how is substitution reaction in alkanes different from dehydrogenation reaction since both involve removing a hydrogen atom from the molecule?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

A substitution reaction means the replacement of one or more hydrogen atoms in an alkane by another atom or group. It does not introduce a double bond into the product. The product retains single bonds between the species present.

For instance;

CH4 + Cl2 -------> CH3Cl +HCl

is a substitution reaction

Dehydrogenation is the process of removing two hydrogen atoms from a saturated compound compound thereby yielding an unsaturated product.

E.g

C2H6 --------->C2H4 + H2

The key difference is that substitution reaction yields a saturated product while dehydrogenation yields an unsaturated product.


Related Questions

A balloon at -73C with 5L of gas is heated to 400K. If the pressure ranges from 101.3 kPa to 1520 torr; What will be the final volumn

Answers

Answer: The final volume will be 2.89 L.

Explanation:

Given: [tex]T_{1} = 73^{o}C = (73 + 273) K = 346 K[/tex],         [tex]V_{1} = 5L[/tex],          [tex]T_{1} = 400 K[/tex]

[tex]P_{1}[/tex] = 101.3 kPa

Convert kPa to atm as follows.

[tex]1 kPa = 0.00986923\\101.3 kPa = 101.3 kPa \times \frac{0.00986923 atm}{1 kPa}\\= 0.99 atm\\= 1 atm[/tex]

[tex]P_{2}[/tex] = 1520 torr

Convert torr into atm as follows.

[tex]1 torr = 0.00131579 atm\\1520 torr = 1520 torr \times \frac{0.00131579 atm}{1 torr}\\= 2 atm[/tex]

Formula used to calculate final temperature is as follows.

[tex]\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex]

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\frac{1 atm \times 5 L}{346 K} = \frac{2 atm \times V_{2}}{400 K}\\V_{2} = 2.89 L[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the final volume will be 2.89 L.

What will happen If CH4 is added to the following reaction at equilibrium CH4 (g) + 2H2O (g) <------> 3H2 (g) + CO2 (g)

1. reaction will shift to the the right and the concentration of CO2(g) will decrease
2. reaction will shift to the the right and the concentration of CO2(g) will increase
3. reaction will shift to the the left and the concentration of CO2(g) will decrease
4. reaction will shift to the the left and the concentration of CO2(g) will increase

Answers

Answer:

the answer is D  

:)

:D

Explanation:

What does putting on the sweater, even though it isn’t hers, reveal about Rachel?

She sticks up for herself when she knows she is right.
She will do what she is told, especially when facing conflict.
She can be talked into liking something that she does not like.

Answers

Answer:

B: She will do what she is told, especially when facing conflict

Explanation:

I know it cause I'm doing it rn and I got it right

Mg + HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
When the equation is balanced what should the coefficient for magnesium chloride be

Answers

Explanation:

hope it helps you

have a good day please mark me as brain list ☺️ sorry for picture

HELP HELP HELP!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

the answer will there for be ironic

PLZ HELP *NO LINKS*
1) How many moles of gaseous arsine (AsH3) occupy 0.372 L at STP?
In sig fig 4
2) What is the density of gaseous arsine?
In sig fig 4
Thanks!

Answers

Answer: (1). There are  0.0165 moles of gaseous arsine (AsH3) occupy 0.372 L at STP.

(2). The density of gaseous arsine is 3.45 g/L.

Explanation:

1). At STP the pressure is 1 atm and temperature is 273.15 K. So, using the ideal gas equation number of moles are calculated as follows.

PV = nRT

where,

P = pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K

T = temperature

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]PV = nRT\\1 atm \times 0.372 L = n \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 273.15 K\\n = 0.0165 mol[/tex]

2). As number of moles are also equal to mass of a substance divided by its molar mass.

So, number of moles of Arsine [tex](AsH_{3})[/tex] (molar mass = 77.95 g/mol) is as follows.

[tex]No. of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\0.0165 mol = \frac{mass}{77.95 g/mol}\\mass = 1.286 g[/tex]

Density is the mass of substance divided by its volume. Hence, density of arsine is calculated as follows.

[tex]Density = \frac{mass}{volume}\\= \frac{1.286 g}{0.372 L}\\= 3.45 g/L[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that 0.0165 moles of gaseous arsine (AsH3) occupy 0.372 L at STP and the density of gaseous arsine is 3.45 g/L.

Which of the following is NOT true regarding sexual reproduction?

It requires only one parent.

It requires only one parent.

Offspring show genetic variability.

It produces few offspring.

Answers

Answer: I think it’s B

explanation

Answer:

I believe it would need more then one parent so therefore the wrong answer would be It requires only one parent

Explanation:

HELPP ASAP I WILL MARK BRAINIST


Answers

Answer:

I'm thinking ethier D or A

Explanation:

Which molecule contains a nonpolar covalent bond?
A. HCI
B. F2
C. CO2
D. NH3​

Answers

C) CO2 would be correct

Mark if correct!

Lattice energy is Question 4 options: the energy given off when gaseous ions combine to form one mole of an ionic solid the energy required to convert a mole of ionic solid into its constituent ions in the gas phase the energy required to produce one mole of an ionic compound from its constituent elements in their standard states the sum of ionization energies of the components in an ionic solid the sum of electron affinities of the components in an ionic solid

Answers

Answer:

Lattice energy is the energy required to convert a mole of ionic solid into its constituent ions in the gas phase

Explanation:

Lattice energy is usually calculated by the Born-Haber cycle, from the affinity energies and sublimation ethalphy values. It is used as an estimation of the ionic energy strength between the ions in an ionic compound.

It is defined as the energy needed to broke 1 mol of a given ionic compound into its ions in the gaseous state. For example, the lattice energy for sodium chloride (NaCl) is the energy required to separate 1 mol of solid ionic compound (NaCl(s)) and produce the sodium and chlorine ions in the gas phase: Na⁺(g) and Cl⁻(g).

What happens at the cathode in an electrolytic cell?
A. Oxidation
B. Turning an ion into an uncharged atom
C. Melting
D. Reduction

Answers

Answer:

D. Reduction

Explanation:

In the electrolytic cell, reduction occurs at the cathode

If a substance has a density of 0.123 g/mL, 10.0 dL would weigh in g? ​

Answers

Answer:

123 g

Explanation:

First, we convert 10.0 dL into mL, keeping in mind that:

1 dL = 100 mL; then10.0 dL * 100 = 1000 mL

Now we can multiply the density by the volume in order to calculate the mass:

Density = mass / volumeDensity * volume = mass0.123 g/mL * 1000 mL = 123 g

10.0 dL of a substance with a density of 0.123 g/mL would weigh 123 grams.

Which of the following regions has an economy based on processing food and consumer goods?

A. Western Europe
B. Eastern Europe
C. northern Europe
D. southern Europe


No links plz

Answers

Answer:

B. Eastern Europe

Explanation:

The economy of Eastern Europe depends on producing foods. For example, Poland and Belarus are two countries in Eastern Europe, and they both produce chocolates. Producing foods isn't the only detrimental part of the region's economic data. The other half depends on consumer goods. For example, Estonia and Latvia are good countries in packaging food. The answer to the question is B.

A sample of polonium-210 has an initial mass of 390 milligrams (mg). If the half-life of polonium-210 is 36 days, how many mg of the sample remains after 36 days?

A.
48.75 mg

B.
392 mg

C.
97.5 mg

D.
195 mg

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

What mass or iron is needed to react with 30.0g of oxygen? Could you show me how you got that answer?

Answers

Answer:

The mass of iron needed to react with the oxygen is 70 g.

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction between iron and oxygen is given as;

4Fe    +  3O₂    ---------->    2Fe₂O₃

Molecular mass of 3O₂:  3(16 x 2) = 96 g

Molecular mass of 4Fe: 4(56) = 224 g

96 g   of  O₂  ---requires--------> 224 g of Fe

30 g of O₂ -------requires--------->?  Fe

=   (30 x 224) / 96

= 70 g

Therefore, the mass of iron needed to react with the oxygen is 70 g.

Use the crisscross method to find the chemical formula for the ionic compound formed by aluminum (Al) and sulfur (S). A. Al₂S2 B. AlzS3 C. Al3S2 D. Als​

Answers

Answer:Al2s3

Explanation:

Just took quiz

1. Identify the seven diatomic elements and explain why they are different from the rest of the elements

Answers

Answer:

hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, flourine, chlorine, iodine, bromine

Explanation:

they are very reactive and thus cannot exist as monoatomic elements

The seven diatomic elements are;

HydrogenOxygenChlorineFlourineIodineBromineNitrogen

According to the question;

We are required to identify the seven diatomic elements and explain why they are different from the rest of the elements.

The diatomic elements as listed above are different from the rest of the elements in that they exist as molecules.

This is as a result of the high electron affinity of these elements. Consequently, they form molecules with atoms of themselves.

Read more:

https://brainly.com/question/11446176

What type(s) of intermolecular forces are expected between SO3 molecules? ball & stick -+labels Indicate with a Y (yes) or an N (no) which apply. dipole forces ___ induced dipole forces ___ hydrogen bonding ___

Answers

Answer:

dipole forces Y

induced dipole forces N

hydrogen bonding N

Explanation:

Oxygen is highly electronegative than sulphur, hence SO3 is polar

Submit your one paragraph essay about disability insurance

Answers

Answer:

Disability insurance is financial protection for your most valuable asset — the ability to work and earn an income. So why is it so commonly overlooked and misunderstood?

Homeowners insurance protects where you live. Car insurance protects what you drive. Health insurance protects your well-being.

But what protects your ability to work and earn an income? After all, that's what allows you to pay for all of the above.

To protect yourself against the risk of losing your paycheck due to injury or illness, there's disability insurance. In this article, we cover everything you need to know about this important, yet often overlooked type of insurance for your income.

Disability insurance definition

Disability insurance is a type of coverage that replaces a portion of your monthly income if injury or illness prevents you from working. It provides financial security for you and any loved ones who may depend on your most valuable asset — your ability to earn a paycheck. You may also hear disability insurance referred to as disability income insurance or income protection.

Explanation:

lonic bonding can only occur between which two types of elements
a
Metal and metal
b
non metal and non metal
c
metal and non metal
d
none of the above

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond formed through an electrostatic attraction between two oppositely charged ions. Ionic bonds are formed between a cation, which is usually a metal, and an anion, which is usually a nonmetal. A covalent bond involves a pair of electrons being shared between atoms.

4. Calculate the final temperature of 75.4 g water originally at 12.6 °C after it absorbs 3.85 kcal
of heat.

Answers

Answer:

63.7 °C

Explanation:

Step 1: Given and required data

Mass of water (m): 75.4 gInitial temperature (T₁): 12.6 °CAbsorbed heat (Q): 3.85 kcalSpecific heat capacity of water (c): 1 cal/g.°C

Step 2: Calculate the final temperature of the water (T₂)

We will use the following expression.

Q = c × m × (T₂ - T₁)

T₂ = Q/c × m + T₁

T₂ = 3.85 × 10³ cal/(1 cal/g.°C) × 75.4 g + 12.6 °C = 63.7 °C

4 NH3 (g) + 7 O2 (g) 4 NO2 (g) + 6 H2O (g)
The combustion of 28.8 g of ammonia consumes __________ g of oxygen.

Answers

Answer:

21

Explanation:

a) How do you prepare %3 (w/v) Na2CO3 solution from Na2CO3⸱2H2O? (15p) Na2CO3 MW=106 g/mol

Answers

Answer:

4.02g of Na2CO3⸱2H2O must be added completing the volume of the solution to 100mL

Explanation:

A 3%(w/v) solution contains 3g of solute (In this case, Na2CO3) in 100mL of solution.

Assuming we require 100mL of solution we must add 3g of Na2CO3. The reactant that is available is its dihydrate, with molar mass:

106g/mol + 2*MW H2O

106g/mol + 2*18g/mol = 142g/mol

That means the mass of Na2CO3.2H2O that must be added to prepare the solution is:

3g Na2CO3 * (142g/mol Na2CO3.2H2O / 106g/mol Na2CO3) =

4.02g of Na2CO3⸱2H2O must be added completing the volume of the solution to 100mL

What is the mass of 4.76 moles of Na3Po4?

SHOW WORK PLEASE - NO LINKS OR FILES(I will not open them)



( btw if you sent a link do not answer , I have already reported your accounts )

Answers

Answer:

780.354g

Explanation:

22.99(3)+30.97+16(4)

=163.94g/mol

163.94*4.76=780.354g...

Question 3 of 10
Which best explains why the sun maintains its size and shape?
A. Pressure caused by high temperatures are balanced by gravity.
B. The sun burns from its core to its surface.
C. Forces exerted by orbiting planets cause the sun to rotate.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:A

Explanation:

State the methods of preparing salts​

Answers

Answer:

Preparation of Salts by The Action of An Acid Upon a Metal.

Preparation of Salts by Double Decomposition.

Preparation of Salts by Neutralization.

Using A Soluble Base (alkali)

(b). Using An Insoluble Base.

Preparation of Salts by the Action of An Acid on The Trioxocarbonate (IV) of A Metal.

Explanation:

8. Is specific heat an intensive or extensive property?
(will give brainlist)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A specific property is the intensive property obtained by dividing an extensive property of a system by its mass. For example, heat capacity is an extensive property of a system. Dividing heat capacity, , which is an intensive property.

hope it helps :)

Explanation:

Is specific heat an intensive or extensive property?

intensive property

The city council of Centerville pass a law requiring all new buildings to be outfitted with low-flow toilets instead of regular toilets. The low-flow toilets use approximately 2 less gallons of water per flush. What will be the most likely effect of this new law?
A.
increase in the habitat size for the area's wildlife
B.
decrease in the amount of acid rain falling in the area
C.
pollution of the local groundwater
D.
conservation of local freshwater supplies

Answers

conservation of local freshwater supplies

this is the only answer i see that would make sense to the question :)

Answer:

probably b

Explanation:

Which of the following is a powerful antioxidant?
a. free radicals
b. bleach
c. peroxide
d. vitamin C

Answers

Vitamin C, commonly known as ascorbic acid, is the most powerful water-soluble antioxidant found in blood plasma.

A conversion factor is a fraction in which the numerator is equal to the denominator.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A conversion factor is a fraction whose numerator and denominator are the same quantity expressed in different units.

The given statement that a conversion factor is a fraction in which the numerator is equal to denominator is true.    

What is a conversion factor?

Conversion factor is an expression which is used for obtaining relationship between units of a measurable quantity without any need of changing the value.It is also known as unit factor and is always equal to one.

Here the numerator represents part out of the whole portion .While the denominator represents the total number of parts.The method is based on the fact that any number or an expression can be multiplied by one without changing it's value.

As the multiplication by one does not change the value of measurement and so there is no change in the measurement units.It is a formula used for converting a measurement in one set of units to same measurement in another set of units.

It is usually given as a numerical ratio  or fraction which can be used as a multiplication factor. Some examples of measurements which require conversions are: length,area and volume.

 To learn more about conversion factors visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28366871

#SPJ2

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