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Gaseous methane reacts with gaseous oxygen gas to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water. If 0.809g of carbon dioxide is produced from the reaction of 0.80g of methane and 2.1g of oxygen gas, calculate the percent yield of carbon dioxide.
Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits in it.
Answer:
About 58%.
Explanation:
We first need to write the balanced chemical equation:
[tex]\displaystyle \text{CH$_4$(g)} + 2\text{O$_2$(g)} \longrightarrow \text{CO$_2$(g)} + 2\text{H$_2$O(g)}[/tex]
We are given that 0.809 g of carbon dioxide was produced from the reaction of 0.80 g of methane and 2.1 g of oxygen gas. We want to calculate the percent yield of carbon dioxide.
First, determine the limiting reagent. We can convert each initial mass to the mass of carbon dioxide using stoichiometry. The molar mass of methane is 16.05 g/mol and the molar mass of carbon dioxie is 44.01 g/mol. From the equation, every one mole of carbon dioxide is produced from every one mole of methane and every two moles of oxygen gas.
0.80 g of methane will (theoretically) produce:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} 0.80 \text{ g CH$_4$} &\cdot \frac{1 \text{ mol CH$_4$}}{16.05 \text{ g CH$_4$}} \cdot \frac{1 \text{ mol CO$_2$}}{1 \text{ mol CH$_4$}} \cdot \frac{44.01 \text{ g CO$_2$}}{1 \text{ mol CO$_2$}} \\ \\ & = 2.2 \text{ g CO$_2$}\end{aligned}[/tex]
2.1 g of oxygen gas will (theoretically) produce:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} 2.1 \text{ g O$_2$} & \cdot \frac{ 1 \text{ mol O$_2$}}{32.00 \text{ g O$_2$}} \cdot \frac{1 \text{ mol CO$_2$}}{2 \text{ mol O$_2$}}\cdot \frac{44.01 \text{ g CO$_2$}}{1 \text{ mol CO$_2$}} \\ \\ & = 1.4 \text{ g CO$_2$} \end{aligned}[/tex]
Hence, oxygen gas is the limiting reagent. A maximum of 1.4 g of carbon dioxide can be produced.
To calculate the percent yield, we divide the actual yield by the theoretical yield. The actual yield was 0.809 g and the theoretical yield is 1.4 g. Hence:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} \%\text{Yield} & = \frac{\text{Actual}}{\text{Theoretical}} \times 100\% \\ \\ & = \frac{(0.809\text{ g CO$_2$})}{(1.4\text{ g CO$_2$})} \times 100\% \\ \\ & = 58\%\end{aligned}[/tex]
In conclusion, the percent yield of carbon dioxide is about 58%.
1. How many atoms are in 1.00 mole of H?
Answer:
6.022 × 1023
Explanation:
1 mole of H:
The definition of Avogadro's number of 6.022 × 1023/mole is the number of atoms or molecules per one gram atomic weight. For one gram atomic weight of hydrogen with an atomic weight of one gram, one mole of hydrogen contains 6.022 × 1023 hydrogen atoms. 1.45⋅6.02⋅1023≈8.73⋅1023 hydrogen atoms.
1 mole:
The value of the mole is equal to the number of atoms in exactly 12 grams of pure carbon-12. 12.00 g C-12 = 1 mol C-12 atoms = 6.022 × 1023 atoms • The number of particles in 1 mole is called Avogadro's Number (6.0221421 x 1023).
in an H:
H: 2×2×4=16 atoms of hydrogen. C: It only appears once and without a subscript, so 1×4=4 . O : Like carbon, it's 1×4=4 .
1.00 mole:
One mole is equal to 6.02214179×1023 atoms, or other elementary units such as molecules.
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Safety considerations
• Sodium Hydroxide (please insert one statement of caution from MSDS)
Answer:
d took the test
Explanation:
How many teaspoons are equal to 1 mole of water if there is 0.23 teaspoon for every 1 g?
A. 0.46 teaspoon
B. 3.68 teaspoons
C. 4.14 teaspoons
D. 18 teaspoons
Answer:it's b hope that help
The molar mass of water is 18 g. Given that there are 0.23 teaspoon for every 1 g. Thus , for 18 g there would be 4.14 teaspoons.
What is one mole?Any substance that contains 6.022 × 10²³ number of atoms is called one mole of that substance. The mass of a compound or molecule containing these much atoms is called its molar mass.
Molar mass of water is 18 g. Thus, it means that one mole of water weighs 18 g. Given that for every 1 g of water there are 0.23 teaspoon. Thus, number of teaspoons for one mole or 18 g of water is:
number of teaspoons = 18 g × 0.23 /1 g
= 4.14 teaspoons.
Therefore, 4.14 teaspoons are required for one mole of water.
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whats a covalent bond ?
Answer:
A covalent bond is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. These electron pairs are known as shared pairs or bonding pairs, and the stable balance of attractive and repulsive forces between atoms, when they share electrons, is known as covalent bonding.
Answer:
A covalent bond is the “interatomic linkage that results from the sharing of an electron pair between two atoms.”
Explanation:
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what is the correct sequence of stages in cellular respiration
Answer:
Explanation:
Glycolysis
Pyruvic acid oxidation
Curbs cycle or citric acid cycle.
Respiratory chain.
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1. How does the figure below illustrate Hund's rule?
Answer:
it indicates that the lower orbitals are filled first and they have the maximum number of electrons compared to the higher orbitals
what is the mass in g of 7.009 x 10^21 molecules of Pl3?
What is the most soluble in water? iconic, covalent, metallic or nonmetallic
how are homogeneous mixtures different from heterogeneous mixtures
Answer:
In Homogenous mixtures, the whole mixture is in the same phase whereas in Heterogeneous mixture, substances can be of two phases and layers may separate. ... Homogeneous mixture could be exemplified as a sugar solution or salt solution whereas Mixture of salt and sand could be used as an example of Heterogeneous mixture.
What is the pH when 30.0 ml of 0.005 M HF is mixed with 15.0 ml of 0.01 M NaOH?
Answer:
7.36
Explanation:
my teacher said that was the right answer
Please help due tomorrow
Answer:
The gravitational force at the center of the Earth is 0.
Consider the gas phase reaction 4HCl + O2 → 2Cl2 + 2H2O. What volume of chlorine gas at STP can be prepared from the reaction of 600. mL of gaseous HCl, measured at STP, with excess oxygen?
a. 150 mL b. 267 mL c. 300 mL d. 425 mL e. 600 mL
Answer:
c
Explanation:
calculate the number of molecules in 4.48dm3 of hydrogen at STP
Answer: 1 more of hydrogen =22.4dm3
X moles of hydrogen =4.48dm3
22.4dm3x = 4.48dm3
4.48dm3\22.4dm3
X=0.2 moles
Explanation: 1 volume of hydrogen at STP is 22.4dm3
what is metal's I need answer
Answer:
objects thaty release 0H+ and H- ions when dissociated
Explanation:
in chemistry
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what is the result of collisions of particles with an object? *
A. pressure on the object
B. pressure away from the object
C. the object gets lighter
D. the object gets heavier
Answer:
Particle collisions cause pressure.
Explanation:
The fast motion of gas particles gives them a relatively large amount of kinetic energy. Recall that kinetic energy is the energy that an object possesses because of its motion. The particles of a gas move in straight-line motion until they collide with another particle or with one of the walls of its container.
How does the water cycle contribute to the "brown ocean" effect?
Answer:
Hurricanes and tropical storms gain their power from heated water evaporating from the ocean.
Explanation:
Brown Water Effect The brown ocean effect is an observed weather phenomenon involving some tropical cyclones after landfall. Normally, hurricanes and tropical storms lose strength when they make landfall, but when the brown ocean effect is in play, tropical cyclones maintain strength or even intensify over land surfaces.what is the approximate pH of a solution labeled 0.050 M HCLO ?
Answer:
It would be around 4.4 in PH
Explanation:
I hope this helped.
Which element is shown below? How do you know?
write the conjugate bases of the following acids ? H₂S , HCOOH ,HSO₃¯ , HSO¯₄ , HS¯, HNO₂ ,HCN,?
Answer:
HS(-)
HCOO(-)
SO3(2-)
SO4(2-)
S(2-)
NO2(-)
CN(-)
Explanation:
The parenthesis are the charges of the compounds. When an acid is introduced in a base, it dissociates its Hydrogens giving protons to the base. In this case, if you remove one hydrogen of a compound, you will reduce the charge of a compound since basically you're removing a positive charge from a compound. If you need to, I can explain how the thing of the charges work.
In fact, the definition of a conjugate base is a compound created when the original (an acid) compound dissacioate an atom of hydrogen (a proton) in a base.
Which of these is a characteristic of warm air?
It transfers energy through radiation.
Its molecules are far apart.
It sinks due to convection.
It cools the land below it.
Answer: B.
Explanation:
Warm air molecules are far apart, while cool air molecules are packed closer together.
Answer: A It Transfers energy through radiation
Explanation: I jut got done with the exam 15 min ago
Some insects, such as water striders, are able to walk on water. In one or two sentences, make and justify a conjecture about a property of water that would allow the insect to walk on it.(2 points) SHORT ANSWER
Insects can walk on water due to its surface tension, which is something like 0.07 J/m^2.
So water (and most liquids) have a property called surface tension, which is defined as the amount of energy that you need to increase the surface per area unit of the liquid volume.
Thus, if the insect has smaller energy than that, it would not change the surface of the liquid, allowing it to walk on the water's surface.
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Answer: They are able to walk on water because of surface tension. Liquid molecules are held together by electrostatic forces. Molecules on the surface of the water are attracted to surrounding molecules and tension is created as the molecules get pulled down. This allows them to distribute their body weight over the water’s surface without breaking through that force.
Explanation:
Which line of evidence has been traditionally accepted as conclusive proof of evolution? the presumed age of the Earth the fossil record Darwin's treatise on the Origin of the Species absolute dating of rocks
The most generally accepted form of conclusive evidence for the theory of Evolution is the fossil record.
What is the theory of Evolution?The theory of evolution was proposed by Charles Darwin.It states that as time passes, organisms evolve to better adapt to their environments.This is closely related to natural selection, which is considered a driving force of evolution. How the fossil record supports this theoryThe fossil record provides essential data to support this claim.The data comes in the form of the comparison between fossils of two closely related organisms, separated by a matter of generations, that present changes in the genetic code that made them more apt for survival.Therefore, we can confirm that the most generally accepted form of conclusive evidence for evolution is the presence of fossils that show the genetic correlation between two organisms and the progression of evolution between them.
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The F-C-F bond angle in the CH2F2 molecule is approximately __________.
Group of answer choices
180°
90°
120°
60°
109.5°
Answer:
109.5°
Explanation:
Pls Cross Check It, If It Correct
define conjugate Base and conjugate acid
Explanation:
conjugated base is substance formed when an acid loses
a hydrogen ion.
conjugated acid is a type of acid that is formed when a base accepts a proton in solution
Why do we feel cold when we touch the iron?
A) Heat flows from iron to our body.
B) Heat flows from our body to iron.
C) Heat flows from iron to iron
D) Heat does not not flow
Please answer it soon as possible
Heat flows from our body to iron
please help
write the correct IUPAC name for these componds
Answer:
A. 4,6-dimethyloct-1,4,6-yne
B. deconic acid
C. 3-ethyl-4-methyl-7-bromocyclohexene
D. 2,2,3-trimethyl-4-butyl-heptane
E. 3-methylhexane
F. ethyl hexanoate
G. butanal
H. propyne
J. 2,4-dimethyl-pent-2-ene
Explanation:
sorry i didn't have time to do I
The density of crystalline cl2 at 160K is 2.02g/cm3. calculate the molar volumes
The molar volume (Vm) is the volume occupied by one mole of a chemical element or chemical compound at standard temperature and pressure (STP). The molar volume of Cl₂ is 35.10 cm³/mol.
One mole of any gas has a defined volume when it is at a particular temperature and pressure. The relationship between molar mass and molar volume is direct and inverse, respectively.
Two gases have equal molecules if their volumes are the same at a given temperature and pressure. A gas's volume is directly proportional to the number of moles it contains. One mole of any gas takes up 22.4 L of space at STP.
The expression used to calculate molar volume is:
Molar volume = Molar mass / Density
The molar mass of Cl₂ = 70.906 g/mol
Molar volume = 70.906 / 2.02
Molar volume = 35.10 cm³/mol
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A 6.00 L container of N_2 has a temperature of 273 K. Calculate the volume if the temperature is doubled.
a
24.0 L
b
12.0 L
c
6.0 L
d
3.0 L
what percentage of oxygen is attributed fossil fuel combustion
A.43%
B.77%
C.4%
D.17%
Answer:
C. 4%
Explanation:
The answer is 4%