g It was noted in the Experimental Pathways feature in Section 10.4 that at least two- thirds of the human genome is derived from transposable elements. The actual number could be much higher, but it is impossible to make a determination about the origin of many other sequences. Why do you suppose it is difficult to make assignments about the origin of many of the sequences in the human genome

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

TEs are repetitive and mobile elements, thereby it is hard to trace their origins  

Explanation:

Repetitive elements are patterns of nucleotide sequences in the DNA characterized to have multiple copies throughout the genome. DNA mini-satellite and Transposable Elements (TEs) are some examples of highly repetitive DNA. TEs are repetitive mobile elements that have the ability to jump within the genome and occupy a major part of eukaryotic genomes. For instance, there is a type of TEs called retrotransposons which mobilize through a copy-and-paste mechanism, thus increasing their number in a genome. In consequence, TEs represent highly repetitive and dynamic genomic sequences, and thereby it is hard to trace their evolutionary histories.


Related Questions

How are sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction different?
Group of answer choices

A. Asexual reproduction only occurs in multicellular organisms, but sexual reproduction only occurs in unicellular organisms

B. Asexual reproduction produces offspring identical to the parents, but sexual reproduction produces offspring with traits from both parents.

C. Sexual reproduction produces offspring identical to the parents, but asexual reproduction produces offspring with traits from both parents.

D. Sexual reproduction only occurs in multicellular organisms, but asexual reproduction only occurs in unicellular organisms.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

In asexual reproduction, the offspring has identical genes/traits to the one of its parent.

In sexual reproduction, there's a combination of the genes/traits from both parents.

Hamsters are long haired if they have the genotype LL or Ll and they are short haired if they have the genotype ll. A long haired hamster is mated with a short haired hamster. Half of the offspring are long haired and half are short haired. This allows us to conclude that the long-haired parent hamster

Answers

Answer:

Has the genotype Ll (heterozygous)

Explanation:

Here are the two punnett squares I did, hope this helps :)

8. In a population of beetles, there is a gene for color with two codominant alleles. The allele R leads to red beetles and the allele B leads to blue beetles. Heterozygous beetles are red and blue spotted. A heterozygous beetle mates with a red beetle. What is are the genotypic and phenotypic frequencies of their offspring? Please show all of your work. (2)

Answers

Answer:

The genotypic frequency = 1:1

The phenotypic frequency = 1:1

Explanation:

Given that:

The allele → R = Red beetles

The allele → B = Blue beetles

Since the gene color shows a codominant allele

The Red Beetle = RR

The blue beetles will be = BB

The heterozygous beetle will be = RB

The punnet square showing the crossing of RB × RR is:

                R                   B

R                RR               RB

R                RR               RB

The result shows that we have two red beetles and two heterozygous beetles.

Hence;

The genotypic frequency = 1:1

The phenotypic frequency = 1:1


What does the word photosynthesis mean?
Light + energy
Energy + mass
Light + put together
Energy + sugar

Answers

Answer:

Hey mate.....

Explanation:

This is ur answer.....

--> Light + Put together

Hope it helps!

Brainliest pls......

Follow me! ;)

PLZ HELP ASAP will give brainiest
Which statement best explains how humans would benefit from replacing fossil fuels with geothermal energy?

Less cost-effective over time
Lower installation costs than fossil fuel plants
More energy plant locations available
Less pollution than fossil fuel plants

Answers

I would say less pollution than fossil fuel plants - but i’m not sure
its- less pollution than fossil fuel plants

HELP ASAP WILL GIVE BRANLIST!!! How many moles of water are produced when 6.0 moles of hydrogen gas react with 2.5 moles of oxygen gas?

Balanced equation: 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O (5 points)


2.5 moles of water

3.0 moles of water

5.0 moles of water

6.0 moles of water

Answers

Answer:5.0 moles of water

Explanation:

????????????????????????????????????????? What is the answer to number 2 and 3 I’m really confused

Answers

Answer:

2. High

3. Low

Explanation:

4. Sinking air compresses and heats. As air sinks, air pressure at the surface is raised.

3. As air rises, air pressure at the surface is lowered

__________ give you energy and help you feel satisfied after eating.

Answers

Animals, including humans, derive chemical energy from their food to support their metabolism, including their muscular activity.

What is the source of energy from food?

The majority of animals get most of their energy via aerobic respiration, which involves mixing carbs, lipids, and proteins with air or water-based oxygen.

Cells release energy from nutrients through the process of respiration. The majority of the time, glucose has already been produced from the food.

Because they work quickly and provide energy as soon as they are taken, carbohydrates—which have 4 kcal per gram—are the foods that are used as an energy source the most frequently.

Therefore, food give you energy and help you feel satisfied after eating.

Learn more about food here:

https://brainly.com/question/18516294

#SPJ2

can i find dna in a dog or tree

Answers

Answer:

A dog

Explanation:

answer: you can find in both DNA, all living organisms (including plants) use DNA as their genetic material

cion
Fully explain how speciation occurred on the
Galapagos Islands using 3-4 complete
sentences.
PLEASE HELPP!!

Answers

im not very sure but since they have different small islands, the animals travel to different and change according to the weather living conditions and food there

ALGAE --> COPEPODS --> ANCHOVIES --> STRIPED BASS
Which organism in this food chain is most responsible for converting solar energy to chemical energy?

A
anchovies

B
algae

C
copepods

D
striped bass

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

only plants convert solar energy to chemical energy.

QUICK!!!

What does Earth’s revolution around the sun cause?

Earth's phases

Earth's day & night

Earth's year

Moon day & year

Answers

earths year because when earth travels around the sun it is equal to earths full year

10.) What hormone is released due to the rising level of estrogen in the bloodstream?​

Answers

Answer:

10.) What hormone is released due to the rising level of estrogen in the bloodstream?

A) When the level of estrogen is sufficiently high, it produces a sudden release of LH, usually around day thirteen of the cycle.

-TheUnknownScientist

Answer:

LH hormone is released due to the rising level of estrogen in the bloodstream.

What produces gene flow?
ws
O mating between populations
O mutation
O geographical isolation
O speciation

Answers

Answer:

O mutation

Explanation:

please mark this answer as brainliest

among cattle having horns is a recessive trait cattle without horns which are called polled cattle are common suppose a horned male mates with a polled female their offspring are polled on maturity two cattle on the f1 generation mated their offspring are a mix of polled and horned cattle

Answers

Answer:

Correct

Explanation:

It’s always more likely that the dominant gene will show than the recessive gene.

Mrs. Essy is type "A" and Mr. Essy is type "O." They have three children named Matthew, Mark, and Luke. Mark is type "O," Matthew is type "A," and Luke is type "AB." Based on this information:
A. Mr. Essy musy have the genotype??
B. Mrs.Essy must have the genotype??

Answers

Answer:

A) Mr Essy genotype is OB

B) Mrs Essy genotype is OO

Explanation:

A) Mr Essy genotype is OB

B) Mrs Essy genotype is OO

OO * OB

OO, OO, OB, OB

How does oxygen enter the urchins system?

Answers

Answer:    

Enters through the gills and tubed feet.

Explanation:

The oxygen obtained by a Purple Sea Urchin is dissolved in water.  Oxygen enters through the gills and tubed feet. When the oxygen level is low in a Purple Sea Urchin, muscles associated with Aristotle's Lantern pump fluid through the body (through the canals).

Any Questions?

Oxygen enters the sea urchin's system through the respiratory system, which is through the water vascular system, as the echinoderms have a significant type of system that helps them take the oxygen from the water.

What is the water vascular system?

The water vascular system is seen in the phylum of the echinodermata, which is essentially a network of canals and tube feet that run throughout the urchin's body, and the tube feet are helpful for the attachment to the surface and for the respiration. When the tube feet are extended, oxygen from the water diffuses across the walls of the tube feet and into the urchin's body, while carbon dioxide is released into the water.

Hence, oxygen enters the sea urchin's system through the respiratory system, which is through the water vascular system, as the echinoderms have a significant type of system that helps them take the oxygen from the water.

Learn more about the water vascular system here.

https://brainly.com/question/3572889

#SPJ2

Which point on the graph represents carrying capacity when full?
A.
B.
C.

Answers

It’s should be: C, from looking at the graph

All members of the Eukarya domain have which of the following characteristics?
Have a nucleus
Are multicellular
Are heterotrophic
Reproduce sexually

Answers

Answer:

A. Have a nucleus.

Explanation:

I hope this helps.

PLEASE HELP!!!! In order for air to flow out of the lungs, pressure outside must be_________pressure in the lungs.
a.greater than
b.less than
c.equal to

Answers

Answer:

(A) greater than

Please mark as brainliest

Have a great day, be safe and healthy  

Thank u  

XD

Answer:

answer is (a) greater than

PLEASE HELP !! ILL GIVE 40 POINTS ; PLUS BRAINLIEST !! DONT SKIP ANSWER.

Answers

Mesozoic, the era contained both large reptiles and small birds/mammals. It's interesting, coming from an evolutionary biology.

Hope this helped!

Answer:

C. Mesozoic Era

Explanation:

It makes sense because Dinosaurs existed during that era and became extinct after that era.

The sea cools down faster than the land.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

false the land cools faster

The movement of the Earth around its own axis is called _____.

A. extension

B. revolution

C. rotation


Choose the correct answer.''

Answers

Answer:

rotation

Explanation:

Earth spins around its axis, just as a top spins around its spindle. This spinning movement is called Earth's rotation. At the same time that the Earth spins on its axis, it also orbits, or revolves around the Sun. This movement is called revolution.

the action of rotating about an axis or centre.
answer: rotation

Can someone please help me with this? I can’t figure it out.
Please only answer if you know it.
Thank you in advance.

Also it does not appear that clear.

Answers

Answer:

1. B, C, F

2. Outside air, nose, lungs, bloodstream, cell

3. Delivery truck, raw material, factory, battery, poison

I hope this helps! Have a great night!

Which is a product of cellular respiration?

1, Methane

2, Water

3,Oxygen gas

4, Mitochondria ​

Answers

Water is a product of cellular respiration
answer:
water

explanations

please answer !




will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Clouds can block light and heat from the Sun, making Earth's temperature cooler

A patient in the hospital is undergoing testing. The patient's brain is sending electrical signals to motor neurons, but the muscles are not moving in response. What could be a likely cause for this? Explain your answer using complete sentences.

Answers

Answer:

Damage to interneurons.

Explanation:

The main cause of this situation is the damage occurs to the interneurons which is responsible for sending of instructions. The motor neurons can't receive the instruction from the central nervous system which results no movement of muscles. There must be damaged occur to interneurons because these neurons are responsible for sending instructions from central nervous system so if the information can be passed to the motor neurons so no movement occurs in the muscles.

What happens when the phosphate bonds of ATP break?
A) Acid is neutralized.
B) Energy is stored.
C) Energy is released.
D) An organism becomes sick.

Answers

Answer:

C ender is released

Explanation:

the energy stored in the phosphate bonds hold the energy, when the bond breaks the energy stored is released

Answer: C

Explanation:

HELPP

Which of the following is a correct statement about the water molecule?


The hydrogen end is more negative than the oxygen end because hydrogen pulls the shared electrons towards its end of the molecule.


The oxygen end is more negative than the hydrogen end because oxygen pulls the shared electrons towards its end of the molecule.


There is no overall chrage on either end of the water molecule.

Answers

Answer:

it should be B

Explanation:

I hope this helps

The higher the hydrogen ion concentration, the _______ the pH.
please help answer i need to turn this in asap.

Answers

Answer:

here is your answer : )

Explanation:

The answer is lower the pH

hope you like the answer : )

Other Questions
Was the westward movement really progress for all Americans? On July 1, Tommy Wrigley established Wrigley Home Appraisal Services, a firm that provides expert residential appraisals and represents clients in home appraisal hearings.TRANSACTIONS:The owner invested $100,000 in cash to begin the business.Paid $20,250 in cash for the purchase of equipment.Purchased additional equipment for $15,200 on credit.Paid $12,500 in cash to creditors.The owner made an additional investment of $25,000 in cash.Performed services for $9,750 in cash.Performed services for $7,800 on account.Paid $6,000 for rent expense.Received $5,500 in cash from credit clients.Paid $7,550 in cash for office supplies.The owner withdrew $12,000 in cash for personal expenses.Required:Record in equation form the changes that occur in assets, liabilities, and owners equity for the above transactions. Past experience indicates that the standard deviation of the time it takes for a dentist to perform dental scaling for patients is 4 minutes. A researcher wishes to estimate the mean time to perform dental scaling with 95 percent confidence and a margin of error of 0.75 minutes. Given this, what must the sample size be? Round up your answer to the next whole number. Answer this ASAP : The company is also having a problem deciding on a torso design for Tinker. Each design has a height of 10 cm. Below are the three choices they have decided on. 3) Each of the torsos is filled with chocolate. One of the managers wants to throw out Design C. He argues that the amount of chocolate needed to fill it is so much more than the other two types that it shouldn't even be a choice. Is he right or wrong? Explain. Completely factor the following expression x^2+6xy+3y^2Please answer this ASAP I have 10 minutes to finish it How many grams of aluminum are necessary to produce 11 L of hydrogen gas at STP?? PLEASE HELP How did the New England Colonies (Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut) make profit? Find the vertex, focus, directrix, and focal width of the parabola. negative 1 divided by 40 x squared equals y help plssssssssssssssssss Consider this data set: {49, 50, 45, 23, 35, 66, 34, 74, 54, 50} The mean is:The median is:The mode is:The range is:Suppose the value 60 is added to the data set. The mean increases by:The median increases by:The mode is:The range is:(PLS Copy and Paste this whole thing in your answer and write the answers) NEED HELP ASAPWhich of the following scenarios would most likely be considered situational irony Find the 15th term of the arithmetic sequence 2x+2, 8x-3, 14x-8, ... determine the correct usage for styles and themes by placing each characteristic under the correct category Work out25% of 401.16m Cells convert food into usable energy in a structure known as the powerhouse of the cell, or the ________. vacuole vacuole chloroplast chloroplast nucleus nucleus mitochondria Please help! More math sorry! A study will be conducted to investigate whether there is a difference in pain relief for two brands of headache pills, N and P. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups. One group will take pill N when they experience a headache, and the other group will take pill P when they experience a headache. Each participant will record the number of minutes it takes until relief from the headache is felt. The mean number of minutes will be calculated for each group. Which of the following is the appropriate test for the study? a. A two-sample z-test for a difference between population proportions. b. A two-sample t-test for a difference between population means. c. A matched-pairs t-test for a mean difference. d. A one-sample z-test for a population proportion e. A one-sample t-test for a population mean Please help by giving me the 3 digit code and a explanation. In IJK, the measure of K=90, IJ = 8.6 feet, and KI = 4.5 feet. Find the measure of I to the nearest tenth of a degree. Hey, I know it is late but can someone please write 2 or 3 paragraphs about the holocaust and laws created to prevent things like that happening again. Also how these things impact our choices today. I really need it for my essay. Thank you :))