find the equation of a circle with a point at ( 10 , - 4 ) and a point at ( -2 , - 4 )
Answers
Answer:
Solution given:
letA=(10,-4)
B=(-2,-4)
centre[C](h,k)=[tex]\frac{10-2}{2},\frac{-4-4}{2}=(+4,-4)[/tex]
radius=[tex]\sqrt{(4-10)²+(-4+4)²}=6[/tex]units
we have
Equation of a circle is;
(x-h)²+(y-k)²=r²
(x-4)²+(y+4)²=36
or.
x²-8x+16+y²+8y+16=36
x²-8x+8y+y²=36-32
x²-8x+8y+y²=4
The equation is (x-4)²+(y+4)²=36 or x²-8x+8y+y²=4.
Answer:
[tex] \rm\displaystyle (x - 4) ^{2} + {(y + 4)}^{2} = 36[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
the given points are the diameter points of circle because notice that in the both points y coordinate is the same therefore it's a horizontal diameter
since (10,-4),(-2,-4) are the diameter points of the circle the midpoint of the diameter will be the centre of the circle
remember midpoint formula,
[tex] \displaystyle M = \left( \frac{x _{1} + x_{2} }{2} , \frac{ y_{2} + y_{2}}{2} \right)[/tex]
let,
[tex] \displaystyle x _{1} = 10[/tex][tex] \displaystyle x _{2} = - 2[/tex][tex] \displaystyle y _{1} = - 4[/tex][tex] \displaystyle y _{2} = -4[/tex]thus substitute:
[tex] \rm\displaystyle M = \left( \frac{10 + ( - 2)}{2} , \frac{ - 4 + ( - 4)}{2} \right)[/tex]
simplify addition:
[tex] \rm\displaystyle M = \left( \frac{8}{2} , \frac{ - 8}{2} \right)[/tex]
simplify division:
[tex] \rm\displaystyle M = \left( 4, - 4 \right)[/tex]
so the centre of the circle is (4,-4)
since it's a horizontal diameter the the redious will be the difference between the x coordinate of the Midpoint and the any x coordinate of the given two points but I'll use (-2,-4) therefore the redious is
[tex] \displaystyle r = 4 - ( - 2)[/tex]
simplify which yields:
[tex] \displaystyle\boxed{ r =6}[/tex]
recall the equation of circle
[tex] \displaystyle (x - h) ^{2} + {(y - k)}^{2} = {r}^{2} [/tex]
we acquire that,
h=4k=-4r=6therefore substitute:
[tex] \rm\displaystyle (x - 4) ^{2} + {(y - ( - 4))}^{2} = {6}^{2} [/tex]
simplify:
[tex] \rm\displaystyle (x - 4) ^{2} + {(y + 4)}^{2} = 36[/tex]
and we are done!
also refer the attachment
(the graph is web resource of desmos)
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Answers
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