Taking into account the definition of ionization energy and electronegativity, you can say that the significance of the similarity of these trends is that while electrons are more attracted to the nucleus (electronegativity), more energy is needed to extract an electron from a neutral atom (ionization energy).
Ionization energy
Electrons are held in atoms by their attraction to the nucleus, which means that energy is needed to remove an electron from the atom.
Ionization energy, also called ionization potential, is the necessary energy that must be supplied to a neutral, gaseous, ground-state atom to remove an electron from an atom. When an electron is removed from a neutral atom, a cation with a charge equal to +1 is formed.
The further away the electron is from the nucleus, the easier it is to remove it, that is, the less energy is needed.
In a group the atoms have the same electronic structure in the outermost shell. But when going down in the same group, the electrons find themselves in shells that are farther and farther away from the nucleus, being less and less attracted. The size of the atom increases as the number of electronic shells increases, increasing the atomic radius when descending in a group. But the electrons are farther from the nucleus, and the easier it will be to expel them. That is, its extraction from the atom is facilitated. So the ionization energy decreases when descending in a group. In other words, ionization energy is a function of atomic radius; the larger the radius, the less energy is required to remove the electron from the outermost orbital.
By increasing the atomic number of the elements of the same period, the nuclear attraction on the outermost electron increases, since the atomic radius decreases and the effective nuclear charge on it increases.
For this reason, in a period, as the atomic number increases, the ionization energy becomes greater.
ElectronegativityThe electronegativity of an element is defined as the relative ability of an atom to attract electrons from another atom to chemically bond and form a compound.
In other words, electronegativity is a measure of the attractive force that one atom exerts on the electrons of another when a chemical bond forms.
In the groups, the electronegativity decreases from top to bottom because the valence shell moves away from the nucleus and with this the attraction that the nucleus exerts on the valence electrons decreases.
In the periods, the electronegativity increases from left to right, because the number of electrons in the valence shell increases, so the attraction of other electrons increases to complete the valence shell and reach a stable state.
Similarityof the trendsThe significance of the similarity of these trends is that while electrons are more attracted to the nucleus (electronegativity), more energy is needed to extract an electron from a neutral atom (ionization energy).
Then, electronegativity is related to ionization energy in the following way: an atom with a high ionization potential has a high electronegativity. On the contrary, atoms with low ionization potential have small electronegativity.
Learn more about
electronegativity: brainly.com/question/14481608?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/21298480?referrer=searchResultsionization energy:brainly.com/question/16243729?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/11623163?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/1602374?referrer=searchResultsWhy are plastics known as synthetic materials?
Answer:
It is the length of these chains, and the patterns in which they are arrayed, that make polymers strong, lightweight, and flexible.
Explanation:
Synthetic polymers are made up of long chains of atoms, arranged in repeating units, often much longer than those found in nature. It is the length of these chains, and the patterns in which they are arrayed, that make polymers strong, lightweight, and flexible. In other words, it's what makes them so plastic.
A fictitious element X is composed of 10.0 percent of the isotope 55 X, 20.0 percent of the
isotope 56 X, and 70.0 percent of the isotope 57 X. Estimate the atomic mass of element X.
Answer:
56.6 g/mol.
Explanation:
Assuming here that we have 100 atoms of each element. The percentage tells us that we have 10 atoms of the 55 isotope, 20 of the 56, and 70 of the 57.
So the total is 10*55 + 20*56 + 70*57 = 5,660. And to get the average, we just divide by the total number of atoms (100).
Atomic mass = 5660/100 = 56.6
The energy an object has due to its movement or position is called
Answer:
Potential energy
Explanation:
When an object is moving its called Potential energy.
When an object is not moving it is called kinetic energy.
what is the polystyrene?
Answer:
Polystyrene is a versatile plastic used to make a wide variety of consumer products.
Explanation:
Answer:
polystyrene, a hard, stiff, brilliantly transparent synthetic resin produced by the polymerization of styrene. Styrene is obtained by reacting ethylene with benzene in the presence of aluminum chloride to yield ethylbenzene.
Explanation:
in other words its a plastic
Do the boiling points and melting points of these elements support the claim that elements of the same group have similar physical characteristics?
Answer:
Elements in the same group has different physical properties such as boiling and melting points. However there are trends of their physical properties down the group.
Explanation:
You should look at the perdoic table to for extra help
The boiling points and melting points of the given elements does not support the claim that elements of the same group have similar physical properties.
What are boiling point and melting point?The boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which it changes from liquid state to gaseous state. Melting point is the temperature at which the substance changes from solid to liquid state.
Elements in the same group shows similar physical and chemical properties. But from the boiling and melting point we cant say that they are in the same group.
Elements in a group shows a trend in boiling point and melting point but cannot be distinguished with this from other groups.
Hence, boiling point and melting point of the elements do no support for the similar properties in a group.
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Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was,
Do the boiling points and melting points of these elements support the claim that elements of the same group have similar physical characteristics? (image uploaded)
What volume will 75 g of O2 occupy at STP?
p = latm
t = 273.15K
R= 0.08206 L atm mol K
75.0g02
16.00 (O₂) = 4.6875mol mol
9
Ideal gas law: PV = nRT, solve for volume: V = nRT P
V =
4.6875mol 0.08206 L-atm mol. K · 273.15K
V = 105L
latm
Give an example of one pro and one con for the use of stem cells in medicine.
Answer:
pro ca help defeat diseases, con the stem cell might cause harm
Explanation:
The stem cells are used in regenerative medicine to reproduce the body organs and replace the damaged orangs. The disadvantage of stem cells is that it is difficult to culture the stem cells, and they can be transformed into cancerous cells.
What are stem cells?Embryonic stem cells can be described as pluripotent stem cells derived from the inner cell mass of a blastocyst. Human embryos can reach the blastocyst stage 4 to 5 days post fertilization, at which time they contain 50 to 150 cells.
Isolating the inner cell mass using immunosurgery results in the destruction of the blastocyst, a process that raises ethical issues, at the pre-implantation stage have the same moral considerations as embryos in the post-implantation stage of development.
Potential uses of stem cells include the treatment of diabetes and heart disease. The cells are being analyzed or studied to be used in clinical therapies, genetic disorders, and cellular/DNA repair. However, adverse effects in the research processes and clinical processes such as tumors and unwanted responses have been reported.
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Each of these Ionic Compounds are named INCORRECTLY. 1. Find and describe the mistake 2. Correctly name the compound. CaCl2 - Calcium Chlorine CuS - Copper Sulfide Li3P - Trilithium Phosphide CuBr - Copper(II) Bromide NaOH - Sodium Hydrogen Oxide
Explanation:
The nomenclature of ionic compounds is given by:
1. Positive is written first. And if the metal atom has various oxidation states then its oxidation state is to be mentioned in brackets with help of roman numbers
2. The negative ion is written next and a suffix is added at the end of the negative ion. The suffix written is '-ide'.
1.) : Calcium chloride (Correct)
In the given compound, calcium has oxidation state of +2 and chlorine has oxidation state of -1.The name is correct.
2.) : Copper (II) oxide (Incorrect)
In the given compound,copper has the oxidation state of +1 and oxygen has oxidation state of -2.So ,the correct name will be Copper (I) oxide.
3.) : Lead (II) sulfide (Incorrect)
In the given compound, lead has the oxidation state of +4 and sulfur has oxidation state of -2. So ,the correct name will be Lead (IV) sulfide.
Question 8 (2 points)
(02.02 LC)
A mixture contains nuts, drink mix, orange slices, and berries. Which part of this mixture is soluble in water? (2 points)
а
Berries
Ob
Drink mix
Ос
Nuts
Od
Orange slices
Question 9 (2 points)
(02.02 LC)
which of the following dissolve in water? (2 points)
Answer:
B. Drink Mix
Explanation:
Assuming the drink mix is something like Kool-aid, it is soluble in water. The rest are solids that cannot be dissolved in water.
Someone pls help me I will make you brain
Which of the following elements has only one electron in its outermost s orbital?
A. F
B. Al
C.Mg
D.Na
Answer:
D: Na
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Have a nice day!!
:D
What happens in the following cases. [ ( write two eg for each also write is there any ex
change of energy ) ] i) when an element combine with another element. ii) When an element combine with a compound. iii) When a compound combine with another compound.
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cho các chất sau NaO2,Na,NaOH,Na2SO4,Na2SO3,NaCl,AgCl hãy lập thành dãy chuyển hoá , hoàn thành bằng phương tình phản ứng
Answer:
brainless me plss i help you out
polonium has a large, unstable nucleus. through which process is it most likely to become stable?
Answer:
alpha decay
Explanation:
an unstable element is radioactive in nature.
Polonium is a chemical element with a large, unstable nucleus.
the most stable isotope of Polonium is Polonium-209, which typically undergoes an alpha decay to form lead-205 and the emission of an alpha particle.
1. Polonium has a large, unstable nucleus. Through which process is it most likely to become stable?
alpha decay
2. Which type of energy does alpha decay generate?
kinetic
3. Use the equation to answer the question.
14 6C→14 7N+ 0−1e
Which type of radioactive decay does the equation model?
beta-minus decay
4. How does the nucleus change in beta-plus decay?
The mass number remains the same, and the atomic number decreases by one
5. An unstable nucleus undergoes gamma decay. How does the nucleus change?
It becomes more stable by repositioning its particles
Explanation: I did the test
use of chemical substance in our daily life their advantages and disadvantages
Answer:
Explanation:
By observing chemical reactions, we are able to understand and explain how the natural world works. Chemical reactions turn food into fuel for your body, make fireworks explode, cause food to change when it is cooked, make soap remove grime, and much more.
For the following element, predict the most likely oxidation number (charge) for its corresponding ion.
Phosphorus
A. P+1
B. P+3
C. P-1
D. P-3
The most likely ion of Phosphorous is P³⁻ (group 15) since gaining three electrons is the most energetically favorable way for it to follow the octet rule.
Because the charge on ions is equivalent to their oxidation state, then -3 is the most likely oxidation number of Phosphorous.
does the character of a bond become more covalent or ionic when the difference in electronegativity of the bonded atoms increases?
Answer:
The grater the difference in electronegativity, the more ionic the bond
2. If Ben ran for 15 minutes and went 120 meters, how fast did he run?
Answer:
8m/min
Explanation:
120 m / 15 min = 8 meters per min
All mater has ___ and takes up ___
Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space.
hope this helps <3
Migration can best enhance the survival of individuals because it
Answer:
It can enhance survival because the animals for example birds are migrating to those places for high or increasing resources
Explanation:
(ii)
Copper and potassium have different melting points and boiling points.
Give one other difference between the properties of copper and potassium.
Answer:
ExplanationWhat are the properties of potassium?
Image result for give one other difference between the properties of copper and potassium
Potassium metal is soft and white with a silvery lustre, has a low melting point, and is a good conductor of heat and electricity. Potassium imparts a lavender colour to a flame, and its vapour is green. It is the seventh most abundant element in Earth's crust, constituting 2.6 percent of its mass.:
Difference between copper and potassium is the valence electron of sodium is in the 3s orbital whereas the valence electron of potassium is in the 4s orbital.
What are the properties of potassium?Potassium metal is soft and white with a silvery luster, has a low melting point, and is a good conductor of heat and electricity.
What are the properties of copper?It is malleable, ductile, and an extremely good conductor of both heat and electricity. It is softer than zinc and can be polished to a bright finish.
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Water quality tests show the presence of a single heavy metal in the drinking water pulled from a local river. Residents are suffering from numerous stomach ailments and are showing signs of long-term kidney damage. The residents of the next town, down river from the first town, seem to be unaffected. Water quality tests in the river by the second town show two types of heavy metals at acceptable legal limits in the water. One of the metals is the same as the one in the first town. What can scientists infer about the possible reason for the illnesses appearing in the first town but not the second?
One metal causes an acute effect, compared to the other.
One metal causes a chronic effect, compared to the other.
The heavy metals have a synergistic relationship when combined.
The heavy metals have an antagonistic relationship when combined.
Answer:
One metal causes a chronic effect, compared to the other
Explanation:
because the question only said ONE is the same, didn't they? so that would mean that not all the metals are the same for both towns
Electrons are transferred from one atom to another.
Options:
Ionic Bond or Covalent Bond?
Answer:
ionic
Explanation:
ionic transfer of e^- ions formed (charges)
ionic=non-metal+ metal
ex: F+Ca
covalent sharing e^- no true charges
covalent= non-metal+ non-metal
ex: F+P
( my notes)
how many molecules of water, h2o, are present in 75.0 g of h2o?
Answer:
150 molecules of oxygen
Explanation:
a scientist uses 52g of Na2SO4 for a chemical reaction. how many moles of Na atom does the compound contain a) 0.366 b) 0.732 c) 8.422 d)16.845
Answer:
b). 0.732
Explanation:
52g Na₂SO₄ x 1 mol Na₂SO₄ x 2 mol Na
------------------------- -------------------- = 0.732 mol Na
142.04 g Na₂SO₄ 1 mol Na₂SO₄
Atomic Mass Units
Na₂ = 22.99 x 2 = 45.98
S = 32.06
O₄ = 16 x 4 = 64
Na₂SO₄ = 45.98 + 32.06 + 64 = 142.04
There are 2 moles of Na in 1 mole of Na₂SO₄
o Neutralization reactions are a type of__________
reactions.
• The removal of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions from solution as they form________
causes the pH of the mixture to_________.
If the right amounts of acid and base react, the
resulting solution will be________
Answer:
nala
simba
Explanation:
LL < 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 7 12 How many atoms are in O2? O 1 O2 3 4
Answer:
2
Explanation:
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what term is used to describe alkaline hydrolysis of fats and oils
Answer:
Saponification
Explanation:
When treated with a base such as NaOH, the ester is transformed back to alcohol and the sodium salt of carboxylic acid. Saponification is the name given to the reaction since it is utilized in the production of soap.
mixing agno3 and nacl will produce what white precipitate.
how many atoms of neon are present in 1.30 moles of neon?
Answer:
7.83 x 10^23 atoms
Explanation: