Answer:
c. one must have a higher kinetic energy than the other system
The bright coloring of the skin of this poison dart frog announces, "Don't eat me! My
skin is poisonous."
This is an example of an adaptation that meets the challenge of...
maintaining structure
reproduction.
getting and using energy
For the reaction
2A(g)+2B(g)+C(g)⟶3G(g)+4F(g)
the initial rate data in the table was collected, where [A]0 , [B]0 , and [C]0 are the initial concentrations of A , B , and C , respectively.
Experiment [A]0 (mmol⋅L−1) [B]0 (mmol⋅L−1) [C]0 (mmol⋅L−1) Initial rate (mmol⋅L−1⋅s−1)
1 11.0. 200.0 220.0 8.80
2 22.0 200.0 165.0 17.6
3 22.0 400.0 55.0 70.4
4 11.0 200.0 110.0 8.80
Reactant A is first order reactant, Reactant B is second order reactant, and Reactant C is zero order reactant...
1. What is the overall order of the reaction ______ ???
2. Write the rate law for the reaction where is the rate constant. Rate = k___???
3. Calculate the rate constant, , and identify its units. K = ____?????
4. Determine the initial rate of the reaction when [A]0=4.87 mmol⋅L−1 , [B]0=0.184 mmol⋅L−1 , and [C]0=12.0 mmol⋅L−1 . Initial Rate = _______ mmol⋅L−1⋅s−1 ??????
The overall order of the reaction is 3 and the rate law for the reaction is rate = [A]^n [B]^m [C]^l
How to find the Order of Reaction?
1) The order of reactant A is first order reactant because a first-order reaction can be defined as a chemical reaction in which the reaction rate is linearly dependent on the concentration of only one reactant.
The order of reactant B is second order reactant because a second order reaction is a type of chemical reaction that depends on the concentrations of one-second order reactant or two first-order reactants.
Thus, the overall order of the reaction is 3.
2) The rate law in this reaction is;
rate = [A]^n [B]^m [C]^l
But in this question, since the reactant C is zero order, then it will be simplified to; rate = k[A][B]² .
3) When we plug in the initial concentrations of A and B, we will get the rate constant of the problem which is k = 20.
4) The initial rate when [A]0=4.87 mmol⋅L−1 , [B]0=0.184 mmol⋅L−1 , and [C]0=12.0 mmol⋅L−1 is;
Rate = 20 * 4.87 * 0.184²
Rate = 3.3
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What is the pH of a solution that contains 0.0011 moles of KOH in 393 mL of solution?
The pH of a solution that contains 0.0011 moles of KOH in 393 mL of solution is 2.56. Details about pH can be found below.
How to calculate pH?The pH of a solution can be calculated using the following expression:
pH = - log [H3O+]
However, the hydrogen concentration of the KOH solution can be calculated as follows:
concentration = 0.0011 mol ÷ 0.393 L
concentration = 2.798 × 10-³M
The pH of KOH = - log [2.798 × 10-³M]
pH = 2.56
Therefore, the pH of a solution that contains 0.0011 moles of KOH in 393 mL of solution is 2.56.
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Why we use cotton cloth to mop the floor?
Answer:
because cotton have a good absorbing quality and can absorb water more which is used to mop the floor
Explanation:
What is the heat of reaction into kJ?
H₂(g)+Br₂(g)➝2HBr(g)
see the attached file!!!
Use the reaction and bond information to answer the question. H2 CO2 → CH2O2 Reactant bond energies: H–H is 432 kJ/mol, C=O is 799 kJ/mol Product bond energies: C–H is 413 kJ/mol, C=O is 745 kJ/mol, C–O is 358 kJ/mol, O–H is 467 kJ/mol How much energy must this system absorb before the reaction can begin?.
345678990098765435779999999999999999995699999
Which of the following items represents a chemical change?
melting
evaporation
freezing
burning
What is the molecular weight of one mole of H₂CO3?
Answer:
The molecular weight 62,03 g/mol
How dose earths solid inner core affect seismic waves
Answer:
When seismic waves from earthquakes ripple through its solid center, they hit a speed bump. The seismic vibrations should zip along about 30 percent faster than their actual speed, according to experiments and computer models re-creating the conditions inside the inner core.
Based on the following reaction, how much water is produced when oxygen react with 1 mole of C₂H8?
C₂H8 (g) + 40₂ (g) →2CO2 (g) + 4H₂O(g)
Answer:
4 moles
Explanation:
For every mole of deuteriomethane consumed, 4 moles of water are produced.
So, the answer is 4 moles.
For the reaction:
H₂O(1)→ H₂O(g)
ΔΗ = 44 kJ
How much heat is required when 9.0 g of H₂O is used?
1mol H_2O requires 44kJ heat
Moles of water
Given mass/Molar mass9/181/20.5molHeat required
0.5(44)22kJAs per the reaction given
Moles of H_2O=1
∆H=44kJMoles of water in 9g
Given mass/Molar mass9g/18g/mol0.5mol∆H
44(0.5)22KJWhat is the pH of a solution with a pOH of 10?
The pH of the solution is 4.
What is pH value ?pH value is the measure of the acidity and basicity of a solution.
It measures the [H+] ion liberated by an acid when dissolved in a solution.
It has a range of 0 to 14 , where 0 to 6.9 indicates acidity , 7 represents neutral solution , More than 7 up to 14 indicates alkaline solutions.
pH value is also used to predict the completion of a reaction .
It is given in the question that
The value of pOH = 10
pH = ?
It is known that the sum of pH and pOH is equal to 14.
pH + pOH = 14
pH + 10 = 14
pH = 4
Therefore the pH of the solution is 4.
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when energy is transferred does it increase or decrease
Answer:
About energy transfers:
Explanation:
When there is an energy transfer energy is neither created, nor destroyed. This means when that when one energy store decreases, one or more others must increase.
PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!
In an experiment, the molar mass of the compound was determined to be 118.084 g/mol. What is the molecular formula of the compound?
Succinic acid most probably
C_4H_6O_4Lets see why?
The molar mass is given as 118.084g/mol
Decimal next place i.e 10th place contains 0 means it has OH bonds in most of the cases.
So it's a hydrocarbon and more closely an alcohol or aldehyde
Let's verify
4(12)+6(1)+16(4)64+48+670+58118g/molApproximately equal
A 47-year-old man with a history of alcoholism is brought to the emergency department because he was found wandering in the streets. He appears disoriented and walks unsteadily. Physical examination shows an inability to adduct the right eye or to abduct the left eye. When asked about recent events that may have resulted in his condition, he responds with several elaborate but obviously fictitious stories. Altered activity of which of the following enzymes is most likely contributing to his symptoms?
The altered activity of the Pyruvate dehydrogenase enzyme is most likely contributing to his symptoms.
What is Pyruvate dehydrogenase?Pyruvate dehydrogenase is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate to generate dihydrolipoamide and CO2.
This enzyme (Pyruvate dehydrogenase) is required to metabolize alcohol present in the blood.
In conclusion, the altered activity of the Pyruvate dehydrogenase enzyme is most likely contributing to his symptoms.
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The image shows a model of a nuclear reaction. Which objects could hit other atoms, producing a chain reaction?
The objects that could hit the atoms in the model shown are neutrons.
What is a chain reaction?A chain reaction is a reaction that is able to sustain itself. In this case, when the neutrons collide with the fissile nucleus, more neutrons are produced which collides with more fissile nuclei thereby sustaining the reaction.
Thus, the objects that could hit the atoms in the model shown are neutrons.
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Write the complete chemical equations for production of pentanol from pentene
Answer:
hope this helped :( got this from my friend a long time ago but still not sure if it's really correct this
Given that this reaction is exothermic, what direction will the equilibrium shift when the temperature of the reaction is decreased? 3H₂(g) + N₂(g) ⇔ 2NH₃(g)
A. Left (towards the reactants)
B. Right (towards the products)
C. No Shift
Equilibrium will shift towards the products when temperature is decreased in an exothermic reaction of the formation of ammonia.
What is an exothermic reaction?An exothermic reaction is a reaction in which heat content of the reactants is greater than the heat content of product.
In an exothermic reaction, heat is given off.
For an exothermic reaction in equilibrium, increasing temperature shifts equilibrium to the towards the left, towards the reactants.
On the other, equilibrium will shift towards the products when temperature is decreased.
Therefore, equilibrium will shift towards the products when temperature is decreased in the reaction of the formation of ammonia.
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A container holds a mixture of 3.01 x 1023 molecules of H₂ gas. 1.20 x 1024 molecules of CO₂ gas, and 1.50 x 10
24 molecules O₂. If the total pressure of the container is 1.00atm, what is the partial pressure of oxygen gas in
atmospheres?
O 5.00 x 10 ¹ atm
O 9.09 x 10-2 atm
O2.50 x 10 ¹ atm
O2.00 x 10-¹ atm
8 9
10 11
12 13 14
15 16 1
Answer:
.4998 atm ( rounded to .5 atm ) <===== not one of the answers listed
Explanation:
The partial pressure exerted by O2 is equal to the fraction that is O2 times the pressure
1.5 / ( 1.5 + 1.2 + .301 ) * 1 atm = .4998 atm
( 1) Are you sure it is ONE atm pressure in the container?
(2) IS the first answer supposed to be 5 x 10^-1 atm perhaps?
How many moles of a gas can be contained in a 1600-cm° flask at 25°C and 75 kPa?
Volume=1600cm³=1.6dm³=1.6L
Temperature=25°C=273+25=298K
Pressure=75000Pa
Now
Apply ideal gas equation
PV=nRTn=PV/RTn=75000(1.6)/8.314(298)n=48.43molThe number of moles needed is
n=48.43mol.
Calculations
Given the values of the volume and temperature, we would convert them to the required units.
Volume=1600cm³=1.6dm³=1.6L
Temperature=25°C=273+25=298K
Pressure=75000Pa
We would use the ideal gas equation
PV=nRT
n=PV/RT
n=75000(1.6)/8.314(298)
n=48.43mol
Calculate the solubility of Ca(OH)2 in a 0.469M CaCl2 solution at 31°C, given that the Ksp of Ca(OH)2 is 4.96 x 10-6 at that temperature. Give your answer in milliMolar units 2.927 mM 1.626 mM 2.764 mM 1.382 mM 1.463 mM 3.252 mM
The solubility of Ca(OH)2 in a 0.469M CaCl2 solution at 31°C, at given Ksp of Ca(OH)2 is determined as 1.626 mM.
Dissociation reaction of Ca(OH)2
The dissociation reaction of Ca(OH)2 is given as follows;
Ca(OH)₂ ⇄ Ca²⁺ + 2OH⁻¹
x 2x
Concentration of Ca²⁺ = 0.469 M
Ksp = [x][2x]²
ksp = (0.469)(2x²)
ksp = 4(0.469)x²
ksp = 1.876x²
4.96 x 10⁻⁶ = 1.876x²
x² = (4.96 x 10⁻⁶)/(1.876)
x² = 2.643 x 10⁻⁶
x = √(2.643 x 10⁻⁶)
x = 1.626 x 10⁻³ M
x = 1.626 mM
Thus, the solubility of Ca(OH)2 in a 0.469M CaCl2 solution at 31°C, at given Ksp of Ca(OH)2 is determined as 1.626 mM.
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A The weak base ionization constant (Kb) for CH3NH2 is equal to: B [CH3NH3+][OH-] [CH3NH₂] [CH3NH3 +][OH [CH3NH2][N2 O]
The weak base ionization constant (Kb) for [tex]CH_3NH_2[/tex] is equal to
[tex]Kb = [CH_3NH^{3+}] [OH^-] / [CH_3NH_2][/tex]
What is Kb?Kb is the base dissociation constant.
The expression for the equilibrium constant, Kb is simply the ratio of the concentration of the products raised to their coefficient to the concentration of the reactants raised to their coefficient.
[tex]CH_3NH_2(aq) + H_2O(l)[/tex] → [tex]CH_3NH^{3+}(aq) + OH^- (aq)[/tex]
Thus, the expression for the equilibrium constant, Kb fo the above reaction can be written as follow:
[tex]Kb = [CH_3NH^{3+}] [OH^-] / [CH_3NH_2][/tex]
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Which are stronger, ionic bonds or covalent bonds?
Answer:
ionic bonds
Explanation:
ionic bonds result from the mutual attraction between oppositely charged ions. They tend to be stronger than covalent bonds due to the coulombic attraction between ions of opposite charges.
What volume of 12M HCI is needed to prepare 250
of 0.20M HCI?
Answer: 4.2
Explanation:
[tex]M_{A}V_{A}=M_{B}V_{B}\\(12)V_{A}=(250)(0.20)\\V_{A}=\frac{(250)(0.20)}{12}=\boxed{4.2}[/tex]
What does each star on the map represent?
O location of an epicenter
O location of a focus
O location of a seismograph
O location of a wave
Each star on the map represents location of an epicenter. Thus, the correct answer is Option A.
What is an epicentre on the map?Epicenter is defined as the point directly at the position on the Earth's surface, where the earthquake started. These are represented by the stars on the map.
Scientists use triangulation to find the epicenter of an earthquake.
When seismic data is collected from at least three different locations, it can be used to determine the epicenter by where it intersects.
Every earthquake is recorded on numerous seismographs located in different directions.
Thus, the correct answer is Option A.
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Answer: C. location of a seismograph
Explanation:
The number of moles of Cr deposited by passing 1,5 F electricity in following reaction Cr+3e–– ›cr is
The number of moles of Cr deposited by 1.5 F of electricity is 0.5 moles
What is electrolysis?The term electrolysis has to do with thee deposition of a solid when a direct current is passed through its solution.
Given the reaction; Cr3+(aq) + 3e ––›Cr(s)
If 3F of electricity is required to deposit 1 mole of Cr
1.5F of electricity is required to deposit 1.5F * 1 mole/3F
= 0.5 moles
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Determine the mass of hydrogen gas collected in a container if the gas occupies
44.8 L at STP.
Answer:
Hope this helps kinda got confused mid way
Explanation:
So the hydrogen sulphide is H2S for the molecular formula. Then the mass of hydrogen sulphide would be 1×2+32= 34g/mol At STP.
7. Write the equation for the positron emission of barium-127.
The reaction is given by
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow {}^{127}_{56}Ba\longrightarrow {}^{0}_{+1}\beta+{}^{127}_{55}Cs[/tex]
Barium goes underneath beta decay to form Ceaseum
Cs is very mellable elementIt can melt on your hand[tex]\sf {}^{127}_{56}Ba\longrightarrow {}^0_{1}\beta+{}^{127}_{55}Cs[/tex]
Remember
Radioactive decays are first order reactionsThe rate constant doesn't depend upon initial concentrationIt's never ending reactionUse Boyle's Law to interpret the following problem and then select the correct answer below.
A 1 L compressed tank is filled with Hydrogen gas and has a pressure of 100kPa. If all of the Hydrogen gas is removed from the tank and pumped into a 250mL tank what happens to the pressure?
Question 1 options:
The pressure in the 1 L tank increases.
None of the above.
The pressure in the 250mL tank increases.
All of the above.
The pressure in the 250 mL tank decreases.
The pressure of the compressed tank that was initially filled with hydrogen gas and has a pressure of 100kPa is pressure in the 250mL tank increases.
What is Boyle's law?Boyle's law states that the observation that the pressure of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.
According to this question, a 1 L compressed tank is filled with hydrogen gas and has a pressure of 100kPa.
If all of the hydrogen gas is removed from the tank and pumped into a 250mL tank, which is smaller in volume, the pressure in the 250mL tank increases.
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Which of these is NOT true about electromagnets?
They are permanent.
Increasing the battery makes them stronger.
They need a battery or other source of current.
Increasing the number of coils makes them stronger.
Answer:
Permanent = false
Explanation:
All of the other choices are true