How do catalysts increase reaction rates? *
By increasing the activation energy.
By broadening the energy barrier.
By forming an activated complex with lower energy.
By changing the net thermodynamics of the reaction.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

By forming an activated complex with lower energy.

Explanation:

When catalyst is added to a reaction , it forms  an activated catalyst which has lower activation energy . So initiation of reaction requires less energy and reaction becomes fast .

Hence third option is correct.


Related Questions

which functional group defines an alcohol?
= O
-Na
-OH
-P04

Answers

The functional group which defines an alcohol is OH.

I
I-U-I
I-U-I
H
-U-I
H-C-HH-C-H
I
U-U-I
Ti
I-U-I

Answers

c. m c a nil xxeese

The diagram below represents changes in the types of plants growing in the same area during four different time periods. Different types of plants
have been labeled for each time period.oo
Hardwood trees
Softwood trees
Small plants and
shrubs
Grasses
kanmummimaturday
Time
This change in plant types over time is an example of

Answers

Answer:

ecological succession

Explanation:

Answer:

ecological succession

Explanation:

I did this before

HELP PLEASEEEEE HURRY!!

Answers

Answer:

The answer is c

The sun revolved around the earth why ? help me ​

Answers

Answer:

You are moving because the Earth and everything in our solar system is constantly moving. ... As the Earth rotates, it also moves, or revolves, around the Sun. The Earth's path around the Sun is called its orbit. It takes the Earth one year, or 365 1/4 days, to completely orbit the Sun.

Answer:

um lol i think you mean  Why does the earth revolve around the sun

its because the  that the gravity of the Sun keeps the earth  in its orbit  

Explanation:

hope this helps!

A certain element has two naturally occurring isotopes. The atomic mass of isotope 1 (35.4723 % natural abundance) is 184.9529 amu. Determine the atomic mass of isotope 2. The average atomic mass of the element is 186.2071 amu. Do not include units; report answer to 4 decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

the value

Explanation:

Please somone help me with a chemistry question brainliest to whoever answers correctly and 20 points

Answers

Answer:

Polar

Explanation:

Electronegativity Difference:

0.7 Non-Polar Covalent = 0 0 < Polar Covalent < 2 Ionic (Non-Covalent) ≥ 2

a. Is lithium (Li) more or less reactive than beryllium (Be)?

Answers

Answer:

Li is more reactive then Be.

Explanation:

As you go to the farther left and down on the periodic table, the higher that element reactivity is.

Find the area of the sector with a central angel of 120 and a radius of 8 inshces. Leave in terms of pie

Answers

Answer:

A = 66.98 square in.

Explanation:

The Area of a sector is given by the formula

[tex]A = \frac{\theta}{360}\times \pi r^2[/tex]

here θ is the central angle and r is the radius

given that θ = 120° and radius =  8 inches

[tex]A = \frac{120}{360}\times3.14\times 8^2[/tex]

A = 66.98 square in.

Determine the volume of a helium balloon given the balloon was filled from a container 0.15L of gas at 2 atm if the new pressure is 0.97 atm. Assume constant temperature.

Answers

Answer:

The volume of the helium balloon is 0.306 L.

Explanation:

Boyle's law states that the volume occupied by a given gaseous mass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to pressure. That is, if the pressure increases, the volume decreases, while if the pressure decreases, the volume increases.

Mathematically, Boyle's law indicates that the product of pressure and volume always has the same value:

P*V= k

Assuming that you have a certain volume of gas V1 that is at a pressure P1 at the beginning, by varying the volume of gas to a new value V2, then the pressure will change to P2, and it will be fulfilled:

P1*V1= P2*V2

In this case:

P1= 2 atmV1= 0.15 LP2= 0.97 atmV2= ?

Replacing:

2 atm* 0.15 L= 0.97 atm* V2

Solving:

[tex]V2= \frac{2 atm* 0.15 L}{0.97 atm}[/tex]

V2= 0.306 L

The volume of the helium balloon is 0.306 L.

Match the parts of the nervous system with their functions.
cerebrum
brain stem
cerebellum
meninges
regulating breathing

memorizing a telephone number

dancing

protecting the central nervous system

Answers

brain stem is the system of the nervous system


Beryllium is in Group 2.
What does this tell you about the electronic structure of beryllium?

Answers

Answer:

[He] 2s²

Explanation:

Which of these takes place when a chemical change occurs? option 1: Bonds connecting atoms in products and reactants form. option 2: Bonds connecting atoms in products and reactants break. option 3: Bonds connecting atoms in reactants break, and bonds connecting atoms in products form. option 4: Bonds connecting atoms in reactants form, and bonds connecting atoms in products break.

Answers

Answer: Out of the given options bonds connecting atoms in reactants break, and bonds connecting atoms in products form are the changes which takes place when a chemical change occurs.

Explanation:

A change that leads to the change in chemical composition of a substance is called a chemical change.

For example, [tex]2NH_{3} \rightarrow N_{2} + 3H_{2}[/tex]

Here, bond between the reactant atoms nitrogen and hydrogen is broken down.

On the other hand, bond connecting the products that is [tex]N_{2}[/tex] and [tex]H_{2}[/tex] is formed.

Thus,, we can conclude that out of the given options bonds connecting atoms in reactants break, and bonds connecting atoms in products form are the changes which takes place when a chemical change occurs.

3KOH + FeCl3 → Fe(OH)3 + 3KCl
How many moles of Fe(OH)3 are produced along 7.5 moles of KCl?

Answers

Answer:

2.5moles of Fe(OH)3

Explanation:

i don't know how to explain this

The equation below is for potassium oxide.
4K + O2 2K2O
What is the ratio of atoms of potassium to atoms of oxygen?

Answers

Answer:

The ratio of atoms of potassium to atoms of oxygen is  2:1

Explanation:

As the equation given is :

[tex]4K + O_2 -----> 2K_2O[/tex]

The product formed is 2 moles of potassium oxide .

Amount of potassium atom in the potassium oxide  is 2 atoms of potassium and amount of oxygen atom present here is 1 atom of oxygen .

But we have 2 moles of potassium oxide . So, the potassium and oxygen atoms will be multiplied by 2 .

Hence , we get 4 atoms of potassium and 2 atoms of oxygen .

Ratio of potassium to oxygen atoms is -   4:2

Therefore ,   2:1

Answer:

2;1

Explanation:

5. Discuss the phenomena of sunrise and sunset seen on Earth and describe how they will be different from the perspective of outer space. PLS IM OFFERING13 STARS WHICH IS ALL OF MY STARTS PLEASEEE

Answers

Despite its appearance, air has a ‘thickness’ so when the sun is high in the sky the light travels through the air on a very much shorter path than when it is low on the horizon.

Imagine that air water and you are below the surface, the light from an overhead sun will be quite sharp and bright, but if lower in the sky it will have to travel through much more water to reach you, so will look less bright and sharp. It ma not seem the same, but the atmosphere is just like very thin water, and a low lying sun will be drastically reduced in strength, so all you will see is a sun with a shift to the red end of the spectrum as all the actinic part will be filtered away by that thicker atmosphere.

Ventilation is governed by Boyle's Law, which states that at a constant temperature Multiple choice question. the solubility of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume. the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its volume. the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume. the solubility of a gas is directly proportional to its volume.

Answers

Answer:

the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its volume.

Explanation:

Robert Boyle was an Irish chemist and is famously referred to as the first modern chemist. He was born on the 25th of January, 1627 in Lismore, Ireland and died on the 31st, December 1691, London, United Kingdom.

Boyles states that when the temperature of an ideal gas is kept constant, the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume occupied by the gas.

Mathematically, Boyles law is given by;

[tex] PV = K[/tex]

[tex] P_{1}V_{1} = P_{2}V_{2} [/tex]

Where;

P1 is the original pressure.

P2 is the final pressure.

V1 is the original volume.

V2 is the final volume.

This ultimately implies that, ventilation which is typically governed by Boyle's Law, which states that at a constant temperature the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its volume.

A student needs to make a solution of 308 mL of 0.02 M of Copper (II) Sulfate. All they have available is a solution of 0.250 M. How many liters should they use?

Answers

Answer:

this link not hacl belive me

https://www.flinnsci.com/api/library/Download/18ce587821c24fb3b0ad7d878bd6a3d9Explanation:

what does the periodic table allow chemist to do
a . organize compounds
b . develop atomic theory
c . predict properties of element
d . produce new elements

Answers

i would say b because they allow them to see how they elements work

Hurry please. What are 2 Cell organelles? Provide 2 analogies for each What level of organization are you (a human) considered? Show me another example

Answers

Answer:

Nucleus and mitochondria. Organism.

Explanation:

The two main organelles are the nucleus and the mitochondria . The nucleus is boss of the factory(controls everything). The mitochondria is the power house of the cell (provides the energy). Humans are organisms (made of organs systems working together) . Another example is plants they are also organisms

Vinegar, which contains acetic acid, is used in foods and has few safety concerns​. Hydrochloric acid is used in chemistry labs and requires the use of safety goggles and gloves. Why do the safety concerns for these two acids differ? 2 ... Acetic acid is a weak acid, and hydrochloric acid is a strong acid.

Answers

Answer:

acid

Explanation:

Which statement accurately describes a P wave?

Answers

Answer:

A P wave can move through solid rock only. P wave can travel through liquid accurately describes a P wave.

What is the percentage by mass of solution formed by dissolving 36.0 grams of HCl in 98.0 grams of water?

73.1%
36.7%
26.9%
24.2%

Answers

Answer:

26.9%

Explanation:

I just took the test! :)

The percentage by mass of solution formed by dissolving 36.0 grams of HCl in 98.0 grams of water is 36.7%.

How to calculate percentage by mass?

The percentage by mass of a solution can be calculated by dividing the mass of the solute by the mass of the solvent, then, multiplied by 100.

percent by mass = mass of solute/mass of solvent × 100

According to this question, 36.0 grams of HCl is dissolved in 98.0 grams of water. The percentage by mass is calculated as follows:

percent by mass = 36g/98g × 100

percent by mass = 36.7%.

Therefore, the percentage by mass of solution formed by dissolving 36.0 grams of HCl in 98.0 grams of water is 36.7%.

Learn more about percentage by mass at: https://brainly.com/question/16885872

a buffer solution is prepared by adding NH4Cl to a solution of NH3 (ammonia). what happens if NaOH is added?

NH3(aq)+ H2O(l) = NH4+(aq) +OH- (aq)​

Answers

Answer: The reaction proceeds in the backward direction.

Explanation:

A buffer is a solution that maintains the pH of the solution and resists any significant changes of pH on the addition of acid or alkali.

A buffer solution of [tex]NH_4Cl\text{ and }NH_3[/tex] is prepared. It is a basic buffer as it is formed by the combination of a weak base [tex](NH_3)[/tex] and its conjugate acid [tex](NH_4Cl)[/tex]

When a strong base (NaOH) is added to this buffer solution, the ammonium ions releases hydrogen ion to the solution which then combines with the hydroxide ions to form water and ammonia in a solution. Thus, maintaining the pH of the buffer.

The given chemical equation follows:

[tex]NH_3(aq)+H_2O(l)\rightleftharpoons NH_4^+(aq)+OH^-(aq)[/tex]

Hence, the reaction will proceed in the backward direction.

When NaOH is added to this buffer solution it forms water and ammonia.

A buffer is a solution that maintains the pH of the solution and maintains the pH on the addition of acid or alkali.

A buffer solution of [tex]NH_4Cl[/tex] and [tex]NH_3[/tex] is is a basic buffer as it is formed by the combination of a weak base and its conjugate acid.

When a NaOH which is a strong base is added to this buffer solution, the ammonium ions release hydrogen ion which combines with the hydroxide ions to form water and ammonia helps maintain the pH of the buffer.

 

Learn more:

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The reaction of hydrogen with nitrogen to produce ammonia is shown below. If there are 3 moles of nitrogen, how many moles of hydrogen are needed to react completely with the nitrogen?

Answers

Answer:

9

Explanation:

I took the same test :)

The stoichiometry is important in chemistry which helps us to use the balanced equation to calculate the amount of reactants and products. Here the moles of hydrogen needed is 9. The correct option is B.

What is stoichiometry?

The quantitative study of the reactants and products involved in a chemical reaction is known as the chemical stoichiometry. The stoichiometric coefficients can be fractions including the whole numbers.  It helps to establish the mole ratio.

The stoichiometric coefficient is basically the number which is present in front of the atoms, molecules or ions. The stoichiometric calculations are also used in gravimetry and volumetry.

Here the balanced equation for the reaction is:

N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃

Number of moles of H₂ = 3 mol N₂× 3 mol H₂  / 1 mol N₂ = 9 mol H₂

So the number of moles of H₂ is 9.

Thus the correct option is B.

To know more about stoichiometry, visit;

https://brainly.com/question/29775083

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Describe the formation of calcium chloride (4 marks)

Answers

Answer:

It is an ionic compound that consists of one calcium cation Ca2+ and two chlorine anions. The bivalent calcium metal forms an ionic bond with two chlorine atoms. The formation of cacl2 happens mainly by reacting limestone (CaCo3) with hydrochloric acid (HCl).

I might honestly fail miserably on my chemistry final tomorrow. Would anyone be able to give some last-minute advice?

Answers

Just do the best you can. That’s all that matters in the end!

CaC0³ scientific name is?​

Answers

Answer:

CaC0³ scientific name is Calcium carbonate

Explanation:

Have a great summer :)

Calculate weight of anhydrous compound from remains upon dehydration of 2g copper sulphate pentahydrate

Answers

Answer:

1.28 g

Explanation:

Mass of anhydrous compound/molar mass of anhydrous compound = mass of hydrated compound/ molar mass of hydrated compound

Mass of anhydrous compound = ?

Mass of hydrated compound = 2g

Molar mass of anhydrous compound= 160 g/mol

Molar mass of hydrated compound = 250 g/mol

x/160 = 2/250

250x = 2 ×160

x= 2 × 160/250

x= 1.28 g

URGENT!!!

A 0.420 M Ca(OH)2 solution was prepared by dissolving 64.0 grams of Ca(OH)2 in enough water. What is the total volume of the solution formed? (4 points)
1.07 liters
1.23 liters
2.05 liters
2.18 liters

Answers

Answer:

2.05 L is the correct answer.

Explanation:

w = 64 g

c = 0.420 M

m = 40 + (16+1)×2 = 74

[tex]c = \frac{w}{m \times v} \\ \implies \: v = \frac{w}{c \times m} \\ = \frac{64}{0.420 \times 74} \\ = 2.05 \: \: liters[/tex]

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The volume of the solution is given below which can be calculated using the molarity formula.

d. 2.18 litres

Molarity:

It is defined as the ratio of number of moles of solute to the volume of the solution.

It is given by:

M= n/V

What information do we have?

M= 0.420M

mass = 64.0 grams

Molar Mass= 74g/mol

To find:

Volume of solution=?

Calculation for number of moles:

n= m/ M

n= 64/70

n= 0.91 moles

Molarity=  n/V

0.420 M= 0.91 moles /V

V= 0.91/ 0.420

V= 2.1768 litres

Thus, the volume of the solution is 2.18 litres.

Find more information about Molarity here:

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