How does the Foucault Pendulum show that the Earth rotates?

Answers

Answer 1

The Foucault Pendulum show that the Earth rotates because the pendulum would swing so slowly that it would appear to change direction as the Earth moved away.

How does the Foucault pendulum work?

The Foucault pendulum was able to demonstrate experimentally that the Earth revolves around itself with an angular velocity Ω, in a period of 23 hours, 56 minutes and 4 seconds.

Thus, Foucault knew that the longer the string attached to the weight, the slower the swing of his pendulum. He could attach the string above to an almost frictionless pin, and if he used a very large weight, the pendulum would swing so slowly that it would appear to change direction as the Earth moved away.

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Related Questions

What is the capacitance per square centimeter of such a cell wall?.

Answers

Cell membranes (the walled enclosure around a cell) are typically about d = 7.1 nm thick. They are partially permeable to allow charged material to pass in and out, as needed. Equal but opposite charge densities build up on the inside and outside faces of such a membrane, and these charges prevent additional charges from passing through the cell wall. We can model a cell membrane as a parallel-plate capacitor, with the membrane itself containing proteins embedded in an organic material to give the membrane a dielectric constant of about 12.

What is the name of the green pigment molecule in plants that absorbs solar energy during photosynthesis?
No links please.

Answers

Answer:

Chlorophyll

Explanation:

chlorophyll is a photosynthetic green pigment that are found in mostly plants and algae, and they help plants absorb energy from the sun. they can be found in the chloroplast.

Answer: chlorophyll

Explanation:

Thats what makes plants mostly green.

What is carrying capacity?

The highest number of different species an environment can
support.
The highest organism size an environment can support.

The highest population an environment can support.
The highest growth an environment can support

Answers

Answer:

The highest population an environment can support.

You are given a graduated cylinder and are asked to determine how much liquid is in the container. First, you put the cylinder on a flat surface. Wha
will you do then to get the most accurate reading?

Answers

Answer:

find the width and length?

Why does cellular respiration only happen by night in plants

Answers

Answer:  The Photosynthesis process ceases.

Explanation: To explain it is simple like the plant respiration occurs 24 hours per day, but night respiration is more evident since the photosynthesis process ceases.

krebs cycle/citric acid cycle- cellular respiration that does not require the presence of light

Which of the following is NOT an adaptation
that bacteria have evolved to survive
antibiotics?
A. They recognize when antibiotics enter the body and go dormant
to evade being attacked.
B. They have alternate ribosomal sites for protein synthesis.
C. They have become completely immune to the antibiotics.

Answers

They have become completely immune to the antibiotics is not an adaptation that bacteria have evolved to survive antibiotics.

What are Antibiotics?

These are substances which inhibit the growth of bacteria through different mechanisms.

This is done through mutation in which there are alternate ribosomal sites for protein synthesis or being dormant.

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Answer: A

Explanation:


Organisms with the greatest biochemical similarities
would most likely be found in which pair of genera?
1) 1 and 3
3) 3 and 4
4) 1 and 4
2) 2 and 3

Answers

Correct option is 4) 1 and 4

Similarities found in organisms on basis of their genes.One probable explanation for the relative similarity between genes from various organisms is that their ways of existence are comparable—for example, the genes from a horse and a zebra may be more same than the genes from a horse and a tiger because of their similar habitats and habits.

Molecular similarities of organismsMolecular biology provides substantial evidence for evolution, and it is rising rapidly. This molecular evidence allows researchers to go beyond paleontological evidence in some circumstances.

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The graph shows the supply and consumption of forests when the consumption rate and population growth rate are both low.
what does the graph predict for the future? A Less air pollution.
B Forest overgrowth.
C Reduced demand.
D Resource depletion.

Answers

The graph predict resource depletion because the supply and consumption of forests when the consumption rate and population growth rate are both low.

What are the consequences of the depletion of natural resources?

The consequences of this ecological excess are increasingly evident, with imbalances such as the extinction of species, scarcity of fresh water, soil erosion, loss of biodiversity and global warming.

Reaching this limit means that all the resources used for the survival of humanity are depletion and we are in “debt” to the planet, in this case it is the graphic representation of this depletion.

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How does a nerve
impulse begin in a
neuron?
A. A positive charge is created in the cell that travels
down it.
B. The cell filling with sugars gives it an energy surge.
C. Water moves down the cell by osmosis.
D. The cell contracts like a muscle and connects to the
other neurons. i

Answers

A positive charge is created in the cell that travels down it does a nerve

impulse begin in a neuron. Thus, the correct option is A.

How the neuron get stimulus?

When a neuron receives a chemical stimulation, a nerve impulse is formed. The electrical action potential of the nerve impulse passes along the axon membrane to the axon terminal. Neurotransmitters are released at the axon terminal, which transfer the nerve impulse to the next cell.

The resting potential of a neuron is the electrical differential across its membrane. The sodium-potassium pump, a transport protein, creates the resting potential. This protein generates a positive charge by moving a high number of sodium ions (Na+) outside the cell.

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Answer: A. A positive charge is created in the cell that travels

down it.

Explanation:

From 2007 to 2010, the mink population stayed fairly consistent, but in 2010, the population dramatically decreased. Which of the following could describe what happened to the population of minks?

The mink population ran out of space to live so many died

A catastrophic event occurred like a disease or big natural disaster that quickly wiped out a large number of mink.

There were more voles for the mink to eat, so their population increased

The bears began to eat the mink in 2010 so the population of minks decreased.

Answers

The most likely event that led to a sudden decrease in the population of mink in 2010 would be a catastrophic event. The correct option would be B.

Decrease in population

A sudden and sharp decrease in the population of an organism can be caused by a host of factors. These include:

catastrophic events such as disease outbreaks, natural disasters, famine, etc. a sudden appearance of predators in the environment

If the predator has always been in the environment with the population of the organism, this will not result in a sharp decline in the population. A population of predators suddenly joining the environment may be the only cause for a sharp decline in the population of the organism.

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label the structure of a plant cell ( worksheet is due after 5 days )

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A)Vacuole

B)Cell wall

C)Endoplasmic reticulum

D)Nucleus

E)Ribosomes (ig)

F)Chloroplasts

G)Golgi apparatus

Which best describes this behavior?​

Answers

Answer:

It is beneficial to the whole species, but not to all of the individual members

Explanation:

Yeah it’s like not beneficial or whatever just kidding i don’t know good luck! Yea

What is the role of CO₂ in global temperature regulation?

Answers

Answer:

carbon dioxide controls temperature because the carbon dioxide molecules in the air absorb infrared radiation. The carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere are virtually transparent to the visible radiation that delivers the sun's energy to the earth

Explanation:

How are meiosis and mitosis different?

Answers

Answer:

Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, whereas meiosis results in four sez cells so yeah

PLEASE HELP! ITS A BIOLOGY QUESTION.​

Answers

Answer:

A) Red Light

B) Green Light

A) Blue Light

B) Cyan Light

Explanation:

I believe that you are overthinking this. White light is a combination of all the colors on the visible spectrum. This means that if you shine a white light through a red filter, it will only show the red light that is in the white light. There will be only red because the other colors of the spectrum are not visible due to the filter.

This rule applies to all of the filters.

How do limiting factors most affect population size?
stop population growth
restrict population growth
O increase population growth
decrease population growth

Answers

The increase of population growth.

Hi, I just need some help to see if it is all correct answers soon please help me!!!!!!!

Answers

Well basing of what I'm seeing, these answers seem to be correct :)

Help me pls it about cells

Answers

Plant cells and animal cells have their own different properties and structures.

What do you mean by cell?

The simplest form that can sustain life on its own and makes up all living things, including the body's tissues is called a cell.

1. Both plant cell and animal cell.

2. Plant cell

3. Eukaryotic cell

4. Plant cell

5. Plant cell

6. Plant cell

7. Animal and plant cell

8. White blood cell and amoeba

9. Both animal and plant cells.

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What are the three techniques scientists can
use for correlation?

Answers

♨ANSWER♥

naturalistic observationThe survey methodArchival research

...hope this helps...

_♡_mashi_♡_

There are three types of correlational research: Naturalistic Observation, the Survey method, and Archival research.

What secretion helps waste to move through the large intestine?

Answers

Answer:

I'm almost certain that it's mucus. (been a hot sec since I took a bio or anatomy class)

Explanation:

Here's a quote: "The colon secretes mucus to bind and lubricate the food waste to help it pass through smoothly as it is dehydrated." -the Cleveland Clinic

Question 6 of 25
Which is a kingdom?
O A. Eukarya
OB. Mammalia
OC. Animalia
OD. Prokarya

Answers

Answer:

mammalia

is a kingdom

hope it helps you

B: Mammalia is the answer to the question since mammals are indeed a kingdom of its own

The model shows an intended destination, a, of wind from the north pole. the actual destination is b. what is the reason for this difference? a. coriolis effect b. changes in salinity c. evaporation d. water cycle

Answers

The model shows the  intended destination, a, of wind from the north pole and the actual destination is because of the coriolis effect.

What is the coriolis effect?

The term coriolis effect has to do with the patterns in which the motion of an object that is not connected to the ground is deflected. It is connected to the description of weather patterns.

Hence, the model shows the  intended destination, a, of wind from the north pole and the actual destination is b because of the coriolis effect.

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Answer:The answer is A

Explanation:

I Got it right on the test

Organisation of plant tissues and growth questions

Answers

Plant tissues are comprises of cells which are similar and perform a specific function. Plant tissue are of two types meristematic tissue and permanent tissue.

What is meristematic tissue and permanent tissue?

Meristematic tissue comprises undifferentiated cells, that are the building blocks of the specialized plant structures. Meristematic tissues comprises living cells with varied shapes.

Permanent tissue is made of meristematic cells, which has definite form and shape and have lost the power to divide and differentiate and are of three types - simple, complex and special. The simple tissues are of of three types namely parenchyma, sclerenchyma and collenchyma.

Plant tissue allow the maximum elongation of plants to absorb sunlight for the photosynthesis process. Primary phloem can transport the products of photosynthesis from the leaves to other parts of the plants.

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What kind of rna carries the amino acids to the ribosome?.

Answers

Answer:

TRNA.

Explanation:

Transfer RNA carries the amino acid to the ribosome during protein synthesis.

Which two statements indicate that Lizzie is avoiding plagiarism

Answers

Answer:

She puts the statement in quotation marks and includes the name of the source's author. At the end of her presentation, she includes a works cited slide to give credit to all the books, magazines, and websites she read while preparing her presentation.

Explanation:

These both show how she avoids plagiarism because she uses quotation marks to show that the sentence doesn't belong to her. She also cites at the end so that people who have the information she uses to get their credit.

Scientists use specific levels of organization to analyze the biosphere. which level of organization describes a school of anchovies? a school of anchovies. at least 20 fish can be seen swimming. school of anchovies ecosystem community population biome

Answers

The level of organization that describes an anchovy school is community.

What is a community?

Communities can be defined as sets of populations, that is, a community is formed by organisms that live in a given area in a given period of time. Thus, the community differs from the population for being constituted by groups of organisms of more than one species.

With this information, we can conclude that the level of organization that describes an anchovy school is community.

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Answer:

b) community

Explanation:

When does behavioral isolation occur?

Answers

Behavioral isolation occurs when a subset of a particular species slowly undergoes changes in its behavior ordinarily due to traveling to different geographical regions.

which of the following is an early sign or symptom of Gonorrhoea?

A.) Brain damage

B.) hard red ulcers around genitals

C.) burning sensation when urinating

D.) blisters around genitals


PLEASE CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER, TY.

Answers

C) burning sensation when urinating

matter that makes up the living and dead organisms in an ecosystem

a: Solutions
b: A biotic matter
c: molecules
d: biotic matter

Answers

It is biotic matter

1. True or False - An organism may have the same common names that remain the same from area to area and language to language.
2. True or False - Scientists try to organize living things into groups that have biologic significance.
3. True or False - In binomial nomenclature, each species is assigned a single scientific name.
4. True or False - In the name Ursus maritimus, the first term of the name refers to the genus.
5. True or False - Linnaeus's system of classification uses 5 taxonomic categories.
6. True or False - Scientists often look for similar genes in similar organisms.
7. True or False - Evidence shows that the same gene that codes for a particular protein in human muscle also codes for that protein in yeasts, indicating they are the same species.
8. True or False - The kingdom Eubacteria contains the same organisms as the domain Bacteria.
9. Biologists use a classification system to group organisms in part because organisms:
10. Scientists assign each kind of organism a universally accepted name in the system known as:
11. For many species, there are often regional differences in their:
12. In taxonomy, a group at any level of organization is referred to as a:
13. In the scientific version of a species name, which of the names is capitalized?
14. The second part of a scientific name is unique to each:
15. Animals that are warm-blooded, have body hair, and produce milk for their young are grouped in the class:
16. All organisms in the kingdoms Protista, Plantae, Fungi, and Animalia are:
17. Which of the kingdoms in the six-kingdom system of classification was once grouped with plants?
18. Sometimes, organisms that are not closely related look similar because of:
19. The animals Panthera leo (lion) and _____ tigris (tiger) belong to the same genus.
20. Fill in the blank: The domain _____ is composed of the kingdom Eubacteria.
21. Fill in the blank: The use of a two-part scientific name for organisms is called _____ nomenclature.
22. Fill in the blank: In Linnaeus's system of classification, the two smallest categories are genus and _____.
23. Fill in the blank: The domain _____ contains plants, fungi, protists, and animals
24. Fill in the blank: In taxonomy, the class Mammalia is grouped with the classes Aves, Reptilia, Amphibia, and several classes of fishes into the phylum _____.
25. Fill in the blank: The most general and largest category in Linnaeus's system is the:
What is the scientific name for humans?

Answers

Answer:

1. False

2.True

3.False

4.True

5.False

6.False

7.False

8.True

9.are very numerous and diverse

10.binomial nomenclature

11.common names

12.taxon

13.The first name only

14.species in its genus

15.Mammalia

16.eukaryotes

17.Fungi

18.convergent evolution

19.Panthera

20.Bacteria

21.Binomial

22.Species

23.Eukarya

24.Chordata

25.kingdom

26.Homo sapien

Explanation:

1. It is true  that an organism may have the same common names that remain the same from area to area and language to language.

2. It is true that scientists try to organize living things into groups that have biologic significance.

3. It is true that In binomial nomenclature, each species is assigned a single scientific name.

4. It is true that in the name Ursus maritimus, the first term of the name refers to the genus.

5.  It is false that  (Linnaeus's system of classification uses 7 taxonomic categories: Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species)

6. It is true that Scientists often look for similar genes in similar organisms.

7. It is  True that Evidence shows that the same gene that codes for a particular protein in human muscle also codes for that protein in yeasts, indicating they are the same species.

8.  It is True that The kingdom Eubacteria contains the same organisms as the domain Bacteria.

9. Biologists use a classification system to group organisms in part because organisms share common characteristics and evolutionary relationships.

10. Scientists assign each kind of organism a universally accepted name in the system known as binomial nomenclature.

11. For many species, there are often regional differences in their common names.

12.  In taxonomy, a group at any level of organization is referred to as a Taxon.

13.  In the scientific version of a species name,  The genus name is capitalized .

14. he second part of a scientific name is unique to each species.

15.  Animals that are warm-blooded, have body hair, and produce milk for their young are grouped in the class Mammalia.

16. All organisms in the kingdoms Protista, Plantae, Fungi, and Animalia are Eukaryotes.

17. Fungi kingdoms in the six-kingdom system of classification was once grouped with plants.

18.  Sometimes, organisms that are not closely related look similar because of Convergent evolution.

19.  The animals Panthera leo (lion) and Panthera tigris (tiger) belong to the same genus.

20.  The domain Bacteria is composed of the kingdom Eubacteria.

21. The use of a two-part scientific name for organisms is called Binomial nomenclature.

22.  In Linnaeus's system of classification, the two smallest categories are genus and Species.

23.  The domain Eukarya contains plants, fungi, protists, and animals .

24. In taxonomy, the class Mammalia is grouped with the classes Aves, Reptilia, Amphibia, and several classes of fishes into the phylum Chordata.

25. The most general and largest category in Linnaeus's system is the Kingdom.

The scientific name for humans is Homo sapiens.

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