of devotion that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain - that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom - and that government ofthe people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.Which of the following excerpts from the speech could be understood as meaning an end to slavery? (5 points)"a new birth of freedom""Four score and seven years ago""We are met on a great battle-field""we are engaged in a great civil war" How can changing the world change you? what dose the Privileges and Immunities Clause do Select all statements that correctly describe the stability of eclipsed and staggered conformers. Multiple select question. Staggered conformers possess torsional strain. Eclipsed conformers possess torsional strain. Staggered conformers are lower in energy than eclipsed conformers. Electron-electron repulsion between bonds in an eclipsed conformer may contribute to the low energy of this conform What substance does heredity rely on?O A. DNAO B.proteinOC. phylumO D. chordate PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!!! I'll NAME BRAINLIEST!!!!!!Classify the expression by the number of terms.5y^2-8+6y^4 Maria says the mean of the scores 7, 8, 3, 0, 2 is 5, because she added the scores and divided by 4. Is she correct? Explain why or why not. how do i do this could you show step by step please? in your own words, explain what friction is Craig went bowling with $25 to spend. he rented shoes for $5.00 and paid $4.00 for each game. What was the greatest number of games he could have played? A. 5B. 7C. 6D. 4 The most abundant element in the atmosphere can also be found in?white sugar and soy protein.fruits and hydrogenated oils.carbonated water and glucose.beans and whey protein.