how do externalities affect who pays the true cost of a polluting factory?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: What are externalities, and how do they affect who pays the true cost of a polluting factory?

Externalities are the market effects felt either beneficially or detrimentally by third parties in a market exchange. Another way to look at this is that externalities are by-products affecting bystanders. An example would be when a factory gets rid of production waste more cheaply by polluting a river than by disposing of the waste in a manner that does not affect the environment. By polluting the river, the factory has a lower internal cost of production, a lower price of output, and thereby a larger quantity demanded of its product. What is not in the final price of the product is the external cost of the pollution paid by those living downstream and suffering health costs and loss of income.


Related Questions

A small child has fallen, resulting in a laceration on the upper lip. Which of the following cranial nerves is responsible for the pain?
a. CNN
b. CN IV
c. CN VII
d. CNV

Answers

Answer:

D. Cn v

Explanation:

The cranial nerve v is also called the trigeminal nerve. This nerve has to do with sensational feelings and motor functions that is around the face area as well as the mouth.

In answer to this question, the pain this child feels due to the laceration on his lip is due to the cranial nerve v.

Cranial nerves are responsible for the pain when a small child has fallen, which results in a laceration of the cranial upper lip.

What is the trigeminal nerve?

The full form of the word is nerve is the cranial nerve and also called the trigeminal nerve.

This is the fifth out of twelve pairs of cranial nerves that are responsible for communicating numerous motor, sensory, and autonomous inputs to constructions of the head and neck.

While the trigeminal nerve is largely a receptive nerve, it also mingles in the domain of motor supply.

The trigeminal nerve is a nerve that is liable for sense impressions in the face and motor functions such as biting and chewing, and it is the most complex of the cranial nerves.

Therefore, option [D] is correct.

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Derecho a la libertad de pensamiento

Answers

Answer:

El derecho a la libertad de pensamiento también es una libertad importante.

Explicación:

El derecho a la libertad de pensamiento es también una libertad importante que es necesaria para el crecimiento y desarrollo de la sociedad. La libertad de pensamiento proporciona ideas valiosas de las personas que se pueden implementar en la sociedad para lograr un buen cambio en la sociedad. Este derecho a la libertad de pensamiento es el derecho de las personas al igual que otros derechos como el derecho a la libertad de expresión, religión, etc., por lo que podemos concluir que el derecho a la libertad de pensamiento es muy importante.

what roles and responsibilities do the media have in reporting human rights violations in a responsible manner in a democratic society?​

Answers

Answer:

The media's role is to ensure that the counter-checks and balances that are necessary to promote human rights to the audience. ... By reporting human rights violations, society will be able to see what will happen and will encourage necessary assemblies to fight against these abuses.

Explanation:

The role of the media is to report incident as it happend without exaggerations and manipulations.

What are the roles of media?

The media role is to bring information to the public, hence their news reporting must be fair, true and balanced.

When there is public disturbance or war, it is the duty of the media to keep the public informed about latest development and also report any human rights violations observed etc.

Hence, the role of the media is to report incident as it happend without exaggerations and manipulations.

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According to this population pyramid of South Africa, which group has the largest number of people? A) ) Males, ages 0-4 B) Males, ages 25-29 C) Females, ages 0-4 D) Females, ages 30-34​

Answers

Answer:

B hope this helps

Explanation:

what are the function of judiciary​

Answers

Answer:

The main function of the Judiciary is to adjudicate and to interpret Acts of Parliament and the common law. Additionally the Judiciary has the power to issue out orders or directives as may be necessary to ensure law, peace and order is maintained.

Can you please give me Brainliest answer plz

Summarize, in your own words, Pope John Paul II thoughts from the Evangelium Vitae (The Gospel of Life).

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Evangelium Vitae was written by Pope John Paul II as a life support manifesto. In this text we can see how the Pope defends that life is a gift given by God, because life belongs to God and therefore, God is the only one able to take it away, and those who try to take this responsibility will be in sin and they will have to answer for this before the God who created them. In this document, the Pope emphasizes that life is very valuable and must be defended, especially by Christians who must do everything to preserve it in any situation, therefore, the document states that killing is wrong under any circumstances, unless an assassination is the last possible possibility in a situation where many lives are in danger and the only way to protect them is to kill their threat. In this case, the document refers to the death penalty and how its application is only allowed if there is no other option to protect the lives of a large number of people.

When the document is positioned in defense of life, it encompasses cases of abortion, which must be prohibited, according to the document, as well as any kind of disturbance to the embryo, since it is considered, that at the time came into being, the embryo is already a living being.

MILLIONS OF TINY DROPLETS OF WATER MAKES A ____

Answers

pretty sure that it’s raindrop
It’s will be a raindrop

what is ecosystem and two types of it. ​

Answers

Answer:

a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.

"the marine ecosystem of the northern Gulf had suffered irreparable damage"

(in general use) a complex network or interconnected system.An ecosystem is a geographic area where plants, animals, and other organisms, as well as weather and landscape, work together to form a bubble of life. Ecosystems contain biotic or living, parts, as well as abiotic factors, or nonliving parts.

"Silicon Valley's entrepreneurial ecosystem"

There are two types of ecosystem: Terrestrial Ecosystem. Aquatic Ecosystem.

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An ecosystem is a geographic area where plants, animals, and other organisms, as well as weather and landscape, work together to form a bubble of life. Ecosystems contain biotic or living, parts, as well as abiotic factors, or nonliving parts. ... Ecosystems can be very large or very small.

an essay in what ways do government and religion play a role in socialization in SA​

Answers

Answer:

The explanation of the given question would be summarized throughout the below segment.

Explanation:

Regarding safeguarding as well as sustaining the independence of religion and in supporting the participation of either religious places throughout society, administrations play a very important role.Interestingly the majority of societies throughout the globe acknowledge freedom of conscience to almost the same extent nowadays and guarantee our patients or people the opportunity to believe.

write Down the of the compounds that contain the elements listed below​

Answers

Answer:

Where are the elements?

Explanation:

I need a question that can be answered. just put what elements and im sure someone will help.

Question 

EXPLAIN AIR POLLUTION WITH ITS MEASURES ,EFFECTS etc IN DETAIL.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Air Pollution is the release of pollutants such as gases, particles, biological molecules, etc. into the air that is harmful to human health and the environment.”

Effects of Air Pollution:

The hazardous effects of air pollution on the environment include:

Diseases

Air pollution has resulted in several respiratory disorders and heart diseases among humans. The cases of lung cancer have increased in the last few decades. Children living near polluted areas are more prone to pneumonia and asthma. Many people die every year due to the direct or indirect effects of air pollution.

Global Warming

Due to the emission of greenhouse gases, there is an imbalance in the gaseous composition of the air. This has led to an increase in the temperature of the earth. This increase in earth’s temperature is known as global warming. This has resulted in the melting of glaciers and an increase in sea levels. Many areas are submerged underwater.

Acid Rain

The burning of fossil fuels releases harmful gases such as nitrogen oxides and sulphur oxides in the air. The water droplets combine with these pollutants, become acidic and fall as acid rain which damages human, animal and plant life.

Ozone Layer Depletion

The release of chlorofluorocarbons, halons, and hydro chlorofluorocarbons in the atmosphere is the major cause of depletion of the ozone layer. The depleting ozone layer does not prevent the harmful ultraviolet rays coming from the sun and causes skin diseases and eye problems among individuals.

Effect on Animals

The air pollutants suspend on the water bodies and affect the aquatic life. Pollution also compels the animals to leave their habitat and shift to a new place. This renders them stray and has also led to the extinction of a large number of animal species.

Measures:

Following are the measures one should adopt, to control air pollution:

Avoid Using Vehicles

People should avoid using vehicles for shorter distances. Rather, they should prefer public modes of transport to travel from one place to another. This not only prevents pollution, but also conserves energy.

Energy Conservation

A large number of fossil fuels are burnt to generate electricity. Therefore, do not forget to switch off the electrical appliances when not in use. Thus, you can save the environment at the individual level. Use of energy-efficient devices such CFLs also controls pollution to a greater level.

Use of Clean Energy Resources

The use of solar, wind and geothermal energies reduce air pollution at a larger level. Various countries, including India, have implemented the use of these resources as a step towards a cleaner environment

Explanation:

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Air pollution refers to any physical, chemical or biological change in the air. It is the contamination of air by harmful gases, dust and smoke which affects plants, animals and humans drastically. There is a certain percentage of gases present in the atmosphere.

effects

Long-term health effects from air pollution include heart disease, lung cancer, and respiratory diseases such as emphysema. Air pollution can also cause long-term damage to people's nerves, brain, kidneys, liver, and other organs. Some scientists suspect air pollutants cause birth defects.

Which civil rights leader believed that change should come "by any means necessary”?

Martin Luther King Jr.
Malcolm X
Rosa Parks
Thurgood Marshall

Answers

Answer:

Malcolm X

Explanation:

He said this on June 28, 1964

The Malcolm X was a civil rights leader who believed that change should come "by any means necessary. Thus option (B) is correct.

What is the meaning of a leader?

The term leader is someone who inspires passion and motivation in followers. A leader is someone with a vision and the path to realizing as we see there are different types of leaders who are there as we see in.

As in the civil rights movement, Malcolm x is a leader as well, He supported black nationalism. He was always protecting black Americans from white Americans. As there are any means necessary is there in it, There would the stances are there which often put him at odds.

Therefore, The right option (B) is correct.

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(ILL MARK BRAINLIEST!)

Which of the following characteristics of economic systems best describes a characteristics that
most often found only in a Free Enterprise economy.

a. Citizens are allowed to own and control private property however the government may own many of the
factors of production.

b. Gaining wealth or profit is generally discouraged so citizens are prohibited from owning the factors of
production

c. The government works to evenly distribute wealth among the people of the nation.

d. Individuals and businesses own most of the factors of production and they make most of the economic
choices based on self-interest.

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is A thanks

các yếu tổ ảnh hưởng đến cở sở tự nhiên và xã hội của tâm lý người

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

In the question given below, there are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason
(R). Read the statements and chose the correct option:

Assertion (A): India is rated as more developed than Sri Lanka by UNDP

Reason (R): The life expectancy and per capita income in Sri lank is more than India

Answers

Answer

"India is rated as more developed than"... is assertion and the second one is reasoning.

Explanation:

A researcher decides to record romantic partners' heart rates during conflict. This technique provides ________ data.
a) self (S)
b) informant (I)
c) life outcomes (L)
d) behavioral (B)

Answers

Answer:c) life outcomes (L)

Explanation:

Life outcome data is an information that can be obtained from an events, activities carried out, and outcomes or result in a person's life. An individual is studied and data are being generated from the events.

This data is available for scrutiny in the public and such data can be collected on marriage and speeding tickets.

Life outcome data can be used as important source of information on real life happenings and about personality of some individuals.

Which part of a map would you use to determine what the symbols on the map mean

Answers

Answer:

i would use the key

Explanation:

the key shows what is what.

Which of the following locations would be expected to have the most hours of sunlight on January 15, 2021? A. 50°N 20°E B. 10°N 100°E C. 10°S 100°W D. 50°S 20°W

Answers

Answer:100^w

Explanation:

Is there any evidence that one type of high school might better equip students to attain high academic honors at this college?

Answers

Hello. You did not submit the text that this question refers to. This makes it impossible for this question to be answered. However, I will try to help you as best I can.

Evidence is proof, which confirms to the reader that a certain statement is true, because it has facts that justify it. These facts can be statistical, scientific, social, or any other type of proven and certified information. In this case, a text is able to show that there is a type of secondary school capable of better equipping students, if it shows a comparison between the types of secondary schools, where one of them has a much larger number of students who received high academic honors in the college. In this case, you should search, in the text, for statistical data, which show that one type of school is superior, or not, to the others, in this matter.

Supply and Demand Equilibrium
187
16-
14-
12-
Price in Dollars
10-
8-
6-
4-
2- Supply
Demand
0
10
20
30
40
50
Quantity Supplied
If the quantity supplied is greater than the quantity demanded, what must happen to the price in order to reach
equilibrium?
O The price of the product will increase to meet equilibrium.
The price of the product will decrease to meet equilibrium.

Answers

Answer:

answer: the price product qualibirim is 4

Explanation:

just did test

If a situation arises where supply is greater than quantity demanded, then in order to reach equilibrium, The price of the product will decrease.

What happens when quantity supplied is greater than demanded?

When the quantity supplied of a good is greater than quantity demand, it means that there are more goods than people need.

As a result, prices will drop in order to get people to buy more goods which would mean that equilibrium price has reduced.

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What are the CONS of cultural preservation on the regional development of a country

Answers

Answer:

One of the drawbacks is the high cost associated with preservation of cultural resources. The other drawback discussed in the essay is that preservation of cultural resources hinder development. The final drawback discussed is that of over- commercialization of culture.

Very short answer questions 1. What do you mean by a project?​

Answers

A project is something that is assigned to you such as an assignment of some sort.

In his "Letter from Birmingham Jail," which of the following arguments does Martin
Luther King, Jr. give in his support of civil disobedience and non-violent protest?
F
It is important to use scare tactics.
G It is wrong to follow an unjust law.
H
It is necessary to control the media.
J
It is good to encourage hateful attitudes.

Answers

Answer:

it is wrong to follow an unjust law

Which of the following is NOT a factor that helps a person become wise?

a. special expertise conditions
b. facilitative life contexts
c. creative endeavors
d. general personal conditions

Answers

The answer option which is not a factor that helps a person to become wise is: C. creative endeavors.

Who is a wise person?

A wise person refers to an individual who is able to use his or her knowledge and experience to make sensible decisions and sound (good) judgments.

This ultimately implies that, a wise person has common sense, great understanding of people or situations, unusual discernment abilities, and sound (good) judgment in dealing with them.

According to Paul B. Baltes (1993), the factors that helps a person to become wise include:

Special expertise conditions: such as mentoring or practice.Facilitative life contexts: such as education or leadership experience.General personal conditions: such as mental ability.

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Isn't Biden guilty of most of the grievances in the Declaration of Independence?

Answers

Answer:

Personaly hes not the one who cased it. Because the protest were created by people not having their right. Biden isnt the one who wrote it so he wouldnt be the cause of it.

Explanation:

Yeah to be fair he is

Jerome gets injured helping a distressed swimmer. Jerome dies, but the swimmer lives. How would a utilitarian classify Jerome's action

Answers

Answer: your answer is to go and study ;]

Explanation:

Jerome's action of sacrificing himself to help a distressed swimmer would be classified as supererogatory according to utilitarian ethics. Hence, Option (C) is correct.

Supererogatory actions are those that go beyond what is morally required or obligatory.

In this scenario, Jerome's act of self-sacrifice, resulting in his own death but saving the life of the distressed swimmer, exceeds the ordinary moral obligations of individuals.

Utilitarianism seeks to maximize overall happiness and well-being by promoting actions that produce the greatest net utility.

While it would be morally praiseworthy for Jerome to save the swimmer, his action goes beyond what is expected or required.

Thus. Supererogatory acts are considered morally commendable and praiseworthy, but they are not obligatory or necessary according to utilitarian principles.

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Jerome gets injured helping a distressed swimmer. Jerome dies, but the swimmer lives. How would a utilitarian classify Jerome's action? a)Impermissible b)Obligatory c)Supererogatory d)Neutral

What is the expected difference between interest rates in the United States and Japan (do not need to see math, this can be answered in words and not numbers) are rates going up, going down or staying flat?

Answers

Answer:

Japan should have 3% increase in interest rate.

Explanation:

When there is Higher interest rates lenders in the country's economy have a very higher return compare to other countries. Therefore, higher interest rates tend to attract foreign capital and this will also make the exchange rate to rise such as in the case of Japan with 3% increase in interest rate that United States of America.

How many years can a person serve as President of the United States?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

A person can serve as President of the US for a total of 8 years, and serve 4 years per term (and only 2 terms).

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what’s one reason Americans have had a long-term interest in Cuba

Answers

I don’t know how to do this

Which act of Congress prevents monopolies?

Answers

Answer:

The Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890

Explanation:

Answer:

Sherman Antitrust Act

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