Predict the reaction
HCIO4+ KOH=
Answer:
HClO4 + KOH → KClO4 + H2O
Explanation:
Answer:
HCIO4 + KOH → KCIO4 + H2O
Explanation:
nailed it
______help in increasing rates of reactions
Answer:
Catalysts help in increasing rates of reactions
Answer:
тємρєяαтυяє
Explanation:
Temperature. Usually reactions speed up with increasing temperature.
In the preparation of a certain alkyl halide, 10 g of sodium bromide (NaBr), 10 mL distilled water (H20), and 9 mL 3-methyl-1-butanol (C5H120) were mixed in the round-bottomed flask and allowed to cool for 2 -3 minutes. Then while swirling the flask, 10 mL sulfuric acid (H2SO4) was slowly added to the flask and the mixture was refluxed and later distilled. The mass of the pure product obtained was 6.48 g. Sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO3) was used to remove impurities. (Density of 3-methyl-1-butanol is 0.810 g/mL). The percentage yield will be?
Percentage yield shows the amount of reactants converted into products. The percentage yield of the reaction is 51.7%.
The equation of the reaction is sown in the image attached. The reaction is 1:1 as we can see.
Number of moles of NaBr = 10 g/103 g/mol = 0.097 moles
We can obtain the mass of 3-methyl-1-butanol from its density.
Mass = density × volume
Density of 3-methyl-1-butanol = 0.810 g/mL
Volume of 3-methyl-1-butanol = 9 mL
Mass of 3-methyl-1-butanol = 0.810 g/mL × 9 mL
Mass of 3-methyl-1-butanol = 7.29 g
Number of moles of 3-methyl-1-butanol = mass/molar mass = 7.29 g/88 g/mol = 0.083 moles
Since the reaction is 1:1 then the limiting reagent is 3-methyl-1-butanol
Mass of product 1-bromo-3-methylbutane = number of moles × molar mass
Molar mass of 1-bromo-3-methylbutane = 151 g/mol
Mass of product 1-bromo-3-methylbutane = 0.083 moles × 151 g/mol
= 12.53 g
Recall that % yield = actual yield/theoretical yield × 100
Actual yield of product = 6.48 g
Theoretical yield = 12.53 g
% yield = 6.48 g/12.53 g × 100
% yield = 51.7%
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96 POINTS
1. An atom of platinum has a mass number of 195 and an atomic number of 78. How many protons and neutrons are in this atom? – Calculate your answer and please note that work must be shown to earn credit.
neutrons=117
protons=78
Answer:
Platinum has mass number 195.
The atomic number of platinum =78
so the number of protons is 78.
By using simple formulas
we can find out that how many neutrons and protons are present in an atom of platinum-195.
Mass number = neutrons + protons
195=neutrons + 78
neutrons=195-78=117
so the number of neutrons is 117.
6. What is the atomic mass of Hafnium if out of every 200 atoms, 10 have mass 176.00 g/mol, 38 have mass
177.00 g/mol, 54 have mass 178.00 g/mol, 28 have mass 179.00 g/mol, and 70 have mass 180.00 g/mol?
Answer:
fg
Explanation:
Plss answer!!! I need help fast
Answer:
2 Na atoms
1 C atom
3 O atoms
gram formula weight = 105.99 g
hope this helped :)
Explanation:
→ Na
# of Atoms - 2
→ C
# of Atoms - 1
→ O
# of Atoms - 3
→ gram formula weight (g) : 105.99 g
Rock salt is a mixture of salt (sodium chloride) and sand. Describe how you would separate rock salt to obtain salt crystals and pure dry sand. In this question you get marks for how well your answer is written. You will get marks for: spelling, grammar, organising your ideas and information clearly and using key scientific words.
Answer:
pour the rock salt mixture throught a filter made from paper and allow the liquid to filtrate .
Explanation:
Separating Sand and Salt
Probably the easiest method to separate the two substances is to dissolve salt in water, pour the liquid away from the sand, and then evaporate the water to recover the salt.
Pour the liquid through a paper filter made of rock salt mixture and let it filter, after complete filtration we obtain crystals of salt.
What is filtration?Filtration is defined as the technique of removing solid particles from a liquid or gaseous fluid by passing the fluid through a filter media while keeping the solid particles behind.
It can also be defined as a physical method that uses a filter media with a complicated structure that only allows fluid to pass through to separate solid matter and liquid from a combination.
There are six types of filtration.
Vacuum filtrationCentrifugal filtrationGravity filtrationCold filtrationHot filtrationMultilayer filtrationMixture is defined as a substance that is composed of two more chemical compounds or substances that do not chemically mix.
There are two types of mixture.
Homogenous mixtureHeterogenous mixtureThus, pour the liquid through a paper filter made of rock salt mixture and let it filter, after complete filtration we obtain crystals of salt.
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Which temperatures originally represented the fixed points
Celsius temperature scale?
Answer:Since 1743 the Celsius scale has been based on 0 °C for the freezing point of water and 100 °C for the boiling point of water at 1 atm pressure. Prior to 1743 the values were reversed (i.e. the boiling point was 0 degrees and the freezing point was 100 degrees).
Explanation: i no it
what is the total amount of energy absorbed by the substance as it completely changes from a solid at 40 degrees to a gas at 200 degrees
Answer:
I don't know the answer sorry man
How many moles of Magnesium(Mg) are
in 2.46 x 10^28 atoms of Magnesium?
so 2.46 X 10^28 contains (2.46 X 10^28)/(6.02 X 10^23) =
(2.46 X 10 X 10^27)/ (6.02 x(10^23) = (24.6/6.02) X 10^ (27-23)=
4.09 X 10^4 = 40,900
Answer:
4.09 X 10^4 = 40,900 moles
Explanation:
How many moles of Magnesium(Mg) are
in 2.46 x 10^28 atoms of Magnesium?
PLEASE LEARN THIS FUNDAMENTAL RULE OF CHEMISTRY...1 MOLE OF ANYTHING CONTAINS AVOGADROS NUMBER OF PARTICLES}
6.02 X 10^23.09
so 2.46 X 10^28 contains in moles(2.46 X 10^28)/(6.02 X 10^23) =
(2.46 X 10 X 10^27)/ (6.02 x(10^23) = (24.6/6.02) X 10^ (27-23)=
4.09 X 10^4 = 40,900 moles
which of the materials above are mixtures
Answer:
water and vinegar
:salad
Explanation:
There is two kind of mixture the heterogeneous and homogeneous mixture.Which water and vinegar is the homogeneous and the salad is heterogeneous mixture based on my example above.
lights of different frequencies make up
Answer:
Light waves come in a continuous variety of sizes, frequencies and energies, a continuum known as the electromagnetic spectrum. Once Maxwell introduced the concept of electromagnetic waves, everything clicked into place.
Explanation:
Hope this helps:)
~Kisame'sAbs
Tính axit giảm dần của các chất C6H5 OH (1) ,p – CH3 OC6H4 OH (2), p-NO2C6H4OH (3) pCH3COC6H4OH (4), p-CH3C6H4 OH (5) là:
Answer:
di ko po Alam sorry
Explanation:
sorry sorry sorry sorry sorry
What mineral is composed of sodium chloride (NaCl)?
Answer:
Salt
Explanation:
The mineral form halite , or rock salt is sometimes called common salt
What is the controlled variable of your experiment?
Your answer
Answer:
The controlled variable of an experiment is the one thing that stays the same in an experiment.
Explanation:
An example would be : if I have two pennies, both dunked in water, but than I change one to be dunked in vinegar, the one dunked in water still is the constant or the controlled variable.
Observe: Turn on Show molecular view, and notice the water molecules. Set the Water volume to 100 mL and the Powder mass to 20 g, and then click Play. Click Pause () after adding the powder. You should now see show some sodium acetate in the water.
What color represents the bonds between the particles of NaC2H3O2?
Click Play. Watch the animation a few times. What happens to the NaC2H3O2 bonds?
What happens to the bonds between water molecules?
Answer: how old are you
Explanation:
Select the correct answer. Which statement best describes how chemical equations demonstrate conservation of mass? O A. The number of reactants is the same as the number of products. O B. The compounds are the same on each side of the reaction. O c. The number of atoms of each element is the same on each side of the equation. OD. The state of matter is the same on each side of the equation.
Note:
No need to explain.
Answer:
Option C )The number of atoms of each element is the same on each side of the equation.
Answer:
Option D
Hope it helps you
A compound's properties are different than the properties of the elements that make it up.
A)True
B)False
Butanoic acid + 2 propanol
Answer:
propyl butanoate
Explanation:
The vapor pressure of a liquid at a given temperature is measured when the rate of evaporation of a liquid becomes
Answer:
the liquid becomes equal to the rate of condensation
Explanation:
ive come across this question before! and i think its right! :D
The vapor pressure of a liquid at a provided temperature is measured when the rate of evaporation of a liquid evolves equally to the rate of condensation.
What is Evaporation?
Evaporation is the procedure by which water transforms from a liquid to a gas or vapor.
Evaporation is the primary route that water moves from the liquid circumstances around into the water cycle as atmospheric water vapor.
When a molecule around the surface absorbs adequate energy to overwhelm the vapor pressure, it will exit and join the surrounding air as a gas.
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what happens to the matter in water as it evaporates
Answer:
It changes from a liquid to a gas. I hope this helps you! :D
A boy rides his bike to his friends house. He travels 2 miles in 8 minutes. What is the boy's average speed? Write the formula, plug in the numbers, and write the answer.
Explanation:
y = 4×
explnation
8÷2 =4
1 mile equals 4 minutes
A boy rides his bike to his friend's house. He travels 2 miles in 8 minutes, the boy's average speed will be 0.25 meters per second (m/s).
What is speed?Speed of any object is the rate of change of position in the given time of interval or given time of the unit is said to be speed an can be measured by dividing the distance traveled with the time.
A boy rides his bike to his friend's house. He travels 2 miles in 8 minutes so the speed will be,
Speed = distance / time
Speed = 2 miles / 8 minutes
Sped = 0.25 meter per second (m/s)
Therefore, the average speed will be 0.25 meters per second (m/s) if the boy rides his bike to his friend's house. He travels 2 miles in 8 minutes.
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1. Boiling
2. Opposite
3. Freezing
4. The particles lose energy to the surroundings
5. Condensation
6. B
7. E
8. D
9. A
10. C
That is my question don't liy
chemical formula of vinegar + cream of tartar
Use the pie section above to answer this question.
The pie section shows Earth's composition from the center to the surface. Section IV is most likely composed of
solid iron.
basalt rock.
liquid iron.
granite rock.
Answer:
can you show me a picture of the pie chart?
Explanation:
if i dont see the pie chart then this question isn't possible to answer
define the term chemotherapy.
I'm not able to understand that what is written in the pic.. As I can't understand this language..
Treatment that uses drugs to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Chemotherapy may be given by mouth, injection, or infusion, or on the skin, depending on the type and stage of the cancer being treated.
Carbon has three isotopes: carbon-12, carbon 13, and carbon-14. If the average atomic mass on the
periodic table for carbon is 12.011 amu, which isotope is most abundant? Explain your answer using a complete sentence.
Answer
The most abundant carbon isotope is carbon-12
Explanation:
The relative atomic mass of carbon is 12.011, which is extremely close to 12.0. This means that the masses C-13, and C-14 are practically negligible when contributing to the relative atomic mass of carbon.
In fact, the C-12 isotope makes up 98.9% of carbon atoms, C-13 makes up 1.1% of carbon atoms, and C-14 makes up just a trace of carbon atoms as they are found in nature.
What are acids ? Will they harm skin
Hydrochloric acid can cause damage if it comes into contact with your lungs, eyes, stomach, or skin. If hydrochloric acid comes into contact with your skin, it can cause: chemical burns. scarring.
state what method you would use the separate water from a potassium iodide solution
Answer:
You can separate the Iodine from the water and convert the potassium iodide into elemental Iodine by mixing 1 part of a 5–13% solution of Iodine/Potassium Iodide with 1 part distilled water and 1 part 3% Hydrogen Peroxide Solution followed by 1/12 part 32.45% hydrochloric (Muriatic) acid.
How do we find the atomic size of an atom?
Answer:
The size of an atom can be estimated by measuring the distance between adjacent atoms in a covalent compound. The covalent radius of a chlorine atom, for example, is half the distance between the nuclei of the atoms in a Cl2 molecule.