The mass of the carbon dioxide that will be produced when 144 g of carbon react with 384 g of oxygen gas is 528 g
We'll begin by calculating the masses of C and O₂ that reacted and the mass of CO₂ produced from the balanced equation.
C + O₂ —> CO₂
Molar mass of C = 12 g/mol
Mass of C from the balanced equation = 1 × 12 = 12 g
Molar mass of O₂ = 2 × 16 = 32 g/mol
Mass of O₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 32 = 32 g
Molar mass of CO₂ = 12 + (2×16) = 44 g/mol
Mass of CO₂ from the balanced equation = 1 ×44 = 44 g
SUMMARY:
From the balanced equation above,
12 g of C reacted with 32 g of O₂ to produce 44 g of CO₂
Next, we shall determine the limiting reactantFrom the balanced equation above,
, 12 g of C reacted with 32 g of O₂.
Therefore,
144 g of C will react with = (144 × 32)/12 = 384 g of O₂.
From the calculations made above, we can see that both C and O₂ are sufficient for the reaction. Thus, C and O₂ are both limiting reactants.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of CO₂ obtained from the reaction.From the balanced equation above,
balanced equation above, 12 g of C reacted to produce 44 g of CO₂.
Therefore,
144 g of C will react to produce = (144 × 44)/12 = 528 g of CO₂.
Thus, the mass of CO₂ obtained from the reaction is 528 g
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There are two valence electrons in a He atom. What is the average ionization energy of the two valence electrons in He
Answer:
A: Calcium is a group 2 element with two valence electrons. Therefore, it is very reactive and gives up electrons in chemical reactions. It is likely to react with an element with six valence electrons that “wants” to gain two electrons. This would be an element in group 6, such as oxygen.
What is the temperature, in Celsius, of 20.8 g of carbon dioxide (CO2) in a 575 mL container under 1.5 atm of pressure?
Answer:
Ideal Gas Law Calculator. Easily calculate the pressure, volume, temperature or quantity in moles of a gas using this combined gas law calculator (Boyle's law calculator, Charles's law calculator, Avogadro's law calculator and Gay Lussac's law calculator in one).Supports a variety of input metrics such as Celsius, Fahrenheit, Kelvin, Pascals, bars, atmospheres, and volume in both metric and
How many grams of steam at 100 °C would be required to raise the temperature
of 47.6 g solid benzene (CH) from 5.5 °C to 30.0 °C? Assume that heat is only
transferred from the steam (and not liquid water) and that the steam/water and
benzene are separated by a glass wall and do not mix. (The melting point of ben-
zene is 5.5 °C; AHus for benzene is 9.87 kJ/mol; specific heat for benzene is 1.63
J/g• °C; AH for steam at 100 °C is 40.7 kJ/mol.)
vap
The mass of steam required to raise the temperature of water is 3.5 g.
The given parameters;
mass of the benzene, = 47.6initial temperature of the benzene, = 5.5 ⁰Cfinal temperature of the benzene = 30 ⁰CThe molar mass of Benzene = 78.11 g/mol
The molar mass of water = 18 g/mol
The number of moles of the Benzene is calculated as follows;
[tex]n = \frac{47.6}{78.11} = 0.61 \ mole[/tex]
The mass of steam required is calculated as follows;
heat lost by steam = heat absorbed by benzene
[tex]\frac{m}{18} \times 40.7 \times 10^3 = 47.6(1.63)(30-5.5) \ + \ 0.61 \times 9.87 \times 10^3\\\\2261.11 m = 7921.61\\\\m = \frac{7921.61}{2261.11} \\\\m = 3.5 \ g[/tex]
Thus, the mass of steam required to raise the temperature of water is 3.5 g.
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A 4.0 L flask containing N2 at 15 atm is connected to a 4.0 L flask containing H2 at 7.0 atm and the gases are allowed to mix. What is the mole fraction of N2
The mole fraction of N₂ after the mixture of 4.0 L of N₂ at 15 atm with 4.0 L of H₂ at 7.0 atm is 0.68.
We can calculate the mole fraction of N₂ with the following equation:
[tex] X_{N_{2}} = \frac{n_{N_{2}}}{n_{t}} = \frac{n_{N_{2}}}{n_{N_{2}} + n_{H_{2}}} [/tex] (1)
The number of moles of N₂ and H₂ can be found with the ideal gas law:
[tex] PV = nRT [/tex]
Where:
P: is the pressure
R: is the gas constant
T: is the temperature
V: is the volume
For nitrogen gas we have:
[tex] n_{N_{2}} = \frac{P_{N_{2}}V_{N_{2}}}{RT} [/tex] (2)
And for hydrogen:
[tex] n_{H_{2}} = \frac{P_{H_{2}}V_{H_{2}}}{RT} [/tex] (3)
After entering equations (2) and (3) into (1), we get:
[tex] X_{N_{2}} = \frac{\frac{P_{N_{2}}V_{N_{2}}}{RT}}{\frac{P_{N_{2}}V_{N_{2}}}{RT} + \frac{P_{H_{2}}V_{H_{2}}}{RT}} [/tex]
Since RT are constants, we have:
[tex] X_{N_{2}} = \frac{P_{N_{2}}V_{N_{2}}}{P_{N_{2}}V_{N_{2}} + P_{H_{2}}V_{H_{2}}} [/tex]
We know that:
[tex] P_{N_{2}} = 15 atm[/tex]
[tex] V_{N_{2}} = 4.0 L[/tex]
[tex] P_{H_{2}} = 7.0 atm[/tex]
[tex] V_{H_{2}} = 4.0 L[/tex]
so:
[tex] X_{N_{2}} = \frac{15 atm*4.0 L}{15 atm*4.0 L + 7.0 amt*4.0 L} = 0.68 [/tex]
Therefore, the mole fraction of N₂ is 0.68.
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Page No. Date Chemistry traignment Scientific Notation Covert 0.00000046 in to Scientific Notation
Answer:
answer is 4.6×10 with exponent 7
Answer:
[tex]4.6\times10^{-7}[/tex]
Explanation:
Remember that if the decimal point is to the right then the exponent is a negative.
[tex]4.6\times10^{-7}[/tex]
Move the decimal point to the left:
[tex].0.0.0.0.0.0.4.6[/tex]
[tex].0.0.0.0.0.0.4.6=0.00000046[/tex]
Hope this helps
2. A solution NaF is add dropwise to a solution that is .0122 M in Ba . When the concentration of F exceeds ______M, BaF2 will precipitate. Neglect volume changes. BaF2 K
Explanation:
BaF2(s) <------> Ba2+(aq) + 2F-(aq)
Ksp BaF2 = 1.0 x 10^-6.
Ksp BaF2 = [Ba2+(aq)]×[F-(aq)]^2 at equilibrium
When Qsp >Ksp, BaF2 will precipitate
Qsp = [Ba2+(aq)]×[F-(aq)]^2
[Ba2+(aq)]×[F-(aq)]^2 > 1.0 x 10^-6.
0.0122 moldm-3 × [F-(aq)]^2 > 1.0 x 10^-6
[F-(aq)]^2 > 1×10^-6 / 0.0122 mol2dm-6
[F-(aq)]^2 > 81.96 × 10^-6 mol2dm-6
[F- (aq)] > 9.05 × 10^-3 moldm-3
So F- concentration should be more than 9.05 × 10^-3 moldm-3
7. What's the structure of methane, CH,? Is it polar or non-polar?
O A. Trigonal planar, polar
O B. Tetrahedral, polar
O C. Trigonal planar, non-polar
O D. Tetrahedral, non-polar
Answer:
The answer is D.
Explanation:
Methane (CH4) is a non-polar hydrocarbon molecule made of a single carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms. It is found in nature in the form of natural gas. It is non-polar because the difference in electronegativities between carbon and hydrogen is not sufficient to produce a polarized chemical connection between these two elements.
The methane molecule has a tetrahedral structure in terms of molecular geometry. Because the molecule is not planar, the angles between the H-C-H bonds are 109.5°, which is more than the 90° that they would be if the molecule were planar.
Explanation:
tetrahedral, non polar
Can KI+Cl2 occur or not
Yes according to reliable sources.
A balloon is partially inflated with 6.00 L of hydrogen at sea level, where the atmospheric pressure is 1.00 atm. The balloon ascends to an altitude of 1500 m, where the pressure is 0.80 atm. What is the volume of the balloon at the higher altitude if the temperature of the hydrogen doesn’t change during the ascend?
Considering the Boyle's law, the volume of the balloon at the higher altitude is 7.5 L.
The gas laws are a set of chemical and physical laws that allow determining the behavior of gases in a closed system. The parameters evaluated in these laws are pressure, volume, temperature and moles.
Boyle's law is one of the gas laws that states that the pressure of a gas in a closed container is inversely proportional to the volume of the container, when the temperature is constant. In other words, if the pressure increases, the volume decreases; while if the pressure decreases, the volume increases.
Boyle's law is expressed mathematically as:
P× V = k
In this law then two variables are related: pressure and volume, so it is assumed that the temperature of the gas and the number of molecules of the gas are constant.
Studying an initial state 1 and a final state 2 is fulfilled:
P1× V1= P2× V2
In this case, you know:
P1= 1 atmV1= 6 LP2= 0.80 atmV2= ?Replacing:
1 atm× 6 L= 0.80 atm× V2
Solving:
[tex]V2=\frac{1 atm x 6 L}{0.80 atm}[/tex]
V2= 7.5 L
Finally, the volume of the balloon at the higher altitude is 7.5 L.
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https://brainly.com/question/4147359?referrer=searchResultsThe Difference between the number of protons and electrons give an atom it’s _________.
Answer:
it gives an atom its charge
Lithium carbonate, Li2CO3, is commonly used to treat bipolar disorder. What is the percent by mass of carbon in this compound (to the nearest whole percent)
Answer:
18.78%
Hence, the mass percent of lithium in lithium carbonate is 18.78%.
Explanation:
The percent by mass of carbon in this compound, lithium carbonates is
16.2%
The compound is lithium carbonates.
The molar mass of the compound will be calculated and the molar mass of carbon in the compound will also be calculated to find the percentage of carbon in it.
Molar mass of Li₂CO₃ = (7 ×2) + 12 + 48 = 74 g
Molar mass of carbon in the compound = 12g
percentage mass of carbon = 12 / 74 × 100
percentage mass of carbon = 1200 / 74
percentage mass of carbon = 16.2162162162
percentage mass of carbon = 16.2 %
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10) Explain which substance(s) would you expect to be a gas at standard
temperature and pressure (STP).
NI3
BF3
PC13
A) BF3
Its molecules are nonpolar and, therefore, are subject only to
dispersion forces.
B) NI3
Its molecules are polar and possess dipole-dipole interactions
therefore allowing them to exist as a gas.
C) PCL3
Its molecules are slightly polar and, therefore, possess dipole-
dipole interactions. However, they are weak enough to allow it
to exist as a gas.
D) Nlz and BF3
Both molecules are very light in mass. Therefore, they have
weak dispersion forces which causes them to be attracted very
weakly and exist as a gas.
Answer:BF3
Explanation:USA test prep
HELP!! what are the usual products of combustion reactions?
Explanation:
Carbon dioxide and water
I hope it helps
Answer:
The usual products of combustion reactions are carbon dioxide and water.
Explanation:
Combustion reaction is when a substance reacts with oxygen gas, resulting in a release of energy in the form of light and heat. Combustion reactions must have oxygen (O2) as one of the reactants.
how does agriculture contribute to the global population in relation to health and food supplies?
Answer:
We present a quantitative analysis of global and regional food supply to reveal the flows of calories, protein and the micro-nutrients vitamin A, iron and zinc, from production through to human consumption and other end points. We quantify the extent to which reductions in the amount of human-edible crops fed to animals and, less importantly, reductions in waste, could increase food supply. The current production of crops is sufficient to provide enough food for the projected global population of 9.7 billion in 2050, although very significant changes to the socio-economic conditions of many (ensuring access to the global food supply) and radical changes to the dietary choices of most (replacing most meat and dairy with plant-based alternatives, and greater acceptance of human-edible crops currently fed to animals, especially maize, as directly-consumed human food) would be required. Under all scenarios, the scope for biofuel production is limited. Our analysis finds no nutritional case for feeding human-edible crops to animals, which reduces calorie and protein supplies. If society continues on a ‘business-as-usual’ dietary trajectory, a 119% increase in edible crops grown will be required by 2050.
Explanation:
What are the steps to Photosynthesis
Answer:
Step 1-Light Dependent. CO2 and H2O enter the leaf.
Step 2- Light Dependent. Light hits the pigment in the membrane of a thylakoid, splitting the H2O into O2.
Step 3- Light Dependent. ...
Step 4-Light Dependent.
Step 5-Light independent.
Step 6-Light independent.
what is the best way to make a supersaturated solution?
A: Heat the solution
B: Stir the Solution
C: Evaporate the solution
D: Cool the solution
Answer:
heat the solution
Explanation:
i think
Answer:
The way to make a supersaturated solution is to add heat, but just a little heat won't do the job. You have to heat the water close to the boiling point. When the water gets this hot, the water molecules have more freedom to move around, and there is more space for solute molecules between them.
why do you continuously gain exactly the amount of mass you consume with each meal
Answer:
It depends on how much the calories and fat there is in the meals and if you don't get enough physical activity of the same amount of food that you eat it can lead to weight gain
Explanation:
*1. The internal energy with a system associated with the motion of particles and that can be added to a substance is called_____.
A. Thermal energy
B. Electrostatic forces
C. Temperature
D. Kinetic energy
•
•
•
*2. Which statement describes the effect of adding more energy to a system, assuming a phase change does not occur?
A. The particles within the system will have greater motion, and the temperature will decrease.
B. The particles within the system will have greater motion, and the temperature will increase.
C. The particles within the system will have less motion, and the temperature will increase.
D. The particles within the system will have less motion, and the temperature will decrease.
•
•
•
*3. Which statement correctly describes how attractions that hold particles break?
A. Attractions due to electrostatic forces. When particles have low enough energy, these forces can no longer keep particles together.
B. Attractions due to gravitational forces. When particles have low enough energy, these forces can no longer keep particles together.
C. Attractions due to gravitational forces. When particles move fast enough, these forces can no longer keep particles together.
D. Attractions due to electrostatic forces. When particles move fast enough, these forces can no longer keep particles together.
•
•
•
*4. Which statement explains why a rubber band analogy is not a perfect comparison for bonds in a substance when considering phase changes?
A. For a phase change from liquid to gas, the bonds break completely and particles can move independently of each other.
B. For a phase change from liquid to gas, the bonds do not break completely and the particles can still slide past each other.
C. For a phase change from solid to liquid, the bonds break completely and particles can move independently of each other.
D. For a phase change from solid to liquid, the bonds do not break completely in the particles can still slide past each other.
•
•
•
*5. The boiling point of benzene is 80°C. Which pair of samples will have the same average kinetic energy as benzene molecules?
A. Two samples of liquid benzene, one at 70°C in the other at 80°C.
B. A sample of liquid benzene at 70°C and a sample of gaseous benzene at 90°C.
C. Two samples of gaseous benzene, one at 80°C in the other at 90°C.
D. A sample of liquid benzene at 80°C and a sample of gaseous benzene at 80°C.
Answer:
1. A/Thermal Energy
2. B/The particles within the system will have greater motion, and the temperature will increase.
3. C/Attractions occur due to electrostatic forces. When particles move fast enough, these forces can no longer keep particles together.
4. D/ For a phase change from solid to liquid, the bonds do not break completely and particles can still slide past each other.
5. D/ a sample of liquid benzene at 80ºC and a sample of gaseous benzene at 80ºC
Explanation:
I took the Test.
1. Internal energy associated with systems and particles is thermal energy. Thus, option A is correct.
The internal energy has been described as the energy that has been assessed by the molecules and bonds at the STP. Thermal energy has been the energy of particular molecules and the system comprising all the molecules have the summation of the thermal energy.
Thus, internal energy associated with systems and particles is thermal energy. Thus, option A is correct.
2. The addition of energy results in greater motion with an increase in temperature has been representation no phase change. Thus, option B is correct.
The addition of energy to the substance results in the increased motion of the particles. The energy higher than the threshold energy has been responsible for the phase change of the substance.
The addition of energy results in greater motion with an increase in temperature has been representation no phase change. Thus, option B is correct.
3. The movement of the particles under the gravitational attraction is not enough to hold the particles together at a longer distance. Thus, option B is correct.
The attraction has been the force that has been responsible for holding the particles in a molecule. Different attractions have a different levels of stability and strength.
The movement of the particles under the gravitational attraction is not enough to hold the particles together at a longer distance. Thus, option B is correct.
4. The phase change of the molecules has been mediated by overcoming the force of attraction that allows the molecules to move freely. The solid to liquid phase change has been mediated with the breaking of the attraction between the bonds allowing free movement.
Thus, statement 4 is incorrect, and option D is correct.
5. The kinetic energy has been the energy possessed by the moving molecules in the medium. The molecules in liquid and gas have been possessing the same energy at the same temperature, Thus, option D is correct.
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Natural gas is almost entirely methane. A container with a volume of 2.65L holds 0.120mol of methane. What will the volume be if an additional 0.182mol of methane is added to the container under constant temperature and pressure? Give your answer in three significant figures.
The final volume of the methane gas in the container is 6.67 L.
The given parameters;
initial volume of gas in the container, V₁ = 2.65 Linitial number of moles of gas, n₁ = 0.12 moladditional concentration, n = 0.182 molThe total number of moles of gas in the container is calculated as follows;
[tex]n_t = 0.12 + 0.182 = 0.302 \ mol[/tex]
The final volume of gas in the container is calculated as follows;
[tex]PV = nRT\\\\\frac{V}{n} = \frac{RT}{P} \\\\\frac{V_1}{n_1} = \frac{V_2}{n_2} \\\\V_2 = \frac{V_1 n_2}{n_1} \\\\V_2 = \frac{2.65 \times 0.302}{0.12} \\\\V_2 = 6.67 \ L[/tex]
Thus, the final volume of the methane gas in the container is 6.67 L.
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Lookup, verify and write down the correct Lewis dot structure for tartaric acid. How many total lone pairs are there in one molecule of tartaric acid
crude oil is a liquid kind of___________
what is the answer?
#let's study
9) Observe the halogens. Fluorine and chlorine are gases, bromine is a liquid, and
iodine is a solid all at room temperature.
Distinguish between these differences in phase.
A) From Fluorine to lodine, the number of electrons increases.
This allows the intermolecular forces to strengthen from
temporary dipole (dispersion) forces to permanent dipoles.
Therefore, iodine is a solid because it has the most electrons.
B) From Fluorine to lodine, the nucleus gets larger. More
neutrons, protons and electrons allow the atoms of these
elements to become more attracted to each other. This is also
the reason that the halogens are diatomic naturally.
) From Fluorine to lodine, the molecular mass increases. With
the increase in mass, there is an increase in protons. This causes
the strength of the intermolecular forces between particles to
increase as well.
D) From Fluorine to lodine, the molecular mass increases. The
electron polarizability increases with the mass increase. In turn,
this strengthens the temporary dipole (dispersion) forces
between particles
Iodine is much more easily polarizable than fluorine therefore temporary dipoles in the molecule are strengthened.
The halogens are members of group 17 in the periodic table. They are highly electronegative and seldom occur free in nature owing to their high level of reactivity.
We know that larger molecules are more easily polarized than smaller ones. Therefore, from Fluorine to lodine, the molecular mass increases. The electron polarizability increases with the mass increase. In turn, this strengthens the temporary dipole (dispersion) forces between particles. Hence the properties of halogens change smoothly down the group.
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Determine the concentration of a solution prepared by diluting 20.0 mL of a 0.200 M KCl to 250.0 mL.
Answer:
ok
Explanation:
Imagine that you are toasting marshmallows using a metal stick over an open fire at your campsite.
Which of the following is the effect of radiation in this scenario?
Radiation causes heat to warm the entire campsite.
Radiation causes the metal stick to increase in temperature.
Radiation causes heat from the fire to warm the air.
Radiation causes hot air to move up to toast the marshmallow.
Answer:
Radiation causes the metal stick to increase in temperature.
Explanation:
Answer:
Radiation causes heat from the fire to warm the air.
Explanation:
What is the mass of 8 moles of sodium chloride?
468 g
4.68 9
46.8 g
4.689 mol
Please answer
I'll mark BRAINLIST
Answer:
468 g _______________________
The mass of 8 moles of sodium chloride is 468 grams. Therefore, option A is correct.
Molar mass, also known as molecular weight, is the mass of one mole of a substance. It is typically expressed in grams per mole (g/mol). Molar mass is calculated by summing the atomic masses of all the atoms in a molecule.
To calculate the mass of a substance, multiply the number of moles by the molar mass of the substance. The molar mass of sodium chloride (NaCl) is approximately 58.44 grams per mole.
The mass of 8 moles of sodium chloride:
Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass
Mass = 8 moles × 58.44 g/mol
Mass = 467.52 grams
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Test I. Write the specialized body structures of the following animals that can enable them adapt in the land
1. snake
Answer: specialized body structures of Snakes
Explanation:
Snakes have many adaptations that allow them to move, hunt, eat and survive in their environments. Many animals have developed specific parts of the body adapted to survival in a certain environment. Among them are webbed feet, sharp claws, whiskers, sharp teeth, large beaks, wings, and hooves. In most aquatic animals, swimming is a must. To aid swimming, many animals have adapted and evolved with webbed feet.
Which statement best describes mechanical energy?
A.the energy of heat and magnetism
B.the energy of electricity and motion
C.the energy of moving parts and motion
D.the energy of electricity and heat
Answer:
the answer is B.
Explanation:
your welcome
Answer:
the answer is B
Explanation:
i have the same exact questionn
Write the balanced molecular chemical equation for the reaction in aqueous solution for ammonium sulfate and iron(II) chloride. If no reaction occurs, simply write only NR. ☐⁴⁻ ☐³⁻ ☐²⁻ ☐⁻ ☐⁺ ☐²⁺ ☐³⁺ ☐⁴⁺ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 ☐₁ ☐₂ ☐₃ ☐₄ ☐₅ ☐₆ ☐₇ ☐₈ ☐₉ ☐₀ + ( ) → ⇌ (s) (l) (g) (aq) Ir N Fe O Am Cl NR S H Ch Reset
The balanced molecular chemical equation for the reaction is (NH4)2SO4(aq) + FeCl2(aq) -------> FeSO4(aq) + 2NH4Cl(aq).
The rule for writing a balanced chemical reaction equation is that the number of atom of each element on the right hand side must be the same as the number of atoms of the same element on the left hand side of the reaction equation. This is achieved by performing an atom count.
The balanced molecular chemical equation for the reaction in aqueous solution for ammonium sulfate and iron(II) chloride is;
(NH4)2SO4(aq) + FeCl2(aq) -------> FeSO4(aq) + 2NH4Cl(aq)
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What is it called when you have hydrogen peroxide that just eventually turns into water
Answer:
chlorine
Explanation:
Answer:chlorine reacts with hydrogen peroxide
Explanation:
formula of sodium bicarbonate
Answer:
NaHCO3
Explanation:
The three is small at the bottom at the end