Mendeleev arranged the known elements in his periodic table according to atomic number (option D).
What is the periodic table?Periodic table is a tabular chart of the chemical elements according to their atomic numbers so that elements with similar properties are in the same group (column).
The chemical elements are organized by atomic number, from the element with the lowest atomic number, hydrogen, to the element with the highest atomic number, oganesson.
Dmitri Mendeleev is the Russian scientist that formulated the periodic table of chemical elements and arranged them in order of increasing atomic number.
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Answer: C.
Explanation:
according to atomic mass
Compare the orbital notations of the substances investigated in this experiment with their attraction to the magnet. What unique feature in the orbital notation could be used to predict an attraction to a magnet
Answer:
Number of unpaired electrons
Explanation:
We know that for the compounds listed, the nature of the electrons in the d orbitals affects their interaction with an applied magnetic field.
If there are unpaired d electrons present, the compound is paramagnetic and is more strongly attracted to a magnetic field.
Similarly, if there are paired d electrons, the compound is diamagnetic and is less strongly attracted to a magnetic field.
b. Potassium is more reactive than Sodium.
Answer:
Potassium is more reactive than sodium. Potassium is a bigger atom and has lesser ionisation energy than sodium so it is more reactive.
A solution is made by mixing 37.g of thiophene C4H4S and 72.g of heptane C7H16. Calculate the mole fraction of thiophene in this solution. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Answer:
0.38
Explanation:
Molar mass of thiophene= 84g/mol
Mass of thiophene = 37g
Number of moles= 37/84= 0.44 moles
Molar mass of heptane= 100 g/mol
Mass of heptane = 72g
Number of moles = 72/100= 0.72 moles
Total number of moles= 0.44 + 0.72= 1.16 moles
mole fraction of thiophene = 0.44/1.16= 0.38
what are all the ways that a substance can change state?
Explanation:
hdhehdbrhdns dhdjdjdhrjs dhfirjr rudjdbe dbdud d
Answer:
Matter can change from one state to another if heated or cooled. If ice (a solid) is heated it changes to water (a liquid). This change is called MELTING. If water is heated, it changes to steam (a gas).
Explanation:
HELP PLEASE
A sudden gust of wind increases the velocity of a sailboat relative to the water surface from 3.0m/s over a period of 30.0s. Using the formula a=change in velocity /t, what is the average acceleration of the sailboat?
•2.5m/s2
•1.2m/s2
•25m/s2
•0.083m/s2
( the 2's are exponents)
Answer:
average velocity for the time interval from t = 2 s to t = 4 s? ... fractional difference in the two methods when a steady wind blows along the car's route and the ... weight, but when the film reaches the drop, the drop's water suddenly ... boat, moving with constant velocity, that is 12 m from the point of impact when the key is.
Explanation:
ABOVE
The average acceleration of the sail boat is 0.083 m/s². Thus option d is correct.
What is acceleration?Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity of an object with respect to time.
It is a vector quantity.
Acceleration can also be defined as the velocity change rate over time, in terms of both speed and direction
Average acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity of an object for the particular interval of time.
Average acceleration can also be defined as the change in velocity divided by the time elapsed.
It is measured in meter per second.
Average acceleration = Change in velocity / time
= 5.5 - 3.0 / 30.0
= 0.083 m / s²
Thus, the average acceleration of the sail boat is 0.083 m/s². Thus option d is correct.
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Your question is incomplete, but probably your complete question was
A sudden gust of wind increases the velocity of a sailboat relative to the water surface from 3.0m/s to 5.5m/s over a period of 30.0s. Using the formula a=change in velocity /t, what is the average acceleration of the sailboat?
•2.5m/s2
•1.2m/s2
•25m/s2
•0.083m/s2
(4) NH3+02- NO+H2O
balance the equation
Answer:
4NH₃ + 5O₂ —> 4NO + 6H₂O
Explanation:
NH₃ + O₂ —> NO + H₂O
The above equation can be balance as follow:
NH₃ + O₂ —> NO + H₂O
There 3 atoms of H on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by 4 in front of NH₃ and 6 in front of H₂O as shown below:
4NH₃ + O₂ —> NO + 6H₂O
There are 4 atoms of N on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by putting 4 in front of NO as shown below:
4NH₃ + O₂ —> 4NO + 6H₂O
There are 2 atoms of O on the left side and a total of 10 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 5 in front of O₂ as shown below:
4NH₃ + 5O₂ —> 4NO + 6H₂O
Thus, the equation is balanced.
A sample of gas has a density of 0.53 g/L at 225 K and under a pressure of 108.8 kPa. Find the density of the gas at 345 K under a pressure of 68.3 kPa. Assuming the mass is equal to 1 gram.
Answer:
[tex]\rho _2=0.22g/L[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since we are considering an gas, which can be considered as idea, we can write the ideal gas equation in order to write it in terms of density rather than moles and volume:
[tex]PV=nRT\\\\PV=\frac{m}{MM} RT\\\\P*MM=\frac{m}{V} RT\\\\P*MM=\rho RT[/tex]
Whereas MM is the molar mass of the gas. Now, since we can identify the initial and final states, we can cancel out R and MM since they remain the same:
[tex]\frac{P_1*MM}{P_2*MM} =\frac{\rho _1RT_1}{\rho _2RT_2} \\\\\frac{P_1}{P_2} =\frac{\rho _1T_1}{\rho _2T_2}[/tex]
It means we can compute the final density as shown below:
[tex]\rho _2=\frac{\rho _1T_1P_2}{P_1T_2}[/tex]
Now, we plug in to obtain:
[tex]\rho _2=\frac{0.53g/L*225K*68.3kPa}{345K*108.8kPa}\\\\\rho _2=0.22g/L[/tex]
Regards!
Balance the following chemical equation: CH4+ Cl2 → CCl4+ HCI
Explanation:
CH4+8/2Cl2—>CCl4+4HCl
that is,1molecule of methane+8/2 molecules of dichlorine—>1molecule of carbon tetrachloride+4molecules of hydrogen chloride
What type of chemical reaction is taking place?
A. Synthesis
B. decomposition
C. single replacement
D. double replacement
double replacement
Explanation:
it's double replacement
How is gravity a driving force in both weathering and erosion
Answer:
Gravity is another force that contributes to erosion, especially when combined with slope. Gravity pulls rocks and boulders down mountainsides and chunks of ice down glaciers. Gravitational pull also helps move water laden with dirt and weathered materials to low-lying areas.
Explanation:
Given the conditional statement ~p → q, which statement is logically equivalent?
A. p → ~q
B. ~p → ~q
C. ~q → ~p
D. ~q → p
Answer:
A. p → ~q
Explanation:
I am double checking.
2
A sample of water has a volume of two liters and is shaped like a cylinder in one container. In a much larger container, the water
still has a volume of two liters, but it is shaped like a rectangle
What state of matter is the water in?
OA. Solid
OB. magnetic
OC. plasma
OD. liquid
Reset
Submit
Answer:
D. liquid
Explanation:
Matter, which is any substance that has weight and occupies space, can exists in three states namely: solid, liquid and gaseous. In this question, water is being described as matter.
According to this question, a sample of water of volume 2litres is shaped like a cylinder in one container and shaped like a rectangle in another larger container. Based on this observation, the water sample is in a LIQUID STATE because a liquid has no indefinite shape but takes the shape of its container.
Hence, this water sample, takes the shape of its cylindrical container in the first scenario and shape of its rectangular container in the second scenario.
Which of the following are examples of chemical energy being released or stored?
I. A car battery reacting and releasing energy
II. A girl eating a sandwich which helps her move
III. Propane burning on a barbecue
Answer:
it is all of the above
Explanation:
A 275 g sample of a metal requires 10.75 kJ to change its temperature from 21.2 oC to its melting temperature, 327.5 oC. What is the specific heat of this metal
Answer:
[tex]c=0.127\ J/g^{\circ} C[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of the sample, m = 275 g
It required 10.75 kJ of heat to change its temperature from 21.2 °C to its melting temperature, 327.5 °C.
We need to find the specific heat of the metal. The heat required by a metal sample is given by :
[tex]Q=mc\Delta T[/tex]
c is specific heat of the metal
[tex]c=\dfrac{Q}{m\Delta T}\\\\c=\dfrac{10.75\times 10^3\ J}{275\times (327.5 -21.2)}\\\\=0.127\ J/g^{\circ} C[/tex]
So, the specific heat of metal is [tex]0.127\ J/g^{\circ} C[/tex].
Which word describes the amount of matter an object contains?
altitude
density
mass
pressure
Answer:
Mass
Explanation:
Answered this question multiple times and got it correct
Hope this helped!
Stay safe!
The sugar in your kitchen has a molar mass of 342.3 g/mol. How many particles are present inside a sugar bowl if there are 250 grams of sugar in it?
A. 1.5 x 10^26 particles
B. 6.02 x 10^23 particles
C. 4.4 x 10^23 particles
D. 1.8 x 10^21 particles
Number of particles inside a sugar bowl = 4.4 x 10²³
Further explanationGiven
The molar mass of sugar = 342.3 g/mol
mass of sugar = 250 g
Required
Number of particles
Solution
1 mol = 6.02 x 10²³ particles
mol of sugar :
[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{molar~mass}[/tex]
mol = 250 g : 342.3 g/mol = 0.73 mol
Number of particles :
N = n x No
N = 0.73 x 6.02 x 10²³
N = 4.39 x 10²³ ≈ 4.4 x 10²³
A 14.0 tank contains 250 g of methane (CH4) gas at 27 atm at 298 K. Accidentally, 190 g of CO2 was added to the tank. What will be the resulting pressure of the mixture in the tank? Assume that no CH4 leaked out as the CO2 gas waa being added.
Answer:
[tex]P=34.8atm[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the tank has a constant volume as well as temperature, we would be able to compute the resulting pressure via:
[tex]P=\frac{n_TRT}{V}[/tex]
Whereas the total moles are computed by adding the moles of each gas as shown below:
[tex]n_{CH_4}=250gCH_4*\frac{1molCH_4}{16.05gCH_4}=15.6molCH_4\\\\n_{CO_2}=190g CO_2*\frac{1molCO_2}{44.01gCO_2}=4.32molCO_2\\\\n_T= 15.6molCH_4+4.32molCO_2\\\\n_T=19.9mol[/tex]
Thus, we plug in the total pressure, temperature and volume to get the resulting pressure:
[tex]P=\frac{19.9mol*0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*298K}{14.0L}\\\\P=34.8atm[/tex]
Best regards!
Question 5 of 10 How are the different types of electromagnetic waves organized? A. By velocity on the electromagnetic spectrum B. By speed on the electromagnetic spectrum C. By frequency on the electromagnetic spectrum O D. By peak height on the electromagnetic spectrum
.. Identify how many atoms of each element are in the molecule: H2O2
Answer : There are 2 atoms of hydrogen element and 2 atoms of oxygen element are in [tex]H_2O_2[/tex] molecule.
Explanation:
Molecule : It is the smallest particle in the chemical compound or chemical element that has the same chemical properties of that compound or element.
Atom : It is the smallest unit of matter.
The given molecule is [tex]H_2O_2[/tex].
In the molecule of [tex]H_2O_2[/tex], there are two elements which are hydrogen and oxygen.
In the molecule of [tex]H_2O_2[/tex], there are 2 atoms of hydrogen element and there are 2 atoms of oxygen element.
Hence, there are 2 atoms of hydrogen element and 2 atoms of oxygen element are in [tex]H_2O_2[/tex] molecule.
Weather, erosion and deposition will change the environment over time. When water runs over rocks it can smooth out jagged edges and even leave streak on the surface of the rock. This is an example of _____________.
Answer:
erosion.
Explanation:
whats the Number of molecules in 1.500 mole of H2O
Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 9.033×10²³ is the number of molecules in 1.500 mole of H[tex]_2[/tex]O.
What is mole?The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number.
Mathematically,
number of atoms/molecules=number of moles × 6.022×10²³(Avogadro number)
number of moles =1.500 mole
substituting all the given values in the above equation, we get
number of atoms/molecules=1.500 × 6.022×10²³(Avogadro number)
number of atoms/molecules =9.033×10²³molecules
Therefore, 9.033×10²³ is the number of molecules in 1.500 mole of H[tex]_2[/tex]O.
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Which term related to electromagnetism applies only to magnetic force
(I will give a brainliest) State the relationship between phase changes and temperature
Answer:
The relationship is the "variation of vapour pressure with temperature" or " the effect of vapour pressure on the melting and boiling points in a phase"
50g nitrous oxide combines with 50g oxygen form dinitrogen tetroxide according to the balanced equation below.
2N20 + 302 - 2N204
Limiting reactant : O₂
Mass of N₂O₄ produced = 95.83 g
Further explanationGiven
50g nitrous oxide
50g oxygen
Reaction
2N20 + 302 - 2N204
Required
Limiting reactant
mass of N204 produced
Solution
mol N₂O :
[tex]\tt =\dfrac{50}{44}=1.136[/tex]
mol O₂ :
[tex]\tt =\dfrac{50}{32}=1.5625[/tex]
2N₂O+3O₂⇒ 2N₂O₄
ICE method
1.136 1.5625
1.0416 1.5625 1.0416
0.0944 0 1.0416
Limiting reactant : Oxygen-O₂
Mass N₂O₄(MW=92 g/mol) :
[tex]\tt =mol\times MW=1.0416\times 92=95.83~g[/tex]
which statement is true for photosynthesis
A. producers use it B. consumers use it C. scavengers use it D. decomposers use it
Answer: all of them duuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
30 POINTS HELP Which idea was supported by Aristarchus, Copernicus, and Galileo?
The planets have epicycles.
The planets revolve around the Sun.
The stars rotate around the Sun.
The center of the solar system is Earth.
Answer:
SO SORRY it took so long but the answer is B :)
Explanation:
Trust me and good luck :)
The theory that the planets move around the sun was endorsed by Aristarchus, Copernicus, as well as Galileo. The solar system revolves around the sun.
What is Aristarchus?Aristarchus of Samos was just a Greek astronomer that suggested the very first heliocentric model of the cosmos, wherein the sun, rather than the earth, was even at its center. Despite the fact that his hypothesis was acknowledged by other philosophers of the time, it was dismissed as unrealistic, and the geocentric model remained in use for the next 1,700 years.
What is Copernicus?Copernicus was also the first to assert that the Earth as well as the other planets orbit the sun. It was really a significant shift in thinking.
What is sun?Sun can be considered as a star in solar system.
The theory that the planets move around the sun was endorsed by Aristarchus, Copernicus, as well as Galileo. The solar system revolves around the sun.
Therefore, the correct answer will be option (b).
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Which one please help!!
AgCl⇒ the precipitate
Further explanationGiven
Reaction
2AgNO₃+CaCl₂⇒2AgCl+Ca(NO₃)₂
Required
The precipitate
Solution
Solubility rules :
soluble compound :
All compounds of NO₃⁻ and C₂H₃O₂⁻
Compounds of Cl−, Br−, I− except Ag⁺, Hg₂²⁺, Pb²⁺
So AgCl⇒ the precipitate
Ca(NO₃)₂⇒aqueous
CHEMISTRY HELP
Once the following equation is balanced, what is the correct coefficient for Z₂?
Answer:
The coefficient of Z₂ is 1.
Explanation:
From the question given above:
X + ZY —> XY + Z₂
Next, we shall balance the equation to obtain the coefficient of Z₂. This can be obtained as follow:
X + ZY —> XY + Z₂
There is 1 atom of Z on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of ZY as shown below:
X + 2ZY —> XY + Z₂
There are 2 atoms of Y on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of XY as shown below:
X + 2ZY —> 2XY + Z₂
Now, we have 1 atom of X on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of X as shown below:
2X + 2ZY —> 2XY + Z₂
Now the equation is balanced.
Thus, the coefficient of Z₂ is 1.
What is public participation? Why is it
necessary for environmental conservation
Answer:
maile pani aii khojeko tmle sideko dekhya ani thicheko ani comment garya haha
Enzymes are catalysts in reactions. What statements describe functions of enzymes?
a. Enzymes are specific in their actions.
b. Once an enzyme binds to a substrate, it cannot be used again.
c. Enzymes lower the energy of activation needed for a reaction
d. Enzymes change the amount of free energy produced
e. Enzyme activity can be affected by temperature.
Answer:
a. Enzymes are specific in their actions.
c. Enzymes lower the energy of activation needed for a reaction
e. Enzyme activity can be affected by temperature.
Explanation:
Enzymes are proteinous structures that acts as biological catalysts in chemical reactions that occur within a system. Like every other catalyst, which speedens the rate of chemical reactions, enzymes possess certain characteristics that makes them have the catalytic nature. They include:
- Enzymes are specific in their actions: Enzymes are substrate-specific, meaning that an enzyme can only act on a substrate it recognizes and binds to.
- Enzymes lower the energy of activation needed for a reaction: Enzymes like other catalyst speed up the rate at which a reaction occurs by lowering the activation energy needed for the reaction to take place.
- Enzyme activity can be affected by temperature: Since enzymes are proteinous i.e made of proteins, they can be easily denatured by temperature. Hence, when exposed to high temperature, enzymes can lose its shape and ultimately its function.
a. Enzymes are specific in their actions.
c. Enzymes lower the energy of activation needed for a reaction
e. Enzyme activity can be affected by temperature.
What are Enzymes?
Enzymes are structures that acts as biological catalysts in chemical reactions that occur within a system. Like every other catalyst, which increases the rate of chemical reactions, enzymes possess certain characteristics that makes them have the catalytic nature. They include:- Enzymes are specific in their actions: Enzymes are substrate-specific, meaning that an enzyme can only act on a substrate it recognizes and binds to.
- Enzymes lower the energy of activation needed for a reaction: Enzymes like other catalyst speed up the rate at which a reaction occurs by lowering the activation energy needed for the reaction to take place.
- Enzyme activity can be affected by temperature: As enzymes are proteinous i.e. made of proteins, they can be easily denatured by temperature. Hence, when exposed to high temperature, enzymes can lose its shape and ultimately its function.
Therefore, option a, c and e are correct.
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