To calculate Leno's variable utilities cost per machine hour using the high-low method, we first need to identify the highest and lowest activity levels and their corresponding costs.
Step 1: Identify the highest and lowest activity levels:
- Highest: December with 25,000 machine hours and $4,500 cost
- Lowest: October with 16,000 machine hours and $3,700 cost
Step 2: Calculate the difference in activity and cost between the highest and lowest levels:
- Difference in machine hours: 25,000 - 16,000 = 9,000 machine hours
- Difference in cost: $4,500 - $3,700 = $800
Step 3: Calculate the variable cost per machine hour using the high-low method:
- Variable cost per machine hour = Difference in cost / Difference in machine hours
- Variable cost per machine hour = $800 / 9,000 machine hours
- Variable cost per machine hour = $0.0889 (rounded to two decimal places: $0.09)
So, Leno's variable utilities cost per machine hour using the high-low method is $0.09 (Option a).
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Melanie and Rebekah Inc. bonds have a face value of $1,000 and are currently quoted at 92.725. The coupon rate for these bonds is 8 percent. What is the current yield on these bonds?
a) 8.63%
b) 8.00%
c) 9.27%
d) 8.94%
e) 9.14%
The current yield on these bonds is 8.63%. The correct option is a.
The current yield is the annual interest payment divided by the current market price of the bond.
First, we need to calculate the annual interest payment:
Coupon rate = 8%
Face value = $1,000
Annual interest payment = Coupon rate x Face value = 8% x $1,000 = $80
Next, we need to calculate the current market price of the bond based on the quote of 92.725%:
Current market price = Quote x Face value = 0.92725 x $1,000 = $927.25
Now we can calculate the current yield:
Current yield = Annual interest payment / Current market price = $80 / $927.25 = 0.0863 = 8.63%
Therefore, option (a) 8.63% is correct.
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the table shows te amount, in millions of dollars, of balances of various current accout components. Use the information in the table to calculate the current account balance for Year 5:
Goods Services Income Payments Unilateral
Transfers
Current
Account Balance
Year 1 –$13975 $5148 $2894 –$3363 Year 5 $7908 $6957 $3734 −$4638 $________million
The table provided shows the amounts in millions of dollars for various current account components. The current account balance for Year 5 is $13961 million. To calculate the current account balance for Year 5, we need to use the formula:
Current Account Balance = Goods + Services + Income Payments + Unilateral Transfers
Plugging in the values from the table, we get:
Current Account Balance = $7908 + $6957 + $3734 - $4638
Current Account Balance = $13961 million
Therefore, the current account balance for Year 5 is $13961 million.
The current account is an important component of a country's balance of payments. It reflects the net flow of goods, services, and transfers in and out of a country. A positive current account balance indicates that a country is exporting more goods and services than it is importing, while a negative balance suggests the opposite.
In the case of Year 5, the current account balance is negative, indicating that the country is importing more goods and services than it is exporting. This could be due to a variety of factors such as increased demand for foreign goods, lower competitiveness of domestic industries, or changes in exchange rates.
It is important for countries to monitor their current account balances to ensure that they are maintaining a sustainable balance of trade.
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identify three business or sociocultural considerations in translating your marketing plan for use in a foreign market.
The three business or sociocultural considerations in translating your marketing plan for use in a foreign market are language and cultural differences, legal and regulatory framework and market saturation and competitors
Language and Cultural Differences: Language barriers and cultural differences can have a significant impact on how a marketing message is perceived in a foreign market. This means that companies must ensure that their message is translated accurately and effectively, taking into account the cultural nuances and sensitivities of the local population.
Legal and Regulatory Framework: Different countries have different legal and regulatory frameworks, which may impact the marketing tactics that can be used. For example, some countries may have strict laws around advertising, promotions, or product labeling that need to be taken into account.
Market Saturation and Competitors: The level of competition and market saturation in a foreign market should be carefully considered. Understanding the existing players, their positioning, and how they communicate with consumers can help companies tailor their marketing messages to stand out in the market.
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When break-even units are 5000, and fixed costs are $100,000, what is the per unit contribution margin?
a. $100
b. $20
c. $50
d. $200
The per unit contribution margin is $200. The correct option is d. 200.
To calculate the per unit contribution margin, we first need to understand what it represents. The contribution margin is the amount of money left over after deducting variable costs from revenue, and it is used to cover fixed costs and generate profits. The per unit contribution margin is simply the contribution margin per unit sold.
In this case, we are given that the break-even units are 5000, which means that the total revenue generated from selling 5000 units is equal to the total costs (fixed and variable). We also know that the fixed costs are $100,000.
To calculate the per unit contribution margin, we can use the formula:
Per Unit Contribution Margin = (Total Revenue - Total Variable Costs) / Number of Units
Since the break-even point occurs when revenue equals total costs, we can substitute in the following values:
Total Revenue = Total Costs
Total Revenue = Fixed Costs + Total Variable Costs
Total Revenue = $100,000 + Total Variable Costs
We also know that the number of units at the break-even point is 5000, so we can rewrite the formula as:
Per Unit Contribution Margin = ($100,000 + Total Variable Costs) / 5000
Now we just need to solve for Total Variable Costs. We can do this by subtracting the fixed costs from the total costs:
Total Costs = Fixed Costs + Total Variable Costs
Total Costs - Fixed Costs = Total Variable Costs
$100,000 = Total Variable Costs
Substituting this back into the formula, we get:
Per Unit Contribution Margin = ($100,000 + $100,000) / 5000
Per Unit Contribution Margin = $200
Therefore, the correct answer is d. $200.
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What did you learn about universal values and ethics from the categorical imperative list?
What happens when a society does not have ethical standards? Be sure to discuss the example of the situation in Brazil.
Who are the victims of corruption and graft?
Do you think following U.S. ethical standards in other countries is wise? Would it be unethical not to follow those standards? Explain your answer.
Answer:
When a society does not have ethical standards, it can lead to corruption, which can negatively impact the economy and the well-being of the people in that society. A good example of this is the situation in Brazil, where corruption has been rampant, with politicians and businesspeople engaging in bribery and other illegal activities.
The victims of corruption and graft are often the poorest and most vulnerable members of society, as they are the ones who suffer the most from the negative effects of corruption, such as reduced access to public services and increased poverty.
I think it's important to respect the ethical standards of other countries when conducting business or interacting with people from those countries. Not doing so could be seen as disrespectful and could damage relationships. However, it's also important to be aware of potential cultural differences in ethical standards and to be respectful of those differences.
Under the P/E model, stock price is a product of:a. EPS and DPSb. P/E ratio and EPSc. EPS and required returnd. P/E ratio and required return
Under the P/E (Price-to-Earnings) model, stock price is a product of the P/E ratio and EPS (Earnings per Share). The correct answer is (b) 'P/E ratio and EPS'.
The P/E ratio is calculated by dividing the current market price per share by the earnings per share (EPS) of the company. It is a valuation metric that indicates how much investors are willing to pay for each dollar of earnings generated by the company.
Multiplying the P/E ratio by the EPS gives the stock price. For example, if a company has a P/E ratio of 20 and an EPS of $2, the stock price would be $40 ($2 x 20).
The DPS (Dividends per Share) and required return are not directly used in the P/E model to calculate stock price. However, they may indirectly affect the P/E ratio and EPS, and thus, the stock price.
Therefore, the correct answer is (b) P/E ratio and EPS.
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Fennick Company reports net income of $98,750 in 2022. However, ending inventory was understated by $6,690.. What is the correct net income for 2022? The correct net income $______
The correct net income for Fennick Company in 2022 is $105,440.
To find the correct net income for Fennick Company in 2022, we need to adjust the reported net income to account for the understated ending inventory.
Step 1: Identify the reported net income and understated ending inventory.Step 3: Calculate the correct net income.
Correct net income = $105,440
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Journalize in summary form the requisition of direct materials and the assignment of direct labor and the allocation of manufacturing overhead to job 423. wages are not yet paid. ( Record debits first, then credits exclude explanations from any journal entry)
To journalize in summary form the requisition of direct materials, assignment of direct labor, and allocation of manufacturing overhead to job 423, you would create the following journal entries (assuming you have specific dollar amounts for each component):
1. Requisition of direct materials:
Debit: Work in Process - Job 423 (Direct Materials Cost)
Credit: Raw Materials Inventory
2. Assignment of direct labor:
Debit: Work in Process - Job 423 (Direct Labor Cost)
Credit: Direct Labor Payable
3. Allocation of manufacturing overhead:
Debit: Work in Process - Job 423 (Manufacturing Overhead)
Credit: Manufacturing Overhead Allocated
In these journal entries, you are recording the movement of costs associated with direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead to the specific job (Job 423). The debits increase the cost of work in process for that job, while the credits decrease the balances in raw materials inventory, increase the direct labor payable, and allocate the manufacturing overhead, respectively.
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Which statement regarding apps is false?
A user can browse for specific apps by name or category
Apps can enhance user experience
Many apps come with a fee
Apps are associated with QuickBooks
The statement regarding apps is false is the following Apps are associated with QuickBooks.
What is QuickBook?A quickbook is a software that is used to record the accounting transactions of a company, this software is widely used in companies accounts department.
Apps are not associated with Quickbooks as apps are developed individually and these are not inter-related with the software quickbook.
There are many different types of apps, also there are different types of accounting software, the most widely used software includes oracle, SAP and Quickbooks. All the three software are used in companies and the software can be used by not only Finance department but also other departments of a company.
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a distribution that is more sharply peaked (i.e., thinner tails) than a normal distribution has an excess kurtosis greater than zero (0). (True or False)
True. A distribution with thinner tails than a normal distribution is said to have higher peakedness or a higher degree of kurtosis.
The excess kurtosis measures the degree to which the tails of a distribution differ from those of a normal distribution.
A distribution with a more sharply peaked shape and thinner tails than a normal distribution is considered leptokurtic.
Leptokurtic distributions have excess kurtosis greater than zero (0), which means they have more data concentrated around the mean and fewer extreme values than a normal distribution.
Therefore, a distribution with more sharply peaked characteristics than a normal distribution will have an excess kurtosis greater than zero.
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Facial expressions are among the most reliable indicators of whether a negotiator is lying.
A. True
B. False
The given statement is false because facial expressions can provide some cues to a negotiator's emotional state, research has shown that they are not necessarily reliable indicators of deception. The correct option is B.
In fact, skilled liars may be able to control their facial expressions to appear genuine, while truthful people may exhibit nervousness or anxiety that could be misinterpreted as signs of deception.
Therefore, relying solely on facial expressions to determine if a negotiator is lying is not a reliable approach, and it is important to consider other factors, such as verbal cues and situational context, when assessing honesty in negotiations.
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In order to foster a new environment of intrapreneurial service-providers, employees will need to
a. Be given an Intrapreneurial Bill of Rights
b. Become responsible themselves for adding value and knowledge to projects
c. Develop new capabilities to keep them valued and in demand
d. All of the above
e. None of the above
d. All of the above. In order to foster a new environment of intrapreneurial service providers, employees will need to d. All of the above. This includes being given an Intrapreneurial Bill of Rights, becoming responsible for adding value and knowledge to projects, and developing new capabilities to keep them valued and in demand.
Creating a new environment of intrapreneurial service providers involves not only giving employees the necessary tools and resources but also empowering them with a sense of ownership and accountability. Providing an Intrapreneurial Bill of Rights is one way to communicate expectations and support for employees to take risks and innovate. However, it is also important for employees to take responsibility for their own growth and development by continuously adding value and knowledge to projects. Additionally, developing new capabilities helps employees stay relevant and valuable to the organization.
All of these actions contribute to a culture of intrapreneurship and support the growth of both individuals and the organization as a whole.
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The following data are from an independent-measures experiment comparing two treatment conditions.Treatment 1 Treatment 24 195 1112 1810 1010 127 14a) Does the data indicate a significant difference between the treatments at the 0.05 level of significance?b) Compute R^2 to measure the size of the treatment effect.c) Explain how the outcome of the hypothesis test and the measure of effect size would appear in a research report?
The value of the firm is 68.51 million dollars and the present value of the horizon value is 72 million dollars.
The value of a firm refers to the estimated worth of the company, based on its assets, liabilities, and future earnings potential. It is typically calculated by discounting the company's future cash flows to their present value using a discount rate, such as the weighted average cost of capital (WACC). The resulting value represents the amount that an investor or buyer would be willing to pay for the company.
To calculate the value of the firm, we need to use the formula for the present value of the cash flows.
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discussion questions
a. If some shareholders complained that you and your co-managers have not been spending enough money on social responsibility and corporate citizenship, what would you tell them?
b. In the event your athletic footwear company had the opportunity to diversify into other products or businesses of your choosing, would you opt to pursue related or unrelated diversification or both? Explain why.
a. We are always open to exploring opportunities to make a positive impact in the communities we operate in and will take these concerns into consideration when making future business decisions.
b. Any decision to diversify would be based on careful analysis of market trends, customer demand, and potential profitability.
a. If shareholders complained about our company's lack of spending on social responsibility and corporate citizenship, I would explain to them that our decisions regarding expenditures are always made in consideration of the best interests of the company and its shareholders. While we understand the importance of social responsibility, our first priority is to ensure the long-term success and profitability of the business. That being said, we are always open to exploring opportunities to make a positive impact in the communities we operate in and will take these concerns into consideration when making future business decisions.
b. If given the opportunity to diversify our athletic footwear company, I would likely pursue related diversification. This means expanding into products or services that are related to our current offerings, such as athletic apparel or accessories. This approach would allow us to leverage our existing expertise and resources to expand our product line and increase our market share. However, I would not rule out unrelated diversification entirely, as long as the new products or services aligned with our company's overall mission and values. Ultimately, any decision to diversify would be based on careful analysis of market trends, customer demand, and potential profitability.
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According to survey data, which is the least-often cited dividend policy consideration? Firms want to avoid dividend reductions. O Firms would prefer to raise new funds rather than reduce dividends. Firms desire a smooth dividend policy. O Firms avoid dividend policy reversals.
The least-often cited dividend policy consideration, according to survey data, is firms' desire to avoid dividend reductions.
According to research studies, firms prioritize maintaining a stable and predictable dividend policy, avoiding dividend cuts and reversals to prevent negative signals to shareholders and the market. Additionally, firms tend to prefer raising new funds through external financing rather than reducing dividend payments, as dividend reductions can lead to a decrease in stock price and a loss of investor confidence. Therefore, while firms aim to avoid negative impacts on their reputation and shareholder value through dividend policy decisions, the desire to avoid dividend reductions is not typically cited as a key consideration in the decision-making process.
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Assume the supply function for good X can be written as Qs = -100 + 27Px - 5Py - 1.8W, where px=the price of x, Py=the price of good y, and w = wage index for workers in industry x. According to this equation: 1. each one unit increase in price causes quantity supplied to increase by 73 units. 2. x and y are complements. 3. x and y are substitutes 4. decrease in wages would cause a decrease in the quantity supplied at each price.
The correct answer is 4. A decrease in wages would cause a decrease in the quantity supplied at each price.
The supply function for good X can be written as:
Qs = -100 + 27Px - 5Py - 1.8W
where Qs is the quantity supplied of good X, Px is the price of good X, Py is the price of good Y, and W is the wage index for workers in industry X.
False: The coefficient of Px in the supply function is 27, which means that each one unit increase in Px causes the quantity supplied to increase by 27 units, not 73 units.
False: We cannot determine whether X and Y are complements or substitutes from this equation, as the coefficient of Py could be positive or negative depending on the specific values.
False: We cannot determine whether X and Y are complements or substitutes from this equation, as explained above.
True: The coefficient of W in the supply function is negative (-1.8), which means that a decrease in wages (i.e., a decrease in W) would cause an increase in the quantity supplied at each price, as the cost of production would decrease.
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Suppose the current GBP/USD bid/offer quote is 1.2430-37. What is the bid/offer spread?
0.0007 pips
7 pips
70 pips
0.07 pips
Suppose the current GBP/USD bid/offer quote is 1.2430-37. the bid/offer spread is: A. 0.0007 pips.
What is the bid/offer spread?The bid/offer spread for the GBP/USD currency pair is the difference between the bid price and the offer (or ask) price. In this case, the bid/offer quote for GBP/USD is 1.2430-37.
The bid price is the lower price in the quote, which is 1.2430.
The offer (or ask) price is the higher price in the quote, which is 1.2437.
Therefore, the bid/offer spread for GBP/USD is:
Bid/offer spread = offer price - bid price
Bid/offer spread = 1.2437 - 1.2430
Bid/offer spread = 0.0007
Since pips are the smallest unit of measurement for currency pairs, we can say that the bid/offer spread for GBP/USD is 0.0007 pips.
Therefore the answer is: 0.0007 pips.
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An economy is operating near full employment and the government cuts both spending and taxes by $500. In this situation, the RGDP will decrease by:
a) exactly $500
b) less than $500
c) more than $500
The correct answer is b) less than $500. When the government cuts spending and taxes by $500, it reduces the overall demand in the economy.
As a result, businesses will produce less and employ fewer workers, causing a decrease in RGDP. However, the decrease will not be exactly $500 because there will be some multiplier effect as the reduced spending and taxes will also affect consumer spending and investment. Therefore, the decrease in RGDP will be less than $500.The decrease in spending leads to lower demand, and the reduction in taxes may not entirely offset this effect. Consequently, the overall impact on the economy is greater than the initial cut, leading to a larger decrease in RGDP.
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on january 1, 2020, corgan company acquired 80 percent of the outstanding voting stock of smashing, inc., for a total of $980,000 in cash and other consideration. at the acquisition date, smashing had common stock of $700,000, retained earnings of $250,000, and a noncontrolling interest fair value of $245,000. corgan attributed the excess of fair value over smashing's book value to various covenants with a 20-year remaining life. corgan uses the equity method to account for its investment in smashing.
Corgan's acquisition of 80% of Smashing's outstanding voting stock for $980,000 in cash and other consideration has resulted in the recognition of goodwill in Corgan's financial statements.
Based on the given information, it is clear that Corgan Company has acquired 80% of the outstanding voting stock of Smashing, Inc. for a total of $980,000 in cash and other consideration on January 1, 2020. At the acquisition date, Smashing had common stock of $700,000, retained earnings of $250,000, and a noncontrolling interest fair value of $245,000.
Since Corgan has acquired a controlling interest in Smashing, it is required to consolidate its financial statements. However, Corgan uses the equity method to account for its investment in Smashing, which means that it recognizes its share of Smashing's net income or loss in its own financial statements.
Corgan attributed the excess of fair value over Smashing's book value to various covenants with a 20-year remaining life. This excess of fair value is recognized as goodwill in Corgan's financial statements. Goodwill is an intangible asset that represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired. It is recorded as an asset on the balance sheet and is subject to impairment testing.
In summary, Corgan uses the equity method to account for its investment in Smashing, which means that it recognizes its share of Smashing's net income or loss in its own financial statements.
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3. what categories of professionals are permitted membership on the medical staff?
The categories of professionals are permitted membership on the medical staff are: Physicians, Nurse Practitioners, Physician Assistants, Clinical Psychologists, Dentists, Dietitians, Audiologists, Optometrists.
What is medical staff?Medical staff are healthcare professionals who provide direct or indirect patient care services. They may be employed in hospitals, physician's offices, nursing homes, home healthcare, and other settings. Medical staff includes nurses, physicians, pharmacists, therapists, dietitians, technicians, and others. They are responsible for assessing, diagnosing, and treating patients. Medical staff also collaborate with other healthcare professionals to develop treatment plans and coordinate care. They are responsible for communicating with patients, families, and other medical professionals to ensure that patients receive the best care possible. Medical staff must be knowledgeable and up-to-date on the latest medical technology and treatments. They must be compassionate and have excellent communication and interpersonal skills. Medical staff are essential members of any healthcare team and play a crucial role in the health and well-being of patients.
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burger king’s restaurants are independently owned, yet their managers adhere strictly to the policies laid out by the brand owner. this channel structure is called a(n):
The channel structure that Burger King follows is called a franchising model. In this model, the brand owner (Burger King) grants the right to operate its restaurants to independent owners (franchisees) who adhere strictly to the policies and guidelines set forth by the brand owner.
This allows for consistency and uniformity across all Burger King restaurants, while still giving individual owners the freedom to run their businesses as they see fit within the guidelines provided.
The channel structure described in the question is a franchise system. In a franchise system, the brand owner (in this case, Burger King) grants the right to use its trademark, products, and business methods to independent business owners (franchisees) in exchange for a fee and ongoing royalties. The franchisees operate their own businesses while adhering to the policies, procedures, and standards established by the brand owner. This allows the brand owner to expand its business without having to invest in new locations or manage the day-to-day operations of the franchises.
Franchising is a common business model used in many industries, including fast food, retail, and service businesses. Franchisors typically provide franchisees with training, ongoing support, and access to marketing and advertising materials, as well as a proven business model. In exchange, franchisees pay an initial franchise fee and ongoing royalties based on their revenue.
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An organization with a product innovation competitive advantage would likely seek a core workforce of research and development employees who have which quality?a. conservative valuesb. a high aversion to taking risksc. a shorter-term focusd. a low tolerance for ambiguitye.an entrepreneurial mindset
An organization with a product innovation competitive advantage would likely seek a core workforce of research and development employees who have an entrepreneurial mindset.
This is because an entrepreneurial mindset is characterized by creativity, innovation, risk-taking, and a long-term focus, all of which are crucial for developing and implementing new and innovative products. Such employees are more likely to be willing to take calculated risks and explore new ideas, which can ultimately lead to a competitive advantage for the organization.
Hi! An organization with a product innovation competitive advantage would likely seek a core workforce of research and development employees who have an entrepreneurial mindset. This is because employees with entrepreneurial qualities are more likely to be innovative, take calculated risks, and adapt to ambiguity, all of which are crucial for maintaining a competitive advantage through product innovation.
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Cullumber Corp. had total variable costs of $190,800, total fixed costs of $116,600, and total revenues of $318.000Compute the required sales in dollars to break even.Required sales $
The Required sales in dollars to break even for Cullumber Corp is $291,500
To compute the required sales in dollars to break even, we need to use the formula:
Break-even point (in dollars) = Total fixed costs / (1 - (Total variable costs / Total revenues))
Plugging in the given values, we get:
Break-even point (in dollars) = $116,600 / (1 - ($190,800 / $318,000))
Break-even point (in dollars) = $116,600 / (1 - 0.6)
Break-even point (in dollars) = $116,600 / 0.4
Break-even point (in dollars) = $291,500
To calculate the required sales in dollars for Cullumber Corp to break even, we need to follow these steps:
1. Calculate the contribution margin per unit:
Contribution Margin per Unit = Sales Price per Unit - Variable Cost per Unit
2. Calculate the break-even point in units:
Break-Even Point (Units) = Total Fixed Costs / Contribution Margin per Unit
3. Calculate the required sales in dollars to break even:
Required Sales (Dollars) = Break-Even Point (Units) * Sales Price per Unit
From the information provided, we have the total variable costs, total fixed costs, and total revenues, but we need to know the sales price per unit and the number of units sold to compute the break-even point.
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Tangshan Mining has common stock at par of $200,000, paid in capital in excess of par of $400,000, and retained earnings of $280,000. In states where the firm’s legal capital is defined as the par value of common stock, the firm could pay out ________ in cash dividends without impairing its capital. a. $200,000 b. $880,000 c. $600,000 d. $680,000
The maximum amount Tangshan Mining could pay out in cash dividends without impairing its capital would be equal to its retained earnings of $280,000. Therefore, the answer is a. $200,000.
In states where legal capital is defined as the par value of common stock, a firm cannot pay out dividends that would reduce its legal capital. Therefore, the maximum amount Tangshan Mining could pay out in cash dividends without impairing its capital would be equal to its retained earnings of $280,000. Therefore, the answer is a. $200,000.
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The maximum amount of cash dividends that can be paid out without impairing the firm's legal capital is $200,000. Option A is the correct answer.
Tangshan Mining has common stock at par of $200,000, paid-in capital in excess of par of $400,000, and retained earnings of $280,000. To calculate the amount of cash dividends that can be paid out without impairing the firm's legal capital, we need to consider the par value of common stock, which is $200,000. Therefore, the maximum amount of cash dividends that can be paid out without impairing the firm's legal capital is $200,000. Option A is the correct answer.
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The veterinarian prescribes a drug at the dose rate of 2 x 100-mg tablets twice per day for 5 days. Each tablet costs 2 cents; there is a markup of 100% on that item; the dispensing fee is $5.00; and there is a minimum tablet cost of 10 cents each. What is the cost to the client for this prescription? a. $7.80 b. $7.00 c. $5.80 d. $9.00
The cost to the client for this prescription would be $7.00 (Option B). Here's how to calculate it:
The total number of tablets needed for the entire course of treatment is 2 x 2 x 5 = 20 tablets.
Each tablet costs 2 cents, with a markup of 100%, so the cost per tablet is 2 cents x 2 = 4 cents.
However, there is a minimum tablet cost of 10 cents each, so the cost per tablet is actually 10 cents.
So the total cost of the tablets is 10 cents x 20 tablets = $2.00.
The dispensing fee is $5.00.
So the total cost to the client is $2.00 + $5.00 = $7.00.
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lessee computations and entries; finance lease with guaranteed residual value delaney company leases an automobile with a fair value of $10,000 from simon motors Inc., on the following terms.
1. Non-cancelable term of 50 months.
2. Rental of $200 per month (at the beginning of each month). (The present value at 0.5% per month is $8,873.)
3. Delaney guarantees a residual value of $1,180 (the present value at 0.5% per month is $920). Delaney expects the probable
residual value to be $1,180 at the end of the lease term.
4. Estimated economic life of the automobile is 60 months.
5. Delaney's incremental borrowing rate is 6% a year (0.5% a month). Simon's implicit rate is unknown.
instructions
(a) What is the nature of this lease to Delaney?
(b) What is the present value of the lease payments to determine the lease liability?
(c) Based on the original fact pattern, record the lease on Delaney's books at the date of commencement.
(d) Record the first month's lease payment (at commencement of the lease).
(e) Record the second month's lease payment.
(f) Record the first month's amortization on Delaney's books (assume straight-line).
(g) Suppose that instead of $1,180, Delaney expects the residual value to be only $500 (the guaranteed amount is still
$1,180). How does the calculation of the present value of the lease payments change from part (b)?
Nature of lease on Delany is a capital or finance lease since the lease period comprises the bulk of the economic life of the vehicle.
b. What is the present value of the lease payments to determine the lease liability?
- Present Value = $8,873 + $920 = $9,793
c. Record the lease on Delaney's books at the date of commencement.
- Dr. Automobile 9793$
Cr. Lease Liability 9793$
Hence, lease liability is recorded.
d. Record the first month's lease payment (at commencement of the lease).
- Entry for first month's lease payment-
Dr. Lease Liability 200
Cr. Cash 200
e. Record the second month's lease payment.
- Entry for second Month's lease payment.
Dr. Lease Liability (200 - 48) = 152
Dr. Interest expense (9,793 - 200) x 0.5% = 48
Cr. Cash 200
f. Record the first month's amortization on Delaney's books (assume straight-line).
Total Payments = ($200 x 50) + $1,180 = $11,180
Present value = $9,793
Total Interest = $11,180 - $9,793 = $1,387
Monthly Interest = $1,387 / 50 months = $28
Entry for first month's amortization-
Dr. lease liability (200-28) = 172
Dr. Interest expense 28
Cr. Cash 200
g. Suppose that instead of $1,180, Delaney expects the residual value to be only $500 (the guaranteed amount is still $1,180).
How does the calculation of the present value of the lease payments change from part (b)?
- The present value of the lease payments from component b will not change. Delaney only anticipates the car's residual worth to be $500, but because the car is guaranteed, it is still liable for $1,180.
Hence, Delaney could have to accept losing instead.
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A prior period adjustment should be reflected, net of applicable income taxes, in the financial statements of a business entity in the:
a. retained earnings statement after net income but before dividends b. retained earnings statement as an adjustment of the opening balance c. income statement after income from continuing operations d. income statement as part of income from continuing operations
A prior period adjustment is best reflected in the retained earnings statement as an adjustment of the opening balance, ensuring the accuracy and consistency of the financial statements. A prior period adjustment is a correction of an error made in a prior accounting period that affects the beginning balance of retained earnings.
This adjustment is made to ensure the accuracy and completeness of financial statements. The adjustment is reflected net of applicable income taxes to provide a true and fair view of the financial position of the business entity.
The retained earnings statement is a financial statement that shows the changes in retained earnings during a period. It includes the beginning balance of retained earnings, net income, dividends paid, and any prior period adjustments.
The adjustment is reflected as an adjustment of the opening balance in the retained earnings statement to show the impact of the error correction on the financial position of the business entity.
In conclusion, a prior period adjustment should be reflected, net of applicable income taxes, in the retained earnings statement as an adjustment of the opening balance to ensure the accuracy and completeness of financial statements.
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(a) what entry would swifty make to record the sale of the machine for $31,720 cash? (b) what entry would swifty make to record the sale of the machine for $21,720 cash?
If the cash received is greater than the original cost, it is a gain. If the cash received is less than the original cost, it is a loss.
For (a), Swifty would make the following entry to record the sale of the machine for $31,720 cash: Cash $31,720
Machine $20,000
Gain on sale of machine $11,720
The cash account is debited for the amount received in cash from the sale. The machine account is credited for its original cost of $20,000. Lastly, the gain on sale of machine account is credited for the difference between the cash received and the machine's original cost.
For (b), Swifty would make the following entry to record the sale of the machine for $21,720 cash: Cash $21,720
Machine $20,000
Loss on sale of machine $1,720
The cash account is debited for the amount received in cash from the sale. The machine account is credited for its original cost of $20,000. Lastly, the loss on sale of machine account is credited for the difference between the cash received and the machine's original cost.
It is important to note that the gain or loss on the sale of an asset is calculated by subtracting the asset's original cost from the amount received in cash from the sale.
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identify at least two factors that limit the usefulness of ratio analysis
Ratio analysis is a quantitative method of gaining insight into a company's liquidity, operational efficiency, and profitability by studying its financial statements such as the balance sheet and income statement. Ratio analysis is a cornerstone of fundamental equity analysis.
What are two factors of ratio analysis?
Ratio Analysis is done to analyze the Company’s financial and trend of the company’s results over years where there are mainly five broad categories of ratios like liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, profitability ratios, efficiency ratio, coverage ratio which indicates the company’s performance and various examples of these ratios include current ratio, return on equity, debt-equity ratio, dividend payout ratio, and the price-earnings ratio.
The numerator and denominator of the ratio to be calculated are taken from the financial statements, thereby expressing a relationship with each other.
It is a fundamental tool that every company uses to ascertain the financial liquidity, debt burden, profitability, and how well it is placed in the market compared to its peers.
1. Limitation due to accounting practices: Different companies may follow different accounting practices, making it difficult to compare their financial ratios. For instance, one company might use the FIFO (First-In, First-Out) method for inventory valuation, while another might use the LIFO (Last-In, First-Out) method. This can lead to discrepancies in the ratios and reduce the effectiveness of ratio analysis.
2. Limitation due to external factors: Ratio analysis focuses on a company's financial data, but it does not take into account external factors such as industry trends, economic conditions, or regulatory changes. These external factors can significantly affect a company's performance, and not considering them in the analysis may result in an incomplete or misleading assessment of the company's financial health.
Investors and analysts employ ratio analysis to evaluate the financial health of companies by scrutinizing past and current financial statements. Comparative data can demonstrate how a company is performing over time and can be used to estimate likely future performance. This data can also compare a company's financial standing with industry averages while measuring how a company stacks up against others within the same sector.
Investors can use ratio analysis easily, and every figure needed to calculate the ratios is found on a company's financial statements.
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Which of the following procedures would not be performed in a review of financial statements of a non-issuer? Multiple Choice
Inquire about the accounting system and procedures
Perform analytical procedures to identify relationships and individual items that appear to be unusual Obtain an attorney's letter regarching litigation and unasserted claims Study the financial statements for indications that they conform to generally accepted accounting principles
Of the procedures listed, obtaining an attorney's letter regarding litigation and unasserted claims would not typically be performed in a review of financial statements of a non-issuer.
This is because non-issuers are not required to disclose legal proceedings or claims in their financial statements, unlike issuers who must disclose all material litigation and claims.
However, the other procedures listed - inquiring about the accounting system and procedures, performing analytical procedures to identify relationships.
And individual items that appear to be unusual, and studying the financial statements for indications that they conform to generally accepted accounting principles - are all important steps. in reviewing the financial statements of a non-issuer to ensure their accuracy and compliance with accounting standards.
It is crucial for an individual conducting the review to have a thorough understanding of these procedures in order to effectively assess the financial statements of a non-issuer.
A review of financial statements typically involves inquiring about the accounting system and procedures, performing analytical procedures to identify unusual relationships and individual items,
and studying the financial statements to ensure they conform to generally accepted accounting principles. Obtaining an attorney's letter is more common in an audit, which provides a higher level of assurance than a review.
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