If I threw a block of sodium into a lake, and the H2 created took up 34 L of space at STP (standard temperature and pressure: 1 atm and 0C), how many grams of Na did I begin with?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

70g Na

Explanation:

The sodium reacts with water as follows:

2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2

Where 2 moles of Na produce 1 mole of H2.

To solve this question we must find the moles of H2. With the balanced equation we can find the moles of Na and its mass as follows:

Moles H2:

PV = nRT; n = PV/RT

Where P is pressure = 1atm,

V is volume = 34L,

R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK

T is absolute temperature = 273.15K = 0°C

Replacing:

n = 1atm*34L/0.082atmL/molK*273.15K

n = 1.52 moles H2

Moles Na:

1.52 moles H2 * (2mol Na / 1mol H2) = 3.04 moles Na

Mass Na-Molar mass: 22.99g/mol-

3.04 moles Na * (22.99g / mol) =

70g Na

Related Questions

4. Assign an oxidation state to the element whose atom is underlined in the following compound: AIH3
O Al: +5
O Al: -5
Ο Ο Ο
Al: -3
O Al: +3

Answers

Answer: The oxidation state of Al in [tex]AlH_{3}[/tex] is +3.

Explanation:

The number attained by an atom or substance due to loss or gain of electrons is called oxidation state.

For example, in [tex]AlH_{3}[/tex] it is known that the oxidation state of hydrogen is -1 as aluminum is a cation so it cannot have an oxidation state as 'minus'.

Whereas hydrogen has the property to act both as a cation and an anion.

Let us assume the oxidation state of Al is x in the compound [tex]AlH_{3}[/tex].

Hence, oxidation state of Al is calculated as follows.

[tex]x + 3(-1) = 0\\x - 3 = 0\\x = +3[/tex]

This means that the oxidation state of Al in [tex]AlH_{3}[/tex] is +3.

Thus, we can conclude that oxidation state of Al in [tex]AlH_{3}[/tex] is +3.

Las sustancias ionicas y los metale sson electricamente neutros. ¿como es esto posible si estan formados por iones, que posen carga electrica?

Answers

Answer:

ver explicacion

Explanation:

Los iones se forman cuando las especies químicas pierden o ganan electrones.

Las sustancias iónicas consisten en un ión positivo y negativo cuyas cargas se equilibran exactamente entre sí, por lo que el compuesto iónico es neutro.

Los átomos de metal se mantienen unidos por el enlace metálico. Esto implica la interacción entre iones metálicos cargados positivamente y un mar de electrones negativos. Las cargas positivas de los iones metálicos están exactamente equilibradas por el mar de electrones cargados negativamente, por lo que el metal es neutro.

What type of reaction happens inside a nuclear power plant?
A. A chemical reaction
B. A photoelectric reaction
C. A nuclear chain reaction
D. An acid-base reaction

Answers

Hello the answer is C i hope this helps you

Porrrrrrffffffaaaaaavvvvvvooooorrrrrrr

Answers

Answer:

2.2)solido

2.3)Sólido cristalino

2.4)Sólido amorfo

Which of the following statements regarding carbon is false? Group of answer choices Carbon has the capacity to form single and double bonds. Carbon has the ability to bond with up to six other atoms. Carbon has a tendency to form covalent bonds. Carbon has the ability to bond together to form extensive branched or unbranched "carbon skeletons."

Answers

Answer: The statement, carbon has the ability to bond with up to six other atoms is false.

Explanation:

Carbon is a group 14 element and it is a non-metal. The atomic number of carbon is 6 and its electronic distribution is 2, 4.

This means that there are 4 valence electrons present in it. Also, in order to attain stability a carbon atom forms only covalent bonds, that is, it shares its valence electrons with its own atoms or atoms of other elements.

Carbon has the capacity to form single and double bonds.

As valency of carbon is four so it can only combine to 4 other atoms vis single bond and it cannot bond with up to six other atoms.

Carbon shows the property of catenation, that is, it forms covalent bonds with its own atoms in a large number. So, carbon has the ability to bond together to form extensive branched or unbranched "carbon skeletons".

Thus, we can conclude that the statement, carbon has the ability to bond with up to six other atoms is false.

Fill in the coefficients that will balance the following reaction:

Answers

I do not see any picture

Which term refers to energy stored within the center of an atom?
A. Thermal energy
B. Nuclear energy
C. Chemical energy
D. Light energy

Answers

Answer: i'm pretty sure it's b if i remember correctly.

Explanation:

i learned this a while ago so i'm not completely sure.

What is created when electrons become detached from their local atom?'
a) An Atom
b) Cation
c) Anion
d) Delocalized electrons

Answers

Answer:

B. Cation

Explanation:

As an electron is removed from the atom it is then converted into a positively charged ion known as a Cation.

Hope this helps u

The answer will be B. Cation.

Which substance is a binary acid?
hydrochloric acid
phosphoric acid
nitrous acid
sulfuric acid

Answers

Answer:

A) Hyrdrochloric Acid

Explanation:

This is because binary acids are molecular compounds in which hydrogen is combined with a non-metal element. Hydrochloric acid has hydrogen present in it's compound, therefore identifying it as the only binary acid amongst the answer choices.

Yep he or she is right have a nice day

The bond between which two atoms is most polar
H-O
C-H
F-H
F-F

Answers

Answer: The first one H-O

In two or more complete sentences explain how to balance the chemical equation and classify its reaction type.

___NaI + ___Pb(SO4)2 ⟶ ___PbI4 + ___Na2SO4

Answers

This is a double replacement reaction. To balance the equation, you can not change the subscript because it will fully change the equation. Instead you change the coefficient infront of the element.

4 NaI + 1 Pb(SO4)2 —> 1 PbI4 +2 Na2SO4

ASAAAP HURRRY PLS!!!
Where in aerobic respiration is the largest amount of energy produced?

A)

At the beginning of the cycle, when glucose is oxidized to pyruvate.

B)

At the end of the electron transport chain, when oxygen is reduced.

C)

At the end of the electron-transport chain, when oxygen is oxidized.

D)

At the beginning of the electron transport chain, when oxygen is oxidized.

Answers

C or D! When reduced coenzymes produce in the process of the cycle, are oxidized in the process of oxidative phosphorylation in electron transport chain! I hope this helps :(
it’s D! at the beginning of the electron transport chain, the oxygen is oxidized.

What is a natural disaster?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A natural disaster is a major adverse event resulting from natural processes of the Earth; examples include floods, hurricanes, tornadoes, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, tsunamis, storms, and other geologic processes

Answer:

A natural disaster is a natural, major harmful event resulting from natural processes of the Earth such as floods, earthquakes, or hurricanes, tornadoes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, storms, and other geologic processes that causes great damage or loss of life.

Which of the following are equal to 32°F?
A. 0°C
B. 273 K
C. 100°C
D. 373 K

Answers

Answer:

A. 0°C............... sorry, the anwser has to be 20 characters long

Which of the following is an acid?

Be(OH)2
HCl
LiBr
NH3

Answers

Answer:

HCL is your the answer of which is the acid

The acid should be considered as the HCL namely hydrogen chloride (HCl).

What is HCL acid?

It is used for neutralization the alkaline agents that acted as the bleaching agent in terms of food, textile, metal.

It should be neutralized at the time of realization into the soil. And, hydrolyzed when it should be exposed to water.

hence, the second option is correct.

learn more about acid here: https://brainly.com/question/18887998

Why is it important for scientist to be repeatable?

Answers

It is important for scientists to be repeatable so it lets them see patterns and trends in their results. This is affirmative for their work, making it stronger and better able to support their claims. This helps maintain integrity of data.

Answer:

It is important for scientists to be repeatable so it lets them see patterns and trends in their results. This is affirmative for their work, making it stronger and better able to support their claims. This helps maintain The integrity of data.

Repeating an experiment more than once helps determine if the data was a fluke, or represents the normal case. It helps guard against jumping to conclusions without enough evidence. The number of repeats depends on many factors, including the spread of the data and the availability of resources

Explanation:

A student wrote a chemical equation as shown.

2H₂S+ 302 H₂O + SO₂

What should the student do to balance the equation?

Answers

Answer: The student must add 2 infront of both [tex]H_2O[/tex] and [tex]SO_2[/tex] to make the equation balanced.

Explanation:

A balanced chemical equation is one where all the individual atoms are equal on both sides of the reaction. It follows the law of conservation of mass.

For the given unbalanced chemical equation:

[tex]2H_2S+3O_2\rightarrow H_2O+SO_2[/tex]

On the reactant side:

Atoms of H = 4

Atoms of S = 2

Atoms of O = 6

On the product side:

Atoms of H = 2

Atoms of S = 1

Atoms of O = 3

To balance the equation, a student must balance the atoms by adding 2 infront of both [tex]H_2O[/tex] and [tex]SO_2[/tex]

For the balanced chemical equation:

[tex]2H_2S+3O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O+2SO_2[/tex]

Consider the reaction 4FeS2 + 11O2 → 2Fe2O3 + 8SO2. If 8 moles of FeS2 react with 15 moles of O2, what is the limiting reactant? (3 points)


Select one:

a. FeS2

b. Fe2O3

c. O2

d. SO2

Answers

If 8 moles of FeS2 react with 15 moles of O2, the limiting reactant is O2.

WHAT IS LIMITING REACTANT:A limiting reactant is reactant that is totally consumed when the chemical reaction is completed.

According to this question, the following reaction was given: 4FeS2 + 11O2 → 2Fe2O3 + 8SO2.

4 moles of FeS₂ reacts with 11 moles of O₂

This means, 8 moles of FeS₂ will react with (8 × 11/2) = 22 moles of O₂

15 moles of O₂ is available. In comparison with 22 moles, O₂ is in short supply .

Therefore, If 8 moles of FeS2 react with 15 moles of O2, O₂ is the limiting reagent.

Learn more about limiting reactant at: https://brainly.com/question/14225536

Answer:

They are right it's O2

Explanation:

I accidently rated it low but it's 100% right

A compound being used in experimental medicine is 78.14% boron (B) and 21.86% hydrogen (H). The empirical formula of the compound will have a boron to hydrogen ratio of

Answers

Explanation:

hope the picture above help u understand :)

What type of substance is octane?

Answers

Answer:

don't know

Explanation:

Thanks❤ have a nice day

Answer:

Liquid

Explanation:

Octane is a straight chain alkane composed of 8 carbon atoms. It has a role as a xenobiotic. N-octane is a colorless liquid with an odor of gasoline.

What role do stomach enzymes play in digestion? A They transfer food out of the esophagus. B They break down food into smaller parts. C They move food down into the intestines. D They physically mix food with stomach acid.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Answer:

b

Explanation:

b

Determine which statement is true. A) Electrons travel around the nucleus in circular orbits. B) The Bohr atom is the model currently accepted for electrons in atoms. C) An electron's position and energy (momentum) can be know with certainty simultaneously. D) Currently, scientists know the energies of electrons but only approximate areas (orbitals) where the electrons are probably located.

Answers

Answer:

A. True

B. True

C. False

D. False

Explanation:

Electrons travel around the nucleus in circular orbits and moves from one orbit to another orbit when they absorb energy or lose energy. The Bohr atom is the model currently accepted for electrons in atoms because this model provides the right information about presence of electrons around the orbits. Scientists know the energies of electrons as well as the areas (orbitals) where the electrons are probably located with the help of new technology.

Answer:d

Explanationusa test prep

what is the state of matter that takes shape of a container???

Answers

Answer:

Liquid and gas is the matter that takes shape of a container

It can also be called fluid since fluid is distributed into liquid and gas

Explanation:

I hope that is enough for your answer, hope this will help

Identify all of the gas law equations that relate to the ideal gas law.

Answers

Answers to the whole page:

**Check for the proof photo at the bottom.**

**Answers are in bold.**

__________________________________________________________

Answers on the left:

Identify all of the gas law equations that relate to the ideal gas law.

3. V₁/T₁=V₂/T₂

4. V₁/n₁=V₂/n₂

5. P₁V₁=P₂V₂

7. P₁/T₁=P₂/T₂

__________________________________________________________

Answers on the right:

A balloon containing 0.0400 mol of a gas with a volume of 500 mL was expanded to 1.00 L.  Answer the questions and round answers to nearest hundredth place.  Which equation should you use to find the amount of gas added?

B. n₂=V₂n₁/V₁

What is the final number of moles?

0.08  mol

__________________________________________________________

Explanation:

The ideal gas law is Boyle's law, Charles's law, Gay-Lussac's law, and Avogadro's law combined into one equation. Avogadro's law is V₁/N₁=V₂/N₂, Charles's law is V₁/T₁=V₂/T₂, Gay-Lussac's law is P₁/T₁=P₂/T₂, and Boyle's law is P₁V₁=P₂V₂.

For the balloon problem, B is the correct answer because we are looking for the final moles of gas added. Answer B gives the equation that equals n₂, n₂ means final number of moles. The problem gives us initial volume (500 mL), final volume (1 L), and initial moles amount (0.04 mol). Plug these numbers into the equation, n₂=V₂n₁/V₁, using consistent units. Note that V₁=initial volume, V₂=final volume, n₁=initial moles, and n₂=final moles

Here's a photo of Edge just incase.

How many liters of hydrogen (at 0.97atm and 24c) will produce 180 grams of water
I also need to know how to get the answer.

Answers

H₂ + ½O₂ → H₂O

2g → 18g

So, 18g water needs 2g H₂

So, 1g water needs 2/18g H₂

So, 180g water needs 2/18 x 180g H₂

→ 20 litres of H₂

Answer:

Explanation:

Molar mass of water, H2O = 2 + 16 = 18

So 180g of water contains 10M

H2 + O -> H2O

10M of Hydrogen is needed to produce 10M of water.

Molar volume at STP = 22.4L

So 10M of Hydrogen at STP = 224L

With Ideal Gas Law, P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

At STP, P1 = 1atm, T1=273K

At 0.97atm and 24c (273+24 = 297K), 10M of Hydrogen will take up:

1*224/273 = 0.97*V2/297

V2 = 224*297/273/0.97

= 251.23L

So the answer is 251.23L

238 U 92 write the following decay sequence.​

Answers

Answer: The given decay sequence is [tex]^{238}_{92}U \rightarrow ^{234}_{90}Th + ^{4}_{2}He \rightarrow ^{234}_{91}Pa + ^{0}_{-1}\beta[/tex].

Explanation:

An alpha-particle is a helium atom. Hence, when an alpha decay occurs in [tex]^{238}_{92}U[/tex] then the reaction equation is as follows.

[tex]^{238}_{92}U \rightarrow ^{234}_{90}Th + ^{4}_{2}He[/tex]

Now, in sequence the equation for beta decay is as follows.

[tex]^{234}_{90}Th \rightarrow ^{234}_{91}Pa + ^{0}_{-1}\beta[/tex]

Hence, the sequence will be as follows.

[tex]^{238}_{92}U \rightarrow ^{234}_{90}Th + ^{4}_{2}He \rightarrow ^{234}_{91}Pa + ^{0}_{-1}\beta[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the given decay sequence is [tex]^{238}_{92}U \rightarrow ^{234}_{90}Th + ^{4}_{2}He \rightarrow ^{234}_{91}Pa + ^{0}_{-1}\beta[/tex].

what is formed when oxyhaemoglobin splits​

Answers

Explanation:

The haem is in turn split into iron , which forms chemical compounds as part of the blood iron pool available for future hemoglobin synthesis...

hope this help !!

Because of heredity, members of the same species do not have the same traits.
True or false

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

use the rapid quark for a explain

CH4 + O2 → CO2 + H2O what is the balacnced chemical reaction ​

Answers

Answer:

The combustion of methane or octane is exothermic; it releases energy. CH4 + 2 O2 → CO2 + 2 H2O + energy The energies of the products are lower than the energiies of the reactants

what two factors affect the pressure in a solid

Answers

There are four main factors that can affect the reaction rate of a chemical reaction:

Reactant concentration. Increasing the concentration of one or more reactants will often increase the rate of reaction. ...

Physical state of the reactants and surface area. ...

Temperature. ...

Presence of a catalyst.

please make me brainlist answer

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