A student lives in a place that receives lots of snow and ice during the winter. The student has observed that the highway department spreads salt on the road after a snowfall. Which of the following correctly explains why the highway department uses salt on the roads?
Salt lowers the freezing point of water, which makes the melted snow on the road less likely to form ice.
Salt raises the freezing point of water, which makes the melted snow on the road less likely to form ice.
Salt raises the vapor pressure of water, which makes the melted snow more likely to evaporate before it freezes.
Salt lowers the osmotic pressure of water, which makes the melted snow more likely to be absorbed into the ground before it freezes.
Answer:
Salt lowers the freezing point of water, which makes the melted snow on the road less likely to form ice.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Edge.
N sub 2 +3H sub 2 rightwards arrow 2NH sub If 6 liters of hydrogen gas are used, how many liters of nitrogen gas will be needed for the above reaction at STP
Answer:
2L of nitrogen gas will be needed
Explanation:
Based on the following reaction:
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
1 mole of nitrogen reacts with 3 moles of hydrogen to produce 2 moles of ammonia.
If 6L of hydrogen (In a gas, the volume is directly proportional to the moles, Avogadro's law) react, the volume of nitrogen gas required will be:
6L H₂ * (1mol N₂ / 3 moles H₂) =
2L of nitrogen gas will be neededwhat happens when you burn magnesium in air
It forms a white powder
Explanation:
Oxygen and magnesium combine in a chemical reaction to form this compound. After it burns, it forms a white powder of the magnesium oxide. Magnesium gives up two electrons to oxygen atoms to form this powdery product. This is an exothermic reaction.
Tyrone mixes some chemicals together. He notices that the mixture gives off heat and is hot to touch. What type of reaction is this?
A. Physical
B. Chemical
C. Polar Bear
D. Solution
which would have higher entropy? solid ice, liquid water at 30C, liquid water at 60C, Water vapor
Answer:
liquid water
Explanation:
becouse liquid water is 30C
Answer:
one: b
two: b
three: a
four: b
Explanation:
Calculate the mass (in grams) of 3.01x1021 atoms of cobalt (Co).
The reaction of perchloric acid (HClO4) with lithium hydroxide (LiOH) is described by the equation: HClO4 + LiOH → LiClO4 + H2O Suppose 100 mL of perchloric acid is neutralized by exactly 46.9 mL of 0.75 M lithium hydroxide. What is the concentration of the perchloric acid?
Answer:
[HClO₄] = 0.35 M
Explanation:
Neutralization reaction is:
HClO₄ + LiOH → LiClO₄ + H₂O
In this case, we have a titration between a weak acid and a strong base.
In chemistry it is also called an acid base equilibrium.
HClO₄ + H₂O ⇄ ClO₄⁻ + H₃O⁺ Ka
The weak acid is firstly neutralized by the strong base, in order to have a buffer solution before the equivalence point.
When we reach the equivalence point, mmoles of acid = mmoles of base and there is a formula to determine it so:
M acid . Volume of acid = M base . Volume of base
M acid . 100 mL = 0.75 M . 46.9 mL
M acid = (0.75 M . 46.9 mL) / 100 mL → 0.35 M
explain what thermal energy is and use real life examples to support your explanation (science)
Answer:
boiling water on a stove is an example of thermal energy thermal energy produced when the atoms and molecules is in a substance vibrate faster due rise in temperature .
PLEASE mark brainlest ......... please
*Urgent*
A balloon has a volume of 31.8 L at a temperature of 46 degrees C. What is the new temperature
of the balloon in degrees C if the volume is changed to 49.2 liters?
Round answers to 0.1 decimals
Answer:
The new volume will be
0.7 L
Explanation:
This is an illustration of Charles' law, some of the time called the temperature-volume law. It expresses that the volume of a gas is straightforwardly corresponding to the Kelvin temperature, while pressing factor and sum are held steady. The condition is V 1 T 1 = V 2 T 2 , where V is volume and T is temperature in Kelvins. Known V 1 = 0.5 L T 1 = 20 ∘ C + 273.15 = 293 K T 2 = 150 ∘ C + 273.15 = 423 K Obscure V 2 Arrangement Revise the condition to confine V 2 . Substitute the known qualities into the condition and address. V 2 = V 1 T 2 T 1 V 2 = ( 0.5 L × 423 K ) 293 K = 0.7 L adjusted to one huge figure
The standard molar enthalpy of vaporization for water is 40.79kJ/mol. What mass of steam is required to release 500 kJ of energy upon condensation?
Answer:
220.9g of water are required
Explanation:
The molar enthalpy of vaporization is defined as the heat released when 1 mole of water changes from liquid to gas.
For water, 1 mole releases 40.79kJ. To release 500kJ are necessaries:
500kJ * (1mol / 40.79kJ) = 12.26 moles are necessaries
To convert moles to grams we must use the molar mass (H2O = 18.02g/mol):
12.26 moles * (18.02g / 1 mol) =
220.9g of water are required6. Which two regions of Earth in the illustration are experiencing winter?
N
Sun
Position
A. Northern and Southern Hemispheres at position A
B. Northern Hemisphere at position A and Southern Hemisphere at position B
C. Northern and Southern Hemispheres at position B
D. Northern Hemisphere at position B and Southern Hemisphere at position A
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The following are properties of metals except:
1
Conducts electricity
2
Gas at room temperature
3
High lustre
4
Ductile
2 because metals are solid at room temperature
Answer:
Except 2- gas at room temperature
Explanation:
One orbit of the earth around the sun equals _____________ miles.
595 million
360 million
5,280
Answer:
it's about 580millon, but the closest you have is 595 million, so pick that one
Answer:
should be 595 !
Explanation:
4.6 moles of a gas are at a temperature of 325 K and a volume of 96.8 L, what is the pressure of the gas
Answer:
1.27atm is the pressure of the gas
Explanation:
Using combined gas law, we can find the pressure of a gas with the moles, temperature and volume of the gas. The formula is:
PV = nRT
P = nRT / V
Where P is pressure in atm
n are the moles of the gas: 4.6 moles
R is gas constant: 0.082tamL/molK
T is absolute temperature: 325K
V is volume: 96.8L
Replacing:
P = 4.6mol*0.082atmL/molK*325K / 96.8L
P = 1.27atm is the pressure of the gas
What is the oxidation number for S in the compound SO3? (Recall that O has an oxidation number of –2.) A. 0
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf +6}}[/tex]
Explanation:
A compound must have a net charge of 0. The charges have to balance each other out and equal 0.
We have the compound sulfur trioxide with a chemical formula of SO₃.
Oxygen (O) has an oxidation state of -2, which means it will have a charge of -2 in the compound. However, note there is a subscript after the O in the chemical formula. Therefore, there are 3 oxygen atoms in the compound and each one has a charge of -2. The oxygen has an overall charge of -6 because 3*-2 = -6.
There is only one atom of sulfur (there is no subscript, so a 1 is implied). It has to balance out the -6 charge of the oxygen atoms, so it must be +6.
The oxidation number for sulfur is +6 in the compound sulfur trioxide.
Answer:
+6
Explanation:
edge 2021!
Periodic table 50 elements with thier valancies
Answer:
The first 50 elements along with their valences are given below :
1. Hydrogen = 1
2. Helium = 0
3. Lithium = 1
4. Beryllium = 2
5. Boron = 3
6. Carbon = 4
7. Nitrogen = 3
8. Oxygen = 2
9. Fluorine = 1
10. Neon = 0
11. Sodium = 1
12. Magnesium = 2
13. Aluminium = 3
14. Silicon = 4
15. Phosphorus = 3
16. Sulphur = 2
17. Chlorine = 1
18. Argon = 0
19. Potassium = 1
20. Calcium = 2
21. Scandiun = 3
22. Titanium = 3
23. Vanadium = 4
24. Chromium = 3
25. Manganese = 4
26. Iron = 2
27. Cobalt = 2
28. Nickel = 2
29. Copper = 2
30. Zinc = 2
31. Gallium = 3
32. Germanium = 4
33. Arsenic = 3
34. Selenium = 2
35. Bromine = 1
36. Krypton = 0
37. Rubidium = 1
38. Strontium = 2
39. Yttrium = 3
40. Zirconium = 4
41. Niobium = 3
42. Molybdenum = 3
43. Technetium = 7
44. Ruthenium = 4
45. Rhodium = 3
46. Palladium = 4
47. Sliver = 1
48. Cadmium = 2
49. Indium = 3
50. Tin = 4
Note :
An element like Iron, copper can have more than one valencies.
Answer:
50 elements chemical eq, atomic number, atomic mass, no.of electrons, no.of protons, no.of neutrons, electronic configuration and valancies are given in the above attachment
Explanation:
Hope it helps you
Create the Equation: How many grams of Aluminum Chloride would be made in a reaction between 50.0 g of Aluminum and 125g of Magnesium Chloride?
Answer:
0g
Explanation:
Magnesium is more reactive than aluminium so no reaction occurs
What amount of heat is released when the temperature of 450.0 g of a
substance drops by 7.1 °C? Assume that the specific heat = 1.264 J/g.°C
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 4038.48 \ Joules}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Since we are given the mass, specific heat, and change in temperature, we should use this formula for heat:
[tex]q=mc\Delta T[/tex]
The substance's mass is 450.0 grams, the specific heat is 1.264 J/g°C, and the change in temperature is 7.1 °C.
[tex]m= 450.0 \ g \\c= 1.264 \ J/g \textdegree C\\\Delta T= 7.1 \ \textdegree C[/tex]
Substitute the values into the formula.
[tex]q= (450.0 \ g)(1.264 \ J/g \textdegree C)(7.1 \ \textdegree C)[/tex]
Multiply the first 2 values together. The grams will cancel out.
[tex]q= 568.8 \ J/ \textdegree C (7.1 \ \textdegree C)[/tex]
Multiply again. This time, the degrees Celsius cancel out.
[tex]q= 4038.48 \ J[/tex]
4038.48 Joules of heat energy are released.
Balance the following skeletal equation:
Li(s) + H2O(1) -------> -------> LiOH(aq) + H2(g).
Answer:
I think above answer is fully correct. Mark it brainliest
Guys im going to be going over these with my teacher tomorrow so please help me if u have a little bit of humanity inside you ASAP
Answer:
5. Amplitude.
6. 344.8 meters/second
Explanation:
5. The energy is proportional to the amplitude is all I remember. Sorry :/ Been a long time since I took these classes.
6. Traveling to the wall & back is 200m
100 + 100 = 200m total traveled
The time is 0.58s so, we can use the speed formula to solve [ s = d/t ] where s = speed, d = distance, and t = time.
s = 200/0.58
s = 344.82758
I don’t know if they’ll have you round, but I would say the speed of the sound is 344.8 m/s.
A rubber ball contains .570 mL of gas at a pressure of 2.05 atm. What volume will the gas Couoh at 7.47 atm?
Answer:
the volume that the gas occupy at 7.47 atm is 0.1564 liters
Explanation:
The computation of the volume that the gas occupy at 7.47 atm is shown below:
As we know that
P1V1 = P2V2
Now
V2 = P1V1 ÷ P2
= 2.05 atm × 0.570 liters ÷ 7.47 atm
= 0.1564 liters
Hence, the volume that the gas occupy at 7.47 atm is 0.1564 liters
So the same would be considered and relevant
What name describes the top-level aquifer?
A. easy aquifer
B. well of water
C. perched water table
D. top-level water table
Answer:
A
Explanation:
because the rain go down in the earth
How many molecules are in 6.20 moles of CaCO3?
1 mole is equal to 1 moles CaCO3, or 100.0869 grams.
What is mole?A mole is just a measuring scale. In reality, it's one of the International System of Units' seven foundation units (SI). When already-existing units are insufficient, new ones are created.
The mole is a SI unit that is used to quantify any quantity of a substance. The word "mole" is shortened to "mol".
A mole consists of precisely 6.022140761023 particles. The "particles" could be anything, from tiny things like electrons or atoms to enormous things like stars or elephants.
Therefore, 1 mole is equal to 1 moles CaCO3, or 100.0869 grams.
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Organelle X is a -
A.
mitochondrion, which makes energy for the cell.
B.
ribosome, with carries proteins within the cell.
C.
centriole, which helps divide the cell in two.
D
lysosome, which helps digest substances inside the cell.
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Please help me with this homework
Cd(s)+2HCI(aq)---- H2(g)+CdCl2(aq). what volume in liters of 0.81m HCI solution would be needed to fully react with 32.71g Cd. answer only please
Answer:
0.718L of 0.81M HCl are required
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
Cd(s)+2HCI(aq) → H2(g)+CdCl2(aq)
1 mol of Cd reacts with 2 moles of HCl
To solve this question we must, as first, find the moles of Cd. With the moles of Cd we can find the moles of HCl needed to react completely with the Cd. With the moles and the molarity we can find the volume:
Moles Cd -Molar mass: 112.411g/mol-:
32.71g * (1mol / 112.411g) = 0.2910 moles Cd
Moles HCl:
0.2910 moles Cd * (2 moles HCl / 1mol Cd) =
0.5820 moles HCl
Volume:
0.5820 moles HCl * (1L / 0.81moles) =
0.718L of 0.81M HCl are requiredWhat is the difference between the reaction of CH3COOH with H20 and with OH?
Answer:
Explanation: CH3COOH(aq) + H2O(l) ↔ CH3COO-(aq) + H3O+(aq) acid base ... sulfuric acid can react with either OH- or. H.
What processes and involved in the creation of sedimentary rock? Please help
Answer:
yuhhhhhhhhhhh
Explanation:
explain why decomposition uses solar energy
Answer:
Without the sun's energy, biological life would not be able to exist to decompose. Many microbes and fungi do their best work out of direct sunlight.
In an ecosystem, microbes make use of solar energy to decompose dead plant and animals.
What is an ecosystem?Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.
Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.There are different types of ecosystems present.
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How much energy is released when 6.0 g of water is condensed from water to vapor?
Answer:6.0g x 1 mol/18.02g x 40,65 kJ/mol
Explanation: just did the quiz
13.6 kilojoules (kJ) of energy is released when 6.0 g of water is condensed from water to vapor.
To calculate the energy released when 6.0 grams of water is condensed from water to vapor, we need to use the concept of heat of vaporization (also known as enthalpy of vaporization). The heat of vaporization is the amount of energy required to change one gram of a liquid into vapor at its boiling point, without any change in temperature.
The heat of vaporization of water is approximately 40.7 kJ/mol at its boiling point (100°C or 373.15 K). We can use this information to calculate the energy released when 6.0 grams of water is condensed.
Step 1: Calculate the number of moles of water (H₂O) in 6.0 grams.
Molar mass of water (H₂O) = 2 g/mol (for hydrogen) + 16 g/mol (for oxygen) = 18 g/mol
Number of moles of water = Mass of water / Molar mass of water
Number of moles of water = 6.0 g / 18 g/mol = 0.333 moles
Step 2: Calculate the energy released during condensation.
Energy released = Number of moles of water × Heat of vaporization
Energy released = 0.333 moles × 40.7 kJ/mol = 13.6 kJ
Therefore, approximately 13.6 kilojoules (kJ) of energy are released when 6.0 grams of water is condensed from water to vapor.
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