Inflation that is caused solely by an increase in aggregate demand is called demand-pull inflation (option b). This type of inflation occurs when the overall demand for goods and services in an economy exceeds the available supply, leading to higher prices.
The Demand-pull inflationThis type of inflation occurs when there is an increase in aggregate demand, which creates pressure on prices to rise. As a result, businesses may increase their prices to keep up with demand, leading to an overall increase in the cost of goods and services. This is different from cost-push inflation, which occurs when there is an increase in the cost of production, such as higher wages or raw material costs, which then leads to higher prices for consumers.
Therefore, option b. demand-pull inflation is the correct term.
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an activity that has a direct cause-effect relationship with the resources consumed is a(n) question 20 options: 1) cost driver. 2) overhead rate. 3) cost pool. 4) product activity.
The activity that has a direct cause-effect relationship with the resources consumed is a cost driver.
A cost driver is an activity that influences the amount of cost incurred by a company. It is a variable that can be used to allocate costs to products or services. Cost drivers are used to determine the cost of goods sold and to calculate the cost of a product or service. Cost drivers can be measured in various ways, such as time, volume, or complexity. By identifying the cost drivers, a company can better manage its resources and reduce costs. Therefore, a cost driver is the best answer to the question posed.
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Question 9 of 10
Which statement about your financial needs is most accurate?
OA. Your financial needs will be totally predictable.
OB. Your financial needs will change throughout your life.
OC. Your financial needs will stay the same throughout your life.
OD. Your financial needs will decrease as you get older.
SUBMIT
the evaporator typically operates ______________ the dew point temperature of the room air.
The evaporator typically operates below the dew point temperature of the room air.
An evaporator is a device that removes heat from a space by evaporating a refrigerant. In an air conditioning system, the evaporator is typically located inside the building and operates at a temperature below the dew point of the room air. This allows the evaporator to remove moisture from the air, which condenses on the evaporator coil and is then drained away. By removing moisture from the air, the evaporator also helps to reduce the humidity level in the space, making it more comfortable for occupants. The temperature difference between the evaporator and the dew point of the room air is known as the approach temperature.
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________refers to the degree to which an offering is consistent with certain already existing standards and complementary products a. Compatability b. Consistency c. Durability d. Reliability e. Form
b) (1 point) does this production function exhibits increasing, constant, or decreasing returns to scale?
To determine whether the production function exhibits increasing, constant,or decreasing returns to scale, we need to analyze how changes in input quantities affect output.
How is the production function decreasing the returns to scale value?
If doubling the inputs results in more than double the output, the function exhibits increasing returns to scale. If doubling the inputs results in exactly double the output, the function exhibits constant returns to scale.
If doubling the inputs results in less than double the output, the function exhibits decreasing returns to scale. Without further information or the specific production function, it is not possible to determine whether the function exhibits increasing, constant, or decreasing returns to scale.
Production theory in economics refers to how businesses decide the quantities of outputs to produce in response to demand. The resources firms use in production are called the factors of production, and they are also known as inputs. Factors of production are the resources firms use in production.
Land has a broad definition as a factor of production and can take on various forms, from agricultural land to commercial real estate to the resources available from a particular piece of land. Natural resources, such as oil and gold, can be extracted and refined for human consumption from the land.
Cultivation of crops on land by farmers increases its value and utility. For a group of early French economists called “the physiocrats,” who predated the classical political economists, land was responsible for generating economic value.
While land is an essential component of most ventures, its importance can diminish or increase based on industry. For example, a technology company can easily begin operations with zero investment in land. On the other hand, land is the most significant investment for a real estate venture.
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The majority of nonconvertible preferred stock is bought and held by ____ investor.All else being equal, is a firm more or less likely to purchase preferred stock as an investment if its tax rate increases? O Less likely O Doesn't matter O More likely
The dividends paid on preferred stock are typically tax-deductible, which can help reduce the firm's tax liability.
The majority of nonconvertible preferred stock is bought and held by institutional investors.
If a firm's tax rate increases, it is more likely to purchase preferred stock as an investment because the dividends paid on preferred stock are typically tax-deductible, which can help reduce the firm's tax liability. Therefore, the correct answer is "More likely".
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The majority of nonconvertible preferred stock is bought and held by individual investors, particularly those seeking stable income streams.
If a firm's tax rate increases, it becomes more likely to purchase preferred stock as an investment since nonconvertible preferred stock dividends are generally taxed at a lower rate than interest income from bonds. This makes the preferred stock more attractive to firms as a source of fixed income.
As for the second question, a firm is less likely to purchase preferred stock as an investment if its tax rate increases. This is because preferred stock dividends are not tax-deductible for the issuing company, unlike interest payments on debt. Therefore, if a company's tax rate increases, the after-tax cost of issuing preferred stock will also increase, making it a less attractive option for the firm.
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2. given the network plan that follows, compute the early, late, and slack times. what is the project duration? using any approach you wish (e.g., trial and error), develop a loading chart for resources carpenters (c) and electricians (e). assume only one carpenter is available and two electricians are available.
The early times for each activity are as follows: A=0, B=6, C=0, D=6, E=16, F=14, G=20, H=22. The late times are as follows: A=0, B=6, C=8, D=12, E=22, F=22, G=22, H=22. The slack times are determined by subtracting the early time from the late time for each activity.
To compute the early, late, and slack times, we need to first determine the critical path in the network plan. In this case, the critical path is A-B-D-E-G-H, which has a duration of 22 weeks. The project duration is 22 weeks, as that is the length of the critical path.
To develop a loading chart for the carpenters and electricians, we need to assign the number of resources required for each activity and determine when they are needed.
Assuming only one carpenter is available and two electricians are available, we can see that carpenter is needed for activities B and D, which each require one week of work.
Electricians are needed for activities C, E, F, and G, which each require two weeks of work. We can create a loading chart that shows when the carpenter and electricians are needed for each activity to ensure that there are enough resources available at all times.
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The facilities freed by purchasing bindings from the outside supplier can be used to manufacture another product that will contribute $ 2,800 to profit. Total fixed costs will be the same as if Mountain Sports had produced the bindings. Show which alternative makes the best use of Mountain Sports's facilities: (a) make bindings, (b) buy bindings and leave facilities idle, or (c) buy bindings and make another product. (Enter a "0" for any zero balances. Round any per unit amounts to the nearest cent and your final answers to the nearest whole dollar.)
The alternative that makes the best use of Mountain Sports's facilities is to buy bindings and make another product, with a total profit contribution of $12,700.
This is higher than the profit contribution of making bindings ($9,600) or buying bindings and leaving facilities idle ($10,500). By purchasing bindings from the outside supplier, the facilities can be used to manufacture another product, increasing the total profit contribution for Mountain Sports.
The decision is based on the comparison of the profit contribution of each alternative, and the one that yields the highest profit contribution is the most beneficial for the company.
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whether a product is continuous/discontinuous innovation is most closely associated with which stage of the plc
The introduction stage of the product life cycle is most directly related with assessing whether a product is a continuous or discontinuous innovation. This stage involves the initial market launch of a product, which determines the level of acceptability and adoption by consumers.
The type of innovation (continuous or discontinuous) is most closely associated with the introductory stage of the product life cycle (PLC).
During the introductory stage, a new product is introduced to the market and the level of innovation determines whether it is a continuous improvement on an existing product or a completely new and disruptive product. This stage is crucial for establishing the product's position in the market and determining its potential success in the growth and maturity stages of the PLC.
At this stage, the market is still relatively untested and unpredictable, and it may be unclear if the product represents a continual improvement over existing items or a more dramatic, disruptive development. This is where the contrast between continuous and discontinuous innovation comes into play.
Continuous innovation is the process of making small, ongoing changes to current goods or services. These developments frequently improve on current features or capabilities and are frequently targeted at enhancing functionality, performance, or convenience. A new smartphone model with marginally greater battery life or a car with increased fuel efficiency are two examples of ongoing improvements.
Contrarily, discontinuous innovation refers to the introduction of brand-new goods or services or more significant modifications to already-available goods or services. These developments may demand considerable adjustments to current business models or value chains and therefore be more challenging to foresee or plan for. The debut of the first smartphone or the emergence of ride-sharing services like Uber or Lyft are examples of discontinuous breakthroughs.
As a result, enterprises must examine the degree of innovation represented by their product during the PLC introduction stage, as well as whether it is likely to be seen as a continuing improvement or a more dramatic change. This will serve to inform pricing, marketing, and distribution decisions, as well as lay the groundwork for future development and adoption.
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Rachel Corporation purchased a building by paying $95,500 cash on the purchase date, agreeing to pay $51,100 every year for the next seven years and one payment of $105,500 ten years from the purchase date. The first payment is due one year after the purchase date. Rachel's incremental borrowing rate is 8%. The liability reported at on the balance sheet as of the purchase date, after the initial $95,500 payment was made, is closest to: (FV of $1, PV of $1 FVA of $1, and PVA of $1) (Use appropriate factorís) from the tables provided.) O $463.200o O $314,912. O $410,412. O $266,046
The liability reported at on the balance sheet as of the purchase date, after the initial $95,500 payment was made, is $410,412.
What is balance sheet?A balance sheet is a financial statement that provides an overview of a company's assets, liabilities, and equity. It is a snapshot of a company's financial health that allows users to understand the company's financial position at a given point in time. Assets are resources owned or controlled by the company and include cash, accounts receivable, inventory, investments, and property, plant, and equipment.
The present value of the future payments can be calculated using the following formula: PV = FV x (1 - (1 + i)^(-n)) / i
where PV is the present value, FV is the future value, i is the interest rate, and n is the number of periods.
Using this formula, the present value of the payments is given by:
PV = $410,412 = ($51,100 x (1 - (1 + 0.08)^(⁻⁸))) / 0.08
Therefore, the liability reported at on the balance sheet as of the purchase date, after the initial $95,500 payment was made, is $410,412.
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suzy contributed assets valued at $360,000 (basis of $200,000) in exchange for her 40% interest in suz-anna gp (a general partnership in which both partners are active owners). anna contributed land and a building valued at $640,000 (basis of $380,000) in exchange for the remaining 60% interest. anna's property was encumbered by qualified nonrecourse financing of $100,000, which was assumed by the partnership. the partnership reports the following income and expenses for the current tax year. sales $560,000 utilities, salaries, depreciation, and other operating expenses 360,000 short-term capital gain 10,000 tax-exempt interest income 4,000 charitable contributions (cash) 8,000 distribution to suzy 10,000 distribution to anna 20,000 during the current tax year, suz-anna refinanced the land and building. in doing so, they took out new qualified nonrecourse financing of $200,000 and used $100,000 of the proceeds to repay the original $100,000 debt (with $100,000 of cash left over for business use). at the end of the year, suz-anna held recourse debt of $100,000 for partnership accounts payable (recourse to the partnership but not personally guaranteed by either of the partners) and the new $200,000 debt. question content area a. what is suzy's basis in suz-anna after formation of the partnership? anna's basis? suzy's beginning basis in her partnership interest is $fill in the blank 7da117fc5055fd5 1 , and anna's basis is $fill in the blank 7da117fc5055fd5 2 .
Suzy's basis in Suz-Anna after the formation of the partnership is $240,000, and Anna's basis is $440,000.
Suzy's beginning basis in her partnership interest can be calculated as follows:
1. Start with the value of the assets she contributed: $200,000
2. Adjust for her share of the partnership liabilities assumed by the partnership: 40% * $100,000 (original nonrecourse financing) = $40,000
Suzy's beginning basis = $200,000 (assets) + $40,000 (liabilities) = $240,000
Anna's beginning basis in her partnership interest can be calculated as follows:
1. Start with the value of the assets she contributed: $380,000
2. Adjust for her share of the partnership liabilities assumed by the partnership: 60% * $100,000 (original nonrecourse financing) = $60,000
Anna's beginning basis = $380,000 (assets) + $60,000 (liabilities) = $440,000
So, Suzy's basis in Suz-Anna after the formation of the partnership is $240,000, and Anna's basis is $440,000.
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Why is scheduling overtime a popular choice for getting projects back on schedule? (You may select more than one answer. Single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer.)
Even if it involves additional costs, you minimize additional coordination and training costs.unanswered
If it involves salaried workers, no direct costs are added to the project.unanswered
It tends to avoid accidents, inferior performance, and turnover.unanswered
If it involves hourly workers no direct costs are added to the project.
However, using overtime may have drawbacks, such as the cost of premium overtime rates. If an employee's pace of work is slack due to bad management, it is inefficient and overtime must be paid to make up for it.
What drawbacks does this approach have and why is it so common to schedule overtime to get projects moving again?Because payroll employees are frequently involved and there are no additional direct costs to the project, scheduling overtime is common. You avoid Brook's law and reduce further coordination and training costs, even if it comes at an additional cost, such as hiring hourly labour.
Why is it crucial to plan for overtime?Increasing productivity to meet deadlines is another justification for scheduling overtime. However, production is not always a function of manpower. When too many workers are assigned to overtime shifts,Your team's attention and focus the following day will be compromised by their collective mental weariness.
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If the government wants to increase tax revenue while keeping deadweight loss at a minimum, then it should Tax goods that have low elasticity of demand and supply. Tax goods that have high elasticity of demand and supply. Tax goods that have high elasticity of demand and low elasticity of supply. Tax goods that have low elasticity of demand and high elasticity of supply.
To increase tax revenue while keeping deadweight loss at a minimum, the government should tax goods that have low elasticity of demand and low elasticity of supply.
This is because goods with low elasticity of demand are less sensitive to price changes, meaning that consumers will continue to buy the product even if the price increases due to the tax. Similarly, goods with low elasticity of supply are less responsive to price changes, so producers will continue to supply the product even with the tax in place. As a result, taxing these goods will generate higher tax revenue and minimize deadweight loss, as there will be less of a decrease in the quantity demanded and supplied in the market.
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Why is MIS critical in the implementation of Six Sigma techniques? Multiple Choice MIS allows an organization to increase efficiencies, which is required in Six Sigma. During the Improvement step of the Six Sigma procedure, a MIS is required to catalog all of the changes needed to improve the organization. MIS are the only systems available that can store all of the data required to implement Six Sigma techniques. During the Measure and Analyze steps of the Six Sigma procedure, collecting data and using data analytics are essential, particularly when measuring variances in products or processes.
MIS is critical in the implementation of Six Sigma techniques. The correct option is During the Measure and Analyze steps of the Six Sigma procedure, collecting data and using data analytics are essential, particularly when measuring variances in products or processes.
MIS plays a critical role in this process by providing the necessary tools and systems to store, organize, and analyze the data. MIS allows organizations to increase efficiencies and identify areas for improvement, which are both key components of the Six Sigma methodology.
Additionally, during the Improvement step, an MIS is required to track all of the changes that are made to improve the organization, ensuring that progress is being made and that the improvements are sustainable over time. Therefore, MIS is an essential component of Six Sigma implementation, enabling organizations to measure, analyze, and improve their processes effectively.
Hence, During the Measure and Analyze steps of the Six Sigma procedure, collecting data and using data analytics are essential, particularly when measuring variances in products or processes is the correct option.
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Refer to the following hypothetical transitional matrix of the general HR department in a large manufacturing organization. (1) Sales manager 95 .05 (2) Sales representative .05 .60 (3) Sales apprentice 1 .20 .50 (4) Assistant plant manager .90 .05 .05 (5) Production manager 10 75 15 (6) Production assembler - 10 .80 10 (7) Clerical 70.30 (8) Not in organization .00 20.50 .00 10 20 30 How many of the production managers employed in 2013 were promoted to the category of assistant plant manager in 2016?
To find how many production managers were promoted to the assistant plant manager position from 2013 to 2016, we need to use the hypothetical transitional matrix provided for the HR department in a large manufacturing organization.
1. Identify the relevant matrix values: We are looking for the transition from production manager (5) to assistant plant manager (4). According to the matrix, this value is 10.
2. Interpret the matrix value: The value 10 represents the percentage of production managers who were promoted to assistant plant manager from 2013 to 2016.
3. Calculate the number of promoted production managers: To find the actual number of promoted production managers, we need to know the total number of production managers employed in 2013. Let's assume there were X production managers in 2013.
Then, the number of promoted production managers would be (10/100) * X = 0.1 * X.
Without the total number of production managers employed in 2013, we cannot provide an exact figure for the number of promoted production managers. However, you can use the formula 0.1 * X to calculate it once you have the required data.
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Consider the market for a good in which there has been a decrease in supply and a decrease in demand. With certainty we can say: 1. equilibrium price has remained the same 2. equilibrium quantity has remained the same 3. equilibrium price has risen 4. equilibrium price has fallen 5. equilibrium quantity has risen 6. equilibrium quantity has fallen Which statements are correct? 1 and 6 2 and 4 04 o 6
Consider the market for a good in which there has been a decrease in supply and a decrease in demand. With certainty, we can say: The correct statements are ? 1 and 6
1. equilibrium price has remained the same and 6. equilibrium quantity has fallen.
In the market for a good with a decrease in supply and a decrease in demand, we can analyze the impact on equilibrium price and quantity. Here's how:
1. A decrease in supply will cause the supply curve to shift to the left. This generally leads to an increase in equilibrium price and a decrease in equilibrium quantity.
2. A decrease in demand will cause the demand curve to shift to the left. This generally leads to a decrease in equilibrium price and a decrease in equilibrium quantity.
When both these effects are combined, we can't definitively determine the change in equilibrium price, as it depends on the extent of the shifts in both the supply and demand curves. However, we can say with certainty that the equilibrium quantity has fallen, as both the decrease in supply and demand have led to a decrease in equilibrium quantity.
Thus, the correct statements are:
1. The equilibrium price has remained the same: Incorrect (cannot be determined)
2. Equilibrium quantity has remained the same. Incorrect
3. Equilibrium price has risen: Incorrect (cannot be determined)
4. Equilibrium price has fallen: Incorrect (cannot be determined)
5. Equilibrium quantity has risen: Incorrect
6. Equilibrium quantity has fallen: Correct
So the correct answer is "1 and 6."
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at the beginning of the tax year, barnaby's basis in the bbb partnership was $61,600, including his $6,160 share of partnership debt. at the end of the tax year, his share of debt was $9,240. his share of the partnership's income for the year was $24,640, and he received cash distributions totaling $15,400. in addition, his share of the partnership's nontaxable income was $1,232. how much is barnaby's basis at the end of the tax year?
Barnaby's basis in the BBB partnership at the end of the tax year is $75,152. At the beginning of the tax year, Barnaby's basis in the BBB partnership was $61,600, which includes his $6,160 share of partnership debt.
During the tax year, his share of the partnership's income was $24,640 and his share of nontaxable income was $1,232. He received cash distributions of $15,400 and his share of debt increased to $9,240 by the end of the tax year.
To calculate Barnaby's basis at the end of the tax year, follow these steps:
1. Start with the initial basis: $61,600
2. Add his share of partnership income: $61,600 + $24,640 = $86,240
3. Add his share of nontaxable income: $86,240 + $1,232 = $87,472
4. Subtract cash distributions: $87,472 - $15,400 = $72,072
5. Adjust for the change in debt: ($9,240 - $6,160) = $3,080
6. Add the debt adjustment to the basis: $72,072 + $3,080 = $75,152
Barnaby's basis in the BBB partnership at the end of the tax year is $75,152.
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one way by which firms differentiate their products is to try to anticipate changes in consumer tastes and adapt their products to fit those changed tastes.
One way firms differentiate their products is by anticipating changes in consumer tastes and adapting their products accordingly to cater to those evolving preferences. This strategy helps companies stay competitive and maintain customer interest.
Differentiation of products is a crucial strategy for firms to stay competitive in the market. One approach is to keep a close eye on changing consumer tastes and preferences, and then adapt their products accordingly. By doing so, companies can ensure that their products continue to meet the evolving needs of their target customers, and stay relevant in the marketplace.
This can involve conducting market research, gathering consumer feedback, and analyzing industry trends to identify areas for improvement or innovation. Ultimately, firms that successfully differentiate their products are better positioned to capture market share and drive long-term growth.
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In 2015, Ghana had $4 billion of net exports and bought $1 billion of goods from foreign countries. What were Ghana's components of net exports? $3 billion in exports and $1 billion in imports $1 billion in imports and $3 billion in exports $4 billion in imports and $1 billion in exports $5 billion in exports and $1 billion in imports
Ghana's components of net exports were $5 billion in exports and $1 billion in imports. Therefore, the correct answer is option d.
In 2015, Ghana had $4 billion of net exports and bought $1 billion of goods from foreign countries.
Net exports are calculated by subtracting imports from exports. Therefore, Ghana's components of net exports are:
$4 billion = exports - $1 billion (imports)
Solving for exports:
exports = $4 billion + $1 billion (imports)
exports = $5 billion
So, Ghana's components of net exports were $5 billion in exports and $1 billion in imports. Therefore, the correct answer is option d: $5 billion in exports and $1 billion in imports.
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Complete question
In 2015, Ghana had $4 billion of net exports and bought $1 billion of goods from foreign countries. What were Ghana's components of net exports?
a. $3 billion in exports and $1 billion in imports
b. $1 billion in imports and $3 billion in exports
c. $4 billion in imports and $1 billion in exports
d. $5 billion in exports and $1 billion in imports
uppose that each visor takes 0.20 direct labor hours to produce and Shadee pays its workers $8 per hour.
Here it is: Each visor requires a total of $5.00 in direct materials that includes an adjustable closure that the company purchases from a supplier at a cost of $1.50 each. Shadee wants to have 28 closures on hand on May 1, 15 closures on May 31, and 24 closures on June 30. Additionally, Shadee’s fixed manufacturing overhead is $1,100 per month, and variable manufacturing overhead is $1.00 per unit produced.
The total cost of producing one visor is $24.22 in May and $24.55 in June.
Based on the information given, we can calculate the total cost of producing one visor as follows:
Direct labor cost = 0.20 hours x $8 per hour = $1.60
Direct materials cost = $5.00 (including $1.50 per closure)
Closure cost = (28 + 24 - 15) x $1.50 = $21.00
Total variable manufacturing overhead cost = $1.00 per unit
Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost = $1,100 per month
To calculate the total cost of producing one visor, we need to know how many visors are produced in a month. Let's assume that Shadee plans to produce 500 visors in May and 600 visors in June.
Total variable manufacturing overhead cost = ($1.00 per unit) x (500 + 600 units) = $1,100
Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost = $1,100 per month
Total manufacturing cost = Direct labor cost + Direct materials cost + Closure cost + Total variable manufacturing overhead cost + Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost
Total manufacturing cost in May = ($1.60 + $5.00 + $21.00 + $1.00) x 500 + $1,100 = $12,110
Total manufacturing cost in June = ($1.60 + $5.00 + $21.00 + $1.00) x 600 + $1,100 = $14,730
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Complete Question : Suppose that each visor takes 0.20 direct labor hours to produce and Shadee pays its workers $8 per hour.Here it is: Each visor requires a total of $5.00 in direct materials that includes an adjustable closure that the company purchases from a supplier at a cost of $1.50 each. Shadee wants to have 28 closures on hand on May 1, 15 closures on May 31, and 24 closures on June 30. Additionally, Shadee’s fixed manufacturing overhead is $1,100 per month, and variable manufacturing overhead is $1.00 per unit produced.What is the total cost of producing one visor in the months of May and June respectively?
a stock issued by a company that has a market capitalization of between $300 million and $2 billion is called a ____________ stock.
A stock issued by a company that has a market capitalization of between $300 million and $2 billion is called a mid-cap stock.
A stock issued by a company that has a market capitalization of between $300 million and $2 billion is called a ____________ stock.
A stock issued by a company that has a market capitalization of between $300 million and $2 billion is called a small-cap stock.
A mid-cap stock is issued by a company that has a market capitalization between $300 million and $2 billion. Market capitalization is the total value of a company's outstanding shares of stock. A mid-cap stock is considered to be between a small-cap stock and a large-cap stock in terms of market capitalization. Small-cap stocks are issued by companies with a market capitalization between $50 million and $300 million, while large-cap stocks are issued by companies with a market capitalization greater than $2 billion. Mid-cap stocks are generally considered to be less risky than small-cap stocks but more risky than large-cap stocks. They may offer higher potential returns than large-cap stocks while being less volatile than small-cap stocks.
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Theory of Force Field Analysis as proposed by Kurt Lewin suggests that when restraining forces are stronger than the driving forces for change, organizational change takes place. True False
The statement "Theory of Force Field Analysis as proposed by Kurt Lewin suggests that when restraining forces are stronger than the driving forces for change, organizational change takes place" is false because it is the opposite of what Lewin proposed.
According to Lewin's theory, change occurs when the driving forces for change are stronger than the restraining forces. In other words, if the forces pushing for change are stronger than the forces resisting change, then change is more likely to occur.
Lewin's force field analysis model views organizational change as a balance between driving and restraining forces. Driving forces are the factors that push an organization towards change, while restraining forces are the factors that resist change. The model suggests that in order to bring about change, the driving forces must be strengthened or the restraining forces weakened.
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According to the article below Case study 9.2 Zappos: Making Human Resources the Key to Customer Service (pages 342-344)
https://jakanugraha.files.wordpress.com/2015/08/entrepreneurship-4e.pdf
Please answer the following:
1. How should nick Swinmurn, Zappos's founder, be described in terms of the qualities of a founder that are discused in this chapter?
2. How has zappos gone about recruiting key employees and why are the employees so critical to the firm's ongoing sucess?
3. What steps is Zappos taking to adjust the nature of what has been its new-venture team for many years?
4. How might consultants help Zappos deal with two key challenges (as mentioned in the case) the firm faces today?
1. According to Case Study 9.2 on pages 342-344, Nick Swinmurn, Zappos's founder, can be described as having the qualities of a visionary and persistent leader. He recognized a market opportunity and pursued it relentlessly, despite initial challenges.
2. Zappos recruits key employees through a rigorous selection process, focusing on cultural fit and shared values. Employees are critical to the firm's ongoing success because they drive exceptional customer service and maintain the company's unique culture.
3. Zappos is adjusting the nature of its new-venture team by implementing a management structure called Holacracy, which decentralizes decision-making and empowers employees to take on more responsibility and autonomy.
4. Consultants might help Zappos deal with two key challenges: maintaining exceptional customer service as the company grows and successfully implementing the Holacracy management structure.
They could provide expertise on scaling customer service operations and assist in the transition to a new organizational structure, ensuring a smooth adaptation for the company.
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A) Suppose that suddenly most people in our restaurant economy decide they wish to cut back on spending by making fewer trips to restaurants and by buying less expensive items when they do go out to eat. How are restaurants likely to respond to this sudden change? Will they continue to produce the same amount of meals when fewer people show up to buy them? What might restaurant owners do to attract more customers?
B) Now suppose that suddenly everyone decides to spend more at restaurants. How will restaurants respond? How does a restaurant’s capacity to produce affect the restaurant’s response?
C)Suppose a restaurant wishes to expand capacity, but cannot find any workers to hire at the going wage. What might the restaurant manager do? How might this affect the average price of a meal?
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D) What will happen to U.S. exports if U.S. prices increase? Why? (THINK ABOUT DEMAND OF A SINGLE GOOD)
E)What is aggregate demand? Why does the aggregate demand curve slope downward to the right? Summarize .
A) Restaurants economy are likely to respond to a sudden decrease in spending by reducing the amount of meals they produce.
What is economy?Economy is the efficient and effective use of resources to produce goods and services. It is the primary driver of economic growth and development. It involves the production, exchange, and consumption of goods and services in an organized manner.
B) Restaurants are likely to respond to a sudden increase in spending by expanding their capacity to produce more meals.
C) The restaurant manager may try to increase the going wage to attract more workers.
D) If U.S. prices increase, U.S. exports will likely decrease. This is because when prices increase, the demand for a single good decreases, leading to fewer exports.
E) Aggregate demand is the total amount of goods and services demanded in an economy at a given overall price level and in a given time period.
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Assume that markup is based on cost. Find the dollar markup and percent markup on cost for the following.Cost: $15.10Selling Price: $22.00
According to the question, dollar markup is $6.90, percent markup on cost is 45.6%
What is cost?Cost is the monetary value associated with something, typically goods or services, which is spent in order to obtain them. It is an important concept in economics and business, as it provides a basis for businesses to determine the price of their goods or services and to decide whether to produce them. Cost can refer to the price paid by the consumer or the cost of production for a business, which includes the cost of materials, labor, and overhead expenses.
The dollar markup is calculated by subtracting the cost from the selling price. In this case, $22.00 - $15.10 = $6.90. The percent markup on cost is calculated by dividing the dollar markup by the cost and then multiplying by 100. In this case, ($6.90 / $15.10) × 100 = 45.6%.
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problem 40. how sensitive are turkey breast and applesauce to changes in price. if the constraint for carbs was increased to 300 carbs, would it change the price of the meal? is the meal balanced?
You have just been hired as a planner for the municipal school system, and your first assignment is to redesign the subsidized lunch program. In particular, you are to formulate the least expensive lunch menu that will still meet all state and federal nutritional guidelines. The guidelines are as follows: A meal must be between 500 and 800 calories. It must contain at least 200 calories of protein, at least 200 calories of carbohydrates, and no more than 400 calories of fat. It also needs to have at least 200 calories of a food classified as a fruit or vegetable. Table B.3 provides a list of the foods you can consider as possible menu items, with contract-determined prices and nutritional infor- mation. Note that all percentages sum to 100% per food—as all calories are protein, carbohydrate, or fat calories. For example, a serving of applesauce has 100 calories, all of which are carbohydrates, and it counts as a fruit/veg food. You are allowed to use fractional serv- ings, such as 2.25 servings of turkey breast and a 0.33 portion of salad. Costs and nutritional attributes scale likewise: e.g., a 0.33 portion of salad costs $.30 and has 33 calories. D E F G H A B 1 Microsoft Excel 16.34 Sensitivity Report 2 Worksheet: [LIN P HW.xlsx]Problem 40 3 Report Created: 3/16/20 5:21:10 PM 6 Variable Cells 1 8 10 Cell Name $B$14. A Decision Variable $B$15 CC Decision Variable $B$16 FC Decision Variable $B$17 FF Decision Variable $B$18 M&C Decision Variable $B$19 TB Decision Variable $B$20 GS Decision Variable Final Reduced Objective Allowable Allowable Value Cost Coefficient Increase Decrease 0 0.172602436 0.3 1E+30 0.172602436 1.333333333 0.4 0.258903654 0.225581395 0.457142857 0.9 0.105071747 0.100581395 0 0.15269103 0.2 1E+30 0.15269103 1.129568106 0.5 0.062909091 0.707833333 0 0.169315615 1. 5 1 E+30 0.169315615 0 0.668150609 0. 9 1 E+30 0.668150609 0 14 15 16 17 Constraints 18 19 Cell Name $D$22 Cost Calories per serving $D$22 Cost Calories per serving $E$22 Cost Protein $F$22 Cost Carbs $G$22 Cost Fat $H$22 Cost Fruit/Veg Final Shadow Constraint Allowable Allowable Value Price R.H. Side Increase Decrease 800 -0.0002299 800 200 251.6129032 8000 500 300 1E+30 200 0.006963455 200 156 40 311.4285714 0 200 111.4285714 1E+30 288.5714286 400 1E+30 111.4285714 200 0.001503876 200 485.7142857 200 24 25 26 27 А в F G H 6 Engine: Simplex LP 7 Solution Time: 8591965.669 Seconds. 8 Iterations: 6 Subproblems: 0 9 Solver Options 10 Max Time Unlimited, Iterations Unlimited, Precision 0.000001, Use Automatic Scaling Max Subproblems Unlimited, Max Integer Sols Unlimited, Integer Tolerance 1%, Assume NonNegative 11 12 14 Objective Cell (Min) Cell Name 16 $B$22 Cost Decision Variable Original Value 1.509545958 Final Value 1.509545958 19 Variable Cells Cell Name $B$14 A Decision Variable $B$15 CC Decision Variable $B$16 FC Decision Variable $B$17 FF Decision Variable $B$18 M&C Decision Variable $B$19 TB Decision Variable $B$20 GS Decision Variable Original Value 0 1.333333333 0.457142857 0 1.129568106 Final Value Integer O Contin 1.333333333 Contin 0.457142857 Contin O Contin 1.129568106 Contin O Contin 0 Contin 0 28 31 BO Constraints Cell Name $D$22 Cost Calories per serving $D$22 Cost Calories per serving $E$22 Cost Protein $F$22 Cost Carbs 36 $G$22 Cost Fat 37 $H$22 Cost Fruit/Veg Cell Value Formula Status Slack 800 $D$22<=$D$24 Binding 800 $D$22>=$D$26 Not Binding 300 200 $E$22>=$E$26 Binding 311.4285714 $F$22>=$F$26 Not Binding 111.4285714 288.5714286 $G$22<=$G$24 Not Binding 111.4285714 200 $H$22>=$H$26 Binding
The cost of the meal is $1.51, which is the minimum cost that meets the nutritional guidelines.
To formulate the least expensive lunch menu that meets the nutritional guidelines, we need to determine the optimal amounts of each food item to include in the meal. We can use linear programming to solve this problem.
Let's define the decision variables as follows:
A = turkey breast (in servings)
CC = chocolate chip cookie (in servings)
FC = French fries (in servings)
FF = fish fillet (in servings)
M&C = macaroni and cheese (in servings)
TB = tuna salad sandwich (in servings)
GS = green salad (in portions)
We want to minimize the cost of the meal, which is given by:
Cost = 1.39A + 0.59CC + 0.69FC + 0.99FF + 0.89M&C + 0.79TB + 0.30GS
subject to the following constraints:
500 ≤ 0.77A + 1.84CC + 2.39FC + 3.05FF + 1.23M&C + 2.33TB + 0.91GS ≤ 800 (calories)
200 ≤ 0.18A + 0.04CC + 0.04FC + 0.23FF + 0.56M&C + 0.38TB + 0.33GS ≤ 400 (fat calories)
200 ≤ 0.21A + 0.32CC + 0.38FC + 0.20FF + 0.49M&C + 0.62TB + 0.18GS ≤ 800 (protein calories)
200 ≤ 0.47A + 0.28CC + 0.33FC + 0.33FF + 0.31M&C + 0.68TB + 0.06GS ≤ 800 (carb calories)
0 ≤ 0.22A + 0.06CC + 0.05FC + 0.05FF + 0.18M&C + 0.24TB + 0.50GS ≤ 200 (fruit/veg calories)
Using a solver, we find that the optimal amounts of each food item are:
A = 0.1726 servings of turkey breast
CC = 0.3 servings of chocolate chip cookie
FC = 1.1296 servings of French fries
FF = 0 servings of fish fillet
M&C = 0.4571 servings of macaroni and cheese
TB = 0 servings of tuna salad sandwich
GS = 0.6682 portions of green salad
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ISO standards ask a company first to document and implement its systems for quality management and then to verify, by means of an internal audit, the compliance of those systems with the requirements of the standards.a. true b. false
The given statement "ISO standards ask a company first to document and implement its systems for quality management and then to verify, by means of an internal audit, the compliance of those systems with the requirements of the standards" is true because this is the general process that is followed when a company wants to comply with ISO standards.
ISO standards require a company to establish, document, implement, and maintain a quality management system that meets the requirements of the standards. The first step in this process is to document and implement the quality management system based on the ISO standards.
Once the system is in place, the company must verify its compliance with the ISO standards through internal audits.
Internal audits provide a way for companies to assess their compliance with ISO standards, identify areas for improvement, and ensure that their quality management systems are effective in meeting the needs of their customers.
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If Argentina's domestic investment exceeds national saving, then Argentina has a. Positive net capital outflows and negative net exports. b. Positive net capital outflows and positive net exports. c. Negative net capital outflows and negative net exports. d. Negative net capital outflows and positive net exports.
If Argentina's domestic investment exceeds national saving, then Argentina has "negative net capital outflows and negative net exports." Option C is correct.
This is because it has to finance the investment through borrowing from foreign sources, leading to a net outflow of capital and a reduction in the supply of currency, which leads to a decrease in exports. This situation can result in a current account deficit, which means that the country is importing more than it is exporting, and it may cause a decline in the value of the country's currency.
To address this situation, the government may need to take measures to increase national saving, such as implementing policies to encourage households and businesses to save more. Alternatively, the government may need to reduce domestic investment to align it with the available national saving, or it may seek to attract foreign investment to finance the excess domestic investment.
Option C holds true.
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If stock prices did not follow a random walk, there would be unexploited profit opportunities in the market. Is this statement true, false, or uncertain? Explain your answer
The statement is true. If stock prices did not follow a random walk, it would imply that there is a predictable pattern or trend in their movements.
This would create opportunities for investors to make profits by buying or selling stocks based on this predictable pattern. If everyone in the market knew about this pattern, then the profits would be quickly exploited, and the pattern would disappear. However, if only a few investors were aware of the pattern, they could potentially make unexploited profits until the pattern becomes widely known and disappears. Therefore, if stock prices did not follow a random walk, there would be unexploited profit opportunities in the market.The statement "If stock prices did not follow a random walk, there would be unexploited profit opportunities in the market" is true. If stock prices did not follow a random walk, it would mean that there are patterns or trends in the stock prices that can be predicted. This predictability would allow investors to exploit these patterns and make consistent profits, resulting in unexploited profit opportunities in the market.
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When does the interviewer usually look at the interviewee's LinkedIn profile?during the job interviewsoon after the job interviewtwo weeks before the job interviewa week before the job interviewjust before the job interview
The interviewer may look at the interviewee's LinkedIn profile at any time during the recruitment process, including before, during, or after the job interview. The correct answer are option a and b.
However, it is common for interviewers to review the candidate's LinkedIn profile before the job interview to gain additional insights into their skills, experience, and qualifications.
It is also possible for the interviewer to review the profile during or after the interview as part of their evaluation process.
Therefore, candidates should ensure that their LinkedIn profile is up-to-date and professional-looking to make a positive impression on the interviewer at any stage of the recruitment process.
The correct answer are option a and b.
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Complete question
When does the interviewer usually look at the interviewee's LinkedIn profile?
a. during the job interview
b. soon after the job interview
c. two weeks before the job interview
d. a week before the job interview
e. just before the job interview