Match the items with the appropriate definitions. Items which are not definitions will be used.
Barter Double coincidence of wants Money
Answer Bank
paper bills and coins
a situation where two individuals each want some good or service that the other can provide
trading one good for another without the use of money
whatever serves society in three functions: medium of exchange, store of value, and unit of account
an event that occurs in conjunction with an unrelated event
a situation in which money is used to facilitate economic transactions
Answer:
Double coincidence of wants - a situation where two individuals each want some good or service that the other can provide
Double coincidence of wants occurs when in a transaction between two or more individuals, each want to obtain the good or service that the other is offering.
Barter - trading one good for another without the use of money
In barter, people trade a good or service for another good or service, without the use of money as medium of exchange. An example of barter is trading a cow for a sheep.
Money - whatever serves society in three functions: medium of exchange, store of value, and unit of account
Money is any good that serves the three purposes of money, store of value to serve as a medium to save or to accumulate wealth, medium of exchange to trade goods and services, and unit of account to measure the value of goods and services under a common guide.
On January 1, 20Y2, Hebron Company issued a $175,000, five-year, 8% installment note to Ventsam Bank. The note requires annual payments of $43,830, beginning on December 31, 20Y2. Journalize the entries to record the following:
20Y2 Jan. 1. Issued the note for cash at its face amount.
Dec. 31. Paid the annual payment on the note, which consisted of interest of $14,000 and principal of $29,830.
20Y5 Dec. 31. Paid the annual payment on the note, included $6,253 of interest. The remainder of the payment reduced the principal balance on the note.
Answer:
Hebron Company
Journal Entries:
Jan. 1, 20Y2:
Debit Cash $175,000
Credit 8% Note Payable (Ventsam Bank) $175,000
To record the issuance of the note.
Dec. 31, 20Y2:
Debit 8% Note Payable (Ventsam Bank) $29,830
Debit Interest Expense $14,000
Credit Cash $43,830
To record the first payment of the note with interest.
Dec. 31, 20Y5:
Debit 8% Note Payable (Ventsam Bank) $29,830
Debit Interest Expense $6,253
Credit Cash $36,083
To record the fourth payment of the note with interest.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Jan. 1, 20Y2: Cash $175,000 8% Note Payable (Ventsam Bank) $175,000
Dec. 31, 20Y2: 8% Note Payable (Ventsam Bank) $29,830 Interest Expense $14,000 Cash $43,830
Dec. 31, 20Y5: 8% Note Payable (Ventsam Bank) $29,830 Interest Expense $6,253 Cash $36,083
Which Finance career involves the stock market?
Financial and Investment Planning
Insurance Services
Business Financial Management
Banking and Related Services
Answer:
Financial and investment planning
The finance career that involves looking into the stock market is Financial and Investment Planning.
What does financial investment and planning entail?Those who are involved in financial planning and investment have the goal of analyzing investments such that they can make returns for their clients.
One way they do this is by analyzing the stock market as this provides a way to make returns based on the movement of stock prices.
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Warrants exercisable at $15 each to obtain 81000 shares of common stock were outstanding during a period when the average market price of the common stock was $20. Application of the treasury stock method for the assumed exercise of these warrants in computing diluted earnings per share will increase the weighted average number of outstanding shares by:_________
a. 20250.
b. 81000.
c. 27000.
d. 60750.
Answer:
a. 20250
Explanation:
Calculation to determine diluted earnings per share will increase the weighted average number of outstanding shares
Diluted earnings per share=[$81,000- (81,000 × $15) ÷ $20 ]
Diluted earnings per share=[$81,000-($1,215,000÷$20)]
Diluted earnings per share=$81,000-$60,750
Diluted earnings per share=$20,250.
Therefore in computing diluted earnings per share will increase the weighted average number of outstanding shares by:$20,250
Leaders at ElectroExpo Inc. want to develop a results-oriented organizational culture. To do this, they devise a new system to maintain project logs in order to record any lags in project execution. They also encourage their employees to work on every alternate Saturday of a month in order to increase productivity in exchange for additional compensation. However, the leaders face stiff resistance from the employees because they are not comfortable with this change. In this case, which of the following steps should the leaders take?
a. The leaders should take legal actions against the employees who oppose the change or who instigate other employees to resist the change.
b. The leaders should find ways to enable the employees to see the value in changes that are needed for the organization to succeed.
c. The leaders should promise to fulfill all the demands of the employees and empower them to make important business decisions.
d. The leaders should lay off the employees who are resisting the changes in the organization.
Answer: b. The leaders should find ways to enable the employees to see the value in changes that are needed for the organization to succeed
Explanation:
With regards to the information given in the question, the best option will be for the leaders to find ways to enable the employees to see the value in changes that are needed for the organization to succeed.
In every organization, communication is key between the management and the employees. In this case, the leaders should inform the employees about the reason that they are taking the decision and how the decision will have an impact on the organization.
Taking legal steps against the employees or laying them off isn't the right thing to do. The employees should be made to see the value in the changes to be made.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
br.uh + meme =jhhbn b bbv v
Answer:
jhcv njkdqevjkqefvhuiqevhihuerfihuer thank i guess and we have the same name
Explanation:
The awnser to your question is meme
Knight forward, a division of King Corp., has a net operating income of $60,000 and average operating assets of $300,000. The minimum required rate of return for the company is 15%. If the manager of the Knight forward division is evaluated based on residual income, will she want to make an investment of $100,000 that would generate additional net operating income of $14,000 per year
Required:
What is the division’s ROI?
Answer:
20% and no
Explanation:
The computation of the return on the investment is shown below:
= Net operating income ÷ average operating assets
= $60,000 ÷ $300,000
= 20%
Now based on the investment and extra net operating income
The return on the investment is
= Net operating income ÷ average operating assets
= ($60,000 + $14,000) ÷ ($300,000 - $100,000)
= $74,000÷ $400,000
= 18.5%
Since this ROI would be less than the above ROI so the investment should not be made
At the end of a fiscal period, expense accounts are closed through
Answer:
see the explanation
Explanation:
The temporary accounts get closed at the end of an accounting year. Temporary accounts include all of the income statement accounts (revenues, expenses, gains, losses), the sole proprietor's drawing account, the income summary account, and any other account that is used for keeping a tally of the current year amounts.
After a meeting, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) decides that the state of the economy warrants actions to increase real interest rates. a. As a result of the increase in real interest rates, consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports will all . b. With the increase in real interest rates, output will , inflation will , and unemployment will . c. Each of the following situations would cause the FOMC to consider increasing rates except one. The exception is a negative output gap and low inflation. high inflation and a large positive output gap. a large positive output gap. high inflation.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
a. As a result of the increase in real interest rates, consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports will all (decrease).
When there is a rise in the interest rate, the coat if borrowing will increase as well, therefore, this will lead to the reduction in investment and consumption and there's also a reduction in the net exports.
b. With the increase in real interest rates, output will (decrease), inflation will (decrease) and unemployment will .(increase).
When the real interest rate increase, the output will reduce as well as inflation since there'll be reduction in demand for goods and services and hence unemployment rises.
c. The situation that can lead the FOMC to consider increasing rates include
• high inflation and a large positive output gap.
• a large positive output gap.
• high inflation
Therefore, the exception will be a negative output gap and low inflation.
Misterio Company uses a standard costing system. During the past quarter, the following variances were computed:
Variable overhead efficiency variance $ 24,000 U
Direct labor efficiency variance 120,000 U
Direct labor rate variance 10,400 U
Misterio applies variable overhead using a standard rate of $2 per direct labor hour allowed. Two direct labor hours are allowed per unit produced. (Only one type of product is manufactured.) During the quarter, Misterio used 30 percent more direct labor hours than should have been used.
Required:
1. What were the actual direct labor hours worked? The total hours allowed?
2. What is the standard hourly rate for direct labor? The actual hourly rate?
3. How many actual units were produced?
Answer:
1. Total hours allowed = 40,000
Actual direct labour hours worked = 52,000.
2. Standard hourly rate = $10
Actual rate = $10.2
3. Actual output= 20,000 units
Explanation:
The variable overhead efficiency variance in hours= variable overhead efficiency variance in Dollar/Variable overhead standard rate
= $24,000/$2= 12,000 hours unfavorable
Let the actual hours be V
Let the standard hours for the actual output achieved be = V
The actual hours worked = 130% of the standard hours allowed
Actual hours =130% × V = 1.3V
1.3V - V= 12,000
V=12000/0.3=40,000
Total hours allowed = 40,000
Actual labour hours= 130%× 40,000=52,000
Total hours allowed = 40,000
Actual direct labour hours worked = 52,000.
Standard labour rate =
Labour effciency variance in Dollar /Labour efficiency variance in hours
= 120,000/12,000=$10
Standard hourly rate = $10
Rate variance = (Actual rate - standard rate)× Actual hours
Let the actual rate be = Y
10,400 = ( Y - 10) × 52,000
10,400= 52000Y- 520,000
Y= (520,000 + 10,400)/52,000=10.2
Actual rate = $10.2
Standard labour hours for actual output = Actual output × standard hours
Let the actual output be = m
40,000 = m × 2
m= 40,000/2= 20,000 units
Actual output= 20,000 units
Money serves three functions in the economy: medium of exchange, unit of account, and store of value. Which of the following statements describes how inflation affects the ability of money to serve as a unit of account? Check all that apply. Inflation causes menu costs. Inflation erodes money's purchasing power. In some countries with hyperinflation, prices are posted in terms of U.S. dollars rather than the local currency, even though the local currency is still used to purchase the good.
Answer:
Inflation causes menu costs.
In some countries with hyperinflation, prices are posted in terms of U.S. dollars rather than the local currency, even though the local currency is still used to purchase the good.
Explanation:
The inflation that cause menu cost and the hyperinflation would be treated as a unit of account because for menu cost, the seller have to change the cost because of changing in the price
On the other hand, because of the difference in the currencies, inflation would create a problem for measuring the currency units
And, the left one would be represent the store of value as the value of the money would be decrease when the inflation rate is increased
Money has three functions unit if accounts, storm of values and a medium of exchange. Modern economies use flat money that is not a community nor backed by the economy.
The inflation depicts the rise in procs and services and is a reason of the produces of goods and services in the economy. Inflation affects money by reducing the purchasing power of clients.Hence the option B is correct.
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A distinguishing characteristic of a telecommuter is that these workers?
Answer:
Generally work evenings instead of days. Work from the office on some days, and from home on other days. Send their work electronically to a central office.
Consider the following multiple regression models (a) to (d) below. DFemme = 1 if the individual is a female, and is zero otherwise; DMale is a binary variable which takes on the value one if the individual is male, and is zero otherwise; DMarried is a binary variable which is unity for married individuals and is zero otherwise, and DSingle is (1-DMarried). Regressing weekly earnings (Earn) on a set of explanatory variables.
Required:
Did you experience perfect multicollinearity in the following cases unless?
Answer:
The answer is "Option C"
Explanation:
Please find the complete question in the attachment file.
In this question except for choice c, all are incorrect which can be defined as follows:
It is inappropriate because when Dfemme and Dmale are paired together, it will core product multicollinearity. It's inaccurate because the sum of Dmarried and Dsingle equals 1 but produces ideal multicollinearity. It's also inaccurate since Dmarried and Dsingle, as well as Dfemme and Dmale, will all add up to one.Theo owns 51% and Lucy owns 49% of Candy Corporation’s stock. Theo and Lucy are unrelated. One year before the complete liquidation of Candy Corporation, Theo transfers land (basis of $210,000, fair market value of $140,000) to Candy Corporation as a §351 contribution. Assume that Theo also contributed other property in the same transaction having a basis of $20,000 and fair market value of $120,000. In liquidation, Candy Corporation distributes the land to Lucy. At the time of the liquidation, the land is worth $130,000. How much loss, if any, will Candy Corporation recognize with respect to the distribution of the land?
Answer:
e
Explanation:
ethe pressure of a mass of saturated steam is 14.5 bar .if the dryness fraction of the steam is 0.75 then determine
Time, energy, and money are examples of:
-unlimited resources.
-limited resources.
-flexible resources
-fixed resources
Answer:
Flexible resources
Explanation:
Flexible resources are defined as those that can be utilised under different categories of resource groups.
They are able to serve multiple functions.
For example money can be used for different activities like production of goods, training of staff, purchase of raw materials, and so on.
Time can be allocated to different endeavours.
Same applies to energy. It can be focused on pursuing various objectives
During a time of inflation, what happens to the value of the dollar?
Answer:
The impact inflation has on the time value of money is that it decreases the value of a dollar over time. ... Inflation increases the price of goods and services over time, effectively decreasing the number of goods and services you can buy with a dollar in the future as opposed to a dollar today.
Explanation:
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Ahnberg Corporation had 580,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding at January 1. No common shares were issued during the year, but on January 1, Ahnberg issued 200,000 shares of convertible preferred stock. The preferred shares are convertible into 400,000 shares of common stock. During the year Ahnberg paid $120,000 cash dividends on the preferred stock. Net income was $1,222,000.
Required:
What were Ahnberg's basic and diluted earnings per share for the year?
Answer:
basic earnings per share = $1.90
diluted earnings per share = $1.25
Explanation:
Basic Earnings per share = Earnings attributable to holders of Common Stock ÷ Weighted Average Number of Common Stocks Outstanding.
where,
Earnings attributable to holders of Common Stock = $1,222,000 - $120,000 = $1,102,000
and
Weighted Average Number of Common Stocks Outstanding = 580,000 shares
therefore,
Basic Earnings per share = $1.90
Diluted Earnings per share = Adjusted Earnings attributable to holders of Common Stock ÷ Adjusted Weighted Average Number of Common Stocks Outstanding.
where,
Adjusted Earnings attributable to holders of Common Stock = $1,222,000
and
Weighted Average Number of Common Stocks Outstanding = 580,000 + 400,000 = 980,000 shares
therefore,
Diluted Earnings per share = $1.25
Variance analysis reports can be prepared to examine the difference between budgeted and actual figures for:
Production in terms of cost, quantity and quality
Sales
Profit
Income per sales dollar
Growth rate
Required:
Complete the following variance analysis report.
Variance Analysis Report Actual Budget Variances
REVENUE 320,000 318,750
Direct Expense (variable) 101,000 100,000
Allocated general expenses (fixed) 78,000 80,000
Allocated service expenses:
Department 1 20,500 20,000
Department 2 65,000 62,500
Department 3 101,500 100,000
TOTAL EXPENSES
NET INCOME
Answer:
Following are the responses to the given question:
Explanation:
Report on varying analyses Current Fiscal Variations
Income 320000 318750 -1250
Direct expenditure (variable) 101000 100000 -1000
General expenditure allocated (fixed) 78000 80000 2000
Operation costs allocated:
Section 1 20500 20000 -500
Section 2 65000 62500 -2500
Section 3 101500 100000 -1500
Total expenses 366000 362500 -3500
Total Income - 46000 -43750 -2250
Splish Corporation has retained earnings of $721,100 at January 1, 2020. Net income during 2020 was $1,562,700, and cash dividends declared and paid during 2020 totaled $79,000. Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year ended December 31, 2020. Assume an error was discovered: land costing $86,370 (net of tax) was charged to maintenance and repairs expense in 2019. (List items that increase retained earnings first.)
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the retained earnings statement is presented below:
Opening retained earning balance $721,100
Add: prior period adjustment $86,370
Add: net income $1,562,700
Less: dividend paid $79,000
Ending retained earnings $2,291,170
The above items would be added and deducted that increase and decrease the retained earnings balance
According to the video, what must Police Patrol Officers be able to do in life-threatening situations? Select all that apply. Stay calm. Provide medical care. Rescue victims. Think clearly. Make good judgments. Identify criminals.
Answer:
ade
Explanation:
Police Patrol Officers must be able to do the following in life-threatening situations: Stay calm; Think clearly and Make good judgments. Thus option (a), (d) and (e) are correct.
Who are Police Patrol Officers?Police patrol officers are law enforcement officers who are responsible for maintaining public safety and order by patrolling designated areas, responding to emergency calls, and enforcing laws and ordinances.
Their duties may include conducting routine patrols, responding to emergencies, investigating accidents and crimes, making arrests, issuing citations, and testifying in court.
Stay calm; Think clearly and Make good judgments are the action which the Police Patrol Officers must must take in life-threatening situations. Therefore, option (a), (d) and (e) are correct.
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Each visor requires a total of $4.00 in direct materials that includes an adjustable closure that the company purchases from a supplier at a cost of $2.00 each. Shadee wants to have 27 closures on hand on May 1, 20 closures on May 31, and 28 closures on June 30 and variable manufacturing overhead is $1.25 per unit produced. Suppose that each visor takes 0.30 direct labor hours to produce and Shadee pays its workers $12 per hour.
Budgeted Production in Units:
May 585
June 410
Required:
a. Determine Shadee's budgeted manufacturing cost per visor. (Note: Assume that fixed overhead per unit is $1.90.) (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
b. Compute the Shadee's budgeted cost of goods sold for May and June.
Answer:
A. $10.75
B. May $6,288.75
June $4,407.5
Explanation:
A . Calculation to Determine Shadee's budgeted manufacturing cost per visor.
Budgeted direct Material $4.00
Direct labor $3.6
(0.30*$12)
ariable manufacturing overhead is $1.25
Fixed overhead per unit is $1.90
Budgeted manufacturing cost per visor $10.75
Therefore Shadee's budgeted manufacturing cost per visor is $10.75
B. Computation for Shadee's budgeted cost of goods sold for May and June.
May June
Expected sales units 585 410
Minimum cost per unit $10.75 $10.75
Budgeted cost of goods sold for May and June
$6,288.75 $4,407.5
May (585*$10.75=$6,288.75)
June(410*$10.75=$4,407.5)
Therefore the budgeted cost of goods sold for May is $6,288.75 and June is $4,407.5.
Marigold Corp. issued at a premium of $10500 a $192000 bond issue convertible into 4700 shares of common stock (par value $20). At the time of the conversion, the unamortized premium is $4000, the market value of the bonds is $212000, and the stock is quoted on the market at $60 per share. If the bonds are converted into common, what is the amount of paid-in capital in excess of par to be recorded on the conversion of the bonds
Answer: $102000
Explanation:
The following can be deduced fkem the question:
Face value of bonds = $192000
Unamortized Premium = $4000
Conversion of Equity Shares = 4700 x $20 = $94000
Paid in Capital in Excess of Par = $192000 + $4000 - $94000
= $102000
Recently, the management of Carrefour reviewed its situation under conditions of stagnant growth and increasing competition from international rivals like Wal-Mart, Tesco, etc. A team of consultants has been hired to evaluate the retail giant’s performance. As one of case team members, what metrics would you use to evaluate Carrefour’s performance?
Answer:
Market Dominance.
Explanation:
I believe that the best metric to evaluate in such a situation would be Market Dominance. In other words, the percentage of dominance that Carrefour has in its own market, in comparison to the rest of the competition such as Wal-Mart and Tesco. This would allow management to see if they have lost, maintained, or gained market dominance in this period of time which will in term give them an idea of their performance within the market and whether or not they should be worried about the competition.
Budget philosophies There are several important philosophies regarding budget balances. One way in which they differ is in terms of the time span over which the budget should be balanced. Another difference among budget philosophies involves whether the budget balance is as important as other economic goals. Which of the following budget philosophies advocates keeping the budget in balance every year, except during wartime?
Functional finance
Annually balanced budget
Cyclically balanced budget
A major problem with the implementation of this philosophy is that it:________
Magnifies business cycle fluctuations
Can allow the national debt to burgeon with chronic deficits
Relies upon government officials to budget for surpluses during boom times in order to cover deficits during recessions
Answer:
functional finance
Can allow the national debt to burgeon with chronic deficits
Explanation:
Functional finance is a theory developed by Abba P. Lerne during the World War II. It encourages the government's intervention in the economy to achieve its goals and reduce economic insecurity. It is the current budget philosophy in the US
Advantage
It allows the government to stabilise the economy using fiscal policy
Disadvantage
it encourages deficit spending and this can increase the debt of a country
Annually balanced budget is a budget where at the end of every year, revenue must equal expenditure. this type of budget can magnify the business cycle.
A Cyclically balanced budget is when in a recession, the government makes use of expansionary fiscal policy and in a boom, the government makes use of a contractionary fiscal policy to stabilise the economy
In 2020 Ryce contributes non depreciable property with an adjusted basis of $101,600 and a fair market value of $152,400 to the Montgomery Partnership in exchange for a one-half interest in profits and capital. In the next tax year, when the property's fair market value is $162,560, the partnership distributes the property to Jarvis, the other one-half partner. Jarvis's basis in the partnership interest was $162,560 immediately before the distribution. Which partner must recognize the built-in gain, what is the amount recognized, and what is the effect on that partner's basis in the partnership interest
Answer:
A. Ryce
B.$50,800
C. Increase
Explanation:
Based on the information given the partner that must recognize the builtin gain is RYCE
B. Calculation to determine the amount recognized
Using this formula
Amount recognized=Fair market value-Adjusted basis
Let plug in the formula
Amount recognized=$152,400-$101,600
Amount recognized=$50,800
Therefore the amount recognized is $50,800
C. Based on the information given the effect on that partner's basis in the partnership interest is that the basis amount in the partnership interest would be INCREASED by the amount of gain that was recognized or Realized.
The Baldwin Company has just purchased $40,900,000 of plant and equipment that has an estimated useful life of 15 years. Suppose at the end of 15 years this plant and equipment can be salvaged for $4,090,000 (1/10th of its original cost). What will be the book value of this purchase (excluding all other Plant and Equipment) after its first year of use
Answer:
$38,446,000
Explanation:
Straight line method charges a fixed amount of depreciation for the period the asset is in used in the business
Depreciation expense = (Cost - Residual Value) ÷ Estimated useful life
therefore,
Depreciation expense = $2,454,000
Book Value = Cost - Accumulated Depreciation
therefore for first year,
Book Value = $40,900,000 - $2,454,000 = $38,446,000
Conclusion
The book value of this purchase (excluding all other Plant and Equipment) after its first year of use is $38,446,000
On January 1, 2020, Jet Air Inc. contracted with Systems Plus Inc. to manufacture heavy equipment. Jet Air Inc. issued a $135,000 note to Systems Plus Inc. in exchange for the equipment that required 5% interest payments annually over 3 years on December 31 of each year. Although the fair value of the customized heavy equipment was not reasonably determinable, it was determined that 10% was a reasonable rate of interest for such a transaction. Provide journal entries to be made by Jet Air Inc. at each of the following dates. a. January 1, 2020 ---Date of note issuance. b. December 31, 2020 ---Date of interest payment. c. December 31, 2021 ---Date of interest payment. d. December 31, 2022 ---Date of interest payment. e. December 31, 2022 ---Date of note payment at maturity. Note: List multiple debits or credits (when applicable) in alphabetical order. Note: Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar. Note: Adjust interest expense in 2022 for any net rounding differences.
Answer:
Jet Air Inc.
Journal Entries:
a. January 1, 2020 ---Date of note issuance:
Debit Equipment $135,000
Credit Note Payable $135,000
To record the cost of the heavy equipment exchanged with a note.
b. December 31, 2020 ---Date of interest payment:
Debit Interest Expense $6,750
Credit Cash $6,750
To record the interest expense for the first year.
c. December 31, 2021 ---Date of interest payment.
Debit Interest Expense $6,750
Credit Cash $6,750
To record the interest expense for the second year.
d. December 31, 2022 ---Date of interest payment.
Debit Interest Expense $6,750
Credit Cash $6,750
To record the interest expense for the third year.
e. December 31, 2022 ---Date of note payment at maturity.
Debit Note Payable $135,000
Credit Cash $135,000
To record the payment of the note at maturity.
Explanation:
Note Payable for the heavy equipment = $135,000
Reasonable rate of interest for the heavy equipment = 10%
Fair value of the heavy equipment = $148,500 ($135,00 * 1.10)
Discount obtained = $13,500 ($148,500 - $135,000)
Required interest = 5% annually = $6,750 ($135,000 * 5%)
Identify the type of bond based on each description given below:
a. These bonds are collateralized securities with first claims in the event of bankruptcy.
b. These bonds are not backed by any physical collateral.
c. They are backed by the reputation and creditworthiness of the issuing company.
d. These bonds are considered the riskiest of all corporate bonds and thus offer the highest interest rates.
Answer:
a. These bonds are collateralized securities with first claims in the event of bankruptcy. SENIOR MORTGAGE BONDS.
A senior mortgage bond is one whose collateral is one or more properties. Mortgage bonds generally have priority over other types of bonds and a senior mortgage bond has priority over other mortgage bonds.
b. These bonds are not backed by any physical collateral. They are backed by the reputation and creditworthiness of the issuing company. DEBENTURES
Debentures have no physical collateral backing them and are only back by the reputation of the company. This therefore makes them a bit high risk and so their rates are higher.
d. These bonds are considered the riskiest of all corporate bonds and thus offer the highest interest rates. SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES.
Debentures have higher than normal rates so subordinated debentures will be quite risky. They command the highest rates as a result because in the event of a default, their claim on assets is last.
Jeremy and Alyssa Johnson have been married for five years and do not have any children. Jeremy was married previously and has one child from the prior marriage. He is self-employed and operates his own computer repair store. For the first two months of the year, Alyssa worked for Office Depot as an employee. In March, Alyssa accepted a new job with Super Toys Inc. (ST), where she worked for the remainder of the year. This year, the Johnsons received $274,000 of gross income.
Expenses associated with Jeremy’s store include $44,750 in salary (and employment taxes) to employees, $50,700 of supplies, and $19,900 in rent and other administrative expenses.
As a salesperson, Alyssa incurred $2,190 in travel expenses related to her employment that were not reimbursed by her employer.
The Johnsons own a piece of raw land held as an investment. They paid $690 of real property taxes on the property and they incurred $295 of expenses in travel costs to see the property and to evaluate other similar potential investment properties.
The Johnsons own a rental home. They incurred $8,690 of expenses associated with the property.
Jeremy paid $4,690 for health insurance coverage for himself (not through an exchange). Alyssa was covered by health plans provided by her employer, but Jeremy is not eligible for the plan until next year.
Jeremy paid $2,690 in self-employment taxes ($1,345 represents the employer portion of the self-employment taxes).
Jeremy paid $5,380 in alimony and $3,285 in child support from his prior marriage (divorced in 2010).
The Johnsons donated $2,190 to their favorite charity.
Determine the Johnson's AGI given the above information:
Answer: $138545
Explanation:
Given the above information, Johnson's AGI is calculated below:
Gross income = $274000
Less: Business expenses = $44750 + $50700 + $19900 = $115350
Less: Rental expenses = $8690
Less: Self employed health insurance = $4690
Less: Self employed taxes = $1345
Less: Alimony = $5380
AGI = $138545
Florida Seaside Oil Exploration Company is deciding whether to drill for oil off the northeast coast of Florida. The company estimates that the project would cost $4.24 million today. The firm estimates that once drilled, the oil will generate positive cash flows of $2.12 million a year at the end of each of the next four years. While the company is fairly confident about its cash flow forecast, it recognizes that if it waits two years, it would have more information about the local geology as well as the price of oil. Florida Seaside estimates that if it waits two years, the project would cost $4.59 million. Moreover, if it waits two years, there is a 85% chance that the cash flows would be $2.306 million a year for four years, and there is a 15% chance that the cash flows will be $0.705 million a year for four years. Assume that all cash flows are discounted at a 8% WACC. Will the company delay the project and wait until they have more information
Answer:
The company will invest now and not delay
Explanation:
In order to determine the better option, we have to determine the Net present value of each of the option.
Net present value is the present value of after-tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator
The option with the higher NPV would be chosen
First option
Cash flow in year 0 = $-4.24 million
Cash flow in year 1 = $2.12 million
Cash flow in year 2 = $2.12 million
Cash flow in year 3 = $2.12 million
Cash flow in year 4 = $2.12 million
I = 8%
NPV = 2.78 million
Second option
NPV of the cash flow with $2.306 million a year for four years
Cash flow in year 0 = 0
Cash flow in year 1 = 0
Cash flow in year 2 = $-4.59 million.
Cash flow in year 3 = $2.306
Cash flow in year 4 = $2.306 million
Cash flow in year 5 = $2.306 million
Cash flow in year 6 = $2.306 million
I = 8
NPV = $2.61 million
NPV when cash flows would be $0.705 million
Cash flow in year 0 = 0
Cash flow in year 1 = 0
Cash flow in year 2 = $-4.59 million.
Cash flow in year 3 = $0.705 million
Cash flow in year 4 = $0.705 million
Cash flow in year 5 = $0.705 million
Cash flow in year 6 = $0.705 million
I = 8 %
NPV = -1.93 million
NPV of the second option = (0.85 x $2.61 million) + (0.15 x 0) = $2.22 million
The NPV when cash flows would be $0.705 million is zero because the NPV is negative and thus would not be undertaken.
The company will invest now and not delay because the NPV of not waiting is greater than the NPV of delaying
To find the NPV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute