The smallest value of the function f(x₁, x₂) = x₁ + x₂ on the disk D with a radius of 1 is -√2, and the largest value is √2. The relative change in the smallest value, expressed in percent, can be calculated if the radius of the disk decreases to 0.99.
a) The problem can be formulated as an optimization problem with constraints. We want to find the smallest and largest values that the function f(x₁, x₂) = x₁ + x₂ achieves on the set D, which is defined as the disk with radius r = 1, i.e., D = {(x₁, x₂) ∈ ℝ² | x₁² + x₂² < 1}.
To find the smallest value, we can minimize the function f subject to the constraint that (x₁, x₂) is within the disk D. Mathematically, this can be written as:
Minimize: f(x₁, x₂) = x₁ + x₂
Subject to: x₁² + x₂² < 1
To find the largest value, we can maximize the function f subject to the same constraint. Mathematically, this can be written as:
Maximize: f(x₁, x₂) = x₁ + x₂
Subject to: x₁² + x₂² < 1
b) To find the points at which the function f achieves the maximum and minimum on the set D, we can analyze the problem. The function f(x₁, x₂) = x₁ + x₂ represents a plane with a slope of 1.
Considering the constraint x₁² + x₂² < 1, we observe that it represents a circle with radius 1 centered at the origin.
Since the function f represents a plane with a slope of 1, the maximum and minimum values occur at the points on the boundary of the disk D where the plane is tangent to the disk. In other words, the maximum and minimum values occur at the points where the plane f(x₁, x₂) = x₁ + x₂ is perpendicular to the boundary of the disk.
Considering the disk D: x₁² + x₂² < 1, we can see that the boundary of the disk is x₁² + x₂² = 1 (the equation of a circle).
At the boundary, the gradient of the function f(x₁, x₂) = x₁ + x₂ is parallel to the normal vector of the boundary circle. The gradient of f is (∂f/∂x₁, ∂f/∂x₂) = (1, 1), which represents the direction of steepest ascent of the function.
Thus, at the points where the plane f(x₁, x₂) = x₁ + x₂ is tangent to the boundary circle, the gradient of f is parallel to the normal vector of the circle. Therefore, the gradient of f at these points is proportional to the vector pointing from the origin to the tangent point.
To find the tangent points, we can use the fact that the tangent line to a circle is perpendicular to the radius at the point of tangency. The radius of the circle D is the vector from the origin to any point (x₁, x₂) on the boundary, which is (x₁, x₂).
So, the tangent points occur when the gradient vector (1, 1) is proportional to the radius vector (x₁, x₂), which means:
1/1 = x₁/1 = x₂/1
Simplifying, we get:
x₁ = x₂
Substituting this back into the equation of the boundary circle, we have:
x₁² + x₂² = 1
x₁² + x₁² = 1
2x₁² = 1
x₁² = 1/2
Taking the positive square root, we get:
x₁ = √(1/2)
Since x₁ = x₂, the corresponding values are:
x₂ = √(1/2)
Thus, the points where the function f achieves the maximum and minimum on the set D are (x₁, x₂) = (√(1/2), √(1/2)) and (x₁, x₂) = (-√(1/2), -√(1/2)).
Plugging these values into the function f(x₁, x₂) = x₁ + x₂, we get:
f(√(1/2), √(1/2)) = √(1/2) + √(1/2) = 2√(1/2) = √2
f(-√(1/2), -√(1/2)) = -√(1/2) - √(1/2) = -2√(1/2) = -√2
Therefore, the largest value of f is √2, and the smallest value of f is -√2.
c) Denoting the smallest value as fin = -√2, we can find the relative change in fin expressed in percent if the radius of the disk decreases to D = {(x₁, x₂) ∈ ℝ² | x₁² + x₂² ≤ 0.99}.
To calculate the relative change, we can use the formula:
Relative Change = (New Value - Old Value) / Old Value * 100
The new value of fin, denoted as fin', can be found by minimizing the function f subject to the constraint x₁² + x₂² ≤ 0.99.
Solving the minimization problem, we find the new smallest value fin' on the set D with a radius of 0.99.
Comparing fin' to fin, we can calculate the relative change:
Relative Change = (fin' - fin) / fin * 100
By solving the new minimization problem, you can find the new smallest value fin' and calculate the relative change using the formula provided.
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How much money would produce $70 as simple interest at 3.5% per
annum?
Answer:
$2000
Step-by-step explanation:
Simple Interest = $70
Rate = 3.5%
Time = 1
Principal = ?
Simple Interest = (Principal × Rate × Time)/100
Principal = (Simple Interest × 100)/(Rate × Time)
Principal = (70 × 100)/(3.5 × 1)
Principal = 7000/3.5
Principal = 14000/7
Principal = 2000
The roots of 3x2 + x = 14 are
1. imaginary
2. real,rational,equal
3.real,rational,unequal
4.real,irrational,unequal
Answer:
3
Step-by-step explanation:
3x2 +x −14 = 0 12 −4(3)(−14) = 1+168 =169 = 132
The roots of 3x² + x = 14 are real, irrational and unequal
What is Quadratic equation?A quadratic equation is a second-order polynomial equation in a single variable x, ax² + bx +c=0 with a ≠ 0 .
Given equation is :
3x² + x = 14
3x² + x - 14=0
we have, a=3, b=1 c=-14
D= b²-4ac
= 1²-4*3*(-14)
= 1+168
= 169
As, D>0
Hence, the roots are real.
Now,
x= -b±√b²-4ac/2a
= -1±√169/2*3
=-1±13/6
x= -1-13/6 and x= -1+13/6
x= -7/3 and x= 12/6=2
Hence, the roots are real, irrational and unequal.
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a circle has an arc of length 48π that is intercepted by a central angle of 120°. what is the radius of the circle? enter your answer in the box. 72 units
The radius of the circle is 144 units.
To find the radius of the circle, we can use the formula that relates the circumference of a circle to its radius and the central angle intercepted by an arc.
The formula is:
Arc length = 2πr * (θ/360)
Where:
Arc length is the length of the intercepted arc
r is the radius of the circle
θ is the central angle in degrees
In this case, we are given that the arc length is 48π and the central angle is 120°. Let's substitute these values into the formula and solve for r:
48π = 2πr * (120/360)
Simplifying the equation:
48 = 2r * (120/360)
48 = r * (1/3)
r = 48 * 3
r = 144
Therefore, the radius of the circle is 144 units.
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regression analysis was applied and the least squares regression line was found to be ŷ = 400 3x. what would the residual be for an observed value of (2, 402)?
The Residual for an observed value of (2, 402) is -4.
The regression analysis and the least squares regression line was found to be ŷ = 400 3x.
The observed value is (2, 402).To find the residual for an observed value of (2, 402),
we need to use the formula for residual
Residual = Observed value - Predicted value
where Observed value = (2, 402) , Predicted value = ŷ = 400 + 3x , Putting x = 2 in the above equation
we get,
ŷ = 400 + 3(2) = 406
Now, Residual = Observed value - Predicted value= 402 - 406= -4
Therefore, the residual for an observed value of (2, 402) is -4.
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What type of continuous distribution (normal, positively or negatively skewed, bimodal, exponential) would best represent the following situations? a) The age of people who have retired. b) The number of red Smarties in boxes of Smarties. c) The shoe sizes of Stouffvillians. d) The wait time between calls to Pizza Pizza.
If the continuous distribution is given then The age of people who have retired represents Normal distribution.
a) The age of people who have retired would likely follow a normal distribution, as it tends to have a symmetric bell-shaped curve.
b) The number of red Smarties in boxes of Smarties would have a discrete distribution, as it can only take on certain whole numbers and cannot be fractionally or continuously measured.
c) The shoe sizes of Stouffvillians may exhibit a bimodal distribution, as there might be two distinct peaks indicating two groups with different average shoe sizes.
d) The wait time between calls to Pizza Pizza could potentially follow an exponential distribution, as it is often used to model the time between events in a Poisson process, such as the arrival of phone calls. The distribution would have a long tail, representing longer wait times occurring less frequently.
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Find the perimeter of 13.2 yd, 6.2 yd, 11yd
Answer: 900.24
Step-by-step explanation:
Perimeter=L•W•H
Hey guy pls help me with dis due today pls help no links pls
I did number one
pls explain answer
mode is 4 and the median is also 4
mode is the number that appears the most which is 4 and median is the number that is in the middle when you line up all the numbers in order (0,2,2,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,6,6,10)
Solve: 4x^2 = 32 thanks
Answer:
D.Step-by-step explanation:
It is difficult to describe, but you just need to follow through the steps acorddingly.Thomas walks 10 miles in 120 minutes. Select all of the unit rates below that
describe Thomas' walk. Show your work.
a) He can walk 1 mile in 12 minutes
b) He can walk 12 miles in 1 minute
c) He can walk of a mile in 1 minute
1
d) it takes him of a minute to walk 1 mile
12
12
Answer:
Hi! The answer to your question is B) He can walk 12 miles in 1 minute.
To find Unit rate divide the biggest number by the smallest; Example: [tex]120/10[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
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☆Brainliest is greatly appreciated!☆
Hope this helps!!
- Brooklynn Deka
On a coordinate grid, a scale drawing of a banner is shaped like a parallelogram with verticals at (-15,10), (0,-5), (30,-5), and (15,10. Each square on the grid represents 1 square inch. What is the area of the banner?
The area of the banner is 562.5 square units.
To calculate the area of the banner, we can divide it into two triangles and then find the sum of their areas.
First, let's calculate the base and height of each triangle:
Triangle 1: Vertices (-15,10), (0,-5), and (30,-5)
The base of Triangle 1 is the distance between (-15,10) and (30,-5), which is 30 - (-15) = 45 units.
The height of Triangle 1 is the distance between (-15,10) and (0,-5), which is 10 - (-5) = 15 units.
Triangle 2: Vertices (0,-5), (30,-5), and (15,10)
The base of Triangle 2 is the distance between (0,-5) and (15,10), which is 15 units.
The height of Triangle 2 is the distance between (0,-5) and (30,-5), which is 30 - 0 = 30 units.
Now, let's calculate the area of each triangle using the formula for the area of a triangle: Area = (base * height) / 2.
Area of Triangle 1 = (45 units * 15 units) / 2 = 337.5 square units
Area of Triangle 2 = (15 units * 30 units) / 2 = 225 square units
Finally, to find the total area of the banner, we sum the areas of the two triangles:
Total Area = Area of Triangle 1 + Area of Triangle 2
Total Area = 337.5 square units + 225 square units
Total Area = 562.5 square units
Therefore, the area of the banner is 562.5 square units.
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What is the area of the polygon given below
Which function matches the table?
Answer:
The A matches the table x+3
Answer!!!!! Help!!!
Answer:
The answer is postulate
Determine a series of transformations that would map Figure C onto Figure D plz help asap
Answer:
Rotation about 180*
Translation about 7 units to the right and 8 down
Step-by-step explanation:
2.
It cost Enica $9 75 for the ingredients to make 30 cupcakes. She sold them for $1.00 each. What was
Erica's total profit?
Answer:
$8.75
Step-by-step explanation:
Cost price= $9.75
Selling price= $1.00
profit= C.P-.SP
= 9.75-1.00
= $8.75
Identify each scatterplot below with an appropriate value of r.
Answer:
A would be the answer
Step-by-step and
The list below shows the number of miles Chris rode his bike on each of nine consecutive days. 9, 3, 1, 4, 8, 2, 6, 8, 5
Read the questions and write your answer for each part. Make sure to label each part: Part A, Part B and Part C. Write your answers in complete sentences.
Part A: Create a box-and-whisker plot with the above data. You may use the snipping tool to use the number line shown, or you may use a different number line. Upload your box-and-whisker plot using the "insert" or "+" option.
Part B: How far does Chris need to ride on the 10th day to have a mean distance of 6 miles? Show or explain your work.
Part C: On the 10th day, if Chris rides 20 miles, how will this change the mean?
A box-and-whisker plot needs to be created. To have a mean distance of 6 miles on the 10th day, Chris needs to ride a specific distance. If Chris rides 20 miles on the 10th day, it will change the mean distance.
Part A: To create a box-and-whisker plot, we need to arrange the given data in ascending order: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 8, 9. The plot will consist of a box representing the interquartile range (from the first quartile to the third quartile), a line within the box representing the median, and whiskers extending to the minimum and maximum values (excluding outliers if any).
Part B: To determine how far Chris needs to ride on the 10th day to have a mean distance of 6 miles, we need to consider the current total sum of distances and the total number of days. By calculating the difference between the desired mean and the current mean, we can determine the additional distance Chris needs to ride on the 10th day.
Part C: If Chris rides 20 miles on the 10th day, it will change the mean distance. The extent of the change in the mean depends on the initial data. To calculate the new mean, we need to include the additional distance (20 miles) and recalculate the mean using the updated total sum of distances and the total number of days.
Note: Without knowing the total number of days and the current sum of distances, precise calculations for Parts B and C cannot be provided.
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Which logarithmic equation correctly rewrites this exponential equation?
Answer:
A. [tex] log_{8}(64) = x[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
[tex] {8}^{x} = 64 \\ \\ \implies log_{8}(64) = x[/tex]
What is the area of this tile
Answer:
12 in^2
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer: 12in^2
Step-by-step explanation:
$12 with a 85% markup
12+85% is $22.20
80%x12=9.6
5%x12=0.6
9.6+0.6=10.2
12+10.2=22.20
Answer: $22.20
someone please help!
Answer:
12 units
Step-by-step explanation:
1st, I found the distance for the two parallel sides on the hexagon. I counted the lines to be 2 units each, which makes 4 units. And since all sides of a hexagon are equal. All the sides make 12 units, or centimeters. Therefore, the perimeter is 12 units
Evaluate the expression for the given value of x.
3/4 x − 12 for x = 16
Answer:
if x is 16 then 3/4(16) - 12
when you simplify 4 by 16
3(4)-12
12-12=0
How would I do this??
Victoria ate 4\16 of a small pizza for lunch. How is this fraction written as a decimal?
Answer:
0.25
Step-by-step explanation:
4/16 --> 1/4 and 1/4 = 0.25
Does anyone know this
Answer:
I belive the answer is A
Step-by-step explanation:
So any answer with 22t would make sense, so you have A and C. In C though, it is subtracting 22, but since 6195 is the total it would have to include the 22 so it is A.
The augmented matrix of a system of linear equations AX = B was reduced to upper-triangular form so that 2 1 0 1 2 [AB] 0 -1 31 0 0 mln where m and n are real numbers. State all values of m and/or n such that the following statements are true. (a) Matrix A is invertible. (b) The system AX = B has no solutions. (c) The system AX = B has an infinite number of solutions. (d) Columns of the augmented matrix (AB) are linearly independent. (e) The system AX = 0 has a unique solution. (f) At least one eigenvalue of the matrix A is zero. (g) Columns of the matrix A form a basis in R3.
a. Matrix A is invertible when |A| = -m ≠ 0 then statement true.
b. The system AX = B has no solution when m = 0 and n ≠ 0 has a real number then statement true.
c. The system AX = B has an infinite number of solutions when m = n = 0 then statement true.
d. Columns of the augmented matrix (AB) are linearly independent when m ≠ 0 and n= 0 then statement true.
e. The system AX = 0 has a unique solution when m ≠ 0 then statement true.
f. At least one eigenvalue of the matrix A is zero when m = 0 then statement true.
g. Columns of the matrix A form a basis in R³ when m ≠ 0 then statement true.
Given that,
The augmented matrix of a system of linear equations AX = B was reduced to upper-triangular form so that
[A|B] = [tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}2&1&0 \ | \ 2\\0&-1&3 \ | \ 1 \\0&0&m \ | \ n\end{array}\right][/tex]
Where m and n are real numbers.
We know that,
a. We have to prove matrix A is invertible.
For A to be invertible.
|A| ≠ 0
|A| is the determinant of the matrix A.
|A| = 2(-m) -1(0) + 0(0) = -m
Here, m is the real number.
So, |A| = -m ≠ 0
Therefore, Matrix A is invertible when |A| = -m ≠ 0 then statement true.
b. We have to prove the system AX = B has no solution.
When Rank[A|B] > Rank[A]
m = 0 and n ≠ 0 has a real number
Therefore, The system AX = B has no solution when m = 0 and n ≠ 0 has a real number then statement true.
c. We have to prove the system AX = B has an infinite number of solutions.
When m = n = 0, and Rank[A] < 3
Therefore, The system AX = B has an infinite number of solutions when m = n = 0 then statement true.
d. We have to prove columns of the augmented matrix (AB) are linearly independent.
When m ≠ 0 and m∈R and n= 0
Therefore, Columns of the augmented matrix (AB) are linearly independent when m ≠ 0 and n= 0 then statement true.
e. We have to prove the system AX = 0 has a unique solution.
When [tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}2&1&0 \\0&-1&3 \\0&0&m \end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}x\\y\\z\end{array}\right] =\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0\\0\\0\end{array}\right][/tex]
The equation are 2x + y = 0, -y + 3z = 0 and mz = 0
m ≠ 0 should be any real number except zero.
Therefore, The system AX = 0 has a unique solution when m ≠ 0 then statement true.
f. We have to prove at least one eigenvalue of the matrix A is zero.
When λ = 2, 1, m
m = 0 then eigen value is zero
Therefore, At least one eigenvalue of the matrix A is zero when m = 0 then statement true.
g. We have to prove columns of the matrix A form a basis in R³.
When m ≠ 0
Therefore, Columns of the matrix A form a basis in R³ when m ≠ 0 then statement true.
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Sophie has a box filled with trail mix the box has a length
∑ = {C,A,G,T}, L = { w : w = CAjGnTmC, m = j + n }. For example, CAGTTC ∈ L; CTAGTC ∉ L because the symbols are not in the order specified by the characteristic function; CAGTT ∉ L because it does not end with C; and CAGGTTC ∉ L because the number of T's do not equal the number of A's plus the number of G's. Prove that L ∉ RLs using the RL pumping theorem.
If We consider the string w = [tex]CA^pG^pT^pC[/tex], then L ∉ RLs by pumping lemma.
To prove that L ∉ RLs using the RL pumping theorem, we assume L is a regular language and apply the pumping lemma for RLs. Let p be the pumping length of L.
We consider the string w = [tex]CA^pG^pT^pC[/tex], where |w| ≥ p. According to the pumping lemma, we can decompose w into uvxyz such that |vxy| ≤ p, |vy| > 0, and for all k ≥ 0, the string [tex]u(v^k)x(y^k)z[/tex] is also in L.
However, by examining the structure of L, we see that the number of A's and G's is dependent on each other and must match the number of T's.
Since pumping up or down would alter this balance, there is no way to satisfy the condition for all k, leading to a contradiction. Therefore, L cannot be a regular language, and we conclude that L ∉ RLs.
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Find the GCF of the monomials: 18x² and 21x²y
A)3x
B)3x²
C)3xy
D)3x²y
PLEASE HELP MEEE
Ms. Clark spent $89.85 on sewing kits that cost $5 each plus $4.85 tax on the total bill. How many kits did she buy?
The sewing kits bought by Ms, Clark is 17 in number.
What are equation models?The equation model is defined as the model of the given situation in the form of an equation using variables and constants.
Here,
As given in the question, Ms. Clark spent $89.85 on sewing kits that cost $5 each plus $4.85 tax on the total bill.
Let the number of sewing kits be x,
According to the question,
5x + 4.85 = 89.85
5x = 89.85 - 4.85
5x = 85
x = 17
Thus, the sewing kits bought by Ms, Clark is 17 in number.
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