How do the chemical characteristics of carbon affect the characteristics of organic molecules?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The chemical characteristics of carbon affect the characteristics of organic molecules due to its tetravalent nature. It has four valence electrons in which it shares with other elements in order to form an octet configuration.

Carbon atoms are also capable of forming double and triple bonds with other atoms. These properties help determine the functional group present and gives us a knowledge of the chemical features such as polarity, melting and boiling present in the compound.


Related Questions

convert 6.8 × 10^2 to standard notation.

Answers

Answer:

680

Explanation:

Move the decimal 2 to the right.

When a number is written using only the digits of the number, that is considered standard notation. 6.8 × 10²  is converted into standard notation by shifting two decimal to the right side, then it became 680.

What is standard notation ?

A form of writing a certain number, an equation, or an expression in a way that adheres to set norms is known as a standard notation. For instance, 4,500,000,000 years is how 4.5 billion years is written.

When a number is written using only the digits of the number, that is considered standard notation. Since words are not used in conventional number notation, this is the way that numbers are typically written.

The stages to writing a number in its standard form are as follows: Write the first digit of the supplied number in step one. Step 2: After the first number, add the decimal point. Step 3: Next, count how many digits there are in the supplied number after the first one and express that number as a power of 10.

Thus, the standard notation is 680.

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the weight of a sack potato in india is 50kgf. will the weight increase or decrease in bhutan. why​

Answers

Answer:

Assume that the sack was initially close to the sea level. Its weight will increase even though its mass stays the same.

Explanation:

The weight of an object typically refers to the size of the planet's gravitational attraction (a force) on this object. That's not the same as the mass of the object. The weight of an object at a position depends on the size of the gravitational field there; on the other hand, the mass of the object is supposed to be same regardless of the location- as long as the object stays intact.

Let [tex]g[/tex] denote the strength of the gravitational field at a certain point. If the mass of an object is [tex]m[/tex], its weight at that point will be [tex]m \cdot g[/tex].

Indeed, [tex]g \approx 9.81\; \rm N \cdot kg^{-1}[/tex] on many places of the earth. However, this value is accurate only near the sea level. The equation for universal gravitation is a more general way for finding the strength of the gravitational field at an arbitrary height. Let [tex]G[/tex] denote the constant of universal gravitation, and let [tex]M[/tex] denote the mass of the earth. At a distance [tex]r[/tex] from the center of the earth (where

[tex]\displaystyle g \approx \frac{G \cdot M}{r^2}[/tex].

The elevation of many places in Bhutan are significantly higher than that of many places in India. Therefore, a sack of potato in Bhutan will likely be further away from the center of the earth (larger [tex]r[/tex]) compared to a sack of potato in India.

Note, that in the approximation, the value of [tex]g[/tex] is (approximately, because the earth isn't perfectly spherical) inversely proportional to the distance from the center of the planet. The gravitational field strength

On the other hand, the weight of an object of fixed mass is proportional to the gravitational field strength. Therefore, the same bag of potatoes will have a smaller weight at most places in Bhutan compared to most places in India.

I need help ASAP!! Plzz

Answers

Answer:

0.1

tenth

hundredth (0.01)

1.05 (can be anywhere from 1.00 to 1.10)

11.42 (can be anywhere from 11.40 to 11.50)

yes, it falls within reasonable doubt

Which statement is false? a) When reactants become products, they do so through an intermediate transition state. b) At equilibrium, equal amounts of products and reactants are present. c) Most biocatalysts are proteins. d) AG is a function of Keq

Answers

Answer:

b) At equilibrium, equal amounts of products and reactants are present.

Explanation:

At equilibrium , the ratio of product of concentration of products  and product of concentration of  reactants is constant .

                                             A + B ⇄ C + D

                                 [C] [ D]  / [ A ] [ B ] = Constant

So, the statement ( b )  is false .

All other statements are true .

The solubility of oxygen in water A. allows for a greater concentration of O2 in water than in air. B. is responsible for thermoclines. C. is greater in cool liquid water than in warm liquid water. D. isn't significantly dependent on temperature

Answers

The ans should be C. ( if i'm not wrong )

This is because the solubility of oxygen increases when temperature in the water is cooler. Cold water can hold more dissolved oxygen than warm water, thus having a higher concentration of oxygen.

Answer:

C. is greater in cool liquid water than in warm liquid water.

Explanation:

The diameter of an atom is approximately 1 * 10 ^ - 10 * m . What is the diameter in decimeters?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]d=1x10^{-9}dm[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, considering that 1 m equals 10 dm, the required diameter of the atom in decimetres is:

[tex]d=1x10^{-10}m*\frac{10dm}{1m} \\\\d=1x10^{-9}dm[/tex]

Best regards.

Choose all the answers that apply.
Which of the following statements are true?
Ethical scientists make unbiased conclusions.
A dishonest scientst has a lot of integrity.
Confirmation bias is the most common type of bias in science.
Science is based on opinion and subjective evidence.
Bias can be ruled out when similar results are obtained from repeated experiments.

Answers

Explanation:

A dishonest scientst has a lot of integrity.

Confirmation bias is the most common type of bias in science.

Answer: ethical scientists make unbiased conclusions, science is based on opinion and subjective evidence, and bias can be ruled out if similar results are obtained from repeated experiments.

Explanation: If you’re a dishonest scientist you don’t have integrity and confirmation bias isn’t the most common type of bias in science

Can someone please help me with these questions!!!!!!

Answers

the answer question 2 is a. boiling point

Answer:

1. A. 10°C

2. A. Boiling point

3. A. Less than liquids.

Explanation:

You are comparing a reaction that produces a chemical
change and one that produces a physical change. What
evidence could you use to determine which type of
change is occurring?

Answers

If the reaction is a chemical change, new substances with different properties and identities are formed. This may be indicated by the production of an odor, a change in color or energy, or the formation of a solid.

Convert 2.350 km/hour to cm/sec HELP NOW PLEASE!!!! I NEED THE WORK

Answers

Answer:

1km/h =27.778cm/s

therefore

if 1km/h=27.778cm/s

2.350km/h=?

cross multiple

2.350km/h X27.778cm/s /1km/h

=65.2783cm/s

For the following, identify the most likely value for x.a. BHx b. CHx c. NHx d. CH2Clx

Answers

Given :

a. [tex]BH_x[/tex] b. [tex]CH_x[/tex] c. [tex]NH_x[/tex] d. [tex]CH_2Cl_x[/tex] .

To Find :

Find the most likely vale of x for each one .

Solution :

a . [tex]BH_x[/tex]

Because boron have valency of 3 .

So , x = 3 .

b . [tex]CH_x[/tex]

Valency of carbon is 4 .

x = 4 .

c . [tex]NH_x[/tex]

Valency of nitrogen is 3 .

Therefore , x = 3 .

d . [tex]CH_2Cl_x[/tex]

Now ,we know valency of carbon is 4 and hydrogen is 1 .

Also , two hydrogen are already there .

So , only 2 electrons left to share .

Since , chlorine have valency of 1 .

Therefore , only 2 electrons of chlorine can connect .

x = 2 .

Hence , this is the required solution .

Eric's father asked an engineer to survey the field behind their house. He wanted to plant some apple and pear trees there. According to the survey, the field is 38 meters (m) long and 17 meters (m) wide. What is the perimeter of the field in centimeters?

Answers

Answer:

P=110 m

Explanation:

Length of the field is 38 m

Breadth of the field is 17 m

We need to find the perimeter of this field. It is in the form of a rectangle. The perimeter of a rectangle is given by :

P=2(l+b)

P=2(38+17)

P=110 m

So, the perimeter of this field is 110 m.

Can someone please help me w these chemistry conversion? 1. The density of Mercury is 13.6 g/mL. What is the volume of mercury, in quarts has a mass of 95.0 ounces? 2. Tetrachloroethylene, also called PERC, has a density of 1.62 g/mL. It was formerly used as a dry cleaning solvent. What is the mass in pounds of PERC contained in a 55.0 gallon drum? 3. Osmium is the most dense element having a density of 22.5 g/cm^3 Calculate the density of osmium in kg/m^3. 4. The density of Iron is 7.50 g/cm^3. What is the mass, in pounds, of a cube of iron that measures 5.00 cm on a side? 5. Lead has a density of 10.5 g/cm^3. What is the diameter of a lead ball that has a mass of 500.0 g? Report answer in cm.

Answers

Answer:

1. 0.209quart

2. 743.6pounds

3. 22500kg/m^3

4. 2.07pounds

5. 4.50cm

Explanation:

Note that, these questions are related to density which can be calculated using the formula:

Density (p) = Mass (m) / Volume (v)

However, the units are different for each questions, hence, must be made the same

1. 1 ounce = 28.35 grams

95 ounces will be 95 × 28.35 = 2693.2g

Volume = mass/density

Volume of Mercury= 2693.2/13.6

Volume= 198ml

1 ml = 0.00106quart

198ml = 198 × 0.00106 = 0.209quart

2. 1 gallon = 3785.4ml

55 gallons = 55× 3785.4 = 208197ml

Mass = density × volume

Mass = 1.62 × 208197

Mass = 337,279.14g

1 pounds = 453.592 g

337279.14 g = 337279.14/453.592

Mass = 743.6pounds

3. 1g/cm^3 = 1000kg/m^3

Hence, a density of 22.5g/cm^3 will be 22.5 × 1000 = 22500kg/m^3

4. Volume of a cube of side 5cm each will be 5×5×5 = 125cm^3

Density = 7.50g/cm^3

Mass = Density×volume

Mass in grams = 7.50 × 125

Mass = 937.5grams

1 pound = 453.592 g

Therefore, 937.5g will be 937.5/453.592 = 2.07pounds.

5. Volume = Mass / density

Volume = 500/10.5

Volume = 47.62cm^3

Since a ball is spherical in shape, volume of a sphere (V) = 4/3πr^3

To find radius, we say;

47.62 = 1.33 × 3.142 × r^3

47.62 = 4.179 × r^3

r^3 = 47.62/4.179

r^3 = 11.395

r = 3√11.395

r = 2.25cm

To get diameter (d), we multiply the radius (r) by 2,

d = 2 × 2.25

d= 4.50cm

The oxides of nitrogen are very important ingredients in determining urban air pollution. Name each of the following compounds.(a) N2O(b) NO(c) NO2(d) N2O5(e) N2O4

Answers

Answer:

(a) N₂O - Dinitrogen monoxide or Dinitrogen (I) oxide

(b) NO - Nitrogen monoxide or Nitrogen (II) oxide

(c) NO₂ - Nitrogen dioxide or Nitrogen (IV) oxide

(d) N₂O₅ - Dinitrogen pentoxide

(e) N₂O₄ - Dinitrogen tetraoxide.

Explanation:

To name each of the compounds,

(a) N2O; It is properly written as N₂O. N₂O is a colorless, sweet tasting gas also known as "laughing gas".

N₂O - Dinitrogen monoxide OR Dinitrogen (I) oxide.

(b) NO; NO is a colorless gas.

NO - Nitrogen monoxide OR Nitrogen (II) oxide.

(c) NO2; It is properly written as NO₂

NO₂ is a reddish-brown gas.

NO₂ - Nitrogen dioxide or Nitrogen (IV) oxide.

(d) N2O5; It is properly written as N₂O₅

N₂O₅ is a white solid.

N₂O₅ - Dinitrogen pentoxide.

(e) N2O4; It is properly written as N₂O₄;

N₂O₄ is a red-brown liquid with an unpleasant smell.

N₂O₄ - Dinitrogen tetraoxide.

Enter a balanced equation for the reaction between aqueous lead (II) nitrite and aqueous lithium chloride to form solid lead (II) chloride and aqueous lithium nitrite.

Answers

Answer:

Pb(NO₂)₂(aq) + 2 LiCl(aq) ⇒ PbCl₂(s) + 2 LiNO₂(aq)

Explanation:

Let's consider the reaction between aqueous lead (II) nitrite and aqueous lithium chloride to form solid lead (II) chloride and aqueous lithium nitrite.

Pb(NO₂)₂(aq) + LiCl(aq) ⇒ PbCl₂(s) + LiNO₂(aq)

This is a double displacement reaction. We will start balancing Cl by multiplying LiCl by 2.

Pb(NO₂)₂(aq) + 2 LiCl(aq) ⇒ PbCl₂(s) + LiNO₂(aq)

Now, we have to balance Li by multiplying LiNO₂ by 2.

Pb(NO₂)₂(aq) + 2 LiCl(aq) ⇒ PbCl₂(s) + 2 LiNO₂(aq)

The equation is now balanced.

The balanced chemical reaction equation required is; Pb(NO2)2(aq) + 2 LiCl(aq) -----> PbCl2(s) + 2LiNO2(aq)

In order to write a balanced chemical reaction equation, we must write down the symbols of the compounds involved as follows;

lead (II) nitrite  - Pb(NO2)2

lithium chloride - LiCl

lead (II) chloride - PbCl2

lithium nitrite - LiNO2

Recall that the principle of writing a balanced chemical reaction equation is that the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the reaction equation must be the same. The required balanced chemical reaction equation is;

Pb(NO2)2(aq) + 2 LiCl(aq) -----> PbCl2(s) + 2LiNO2(aq)

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Which atom is most likely to form a metallic bond?

aluminum (Al)
helium (He)
phosphorus (P)
carbon (C)

Answers

Answer:

I would say it's A just because it's make no sense for the other answers.

Aluminum atom is most likely to form a metallic bond.

METALLIC BONDS:

Metallic bonds are the kind of bonds that forms between metallic atoms. Electrons are shared between the positive ions called cations. These electrons are called localized electrons.

Metallic bonds are responsible for the properties possessed by metals such as conductivity, lustre etc.

Since metallic bonds forms between metal atoms, it is most likely to form between aluminum atom.

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Classify each substance based on the intermolecular forces present in that substance.A. H2OB. CH4C. CO D. CH3Cl1. Hydrogen bonding, dipole dipole, and dispersion2. Dipole dipole and dispersion only 3. Dispersion only

Answers

Answer:

H2O - Hydrogen bonding, dipole dipole, and dispersion

CH4 - Dispersion only

CO - Dipole dipole and dispersion only

CH3Cl - Dipole dipole and dispersion only

Explanation:

Hydrogen bonding can only exist when hydrogen is bonded to a small highly electronegative atom such as oxygen hence hydrogen bonds, dipole interactions and dispersion by are present in water.

CH4 is a nonpolar molecule hence only dispersion forces are present.

CH3Cl and CO both possess dipoles in the molecule hence both dipole interactions and dispersion forces exist in the molecule.

If you know the force applied to an object and measure its acceleration, which equation would you use to calculate the object’s mass? m = Fa m = a F m = a/F m = F/a

Answers

Answer: m=F/a

Explanation:

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Which of the following pairs exhibit an ion-dipole interaction? a. CH_3OH and Na^+ b. Cl^- and K^+ c. CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_2CH_3 and CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_2COOH d. CH_3CH_2OH and H_2O

Answers

Answer:

a. CH_3OH and Na^+

Explanation:

Ion-dipole interaction is the forces of attraction existing between a polar compound and an ion. This particular type of ion-dipole attraction occurs between an electrostatic attraction of an ion and a dipole molecule.

From the given example, CH3OH is a polar compound, and Na^+ is an ion. Therefore, that is the only pair that exhibit the characteristics of an ion-dipole interaction.

How would replacing many amino groups with carboxyl groups change the properties of the compound?

Answers

Answer:

This replacements will make the compound less basic and more acidic

Explanation:

Replacing amino groups (-NH₂) which act as bases [because of there ability to accept hydrogen ion (H⁺)] with carboxyl group (-COOH) which acts as acid [because of it's ability to donate hydrogen ion (H⁺)] in a compound changes the property of the compound to be less basic and more acidic.

How many different elements occur naturally?

Answers

Answer:

94 are naturally made on earth

Explanation:

Answer:

94 or 98, i think.

Explanation:

Hydrogen reacts with nitrogen monoxide to form dinitrogen monoxide (aughing gas) according to the equation: H2 (9) + 2 NOg) N20() + H20G) Based on the following data: H2 (M) NO (M) Rate (M*s) Trial 1 0.30 0.35 2.835 x 10-3 Trial 2 0.60 0.35 1.134 x 10-2 Trial 3 0.60 0.70 2.268 x 10-2 a. What is the order with respect to H2? b. What is the order with respect to NO? c. What is the rate equation for this reaction? d. Calculate the rate constant for the reaction.

Answers

Explanation:

H2 (9) + 2 NOg) N20() + H20G)

H2 (M) NO (M) Rate (M*s)

Trial 1 0.30 0.35 2.835 x 10-3

Trial 2 0.60 0.35 1.134 x 10-2

Trial 3 0.60 0.70 2.268 x 10-2

a. What is the order with respect to H2?

Comparing trials 1 and 2,the concentration of H is doubled and that leads to an increase in the rate of the reaction by a factor of 4. This means the order with respect to H is 2.

b. What is the order with respect to NO?

Comparing trials 2 and 3, the concentration of NO is doubled and that leads to an increase in the rate of the reaction by a factor of 2. This means the order with respect to NO is 1.

c. What is the rate equation for this reaction?

rate = k [H]²[NO]

d. Calculate the rate constant for the reaction.

Taking trial 1;

rate = k [H]²[NO]

2.835 x 10-3  = k (0.30)² (0.35)

k = 90 x 10-3 = 0.09  L2 mol-2 s-1

which of these substances are most likely crystalline solids?

Answers

Answer:

diamond

sugar

rubber

salt (NaCl)

wood

ice

flour

Answer:

diamond

sugar

salt

ice

Explanation:

The [H+] of a solution can be determined from the pH using the equation: [H+] = 10 - pH ... Where: [H+] = hydrogen ion concentration. Note: Write [H+] as [H+]. Capitalization counts. Use the rules for logarithms and exponents to solve for pH in terms of [H+].

Answers

Answer:

pH = -log₁₀ [H⁺]

Explanation:

pH is a value in chemistry used in to measure solution trying to determine each quality, purity, risks for health of some products, etc.

As you write in the question, [H⁺] = 10^(-pH)

Using logarithm law (log (m^(p) = p log(m):

log₁₀ [H⁺] = -pH

And

pH = -log₁₀ [H⁺]

Answer:

7 (a neutral solution)

Answer: 10-7= 0.0000001 moles per liter

5.6 (unpolluted rainwater)

Answer: 10-5.6 = 0.0000025 moles per liter

3.7 (first acid rain sample in North America)

Answer: 10-3.7 = 0.00020 moles per liter

The concentration of H+ in the Hubbard Brook sample is 0.00020/0.0000025, which is 80 times higher than the H+ concentration in unpolluted rainwater.

Explanation:

plato


A car drives on a road at a constant speed of 50 miles/hour.
The forward force of the car is ________________
the opposing friction and air
resistance forces.
The forward force of the car and the opposing friction and air resistance forces are ____________
( !!

Answers

Answer:

It will take the police car 3.5 hours to travel a distance of 175 miles traveling at a rate of 50 miles/hour.

Explanation:

Monobromination of toluene gives a mixture of three bromotoluene products. Draw and name them.

Answers

Answer:

o-bromotoluene, m-bromotoluene  and p-bromotoluene.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, on the attached picture you will find the reaction which yields o-bromotoluene as the first product, m-bromotoluene as the second product and p-bromotoluene as the last one since the substitution could be done at the second (ortho), third (meta) or fourth (para) carbons on the toluene.

Regards.

Rank the following bonds in order of decreasing bond length, based on periodic trends, starting with the longest bond at the top of the list.H-S H-I H-Se H-BI. H-I II. H-SeIII. H-BrIV. H-S

Answers

Answer:

H-BI,H-Se,H-S,H-I,H-Br

Explanation:

One thing that must be kept in mind is that atomic size increases down the group and decreases across the period. The bond lengths of species are influenced by the relative sizes of atoms or ions present in the bond.

The bonds in the answer have been arranged on basis of their decreasing atomic size because the greater the atomic size of the atoms, the greater the bond length and vice versa.

Calculate the solubility of PbCO3 in water at 25 degree C.

Answers

Answer:

2.7 × 10⁻⁷ M

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the reaction for the solution of PbCO₃

PbCO₃(s) ⇄ Pb²⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq)

Step 2: Make an ICE chart

To relate the solubility of PbCO₃ (S) with its solubility product constant (Ksp) we will make an ICE chart.

        PbCO₃(s) ⇄ Pb²⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq)

I                              0               0

C                            +S             +S

E                              S               S

The solubility product constant is:

Ksp = 7.4 × 10⁻¹⁴ = [Pb²⁺] × [CO₃²⁻] = S²

S = √7.4 × 10⁻¹⁴ = 2.7 × 10⁻⁷ M

Carry out the following. Please help!
A. 10^4 X 10^5

B. 10^4 X 10^-5

C. 10^4 / 10^5​

Answers

Answer:

A. 10^9

B. 10^-1

C. 10^-1

How is it possible for water to be polar but uncharged?

Answers

Water is polar in that the hydrogen atoms bear a partial positive charge, whereas the oxygen atom bears a partial negative charge, due to the electronegativity of oxygen. ... Water disrupts ionic bonds and hydrogen bonds.
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