Explain how the oxidation of pyruvate links glycolysis with the citric acid cycle.
Pyruvate oxidation is the step that connects glycolysis to the citric acid cycle through the generation of acetyl-CoA.
The first thing that happens after glycolysis is that pyruvic acid passes from the cytoplasm to the mitochondrial matrix, crossing the membranes.
Pyruvic acid undergoes oxidation, a CO2 molecule is released and an acyl group (CH3-CO) is formed.
In this reaction, one molecule of NADH is formed, as in glycolysis the final product was two molecules of pyruvic acid, now two of NADH will be formed for each molecule of glucose.
Each acyl group binds to a Coenzyme A and acetyl Coenzyme A is formed, at this time the citric acid cycle begins.
Acetyl-CoA is degraded in the citric acid cycle to produce energy when cellular needs demand it.
Therefore, we can conclude that glycolysis achieves from the degradation of glucose to obtain 2 molecules of pyruvate, which is a previous step to give acetyl-Coa, which is the starting molecule of the citric acid cycle.
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What process is typical of cancer?
A)replacement of damaged cells
B)DNA replication
C)cellular death
D)uncontrolled cell division
Answer:
D: uncontrolled cell division
Explanation:
The cells start dividing rapidly and created masses, or tumors, which is called cancer
Uncontrolled cell division is the process typical of cancer.
What is cancer?It is a condition in which cells begin to divide uncontrollably.
What are the types of cancer?There are generally two types of cancer:
Benign: grow slowly and not spread.Malignant: have the ability to spread throughout the body, grow quickly, infiltrate neighboring normal tissues, and do great damage.What is contact inhibition?Contact inhibition is the process whereby a normal cell's unchecked proliferation is inhibited as a result of its contact with neighboring cells.
What happens when contact inhibition is lost?When this property is lost the cells undergo uncontrolled division and they form cancerous growth.
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Can someone please help me with #22 I would appreciate it.
Thanks
Answer:
Glycolysis occurs in the Cytoplasm
Electron Transport Chain occurs in the Mitchondria
Krebs Cycle also occurs in the mitchondria
Explanation:
Glycolysis is the first step in the breakdown of glucose to extract energy for cellular metabolism. Nearly all living organisms carry out glycolysis as part of their metabolism. The process does not use oxygen and is therefore anaerobic. Glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
The electron transport chain is the last stage of the respiration pathway. It is the stage that produces the most ATP molecules. The electron transport chain is a collection of carrier proteins found on the inner membrane of mitochondria. NADH hydrogen ions and electrons into the transport chain.
The Krebs cycle happens only within the mitochondrial matrix. Pyruvate is formed in the cytosol of the cell, then imported into the mitochondria.
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In this lab, you will simulate birds with three different beaks. After watching the birds feed, you will remove fruit to simulate a change in the environment. What question are you answering by doing this observation?
Answer:
How does a change in food resources model the type of beaks in birds?
Explanation:
We know that phenotype results from the interaction of the genotype and the environment. Any change in the environment produces a change in the phenotype of the animals. By performing this experiment, we probably want to know the influence of the environment on animals. In this particular example, we change a source of food by removing fruit (which would be acting as the independent variable of the experiment) and evaluate its effects on the birds´ beak (the dependent variable). Which of the three different beaks increases their frequencies by removing the fruit, and which one decreases its frequency.
So here, the absence of fruit is acting as a selective ecological pressure on birds. It is modeling birds´ beaks and adapting animals to feed on some other resource.
Change in food resources ---> Selective ecological pressure.Change in beaks frequency----> Adaptative response.What is one difference between oogenesis and spermatogenesis?
A-Oogenesis occurs in females, but spermatogenesis occurs in males.
B-Oogenesis starts at puberty, but spermatogenesis starts before birth.
C-Oogenesis involves mitosis, but spermatogenesis involves meiosis.
D-Oogenesis involves differentiation, but spermatogenesis does not involve any differentiation.
Answer:
The answer that you want to pick is
A-Oogenesis occurs in females, but spermatogenesis occurs in males.
Explanation:
Think about how babies are made you need a male and a female.
Which organelle is responsible for the construction of sugars during the process of photosynthesis?
Answer:
chloroplast !
Explanation:
Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Justify your answer
least TWO reasons.
Answer:what statement
Explanation:
The image on the left shows a normal red blood cell, and the image on the right shows a cell that has been put into a new solution. The circles represent the salt in the solutions.
Which statement describes the motion of the water molecules in this situation?
The water molecules move by active transport into the cell from low water concentration to high water concentration.
The water molecules move by osmosis into the cell from low water concentration to high water concentration.
The water molecules move by osmosis into the cell from high water concentration to low water concentration.
The water molecules move by active transport into the cell from high water concentration to low water concentration.
The water molecules move by osmosis into the cell from high water concentration to low water concentration.
Some students take care of a vegetable garden. When it is time to plant in the spring, the students leave part of the garden empty in order to observe ecological succession. Which of these will most likely occur first? *
3 points
Development of topsoil
Growth of weeds and grasses
Growth of trees and shrubs
Development of a stream
Which will cool down faster overnight, the water in the pool or the air above the pool? How do you know
Please help
What are the answers? plzz help
Tuesday 3/2/2021 Bellringer There are levels of
cellular organization within multicellular
organisms. Which of the following statements is
true?
A. Tissues are made up of organs,
B. Organs are made up of organisms.
C. Cells are made up of organ systems,
O
D. Organ systems are made up of organs
Turn in
You are a genetic counselor. A couple comes to you for advice. The female is eight weeks pregnant with their first child. Both are Ashkenazi Jews, a segment of the population in which Gaucher disease is relatively common. Gaucher disease is a condition that can range from mild and treatable symptoms to severe, debilitating problems. The disease is an autosomal recessive pattern. Which of the following statements is true?
The child will likely have Gaucher disease if she has inherited recessive alleles from each parent.
The child will likely have Gaucher disease if she has inherited one dominant allele from her father.
The child will only have Gaucher disease if she has inherited both dominant alleles from her parents.
The child will only have Gaucher disease if she has received one recessive allele from her mother.
A type of cell division that results in diploid cells:
meiosis or mitosis
A type of cell division that results in haploid cells.
meiosis or mitosis
Answer:
the first one is mitosis
and the second one is meiosis
Answer:
Diploid cells: Mitosis
Haploid Cells: Meiosis
PLEASE ANSWER I NEED HELP I DONT WANNA TAKE BIO AGAIN
how does the operator region of dna work to regulate gene expression?.
Answer:The promoter is found in the DNA of the operon, upstream of (before) the genes. ... Some regulatory proteins are repressors that bind to pieces of DNA called operators. When bound to its operator, a repressor reduces transcription (e.g., by blocking RNA polymerase from moving forward on the DNA).
Explanation:
OMG GUY HELP MEEEEE Write the answers to these questions, Denise tested a plant to see if it would grow toward light. She placed a seedling next to a sunny window. What evidence will she most likely observe after a week that supports her claim? Explain how the evidence supports her claim. Make a claim about how Jorge's results will compare to Denise's results. Explain your reasoning
Explanation:
After a week the plant will have grown out and toward the window. the plant will not be standing straight up, so it will be laying down toward the window. Because the plant is leaning toward the window, where the sun shines in, it proves that plants grow toward sunlight.
What is the sugar found in DNA that makes up the sugar-phosphate backbone of the double helix?
Answer:
deoxyribose
Explanation:
A phosphate backbone is the portion of the DNA double helix that provides structural support to the molecule. DNA consists of two strands that wind around each other like a twisted ladder. Each strand has a backbone made of alternating sugar (deoxyribose) and phosphate groups.
I hope that this helped you ;)
three body cells in the human body which is attacked by the plasmodium parasite
Answer:
Skin, Liver and Blood are infected.
All organisms get energy from their environment. When a shark consumes food,
the remora fist collects the food scraps by swimming underneath the shark. What type of
relationship is demonstrated by the shark and the remora fish?
a. Commensalism
b. Mutualism
c. Neutralism
d. Parasitism
A break in the earths crust where slabs of crust slip past each other is called
A. Plate tectonic
B. lithosphere
C. Continental drift
D. Volcano
Answer:
They should have fault for an answer choice because that the correct anwser
but the close thing to is a plate tectonic you should ask your teacher about this question
Explanation:
suggest the name of an enzyme used by maggots to digest bacteria
Answer:
the name of the enzymes that maggots use is "proteolytic enzymes"
Explanation:
Iuteus. In addition to the antibacterial substances, maggots also posses diverse proteolytic enzymes, which are capable of digesting Bacteria
6.) the process by which large molecules are expelled from a cell
Answer:
b
Explanation:
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LIFE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! WHAT IS IT!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! WHAT DOES IT MEAN!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer: To be a pog champ
A small baby snake grows into a larger adult snake. Choose the explanation that best explains why a baby snake grows into a larger adult snake.
A. The baby snake’s cells divide.
B. The baby snake’s cells grow into longer cells.
C. The baby snake’s cells grow into much larger cells.
D.The baby snake’s body parts stretch out and get longer.
E.The food the baby snake eats makes it grow big and strong.
F.The baby snake’s cells differentiate into different types of cells.
Answer:
A. The baby snake's cells divide.
Explanation:
Just like all multicellular organisms, the snake grows through its cells growing and then dividing into more cells.
The baby snake grows into an adult one because of cell division; the option A that is saying this is the correct regarding the growth of the snake into the big snake
What is the result of the cell division?Cell division is the process by which the cell divides into either haploid or genetically identical cells. The snake grows in size because of cell division.
This is the result of the mitosis, in which the parent cell present in the small snake divides to produce many cells, and the increase is seen. In mitosis, the cell enters the prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, and finally, at cytokinesis, the cell divides into two.
In the interphase of the cell cycle, before the cell division phase, the cell duplicates its genetic material. The cell differentiation does not increase the cell number, but the cell division increases the cell number and makes the snake grow bigger.
Hence, the correct answer is "baby snake cells divide," which is in Option A.
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The diagram below shows part of the process of DNA transcription. Which
mRNA base will go in location 3
DNA
TGTGTGAL
ACACAC123
-
mRNA
O A. Cytosine
OB. Thymine
O C. Uracil
D. Adenine
SUBMIT
Answer: The correct answer is D. Adenine
Explanation:
There are two types of nucleic acid ribonucleic aid and deoxyribonucleic acid. There are four types of nucleotides which make the DNA and these are adenine, guanine, thymine, and cytosine.
Adenine and thymine make complementary base pairing with each other and guanine and cytosine make complementary base pairing with each other in DNA.
In RNA against adenine, uracil comes and against thymine adenine comes. Therefore as at location 2 thymine is present in DNA so in RNA against it adenine will come.
hope this helps
In DNA transcription, Adenine mRNA base will go in location 3 DNA. Therefore, option (D) is correct.
What do you mean by DNA transcription?The process by which information in a DNA strand is copied into a new molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA) is known as transcription. DNA safely and stably stores genetic material as a reference, or template, in the nuclei of cells.
Because it is the primary point at which the cell regulates which proteins are to be produced and at what rate, the initiation of transcription is an especially important step in gene expression.
The process by which RNA polymerase rewrites the genetic information in DNA into messenger RNA (mRNA) is known as DNA transcription. This mRNA then, at that point, leaves the core, where it goes about as the reason for the interpretation of DNA.
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PLEASE HELP!!
Which sector creates the most fossil fuel emissions?
agriculture
transportation
electricity generation
industry
Answer:
transportation
Explanation:
Transportation (28.2 percent of 2018 greenhouse gas emissions) – The transportation sector generates the largest share of greenhouse gas emissions.
hope this help
Which two phrases most likely explain how the rock shown here formed?
Answer: a and b
Explanation: i think this is the answer i hop this is helful
Which is the largest bone in the body, found in the hip and groin area?
Answer:femur bone
Explanation:
Answer:
The femur
Explanation:
hope this is helpful :) have a nice day
Someone answer these 2 pls
How does homologous recombination (crossing over) increase genetic variation?
Answer:the third one
Explanation:i have done this