Image courtesy of NASA Which of Australia's physical features is circled on the map above? A. the Central Lowlands B. the Great Barrier Reef C. the Eastern Highlands D. the Western Plateau​

When Earth formed 4.6 billion years ago from a hot mix of gases and solids, it had almost no atmosphere. The surface was molten. As Earth cooled, an atmosphere formed mainly from gases spewed from volcanoes. It included hydrogen sulfide, methane, and ten to 200 times as much carbon dioxide as today's atmosphere.

An atmosphere is a layer of fuel or layers of gases that envelop a planet and is held in a region via the gravity of the planetary body. A planet keeps an atmosphere whilst the gravity is super and the temperature of the surroundings is low. A stellar environment is the outer location of a celeb, which includes the layers above the opaque photosphere; stars of low temperature may have outer atmospheres containing compound molecules.

The environment of Earth consists of nitrogen (78%), oxygen (21%), argon (0.9%), carbon dioxide (0.04%), and trace gases. maximum organisms use oxygen for respiration; lightning and bacteria perform nitrogen fixation to supply ammonia which is used to make nucleotides and amino acids; vegetation, algae, and cyanobacteria use carbon dioxide for photosynthesis. The layered composition of the ecosystem minimizes the harmful results of daylight, ultraviolet radiation, solar wind, and cosmic rays to protect organisms from genetic harm.

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The process that produces minerals in the Oyster Shell is called the Calcination Process. It is to be noted that the animal is able to extract the ions from the water it lives in (Option C)

Calcination is a thermal treatment of a solid chemical compound in which the compound is heated to high temperatures without melting under a limited supply of ambient oxygen, often to remove impurities or volatile compounds and/or to cause a thermal breakdown.

Oysters generate their defensive shell structures through a process known as biomineralisation - generating hard minerals such as calcium carbonate by extracting calcium and carbonate from the water.

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Answer:

biomineralization

Explanation:

This is the answer the website is looking for.

A 50-year flood has an annual exceedance probability of 2%.

There would be less water in the river for you and other people living along the river to use.  If we use too much water during normal rain, there may be a lack of  water during drought. The immediate consequences of floods include human casualties, property damage, crop destruction, loss of livestock and deterioration of farms. health conditions due to waterborne diseases.

Power plants, roads and bridges can be damaged and interrupted, some economic activities can stop, people are forced to leave their homes and normal life is interrupted. A 50-year flood is a large flow that exceeds natural or man-made barriers. waterway and its probability is two percent every year.

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Answer:

If the temperature of the apparent surface is too high and Earth radiates more heat than it receives, the planet will become colder and radiate less energy back to space.

Explanation:

The "greenhouse effect" is widely discussed in the media, and although its details are complicated, its principles are not difficult to understand. Without a greenhouse effect, radiation from the Sun (mostly in the form of visible light) would travel to Earth and be changed into heat, only to be lost to space. This scenario can be sketched as follows:

Sun's radiation → absorbed by Earth → Re-radiated to space as heat

The greenhouse effect is a phenomenon in which solar energy quickly enters the lower atmosphere and the surface of the Earth, transforms into heat, but cannot thereafter leave the globe freely. Here is a rough sketch of this:

Earth absorbs solar radiation, some of which is then retained by the atmosphere or re-radiated into space as heat.

Let's examine the four fundamental components of lighting: control, direction, quality, and lighting ratio. Each of these components affects our lighting's overall impact, thus they must be taken into account while designing it.

In photography, the angle of the light hitting your subject is crucial. The quality of your photograph depends on the direction of the light, whether it's coming from a window or artificially produced in a studio. Sidelight, front light, backlight, and top light are the four fundamental lighting orientations.

The spectral distribution of light, or the proportional quantity of photons from the blue, green, red, far red, and other parts of the light spectrum emitted from a light source, is referred to as light quality. Some of these parts can be seen, while others cannot.

Lighting ratios are essentially the mathematical relationship between the amount of light from two different sources that falls on a subject, usually a key light on the subject's highlight side and a fill light on its shadow side.

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Seismic waves travel through different types of soil at different speeds. Seismic waves are an important indicator of the Earth's interior structure. The type of soil in an area can significantly affect how far these waves travel and the strength of the signal they produce.

The type of soil in an area can affect how far seismic waves travel.

In general, seismic waves travel much farther in rockier terrain than in soil, which absorbs more of the energy from the seismic waves. This means that seismic waves tend to travel much farther on the east coast, which is typically composed of rockier terrain, than they do on the west coast, which is usually composed of soil.

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The most recent warming trend experienced over the northern hemisphere could be the result of increasing levels of greenhouse gases

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Answer:

Explanation:

Lead a green club. ...

Hold a recycling bin decorating contest. ...

Apply for grants. ...

Get creative with recycling bins. ...

Schedule a trash pickup day. ...

Add indoor plants. ...

Rally for solar panels. ...

Get dirty and do a waste audi

Karma, samsara, and dharma are the most important concepts in Hinduism. Dharmas are the righteousness and duty of an individual, whose quality of incarnation – karma – defines his place in the circle of life and death, which is samsara.

Thus, the answer would be Karma.

Answer: Warmer temperatures lead to an increase in food production for European societies which lead to a decrease in starvation, population growth, and surplus leading to economic growth which allowed more study of the arts, and sciences which brought cultural change.

Explanation: Warmer temperatures means less crops die from frost. Less crops dying from frost means population growth and surplus. Population growth and surplus means an increase in the economy. An increase in the economy means their is funding for science and the arts. Funding for science and the arts leads to challenging of tradition which leads to cultural change.

Warmer temperatures during the middle ages, have caused a change in european society, such reduces hunger, population growth, and surpluses.

Warmer weather increases food production for European societies during midle ages, which reduces hunger, population growth, and surpluses. This leads to economic prosperity, which encourages further study of the humanities and sciences and, ultimately, leads to cultural transformation.

Less crop damage from frost results with warmer temperatures. Population expansion and surplus result from fewer crops dying from frost damage. Economic growth is a result of population growth and excess. Funding for the arts and sciences is a sign of a growing economy. Science and the arts funding encourages tradition to be questioned, which results in cultural transformation.

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Dynamic mobility, movement-specific prepping, elevated core temperature, proprioceptive awareness, and joint integrity make up the five elements of a warm-up.

A dynamic warm-up involves "moving while you stretch," going through all of a joint's range of motion, and getting the muscles ready for upcoming, more strenuous action. Throughout the day, you should walk around a lot and refrain from spending too much time in one place.

Lunging, pulling, squatting, pushing, and spinning are all essential movement patterns in an efficient movement preparation sequence. Start off with controlled, slow motions and work your way up to complex, quick-paced, multidirectional movement patterns.

Reduce the strain on your cardiovascular system by gradually raising your heart rate. The tissues around the joints relax when the body's temperature rises, extending the range of motion.

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A)Geyser

B)Pollutants (Pollution)

C)Surface runoff (Runoff)

D)Hard water

E)I am pretty sure that it is steam

F)Distilled water

Have a good day

:D

While I enjoy coming to school, I also enjoy the summer vacation, which lasts for two months. I get to engage in many of enjoyable things.

I have enough leisure time throughout the break to engage in my interests in reading and playing the guitar. My parents arrange a pleasant family vacation over the summer vacation. We go to exciting locations and discover a lot of new stuff. We have traveled to the beach in Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan's desert regions, and the Himachal Pradesh highlands during our summer vacations. When we travel throughout the nation, we eat the local cuisine and purchase native spices and other food things to use at home. I enjoy capturing the stunning scenery and the people in it on camera. for summer vacation She is just like the angel for which her name stands. She gave me a warm smile as I took my first step inside the house. She then gave me some food and orange juice. She need summer vacation narrated the narrative to me until I slept off. I slept in until morning, and my companion had already left the house. She came and delivered the meal to my room. She fed me by holding my hand. She also got the warm water ready for my bath. Because I was her granddaughter.

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Natural features such as hurricanes, blizzards, tornadoes, thunderstorms and famous storm are all known as an extreme weather.

The Hurricanes are powerful and circulating tropical weather systems that create high winds, torrential rainfall, and strong ocean currents. They can push ocean water ashore, thereby causing a storm surge with significant flooding. They always form over tropical or subtropical ocean water and may travel over land.

A blizzard is seen as a dangerous weather event as its brings with it frigid temperatures, howling winds, and decreased visibility. To be categorized as blizzard, the storm must last for about three hours and produce a large amount of falling snow. Its also have winds measuring over 56 kilometers (35 miles) per hour.

Tornadoes is considered as one of most violent and powerful types of weather as they consist of a very fast rotating column of air that usually forms a funnel shape. They are very dangerous as their high speed winds can break apart buildings, knock down trees, and even toss cars into the air.

Thunderstorms is a storm associated with the presence of lightning, thunder, formation of dense clouds, heavy rain, and strong gusty winds. Its can turn to dangerous storms possessing lightning, powerful winds, hail, and may lead to floods and tornadoes.

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At a time 3.5 billion years ago, the primordial atmosphere had a large fraction of carbon dioxide transformed into one that had a larger fraction of free oxygen. Early photosynthesizing organisms cause this to occur.

What types of organisms may photosynthesize?

Both eukaryotic and prokaryotic species possess the capacity for photosynthetic activity. The most famous examples are plants because, with the exception of a very small number of parasitic or mycoheterotrophy species, they all have chlorophyll and can make their own sustenance. The other major class of eukaryotic photosynthetic organisms is the algae.

Bacteria can they photosynthesize?

Some bacteria participate in photosynthesis, including cyanobacteria and purple and green sulphur bacteria. Bacteria don't have chloroplasts; thus, their membrane folds are where you can find photosynthetic pigments.

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At a time 3.5 billion years ago, the primordial atmosphere had a large fraction of carbon dioxide transformed into one that had a larger fraction of free oxygen. Early photosynthesizing organisms cause this to occur.

Prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms can engage in photosynthetic activities. The most well-known examples are plants since they all contain chlorophyll and can produce their own food, with the exception of a very tiny number of parasitic or mycoheterotrophy species. Algae are the other main class of eukaryotic photosynthetic organisms.

Cyanobacteria and purple and green sulphur bacteria are two types of bacteria that take part in photosynthesis. Since bacteria lack chloroplasts, photosynthetic pigments are found in the folds of their membranes. A process known as photosynthesis enables some bacteria to transform solar energy into a different kind of energy that can be used for growth.

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Answer:

France claimed by far the larger amount of territory

Answer:

the geographical difference between ireland and island (this is the gineral information)

Explanation:

According to studies of the interplanetary medium, the latter is less dense than the former.

Interplanetary space, or interplanetary medium, is the term used to describe the area of space that is contained within our Solar System. The majority of people aren't interested in space since they are so enthralled by the planets, the Sun, and other celestial bodies. In the end, there is nothing in space. It's a popular fallacy that space is a pure vacuum, however it contains particles like dust, cosmic rays, and burning plasma that solar winds spread.

Around the Earth, there are only around 5 particles per cubic centimeter of interplanetary space; as one moves away from the Sun, the density drops even more. Other factors, such as magnetic fields, have an impact on these particles' density as well. About 99,727°C is the temperature of the interplanetary medium.

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Relocation, expansion, contagious, hierarchical, and stimulus diffusion.

Relocation Diffusion: Relocation diffusion is the spread and mingling of cultures that occurs when people migrate around the world. Migration has been a dominant reason for the spread of cultures around the world.

For example, emigration of the Irish from Ireland to the United States en masse in the 19th Century led to the growth of American Irish culture in cities like Boston.

Expansion Diffusion:  Expansion diffusion is when innovations spread to new places while staying strong in their original locations. For example, Islam has spread throughout the world, yet stayed strong in the Middle East, where it was founded.

Contagious diffusion:Contagious diffusion is the process of an idea being spread rapidly throughout the population; all places and individuals in the region are affected. Examples could include: the spread of AIDS prevention; the spread of disease; the use of the internet.

Hierarchical diffusion :Hierarchical diffusion is a type of cultural diffusion that occurs when influential structures in society encourage the adoption of certain new cultures or cultural aspects. Some of hierarchical diffusion's characteristics include: It spreads across social classes from top to bottom.

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1. Wet granite melts and produces magma at a depth of 25 km, as indicated by the intersection of the wet granite curve and the geothermal gradient.

2. As we can see from the graph of basalt, basalt will melt above the point where it crosses the geothermal gradient curve at 1400 °C, a depth of more than 100 kilometres. It won't be moulted because they ask for more deep basalt than 100 km. Hence There hasn't been a rise in the melting temperature. Basalt should be solid below 100.

3. At a depth of almost 100 kilometres.

4. The layer is called Asthenosphere, and it flows. It is a weak layer. Its nature is more fluid.

What exactly are the Earth's four spheres?

The entire Earth functions as a single system in which everything is present. This system is further broken down into different subsystems that work together continually to maintain our survival. The Atmosphere, Biosphere, Geosphere, and Hydrosphere are the four spheres that make up Earth. The four spheres of the Earth are the subsystems of the air, the land, the water, and the living beings. Different organic and inorganic materials discovered on the surface of the Earth are categorised using these systems or spheres of the Earth.

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The temperature of a place greatly affects the weather

of that region. season weather altitude climate

The temperature of a place greatly affects the weather of that region. season weather altitude climate.

The climate is the long-term activity of weather in a particular area. Weather can change from hour-to-hour, day-to-day, month-to-month, or even year-to-year. A region's weather patterns, usually tracked for fewer than many years, are considered its climate.

In a nutshell, climate refers to the description of the regional long-term pattern of weather. According to some scientists, the climate is the typical weather for a location and time period, typically during a 30-year period.

Climate is the average weather over a longer length of time in a particular place. A description of a climate includes details such as the typical temperature in each season, the amount of rainfall, and the amount of sunshine. Additionally, the (probability of) extremes is frequently described.

Therefore, The weather in a place is significantly influenced by its temperature. Seasonal climate Climate at altitude.

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Volcanic domes commonly form from all of the following rocks EXCEPT Basalt.

Hence, option C is correct.

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The direction of ocean currents is highly sensitive to the rotation of the Earth’s axis. If the Earth were to rotate from east to west instead of from west to east, the deflection of ocean currents in the Northern Hemisphere would be altered drastically.

The most notable alteration would be in the pattern of the North Atlantic Drift. This powerful current flows from the North Atlantic Ocean to the Arctic Ocean, carrying warm tropical waters and moderating the climate of Europe and North America. If the Earth were to rotate in the opposite direction, the North Atlantic Drift would shift from a northwesterly flow to a southeasterly flow. This would cause the warm tropical waters to flow away from the continent, resulting in a cooling effect on the climate of Europe and North America.

The change in the Earth’s rotation would also affect the Gulf Stream, a powerful Atlantic Ocean current that flows from the Caribbean Sea to the North Atlantic Ocean. The Gulf Stream carries warm water northward, moderating the climate of the British Isles and Scandinavian countries. With a rotation in the opposite direction, the Gulf Stream would shift from a northerly flow to a southerly flow, resulting in a cooling effect on the climate of northern Europe.

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The religious and societal division between Rohingya Muslims and Rakhine Buddhists is the main cause of the war.

Since starting their vicious campaign against the Rohingya five years ago, Burma's military has destroyed entire communities, committed rapes, tortured prisoners, and engaged in other acts of heinous brutality that have killed thousands of Rohingya men, women, and children. More than 740,000 Rohingya had to flee their homes in search of safety in Bangladesh.

The lengthy history of brutality and persecution against the Rohingya people in Myanmar has contributed to the current crisis.

Thus, The religious and societal division between Rohingya Muslims and Rakhine Buddhists.

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The religious and societal division between Rohingya Muslims and Rakhine Buddhists is the main cause of the war.

Who is responsible for the genocide in Myanmar?

Since starting their vicious campaign against the Rohingya five years ago, Burma's military has destroyed entire communities, committed rapes, tortured prisoners, and engaged in other acts of heinous brutality that have killed thousands of Rohingya men, women, and children. More than 740,000 Rohingya had to flee their homes in search of safety in Bangladesh.

The lengthy history of brutality and persecution against the Rohingya people in Myanmar has contributed to the current crisis.

Answer:

Beijing made new laws against pollution.

Explanation:

Couples should not have more than one baby also known as one-child policy.

It ended though.