Answer:
Explanation:
Ammonia is removed from an aquarium system through the use of a biofilter. The biofilter provides a substrate on which nitrifying bacteria grow. These nitrifying bacteria consume ammonia and produce nitrite, which is also toxic to fish. Other nitrifying bacteria in the biofilter consume nitrite and produce nitrate.
pleas brainleast me
Interneuronal communication occurs via _______________ messengers that are released from the presynaptic neuron. These are called _____________ and they act by binding to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron. This binding opens ____________ channels, which can either hyperpolarize or depolarize the postsynaptic neuron membrane. This action is kept relatively short by either the decomposition or the ______________ of neurotransmitters from the synaptic cleft.
Answer:
Interneuronal communication occurs via chemical messengers that are released from the presynaptic neuron. These are called neurotransmitters and they act by binding to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron. This binding opens Ion channels, which can either hyperpolarize or depolarize the postsynaptic neuron membrane. This action is kept relatively short by either the decomposition or the reuptake of neurotransmitters from the synaptic cleft.
Explanation:
Neurons are communicated to each other by a process known as synapsis. Synapsis occurs when the presynaptic neuron sends a message to the postsynaptic neuron. Vesicles from the presynaptic membranes are sent carrying the chemical messenger in their interior. This messenger is called a neurotransmitter and is released by exocytose to the synaptic space. Then the neurotransmitter goes forward to the postsynaptic membrane. When it reaches this last membrane, the neurotransmitter binds its receptor triggering an answer and opening ion channels. This binding produces depolarization of the cell called excitatory postsynaptic potential. If the signal molecule keeps being in the synaptic space, it keeps linking to its receptor and causing a postsynaptic answer. To stop this process, the neurotransmitter must be taken out from the synaptic space by enzymatic degradation/deactivation or Reuptake. There are receptors located in the presynaptic membrane that can capture de molecule to store it back in new vesicles, for posterior use.
Which phrase best describes the function of the cell membrane?
O sends chemical signals
O allows things to move in + out of the cell
O rigid structure + support
o creates proteins
HELP
Answer:
i dont knowExplanation:
why insects called successful group of animlas?
How do plants obtain carbon?
from animals that feed on the plants
from microorganisms that live in soil
from carbon in the soil
from carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
Answer:
from carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
explanation: when we breath out we are leaving carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and that is how plants get carbon dioxide and give us oxygen
Answer:
from carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
Explanation:
hope it will help you
Agrobacterium, a tumor-producing bacterium that infects plants, has been of recent interest because of its possible use as a vector for genetically engineering plants.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
A tumor producing bacteria named Agrobacterium tumefaciens is very much in use in the field of biotechnology recently. The bacteria consists of a tumor producing gene that is incorporated in the plasmid called as 'Ti plasmid' or the tumor causing plasmid. The gene of the interest is incorporated in the plasmid and the plants is infected by it. In this way the plant receives the gene interest.
This agrobacterium can be used as a vector in the genetically engineered plants.
Hence the answer is true.
Bacterial disease is caused by the multiplication of bacteria in a patient. How do pathogenic bacteria harm a patient?
Answer:
Host Susceptibility
Resistance to bacterial infections is enhanced by phagocytic cells and an intact immune system. Initial resistance is due to nonspecific mechanisms. Specific immunity develops over time. Susceptibility to some infections is higher in the very young and the very old and in immunosuppressed patients.
Bacterial Infectivity
Bacterial infectivity results from a disturbance in the balance between bacterial virulence and host resistance. The “objective” of bacteria is to multiply rather than to cause disease; it is in the best interest of the bacteria not to kill the host.
Host Resistance
Numerous physical and chemical attributes of the host protect against bacterial infection. These defenses include the antibacterial factors in secretions covering mucosal surfaces and rapid rate of replacement of skin and mucosal epithelial cells. Once the surface of the body is penetrated, bacteria encounter an environment virtually devoid of free iron needed for growth, which requires many of them to scavenge for this essential element. Bacteria invading tissues encounter phagocytic cells that recognize them as foreign, and through a complex signaling mechanism involving interleukins, eicosanoids, and complement, mediate an inflammatory response in which many lymphoid cells participate.
Genetic and Molecular Basis for Virulence
Bacterial virulence factors may be encoded on chromosomal, plasmid, transposon, or temperate bacteriophage DNA; virulence factor genes on transposons or temperate bacteriophage DNA may integrate into the bacterial chromosome.
Host-mediated Pathogenesis
In certain infections (e.g., tuberculosis), tissue damage results from the toxic mediators released by lymphoid cells rather than from bacterial toxins.
Intracellular Growth
Some bacteria (e.g., Rickettsia species) can grow only within eukaryotic cells, whereas others (e.g., Salmonella species) invade cells but do not require them for growth. Most pathogenic bacteria multiply in tissue fluids and not in host cells.
Virulence Factors
Virulence factors help bacteria to (1) invade the host, (2) cause disease, and (3) evade host defenses. The following are types of virulence factors:
Adherence Factors: Many pathogenic bacteria colonize mucosal sites by using pili (fimbriae) to adhere to cells.
Invasion Factors: Surface components that allow the bacterium to invade host cells can be encoded on plasmids, but more often are on the chromosome.
Capsules: Many bacteria are surrounded by capsules that protect them from opsonization and phagocytosis.
Endotoxins: The lipopolysaccharide endotoxins on Gram-negative bacteria cause fever, changes in blood pressure, inflammation, lethal shock, and many other toxic events.
Exotoxins: Exotoxins include several types of protein toxins and enzymes produced and/or secreted from pathogenic bacteria. Major categories include cytotoxins, neurotoxins, and enterotoxins.
Siderophores: Siderophores are iron-binding factors that allow some bacteria to compete with the host for iron, which is bound to hemoglobin, transferrin, and lactoferrin.
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP ME❤️ Explain the ways waves interact with other waves
Answer: Waves interact with matter in several ways. The interactions occur when waves pass from one medium to another. The types of interactions are reflection, refraction, and diffraction. Each type of interaction is described in detail below.
Explanation: be me friend on brainlly
What does a black watermelon seed mean? How is it different from a white seed?
which is an example of heat being transferred by conduction
a) A furnace heating the air in a school
b) an ice cube melting in a persons hand
c) A pot of water on the stove boiling
d) The sun heating the water in a swimming pool
Pls help me fast I will mark u as the brainliast.pls help meeee
Answer and Explanation:
The cell looks like a prokaryotic cell. A prokaryotic cell might be recognized by the presence of flagellates used to move (the four long filaments located posterior to the cell). There are also many pili surrounding the cell wall (the small little filaments). There are almost no organelles. There is a circular DNI molecule concentrated in a nucleoid (which seems to be the grey oval in the middle of the cell). Prokaryotic cells also have different compartments that depend on the type of cells, such as chlorosome, carboxysome, phycobilisome, and others (which might be the dark spiral circle in the anterior part of the cell). Two differences with the cell of an onion peel are that the onion peel cell has its genetic material surrounded and protected by the nucleus membrane, whereas the prokaryotic cell lacks a delimitated nucleus. Also, the onion peel cell has a hexagonal shape and lacks flagellates and pili, unlike the prokaryotic cell, which uses the to move. The onion peel is a multicellular structure, while the prokaryote is a one-celled organism. There should always be a cover glass over the cell or tissue we are looking at. Fasten the slide with the stage clips. Move the lens carefully in order not to damage it or the slide. Do not touch or clean the lens with the fingers and try not to stain them.What two items are the products of photosynthesis?
Answer:
Summary. The photosynthesis chemical equation states that the reactants (carbon dioxide, water and sunlight), yield two products, glucose and oxygen gas. The single chemical equation represents the overall process of photosynthesis.
What two body systems will work together to provide cells with energy?
A. Excretory and Digestive, because the nutrients from the digested food will be sent to the excretory to be delivered out as waste products.
B. Digestive and Muscular, because the nutrients from the digested food will be used immediately by the muscles for energy.
C. Respiratory and Excretory, because the oxygen will be transported to the cells so that wastes can be delivered out as a waste production.
D. Digestive and Cardiovascular, because the food will be broken down and nutrients will be sent in the bloodstream to the cells for use.
Answer:
Answer:
The correct answer for the first question would be B) the respiratory and circulatory systems.
Respiratory system is a set of organs which help in exchange of gases in the body. They bring oxygen from outside into the body and release carbon dioxide from inside the body to outside world. The exchange of the gases takes place at alveolar site (or gills in aquatic animals).
The circulatory system then carries this oxygen (mixed in blood) from gas exchange site to all the cells of the body. In addition, it also brings carbon dioxide (waste product of cellular respiration) from all the cells to the gas exchange site (respiratory system).
The correct answer of the second question would be C)the digestive and circulatory systems.
Digestive system helps in breaking down of macro-molecules (such as starch, polypeptide, fats) into smaller units (such as glucose, fructose, amino acids) as well as absorption of the same.
Nutrients from the absorptive site (usually small intestine) are then transported to the entire body with the help of blood through capillaries and arteries that is, circulatory system.
Explanation:
Body systems that will work together to provide cells with energy are:-Digestive and Cardiovascular, because the food will be broken down and nutrients will be sent in the bloodstream to the cells for use.
Digestive system will breakdown complex macromolecules into micro molecules which are then transferred into blood.Blood or Cardiovascular system will carry these micro nutrients to different parts of the body Describe digestive system?It is system that include organs that take in food and liquids and break them down into substances that the body can use for energy.
Describe cardio vascular systemThe circulatory system or cardiovascular system pumps blood from the heart to the lung to get oxygen. The heart then sends the oxygenated blood through arteries to the rest of the body. Veins carry deoxygenated blood from various parts of the body to lungs.To know more about body systems here
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What are the Complementary DNA base pairs: GGGCCATATAG. What are the Complementary DNA base pairs: ATTGGCCTAGC
Answer:
CCCGGTATATC
TAACCGGATCG
Explanation:
G and C are complimentary; T and A are complimentary
Just swap each letter following that rule :)
Please I need help I’ll give the brainlist
Answer: C
can't write less than 20 letters
In a population of seals, most of the seals have similar coloring. However, one seal has albinism. This seal is white and is almost completely blind. What is most likely the cause of this difference from the rest of the population?
gene flow
natural selection
gene mutation
genetic drift
Answer:
C (Gene Mutation)
Explanation:
Edge. 2020
Genetic mutation is most likely to cause differences in the population. Therefore, option "C" is correct.
What is a genetic mutation?A prominent change in the sequence of the DNA is known as a genetic mutation. Mutation can be useful and nonsense. Mutation can alter the function of the DNA gene. To understand the genetic mutations, the sequence of the DNA should be known.
The types of genetic mutations are frameshift mutation, insertion and deletion mutation, translocation mutation, and substitution mutation. Albinism can be genetically transferred to the offspring. Both parents should carry the gene responsible for the albinism in oculocutaneous albinism.
Therefore, Albinism occurs when both parents contribute homozygous genes to offspring.
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D. None of the above are correct.
32. A hypothesis
A. a list of independent variables used in a scientific experiment
B. an educated prediction of the outcome of a scientific experiment
C. the number of treatments applied to the organisms in an experiment
D. None of the above.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
trust
Answer:
B
Explanation:
A hypothesis is a prediction you make based off the evidence you currently have to figure our what your end result will be.
Eukaryotic cells undergo cell reproduction by the process of mitosis. Which of the following accurately describes the importance of mitosis for an organism's survival?
Answer:
mitosis is very important for many organisms"s survival like starfish reform its cuted arm by mitosis and bacterias reproduce by mitosis so that their population increases etc.
Explanation:
Proteins come in ____ structure varieties.
4
20
12
8
Answer:
4? am aint sure sorry,but base on the website 4
Lisa and Vinay are looking under a microscope at animal cells. They see an organelle
that they think is the endoplasmic reticulum. Which statement would support their
idea?
•the organelle contains DNA
•Othey observed ribosomes on the structure
Answer:
The correct answer is - they observed ribosomes on the structure.
Explanation:
The endoplasmic reticulum is the cellular organ eukaryotic organisms, that is tubular in shape and present in the cytoplasm that plays role in protein folding and part of the transport system of the cell. It has two subunits smooth endoplasmic reticulum and rough endoplasmic reticulum.
Rough endoplasmic reticulum has ribosome molecules present on the surface of the structure that is sending the protein to ER where folding of the protein and transport of the protein.
are mature forests a renewable resourse?
Answer: No
Explanation:
In some places such as in parts of the tropics, forests don't grow back at all after logging this is why old-growth forests are usually considered nonrenewable resources.
Practice Classify each of the following examples as toxic, sediment, nutrient, and/or bacterial pollution.
Explain your classifications.
A Logging removes trees from a hill, leaving a barren landscape.
Classification:
Explanation:
Answer:
Sediment pollution
Explanation:
There is no more vegetation on the hill to prevent sediment from being carried away
Logging removes trees from a hill, leaving a barren landscape is sediment pollution.
Pollution refers to any contamination of the natural environment with unwanted material or energy which renders the environment unfit for life. There are many kinds of pollution that affect various spheres of the environment such as land, air water etc.
When trees are logged from a hill in such a manner that the landscape is left barren, sediments can now easily be washed away by runoff into surrounding water bodies or other areas. This is an example of sediment pollution.
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The diagram shows the structure of glucose, a molecule that organisms make and use.
The structural formula of glucose, C6H1206, shows a ring of 5 carbon atoms and 1 oxygen atom. Four carbons in the ring are each bonded to an -H and an -OH group. The fifth carbon is bonded to a CH2OH group.
The structure of glucose illustrates which of the following properties of carbon?
A. Carbon can form bonds with several other elements.
B. A carbon atom can bond with up to five other atoms.
C. Carbon atoms can bond only with oxygen.
D. Carbon can form bonds with only hydrogen.
E. Carbon atoms can form rings of hexagons only.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
This property is illustrated by the bond it forms with other carbon atoms, oxygen and hydrogen
Select the correct answer. A motorcycle is moving at a constant velocity of 15 meters/second. Then it starts to accelerate and reaches a velocity of 24 meters/second in 3 seconds. What's the acceleration of the motorcycle over this time? Use.
Answer:
the answer is 3m/s^2 explain; 15m/s +24m/s times 3
What is the process where water enters
the atmosphere by evaporating from the
leaves of plants?
A. Liquification
B. Transpiration
C. Sublimation
Answer:
B/Transpiration
Explanation:
Transpiration is evap- oration of liquid water from plants and trees into the atmosphere. Nearly all (99%) of all water that enters the roots transpires into the atmosphere. ... Sublimation is the process where ice and snow (a solid) changes into water vapor (a gas) without moving through the liquid phase
Which best describes why all plants need some sort of leaf or other green, leaf-like surface?
to perform photosynthesis
to stand upright
to be eukaryotic
to transport food
Answer:
A) to perform photosynthesis
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A rabbit eats some grass. A fox eats that rabbit. A wolf comes along and eats the fox. What is this an example of:
decomposers
food chain
abiotic factor
fossil record
What is the part of the nitrogen cycle?
answer The nitrogen cycle involves three major steps: nitrogen fixation, nitrification, and denitrification.
Answer:
Overview: The nitrogen cycle involves three major steps: nitrogen fixation, nitrification, and denitrification. It is a cycle within the biosphere which involves the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere. ... Neither plants or animals can obtain nitrogen directly from the atmosphere.
What is its primary function of the structure?
Answer:
What structure? Tell me and I'll come back and edit this answer to help!
Explanation:
Plant cells are what build/make-up the plants although the main purpose is Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis happens in the Chloroplasts of the plant cell and it is the process that plants get food, by taking advantage of Sunlight, Carbon Dioxide, and Water
what are the inputs for photosynthesis and where are they used?
Answer:
In terms of inputs, outputs and energy transformations, photosynthesis can be summarized as follows. Inputs - Sunlight as energy source, carbon dioxide and water. Processes - Chlorophyll traps sunlight; the energy is used to split water molecules; hydrogen from water is combined with carbon dioxide to produce glucose.
Explanation:
list three facts about the specific body system for endocrine system
Answer:
The endocrine system is a chemical messaging network. Endocrine glands secrete hormones, which are carried by the circulatory system throughout the body. The primary endocrine glands are the pituitary, hypothalamus, pineal gland, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, pancreas, ovary, and testis. Hormones maintain homeostasis in the body.
Explanation:
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