Explanation:
Answer ⬇️
These mills employed millstones that rotated against one another to crush grains into flour mill machine. They rely on a process of crushing grain between two rapidly rotating rollers, then separating the ground grain into individual components, including bran, germ and endosperm.
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Write a hypothesis using IF-THEN - BECAUSE of statement.
Ahmed is curious about the death of the fishes in the ocean. He knows from his environmental chemistry class that pollutants like heavy metals can cause the rapid death of marine organisms. So, Ahmed did an experiment and obtained water samples. He tested that water contains a high amount of lead and chromium.
Answer:
The correct hypothesis would be - "if a water body contains a high amount of heavy metals such as chromium and lead then the death of the fishes will increase because lead and chromium affect the aquatic environment and gills of fishes."
Explanation:
Heavy metal like chromium in a high concentration can affect the gills of the fishes, it is seen in fishes that swim at the point of disposal of metals at thewater surface harm their gills. In high concentration, it becomes toxic for the fishes.
Lead also causes a negative impact on the aquatic ecosystem if accumulated in a high amount in the aquatic environment that leads to the death of the fishes.
4.) which organic compound has five carbon atom with at least one double bond?
O pentyne
O pentene
O pentane
O butene
Answer:
The answer is pentene.
Explanation:
The nomenclature for an organic compound with 5 carbon atoms will have a -pent prefix.
An organic compound with at least one double bond will have alkene suffix, which is -ene.
Thus, the nomenclature for an organic compound that has 5 carbon atoms with at least one double bond will be pentene.
How much heat, in Joules, is needed to raise the temperature of 150 g of manganese by 22°C? (cmanganese = 0.477 J/g°C)
Answer:
1574joules of heat
Explanation:
Q= mc( T2-T1)
=150 * 0.477 *22
=1574 joules
1574.1 Joules heat is needed to raise the temperature of 150 g of manganese by 22°C.
Specific HeatThe quantity or amount of heat per unit mass required to raise the temperature of a body by one degree Celsius is known as specific heat. The unit of specific heat are joules or calories per gram per degree Celsius. Specific heat is an intensive property.
Calculate heat to raise temperature
Relationship between temperature and heat is expressed as:
Q = mcΔT
where,
Q is heat energy in Joules (J)
m is mass (in grams)
c is specific heat in J/g°C
ΔT is change in temperature
Now, put the values in above formula, we get that
Q = 150 × 0.477 × 22
Q = 150 × 10.494
Q = 1574.1 Joules
Thus, we can say that 1574.1 Joules is needed to raise the temperature of 150g of manganese by 22°C.
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A balloon that can hold 85 L of air is inflated with 7.056 grams of H2 gas at a pressure of 101.3 kPa. What is the temperature, in Celsius, of the balloon.
Temperature is 258.32°C
Explanation:Using the ideal gas equation;
PV = nRT --------------(i)
Where;
P = Pressure of the gas
V = Volume of the gas
n = number of moles of the gas
R = Gas constant = 8.31 J/mol · K
T = Temperature
Given:
mass of H₂ gas = 7.056 grams
Volume of the gas = 85L = 8.5 x 10⁻³m³
Pressure of the gas = 101.3kPa = 101.3 x 10³Pa = 1.013 x 10⁵Pa
Steps:
(i) Using the mass of the gas, calculate the number of moles using the relation:
n = m / M ----------------- (ii)
Where;
m = mass of H₂ = 7.056g
M = Molar mass of H₂ = 1g/mol
Substitute these values into equation (ii) as follows:
n = 7.056g / (1g/mol)
n = 7.056mol
(ii) Now calculate the temperature of the balloon by substituting the necessary values into equation (i)
(1.013 x 10⁵Pa)(8.5 x 10⁻³m³) = (7.056mol) (8.31 J/mol · K)(T)
T = (1.013 x 10⁵Pa)(8.5 x 10⁻³m³) ÷ (7.056mol) (8.31 J/mol · K)
Solving the above gives
T = 14.68K
Convert this to Celsius
T = 273 - 14.68
T = 258.32°C
Im confused someone please help me
The reaction of an acid and a base produce water and a
Answer:
The answer is " salt".
Explanation:
Hey there!
When any acids and base react with eachother, they forms water and respective salts.
For example:
HCl + NAOH = NACl + H2O.
Hope it helps!
Question 1
Part A
Describe the sequence of adding ingredients to make the recipe for condensed tomato soup. To mix the ingredients, you have an industrial-sized vat with a capacity of 800 L. You also have the ability to heat what is in the vat and/or stir the vat, both of which require energy and therefore, cost you money. Focus on the fact that the manufacturing process should be time efficient and cost efficient in terms of energy use. Be sure to refer to the solubility charts or graphs that you find for salt and sugar during your research. Finally, presume that the tomato powder has low solubility which is not temperature dependent.
Part B
What changes could be made to optimize the manufacturing process?
Answer:
Part A:
"360 grams of NaCl can be dissolved in 1 L water. So, 2000 grams sugar can be dissolved in 1 L water then we can say that the solubility of salt is lesser in water as to sugar and both heightened by increasing the temperature. If we make a batch of 800 L we can add sugar, 1600 kg at 25 0c. We can add salt is 288 kg at 25 0c and the ingredient tomato is having low solubility."
Read more at Answer.Ya.Guru – https://answer.ya.guru/questions/8061-describe-the-sequence-of-adding-ingredients-to-make-the-recipe.html
Part B:
'Manufacturers can generate new value minimize cost and increase operational stability by focusing on 4 broad areas; Management, Supply Circle, Product Design, and Value Recovery.'
Read more at Answer.Ya.Guru – https://answer.ya.guru/questions/2807911-what-changes-could-be-made-to-optimize-the-manufacturing-process.html
In order to make tomato soup, the salt NaCl is first added, then followed by sugar and finally the tomato powder.
What are the ingredients required in making tomato soup?Tomato soup is made of the following ingredients:
Tomato powder salt, NaClsugarIn order to make tomato soup, the salt NaCl is first added, then followed by sugar. This is to ensure increase in the boiling point of water and to reduce the heating time of the tomato soup.
The solution is heated to induce more dissolution if solute and finally the tomato powder is added.
In order to optimize the manufacturing process, changes should be made in the design, supply and composition of the soup.
Therefore, an optimized manufacturing process will reduce cost of production.
Learn more about tomato soup at: https://brainly.com/question/21475711
How many Fluorine atoms are needed to accept the electrons of one Ca atom?
1
2
3
4
2 F atoms
Explanation:
A Ca atom has a valence number of +2, which means that when ionized, it will give up two electrons. In turn, a F atom has a valence number of -1, which means it can only accept 1 electron when ionized. So to accommodate the two electrons from Ca atom, we need 2 F atoms.
The body system that transports molecules to and from all cells of the body
Answer:
El sistema cardiovascular tiene como función distribuir los nutrientes y el oxígeno a las células del cuerpo y recoger los desechos metabólicos para después eliminarlos en los riñones a través de la orina, y por el aire exhalado en los pulmones. El sistema cardiovascular comprende el corazón, que actúa como una bomba que mantiene el conjunto en funcionamiento, los vasos sanguíneos (arterias, venas y capilares), que son los conductos que transportan la sangre y, la sangre, que es el líquido fluido que contiene las células producidas por la maduración de las células madre de la médula
Explain the reason that the atomic emission spectrum of hydrogen contains only four lines.
A)
The hydrogen atoms form a continuous series of quantized energy levels
that transmute at a variety of frequencies.
B)
Hydrogen atoms contain a limited number of quantized energy levels that
emit radiation at a limited number of frequencies.
C)
Many hydrogen atoms accomodate an array of quantized energy levels that
can release energy at a progression of frequencies.
A hydrogen atom consists of a sequence of quantized energy levels that
incorporate radiation only from consecutive frequencies.
D)
Answer:
Though a hydrogen atom has only one electron, it contains a large number of shells, so when this single electron jumps from one shell to another, a photon is emitted, and the energy difference of the shells causes different wavelengths to be released... hence, mono-electronic hydrogen has many spectral lines.
Explanation:
thank me later
The reason that the atomic emission spectrum of hydrogen contains only four lines is the hydrogen atoms form a continuous series of quantized energy levels that transmute at a variety of frequencies.
What is atomic emission spectrum of hydrogen?The emission spectrum of hydrogen consist of numerous spectral series, the wavelength is postulated by Rydberg formula.
The reason behind the lines of spectrum is the transition of electron between two energies.
Thus, the correct option is A.
Learn more about atomic emission
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Which of the following processes
release energy?
A. Water evaporating
B. Ice melting
C. steam condensing
D. wax melting
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2KCIO3= 2KCI+3O2
Using the equation above, if 25.6 g of KClare produced, then how many grams of
KCIO3 were consumed? (Type the numerical answer only, no words or label. Use
correct significant figures)
Answer:
The key to chemistry is to change everything to moles. Then when you have the answer in moles change the answer back to grams, liters, or whatever you want.
change 25 grams of potassium chlorate to moles.
calculate the gram molecular mass of potassium chlorate.
Chlorate is Cl with 3 oxygens. ate = saturated. Chlorine has seven valance electrons when it is saturated six of these electrons are used by oxygen ( 2 electrons per oxygen) leaving only 1 electron.
1 K x 39 grams/mole
+1 Cl x 35.4 grams/ mole
+3 O x 16 grams/ mole
= 122.4 grams / mole Potassium Chlorate
25
122.4
= moles.
2.05 moles of Potassium Chlorate.
There is a 1:1 mole ratio. 1 mole of Potassium Chlorate will produce 1 mole of Potassium Chloride.
2.05 moles of Potassium Chlorate will produce 2.05 moles of Potassium Chloride.
Find the gram molecular mass of Potassium Chloride.
1 K x 39 = 39
+1 Cl x 35.4 = 35.4
= 74.4 grams / mole.
2.05 moles x 74.4 grams/ mole = 15.2 grams
Explanation:
hope this helped :)
HELP HELP!!!Calculate the mass of 3.4 moles of nitric acid (HNO3) Explain the process or show your work by including all values used to determine the answer
NO LINKS
Answer:
The mass of nitric acid is, 214.234 grams.
Solution: Given,
Moles of nitric acid = 3.4 moles.
Mole is 3.4 which is substance.
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HELP PLEASE
1. Locations where volcanoes form far from plate boundaries are called
A. islands
B. hot spots
C. divergent zones
Help plz!
--------------
Objects that are very dense, such as iron, can decrease their density by spreading their mass out over
A. a larger mass
B. a larger volume
C. a larger density
D. a larger object
Answer:
hi! I hope your having a awesome day
Explanation:
please help me! I gave max brainly points!
Answer: C
Explanation:
The pressure of a certain amount of gas in a 1.25 L balloon is 760 torr. What would the pressure of that balloon be if it's volume was increased to 2.15 L?
440 torr
General Formulas and Concepts:Chemistry
Ideal Gas Law
Boyle's Law: P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
P₁ is pressureV₁ is volumeP₂ is new pressureV₂ is new volumeMath
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightEquality Properties
Multiplication Property of Equality Division Property of Equality Addition Property of Equality Subtraction Property of Equality Explanation:Step 1: Define
Identify
[Given] V₁ = 1.25 L
[Given] P₁ = 760 torr
[Given] V₂ = 2.15 L
[Solve] P₂
Step 2: Solve for P₂
Substitute in variables [Boyle's Law]: (760 torr)(1.25 L) = P₂(2.15 L)Multiply: 950 torr · L = P₂(2.15 L)[Division Property of Equality] Divide 2.15 L on both sides: 441.86 torr = P₂Rewrite: P₂ = 441.86 torrStep 3: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs as our lowest.
441.86 torr ≈ 440 torr
In which radiation does the mass number decrease by 4 and proton number of the nuclei decrease to form a new element?
Answer:
Alpha
Alpha decay
When a nucleus emits an alpha particle, these changes happen: the mass number decreases by 4.
How many moles are in 7.36 x 1025 molecules of H2O?
Answer:
There are 122.1982401 moles of H2O in [tex]7.36*10^{25}[/tex] molecules of H2O
Explanation:
We know,
[tex]6.023*10^{23}[/tex] molecules of H2O contains 1 mole H2O
1 molecules of H2O contains [tex]\frac{1}{6.023*10^{23}}[/tex] mole H2O
∴ [tex]7.36*10^{25}[/tex] molecules of H2O contains [tex]\frac{1}{6.023*10^{23}}*(7.36*10^{25})[/tex] moles of H2O
= 122.1982401 moles of H2O
∴ There are 122.1982401 moles of H2O in [tex]7.36*10^{25}[/tex] molecules of H2O
Everything can dissolve in water because water is considered a universal solvent.
Liquid water is cooler than solid salt and sugar, allowing them to dissolve easily.
Salt's ions and sugar's polar bonds are both attracted to the polar water molecules.
Small solutes like salt and sugar can fit in the spaces between large water molecules.
What change would increase the amount of solid solute able to be dissolved in liquid water?
Decreasing rate of stirring
Decreasing surface area
Increasing pressure
Increasing temperature
Answer:
Increasing the temperature
Explanation:
The rate of solubility depends on a few factors. By increasing the temperature, the kinetic energy of the particles increase, leading to a higher rate of diffusion, dissolving the solid solute quicker.
How do you convert from grabs to moles of a substance
1. Divide by the molar mass
2. Subtract the molar mass
3. Add the molar mass
4. Multiple by the molar mass
PLEASE HELP !!!
The correct question is as follows:
How do you convert from grams to moles of a substance
1. Divide by the molar mass
2. Subtract the molar mass
3. Add the molar mass
4. Multiple by the molar mass
Answer: In order to convert from grams to moles of a substance divide by the molar mass.
Explanation:
The number of moles of a substance is the mass of substance in grams divided by its molar mass.
The formula to calculate moles is as follows.
[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]
This means that grams are converted to moles when grams is divided by molar mass.
Thus, we can conclude that in order to convert from grams to moles of a substance divide by the molar mass.
A 187.4g sample of C3H5(NO3)3 decomposes to produce carbon dioxide, water, diatomic oxygen, and diatomic nitrogen.
1) Write the balanced chemical equation for the decomposition reaction.
2) How many grams of carbon dioxide are produced?
3) How many grams of water are produced?
4) How many grams of diatomic oxygen are produced?
5) How many grams of diatomic nitrogen are produced?
6) The law of conservation of mass states that mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction. Verify the law of conservation of mass for the decomposition of the 187.4 g of C3H5(NO3)3 .
Answer:
Answer:
Kc = 0.20
Explanation:
N₂O₄ ⇄ 2NO₂
moles 5.3mol 2.3mol
Vol 5L 5L
Molarity 5.3/5M 2.3/5M
= 1.06M = 0.46M
Kc = [NO₂]²/[N₂O₄] = (0.46)²/(1.06) = 0.1996 ≅ 0.20
Note:
All credit goes to drpelezo (Ace) who created and explained the answer.
Have a nice day, and I hope this helps
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You are given a small beaker of solution at room temperature. You add a bit of solute to the solution and it dissolves. The original solution was
Answer:
Unsaturated
Explanation:
An unsaturated solution contains less solute than it can normally hold at a particular temperature.
This kind of solution can also dissolve more solute.
Hence, when a bit of solute is added to this solution, the solute dissolves indicating that the original solution was unsaturated.
Explain how the particles of air inside the balloon create pressure
Inside the balloon, the gas particles collide with the balloon's inner walls. ... As the molecules heat up, they move faster and strike the inside wall of the balloon harder. This increased motion of the gas particles increases the force on an area of the balloon, producing a rise in the pressure.
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If 10.0 grams of sodium phosphate are reacted, what mass of barium nitrate is
required?
Answer: The mass of barium nitrate required is 23.91 g
Explanation:
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.
The equation used is:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)
Given mass of sodium phosphate = 10.0 g
Molar mass of sodium phosphate = 163.94 g/mol
Plugging values in equation 1:
[tex]\text{Moles of sodium phosphate}=\frac{10.0g}{163.94g/mol}=0.061 mol[/tex]
The chemical equation for the reaction of sodium phosphate and barium nitrate follows:
[tex]3Ba(NO_3)_2+2Na_3PO_4\rightarrow Ba_3(PO_4)_2+6NaNO_3[/tex]
By the stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 2 moles of sodium phosphate reacts with 3 moles of barium nitrate
So, 0.061 moles of sodium phosphate will react with = [tex]\frac{3}{2}\times 0.061=0.0915mol[/tex] of barium nitrate
Molar mass of barium nitrate = 261.337 g/mol
Plugging values in equation 1:
[tex]\text{Mass of barium nitrate}=(0.0915mol\times 261.337g/mol)=23.91g[/tex]
Hence, the mass of barium nitrate required is 23.91 g
The data showed that recently the alligator population has decreased. How could the decrease in the alligator
population affect the other populations? Be sure to explain whether the gar population, the diving duck population, a
the crab population will change, and why.
Answer:
Since the alligator population decreased, this means there are less predators for the gar. Less predators for the gar mean the gar population will increase. More gar also means more competition for the diving duck in terms of animals that eat crabs, and thus the diving duck population will also decrease.
Explanation:
Hope this helped <3
A gas has a volume of 4 liters at 50 oC. What will its volume be (in liters) at 100oC
Answer:
The volume of the gas at 100°C is 4.6189 liters.
Explanation:
For this problem we are going to use Charles' law. Charles' law states that the volume is directly proportional to temperature given that the pressure is constant. In order to use the equation, the unit of temperature should be in Kelvin.
The working equation is:
=
where V1 and T1 are the initial volume and temperature while V2 and T2 are the final conditions.
Let us convert first the temperatures before solving for the final volume.
To convert Celsius to Kelvin just add 273.15 to temperature in Celsius.
50°C + 273.15 = 323.15 K
100°C + 273.15 = 373.15 K
Solving for the final volume:
V₂ =
V₂ =
V₂ = 4.6189 L
Therefore the final volume of the gas at 100°C is 4.6189 L.
Explanation:
90 grams of NaNO3 were added to solution at 10 degrees Celsius. What type of solution was formed?
Answer:
friend me on here and imma send you the link Explanation:
Can someone please help me! I really need to do this so I can pass this class it’s the only assignment I haven’t done!!
Answer:
1. 868.8832g
2. .0053385mol
3.34.87 mol
4. 7049.088 g
Explanation:
I used the molar mass equation M= gram/mol and plugged in the numbers for each equation to figure out the missing part.
Why are polar gases, such as H2O and NH3, more likely to deviate from the ideal gas behaviors described by the kinetic molecular theory? (3 points)
Question 4 options:
1)
The density of these gases is high, increasing the number of collisions and reducing their elasticity.
2)
The fluidity of these gases is high, resulting in a higher average kinetic energy.
3)
The particles have a significant volume, reducing the space between the moving particles.
4)
The particles have high intermolecular forces, reducing the elasticity of their collisions.
Answer:
The particles have high intermolecular forces, reducing the elasticity of their collisions.
Explanation: