Low switching costs allow customers to easily switch to a different supplier, carrier, or brand, and poorly differentiated items typically give buyers a significant degree of bargaining leverage.
Conversely, if switching costs—the expense of moving from one seller's product to another seller's product—are low, consumers have greater bargaining power. Customers have a lot of bargaining power if they can quickly backward integrate, or start producing the seller's product themselves.
One of Michael Porter's Five Forces in his methodology for analyzing and managing competition in an industry is the bargaining power of consumers. Buyers can negotiate for cheaper costs, better quality, and better terms for their purchases when their bargaining power is high.
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If you were pessimistic about the effects of globalization on poverty and inequality, which of the following arguments would you be most likely to make?
Globalization does nothing but allow national governments to restrict the movement of foreign capital to developing countries, dooming them to perpetual underdevelopment.
Globalization does nothing but create conditions of government dependency by citizens in both the developed and developing world, limiting any real opportunities to reduce inequality.
Globalization does nothing but allow MNCs to move money, jobs, and resources around the world with little concern about the effects on citizens, especially in developing countries.
Globalization does nothing but allow national governments in the developed world to increase regulations on MNCs, which costs their citizens jobs and opportunities to transition out of poverty.
If you were pessimistic about the effects of globalization on poverty and inequality, you would be most likely to make the argument that globalization does nothing but allow MNCs to move money, jobs, and resources around the world with little concern about the effects on citizens, especially in developing countries.
This argument suggests that globalization benefits corporations at the expense of citizens, particularly those in less developed countries who are left behind as corporations chase profits in other regions. It implies that globalization exacerbates poverty and inequality rather than reducing it.
If you were pessimistic about the effects of globalization on poverty and inequality, you would be most likely to make the following argument: Globalization does nothing but allow MNCs (multinational corporations) to move money, jobs, and resources around the world with little concern about the effects on citizens, especially in developing countries.
This perspective implies that the actions of MNCs contribute to the perpetuation of poverty and the widening of inequality globally.
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An annuity in which the payments occur at the beginning of each period is known as a(n):Group of answer choicesA. Perpetuity.B. Ordinary annuity.C. Deferred annuity.D. Annuity due.E. None of these are correct.
An annuity in which the payments occur at the beginning of each period is known as an annuity due. So, the correct answer is D.
What's annuity dueThis type of annuity is different from an ordinary annuity, which pays at the end of each period. An annuity due is beneficial because it allows the recipient to receive funds immediately at the beginning of each period.
This is particularly useful for investments or payments that need to be made at the start of a period, such as rent or mortgage payments. It is important to note that a perpetuity is a type of annuity that pays indefinitely, while a deferred annuity is one in which payments are delayed until a future date.
Therefore, the correct answer to this question is D, annuity due
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calculate the payback period of a project with these cash flows: period 0: -1000 period 1: 713 period 2: 498 period 3: 250
the payback period of a project is 5.14 years.
To calculate the payback period, we need to determine the point in time when the cumulative cash inflows equal the initial investment. We start by subtracting the cash inflows from the initial investment until we reach zero or a negative balance.
Year 0: -1000
Year 1: 713, Balance: -287
Year 2: 498, Balance: -287 - 498 = -785
Year 3: 250, Balance: -785 - 250 = -1035
The payback period falls between year 2 and year 3 since the cumulative cash inflow at the end of year 2 is negative and the cumulative cash inflow at the end of year 3 is positive. The following steps can be taken to determine the payback period:
Payback period = Year 2 + (Absolute value of cumulative cash flow at the end of Year 2 / Cash flow in Year 3)
Payback period = 2 + (785 / 250)
Payback period = 2 + 3.14
Therefore, the payback period for this project is approximately 5.14 years.
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On January 1, 2011, Sledge had common stock of 120,000 and retained earnings of 260,000. During that year, Sledge reported sales of 130,000, cost of goods sold of 70,000, and operating expenses of 40,000.
On January 1, 2009, Percy, Inc., Acquired 80 percent of Sledge's outstanding voting stock. At that date, 60,000 of the acquisition date fair value was assigned to unrecorded contracts (with a 20-year life) and 20,000 to an undervalued building (with a 10-year life).
In 2010, Sledge sold inventory costing 9,000 to Percy for 15,000. Of this merchandise, Percy continued to hold 5,000 at year. During 2011, Sledge transferred inventory costing 11,000 to Percy for 20,000. Percy still held half of these items at year-end.
On January 1, 2010, Percy sold equipment to sledge for 12,000. This asset originally cost 16,000 but had a January 1, 2010, book value of 9,000. At the time of transfer, the equipment's remaining life was estimated to be five years.
Percy has properly applied the equity method to the investment in Sledge.
a. Prepare worksheet entries to consolidate these two companies as of December 31, 2011.
b. Compute the non-controlling interest in the subsidiary's income for 2011.
a. Consolidated RE $280,000; Inv. $21,000. NCI in Sledge's Income = $4,000.
b. NCI in Subsidiary's Income = $4,000.
a. Worksheet Sections for Union as of December 31, 2011:
Solidified Held Income (RE) Estimation:
Held Profit of Sledge on Jan 1, 2011: $260,000
Sledge's Overall gain for 2011: ($130,000-$70,000-$40,000) = $20,000
Profits Proclaimed by Sledge in 2011: None Given
Held Income of Sledge on Dec 31, 2011: $280,000 ($260,000+$20,000)
Estimation of Merged Stock Equilibrium:
Stock equilibrium of Sledge on Dec 31, 2011: $11,000
Stock equilibrium of Percy on Dec 31, 2011: $5,000 + ($10,000/2) = $10,000
United Stock Total on Dec 31, 2011: $21,000 ($11,000 + $10,000)
Combination Worksheet Sections:
Investor's Value:
Normal Stock: $120,000
Held Income: $280,000
All out Investors' Value: $400,000
Non-controlling Interest (NCI) Computation:
NCI % = (100 percent - 80%) = 20%
Sledge's Net gain for 2011: $20,000
NCI in Sledge's Pay = $20,000 x 20% = $4,000
Disposals and Changes:
Change in accordance with Sledge's Stock: ($5,000 + $10,000) x 80% = $12,000
Change in accordance with Percy's Stock: ($5,000 + $10,000) x 20% = $3,000
Disposal of Intercompany Offer of Stock:
Cost of Merchandise Sold: $11,000
Stock: $11,000
Disposal of Intercompany Offer of Gear:
Devaluation Cost: $1,800
Gathered Deterioration: $1,800
Solidified Fiscal summaries:
Deals: $130,000
Cost of Merchandise Sold: $70,000
Net Benefit: $60,000
Working Costs: $40,000
Total compensation: $20,000
b. Calculation of Non-Controlling Interest (NCI) in the Auxiliary's Pay for 2011:
The NCI in Sledge's pay for 2011 is $4,000, as determined to some degree (a). This addresses the part of Sledge's net gain that has a place with the minority investors (20% of the complete exceptional democratic stock). The value strategy is utilized to represent the interest in Sledge, so Percy's portion of Sledge's overall gain for 2011 is $16,000 ($20,000 x 80%).
To process the NCI in the auxiliary's pay, we want to deduct Percy's portion of Sledge's net gain from the merged total compensation, as follows:
United Net gain: $20,000
Percy's Portion of Sledge's Overall gain: $16,000
NCI in the Auxiliary's Pay: $4,000
Consequently, the NCI in the auxiliary's pay for 2011 is $4,000.
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Economists categorize industries using all these characteristics EXCEPT the nature of the industry's product. location of the industry. O barriers to entry. extent to which individual firms can control prices.
Economists categorize industries based on a variety of characteristics, including the size and concentration of firms, the level of competition, and the barriers to entry.
Economists categorize industries based on a variety of characteristics, including the size and concentration of firms, the level of competition, and the barriers to entry. However, they generally do not categorize industries based on the nature of the product being produced. Other important factors include the location of the industry and the extent to which individual firms are able to control prices. Ultimately, understanding the unique characteristics of different industries is essential for making informed economic decisions and predicting future trends in the market.
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when he was 40, keefer began investing $150 per month in various securities for his retirement savings. his investments averaged a 4.5% annual rate of return until he retired at age 70. what was the value of keefer's retirement savings when he retired? assume monthly compounding of interest.
Keefer's retirement savings had a value of $3,882.60 when he retired at age 70.
Based on the information given, we can use the formula for compound interest to calculate the value of Keefer's retirement savings when he retired. The formula is:
A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)
Where:
A = the final amount
P = the principal (the amount of money invested)
r = the annual interest rate (in decimal form)
n = the number of times the interest is compounded per year
t = the time (in years) that the money is invested
Using the values given in the problem, we have:
P = $150 per month x 12 months = $1,800 per year
r = 4.5% = 0.045
n = 12 (monthly compounding)
t = 30 years (from age 40 to age 70)
We first need to convert the annual interest rate to a monthly rate, which is 0.045/12 = 0.00375. We can then plug the values into the formula:
A = $1,800(1 + 0.00375/12)^(12*30)
A = $1,800(1.00375)^360
A = $1,800(2.157)
A = $3,882.60
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place the following problem-solving skills in order from first in the process to last.
1. Implementing the best solution 2. Generating alternative solutions
3. Identifying the problem
4. Implementing the best solution
Identifying the problem: The first step in the problem-solving process is to identify the problem or the challenge that needs to be resolved. This step involves understanding the nature and scope of the problem and identifying the key issues or factors that contribute to it.
Generating alternative solutions: Once the problem has been identified, the next step is to generate a range of alternative solutions. This step involves brainstorming and exploring different approaches and ideas that could be used to address the problem.
Evaluating the alternatives: The next step is to evaluate the pros and cons of each alternative solution. This involves considering the feasibility, effectiveness, and potential risks associated with each option.
Implementing the best solution: Once the most appropriate solution has been identified, the final step is to implement it. This involves developing an action plan, allocating resources, and monitoring progress to ensure that the solution is effectively implemented and delivers the desired outcomes.
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which of the following could be used by policymakers to shift the as rightward? (select all that apply.) multiple select question. human capital investment trade liberalization increased regulatiaon increases in minimum wage increases in the minimum wage would shift the as curve to the left. increased regulation would shift the as curve to the left.
Human capital investment and trade liberalization could be used by policymakers to shift the AS curve rightward.
Policymakers can use the following strategies to shift the AS (Aggregate Supply) curve rightward:
1. Human capital investment: By investing in education and skills development, the productivity of the workforce can be enhanced, leading to a rightward shift in the AS curve.
2. Trade liberalization: By reducing trade barriers and promoting international trade, domestic industries can benefit from increased access to resources and markets, resulting in a rightward shift in the AS curve.
Increased regulation and increases in the minimum wage, as you mentioned, would likely shift the AS curve to the left instead.
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Allison would like to save time and have her spending automatically appear in her budget as soon as she makes a purchase. What money management tool should she use
Answer:Allison should use a personal finance app or budgeting software that is capable of automatically importing her transaction data. Some popular options include Mint, YNAB (You Need A Budget), Personal Capital, and PocketGuard.
These tools allow Allison to link her bank and credit card accounts, and automatically import her transaction data as soon as she makes a purchase. This helps her save time and ensures that her budget is always up-to-date with her actual spending.
In addition to automatically importing transactions, these tools often provide features such as budget tracking, goal setting, bill reminders, and investment tracking, making it easier for Allison to manage her money and achieve her financial goals.
E
Output per period in the region from 0 to A indicates that a firm is experiencing:
Choose one answer.
a. constant returns to scale. b. decreasing returns to scale. c. negative costs of production. d. increasing returns to scale.
d. increasing returns to scale. A company is experiencing the following when its output per period is in the range of 0 to A: d.
d. increasing returns to scale.
Output per period in the region from 0 to A indicates that the firm is experiencing increasing returns to scale. This means that as the firm increases its production level, its costs per unit of output decrease. The term "period" refers to a specific time frame in which the firm is producing goods or services. The term "firm" refers to an organization that produces and sells goods or services. The term "negative costs" refers to a situation where the firm's costs are less than its revenue, resulting in a profit. However, this term is not relevant to the question at hand.
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explain how special drawing rights are constructed. also discuss the cirumstances under which the sdr were created
Special Drawing Rights (SDR) is a monetary unit created by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) as a supplementary reserve asset to supplement the existing reserves of member countries.
It was introduced in 1969 as a response to the need for an additional international reserve asset that could be used to support the growth of international trade and to help countries with balance of payments difficulties.
SDR is constructed using a basket of currencies that includes the US dollar, euro, Chinese yuan, Japanese yen, and British pound sterling. The weights of these currencies in the basket are determined by their relative importance in international trade and finance.
The value of SDR is based on a weighted average of these currencies, which are determined daily by the IMF.
The circumstances that led to the creation of SDR were the increasing volatility of the international monetary system and the growing need for a stable and reliable international reserve asset that could be used to support international trade and investment.
The existing reserve assets, such as gold and the US dollar, were deemed insufficient to meet the growing demand for liquidity in the international monetary system.
In conclusion, SDR is a monetary unit created by the IMF that is constructed using a basket of currencies and serves as a supplementary reserve asset to supplement the existing reserves of member countries.
It was created in response to the need for an additional international reserve asset that could support the growth of international trade and help countries with balance of payments difficulties.
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true or false: excluding food and clothing from sales tax is less equitable because it benefits the rich more than the poor.
False. Excluding food and clothing from sales tax is actually more equitable because it benefits the poor more than the rich. This is because the poor spend a larger portion of their income on necessities such as food and clothing, while the rich spend a smaller proportion of their income on these items. Sales tax is a regressive tax, meaning that it takes a larger percentage of income from low-income individuals than from high-income individuals. Excluding food and clothing from sales tax helps to alleviate this burden on the poor, who would otherwise have to spend a larger proportion of their income on these necessities.
Additionally, providing tax exemptions on food and clothing has been shown to have positive impacts on poverty reduction and food security. By reducing the cost of basic necessities, individuals and families who are struggling to make ends meet are able to stretch their budgets further and meet their basic needs. Overall, excluding food and clothing from sales tax is a more equitable policy that helps to benefit the poor and promote greater social justice.
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Which of these variables is not a variable in the equation for the asset market equilibrium condition?
A) Nominal money supply
B) Price level
C) Real income
D) Investment
The variable that is not a variable in the equation for the asset market equilibrium condition is the nominal money supply. The correct option is a) nominal money supply.
The asset market equilibrium condition is derived from the intersection of the demand for and supply of assets, and it is expressed as M/P = r + i, where M represents the nominal money supply, P represents the price level, r represents the real interest rate, and i represents the expected inflation rate. Real income and investment are included in the equation as they affect the demand for assets. Real income determines the amount of disposable income available for savings and investment, while investment affects the supply of assets.
Price level is included as it affects the purchasing power of money and therefore, the demand for and supply of assets. However, nominal money supply is not a variable in the equation as it is considered to be exogenously determined by the central bank and not affected by the demand for or supply of assets in the short run. The correct option is a) nominal money supply.
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Based on the information in the table, what is the share price when the price to book (P/B) multiple of a comparable company is 2.5x?
Income Statement Millions
Sales $3,000
EBITDA $2,200
EBIT $1,750
Net Income $1,100
Balance Sheet Millions
Cash and Cash Equivalents $120
Short Term Interest Bearing Debt $210
Long Term Interest Bearing Debt $850
BV Equity $1,500
Shares Outstanding in Millions 100
Share Price a.$57.1
b.$24.2
c.$45.4
d.$37.5
Shares would cost $37.5 each. By dividing the market price per share by the book value per share, the P/B ratio can be derived.
How is enterprise value-to-sales used to determine share price?The valuation tool known as the EV to Sales Ratio is used to determine the company's overall valuation in relation to its sale. It is determined by dividing the enterprise value (current market capitalization less debt, minority interest, preferred stock, and cash) by the company's yearly sales.
How is enterprise value converted to equity value calculated?Subtract debt and its equivalents, non-controlling interest, and preferred stock from enterprise value, then add cash and its equivalents to arrive at equity value.
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What happens to the level of net exports in an economy when income in that economy increases? What happens to the level of net exports in an economy when income in other economies increases?O An increase in a country's income will decrease its net exports and an increase in foreign income will decrease the country's net exports.O An increase in a country's income will increase its net exports and an increase in foreign income will increase the country's net exports.O An increase in a country's income will increase its net exports and an increase in foreign income will decrease the country's net exports.O An increase in a country's income will decrease its net exports and an increase in foreign income will increase the country's net exports.
An increase in a country's income will decrease its net exports and an increase in foreign income will increase the country's net exports when income in other economies increases. The answer is OPTION D
Both a rise in domestic revenue and an increase in foreign income will result in a fall in a country's net exports. One element of aggregate demand is net exports; a change in net exports alters the aggregate demand curve and has a short-term impact on real GDP.
A decrease in net exports reduces aggregate demand, whereas a rise in net exports increases it, all else being equal. Foreign demand for a country's goods and services, which varies with foreign earnings, is a key factor in determining net exports. The answer is OPTION D
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StratSim requires you and your team to take over the management of an automobile manufacturing company. One of the areas your team will be asked to make decisions on is the setup of your organization and your strategy. Examine how management of the organization's strategy is distributed throughout the organization (as described in Chapter 2 of our textbook). Applying the concepts there to your StratSim organization, comment on the points in your organization where the phases of strategy development and execution should occur. How will you apply the strategic planning process within your team to promote successful strategy? Note: Only your textbook reference is required on this specific post; however, it must be cited properly.
In a StratSim organization, the management of the organization's strategy is distributed throughout various levels and functions. This is in line with the concepts discussed in Chapter 2 of your textbook, where strategy development and execution occur at different points within the organization.
To apply the strategic planning process within your team for successful strategy, consider the following points:
1. Top-level management: The overall direction and vision of the company are set by top-level management. This includes setting long-term goals, defining the scope of the business, and allocating resources.
2. Functional-level management: Strategy execution takes place at the functional level, where managers develop specific tactics and action plans to achieve the objectives set by top-level management. These may include operations, marketing, finance, and human resources strategies.
3. Cross-functional collaboration: For a successful strategy, cross-functional collaboration is essential. This involves regular communication and information-sharing between different departments to ensure alignment and integration of various functional strategies.
4. Continuous monitoring and evaluation: Regularly assess the performance of your organization and the effectiveness of your strategies. This enables your team to make adjustments and improvements as needed to stay on track towards achieving your strategic objectives.
5. Employee engagement: Engaging employees in the strategic planning process helps to promote buy-in and commitment to the organization's goals. Encourage open communication and provide opportunities for employees to contribute their ideas and insights.
By implementing these steps in your StratSim organization, your team can effectively develop and execute a successful strategy that aligns with the overall goals and vision of the company. Remember to cite your textbook as a reference for the concepts discussed in this answer.
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true or false: $60 invested at 15ompounded annually will be worth more in 5 years than $80 invested at 8ompounded annually. group of answer choices true false
The given statement, $60 invested at 15 compounded annually will be worth more in 5 years than $80 invested at 8 compounded annually. is true.
The amount after t years, the starting principal, the annual interest rate, and the number of times the interest is compounded each year are all included in the formula used to calculate compound interest, which is A = P(1 + r/n)nt.
If $60 is invested at a 15% annual compound rate, then A = 60(1 +.15/1)5 = $106.22 is the result.
A = 80(1 +.08/1)5 = $102.03 if $80 is invested at 8% compounded annually.
The assertion is accurate because $106.22 is greater than $102.03.
Interest that is calculated on both the starting principle and the total interest from previous periods is known as compound interest. This implies that more money will be earned the more money is invested and the higher the interest rate.
The longer money is invested, the higher the compound interest will be since the interest will compound more frequently. For this reason, $60 invested at a 15% annual compounding rate will be worth more after 5 years than $80 invested at an 8% annual compounding rate.
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What is the relationship between the unionization of public-school teachers and educational quality? By the way, in Bill Clinton's second term he proved that the relationship between capital gains tax rates and capital gains tax revenue is: a. Positive; Zero b. Negative; Convex c. Zero, Concave d. Convex; Positive e. Concave; Negative
The relationship between the unionization of public-school teachers and educational quality is a complex one and is subject to debate. On the one hand, proponents of teachers' unions argue that they provide teachers with greater job security, higher salaries, and better working conditions, which can lead to improved morale and higher levels of job satisfaction.
This, in turn, can lead to better educational outcomes for students. On the other hand, critics argue that teachers' unions can protect ineffective teachers, make it harder to fire underperforming teachers, and resist reforms that could improve educational quality.Regarding the relationship between capital gains tax rates and capital gains tax revenue, Bill Clinton's second term proved that the relationship is concave and negative. The correct option is (e).
This means that as the tax rate on capital gains increases, the revenue generated from those taxes initially increases, but eventually, it starts to decline. This occurs because as the tax rate becomes too high, it can discourage investment, leading to a decrease in capital gains and, therefore, a decrease in tax revenue. Clinton's second term saw a reduction in the capital gains tax rate, which led to an increase in revenue generated from those taxes.
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What additional supernetted network addresses will be needed along with 200.100.74.0/24 to accommodate: a. 300 hosts b. 1000 hosts C. 2000 hosts d. 10000 hosts
We can supernet the existing network with
a) /23 subnet
b) /22 subnet
c) /21 subnet
d) /20 subnet
a)
300 hosts, we need at least a /23 network, which means a subnet mask of 255.255.254.0. This would give us 512 total addresses, with 510 usable addresses for hosts. We can supernet the existing 200.100.74.0/24 network with a /23 subnet to create a new network address of 200.100.72.0/23.
b)
1000 hosts, we need at least a /22 network, which means a subnet mask of 255.255.252.0. This would give us 2048 total addresses, with 2046 usable addresses for hosts. We can supernet the existing 200.100.74.0/24 network with a /22 subnet to create a new network address of 200.100.72.0/22.
c)
2000 hosts, we need at least a /21 network, which means a subnet mask of 255.255.248.0. This would give us 4096 total addresses, with 4094 usable addresses for hosts. We can supernet the existing 200.100.74.0/24 network with a /21 subnet to create a new network address of 200.100.64.0/21.
d)
10000 hosts, we need at least a /20 network, which means a subnet mask of 255.255.240.0. This would give us 8192 total addresses, with 8190 usable addresses for hosts. We can supernet the existing 200.100.74.0/24 network with a /20 subnet to create a new network address of 200.100.64.0/20.
Supernetting is a way to combine multiple smaller networks into a larger one, allowing for more hosts to be connected. The new network address will have a larger subnet mask, which means more bits are used to identify the network and fewer bits are available for host addresses. Supernetting can help to conserve IP addresses and optimize network efficiency.
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1. Differentiate between work sampling and benchmarking as sources of performance data. 2. Explain each step in the SMART method used for setting job performance standards. 3. Discuss the five areas of the work environment and how each area affects job performance. 4. Identify at least five items that are usually found on a performance appraisal form. 5. Define pay-for-performance as it relates to job performance.
Josh's organization's next move will most likely be to develop performance standards the performance components outline what must be done, the standards tell employees how well they must perform.
The characteristics of critical, non-critical, and other performance components were identified and described in the first article in this series. This article covers the criteria for developing stringent standards that can be used to assess employee performance.
An official management-approved performance standard is a declaration of the performance threshold(s), requirement(s), or expectation(s) that must be met in order to be evaluated at a particular level of performance. A Fully Successful (or comparable) standard must be developed for each significant component. An evaluation of a worker's performance on the job and overall value to the business is referred to as a performance appraisal. It is crucial that the evaluation criteria on a performance appraisal correspond to the work being done because doing so enables an organisation to commend individuals for their hard work.
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Any expenditure that adds to a government budget deficit would always also add to the public debt. True or False
Answer:
Definately True
Explanation:
since that deficit budget means that the government level of expenses is higher than the level of revenue
An investor receives the highest interest rate on his or her:
a. asset management account.
b. regular checking account.
c. negotiable order of withdrawal (NOW) account.
d. money market deposit account (MMDA).
e. share draft account.
____________ on the Critical Path __________________.
a. No activities; have zero slack
b. The majority of activities; have some slack
c. The majority of activities; are full of slackers
d. All activities; have zero slack
Option (a) is the correct answer: No activities on the Critical Path have zero slack.
In project management, the critical path is the sequence of tasks that must be completed on time in order for the entire project to be completed on schedule. The critical path is determined by identifying the tasks that have no slack or float, meaning that they must be completed on or before their scheduled completion date in order for the project to remain on track.
Activities that are not on the critical path, on the other hand, may have some slack or float, meaning that they can be delayed without impacting the overall completion date of the project. This can provide some flexibility in scheduling and allow for adjustments to be made if unexpected delays or issues arise.
Overall, understanding the critical path and identifying the activities that are on it is an important aspect of project planning and management, as it allows for effective resource allocation, risk management, and timely completion of the project.
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Reynolds Construction needs a piece of equipment that $200. Reynolds either can lease the equipment or borrow $200 from a local bank and buy the equipment. If the equipment is leased, the lease would not have to be capitalized. Reynolds’ balance sheet prior to the acquisition of the equipment is as flows: Current Assets $300 Debt $400 Net fixed assets $500 Equity 400 Total assets $800 Total Claims $800 a. 1 What is Reynolds current debt ratio? 2 What would be the company’s debt ratio if it purchased the equipment? 3 What would be the debt ratio if the equipment were leased? b. Would the company’s financial risk be different under the leasing and purchasing alternatives?
In a. Current Debt Ratio = 0.5, New Debt Ratio = 0.6 Leased Debt Ratio = 0.5 and in b. The leasing and purchasing options would involve distinct financial risks for the organization.
a.1. To calculate Reynolds' current debt ratio, you can use the formula: Debt Ratio = Total Debt / Total Assets. In this case, the total debt is $400 and total assets are $800. Current Debt Ratio = $400 / $800 = 0.5 or 50% a.2. If Reynolds purchased the equipment, the total assets would increase by $200 and the debt would also increase by $200. New Total Assets = $800 + $200 = $1000, New Total Debt = $400 + $200 = $600, New Debt Ratio = $600 / $1000 = 0.6 or 60% a.3. If the equipment were leased, the debt would not change, and since the lease does not have to be capitalized, the total assets would remain the same. Leased Debt Ratio = $400 / $800 = 0.5 or 50% The company's financial risk would be different under the leasing and purchasing alternatives. By purchasing the equipment, the company's debt ratio increases, which can be interpreted as a higher financial risk. On the other hand, leasing the equipment maintains the current debt ratio and may result in lower financial risk. However, other factors such as leasing terms, interest rates, and cash flow should also be considered when evaluating the overall financial risk of each option.
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John Doeber borrowed $150,000 to buy a house. His loan cost was 6% and he promised to repay the loan in 15 equal annual payments. What is the principal outstanding after the first loan payment?
A) $143,555
B) $134,560
C) $141,200
D) None of these options
The principal amount outstanding after the first loan payment is $134,560.
What is principal amount?The amount you initially promised to repay, or the principal, is what you owe. The fee for borrowing principal amount is known as interest. Principal in the context of borrowing refers to the initial sum of a loan; it can also refer to the balance still owed on a loan. The principal is $50,000, for instance, if you take out a $50,000 mortgage. In the event that you pay off $30,000, the remaining $20,000 is considered the primary balance. The principal is the sum of money you borrow when you first obtain a mortgage. Simply deduct the down payment from the final selling price of your home to determine your mortgage principal.
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checking accounts and money market accounts are examples of cash equivalents. true or false
True. Checking accounts and money market accounts are examples of cash equivalents, which are short-term, highly liquid investments that can be easily converted into cash.
Other examples of cash equivalents include treasury bills, commercial paper, and certificates of deposit. Cash equivalents are extremely liquid assets that can be quickly and readily converted into cash, usually within 90 days or less. Cash equivalents include, for instance:
The money market Treasury notes Business paper Acceptances from banks government bonds that are due soon
Cash equivalents like certificates of deposit (CDs) are frequently seen as secure investments due to their high liquidity and minimal default risk. They are frequently used by both people and companies as a temporary holding location for their assets while they determine how to invest or utilize the cash.
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If a forensic accountant investigates a computer containing a critical file that is known to be highly encrypted but open, what should the forensic accountant do?
a. Pull the plug on the computer.
b. Perform an orderly shutdown on the computer.
c. Make an immediate shadow volume copy of the entire hard drive.
d. Browse the open file.
c. Make an immediate shadow volume copy of the entire hard drive.
The forensic accountant should make a shadow volume copy of the entire hard drive to preserve the evidence and prevent any changes or modifications to the original data. This copy can then be analyzed in a controlled environment to determine the nature of the encryption and potentially recover the critical file. Browsing the open file or pulling the plug on the computer could compromise the integrity of the evidence and potentially hinder the investigation.
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c. Make an immediate shadow volume copy of the entire hard drive.
The forensic accountant should make a shadow volume copy of the entire hard drive to preserve the evidence and prevent any changes or modifications to the original data. This copy can then be analyzed in a controlled environment to determine the nature of the encryption and potentially recover the critical file. Browsing the open file or pulling the plug on the computer could compromise the integrity of the evidence and potentially hinder the investigation.
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Given that P = $12,000, salvage value = $600, with an N of 4 years. Find the Book Value at the
end of year 2 using Sum of Year Digits depreciation.
To find the book value at the end of year 2 using Sum of Year Digits depreciation, we need to first calculate the total depreciation over the 4-year period.
The formula for Sum of Year Digits depreciation is:
Depreciation Expense = (Remaining Useful Life / Sum of Year Digits) x (Cost - Salvage Value)
The Sum of Year Digits for a 4-year period is:
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = 10
So, for the first year, the depreciation expense would be:
Depreciation Expense = (4 / 10) x ($12,000 - $600) = $4,320
For the second year, the remaining useful life is 3 years, so the depreciation expense would be:
Depreciation Expense = (3 / 10) x ($12,000 - $600) = $3,240
To find the book value at the end of year 2, we need to subtract the total depreciation expense for the first two years from the cost:
Book Value = Cost - Total Depreciation
Total Depreciation = $4,320 + $3,240 = $7,560
Book Value = $12,000 - $7,560 = $4,440
Therefore, the book value at the end of year 2 using Sum of Year Digits depreciation is $4,440.
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3.amade a contract to construct a house forb. subsequently,bsuedafor breach of contract.araised thedefense that the contract was not binding because it was not sealed. is this a valid defense?
It depends on the specific laws and regulations in the jurisdiction where the contract was made. In some places, contracts may require a seal or other formalities to be considered legally binding.
However, in many modern legal systems, the requirement for a seal has been eliminated or greatly reduced, and a simple written or oral agreement may be sufficient to create a binding contract. If the contract between A and B was made in a jurisdiction where a seal is required and A did not fulfill that requirement, then B's defense of a non-binding contract may be valid.
However, if the contract was made in a jurisdiction where a seal is not required or if A fulfilled all necessary formalities, then B's defense may not hold up in court.
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Fill in the blank: To determine the _____ of a project, list the milestones you must reach in order to meet the project goal on schedule.
A. capacity planning details
B. critical path
C. dependencies
D. float time
The correct answer to this question is B. Critical path. In project management, the critical path is the sequence of tasks that must be completed on time in order to meet the project deadline.
To determine the critical path, you must list all the tasks involved in the project and their respective durations, and then identify the dependencies between them. By doing so, you can determine which tasks are critical to the project timeline and which ones have float time or slack.
The critical path analysis helps project managers identify potential delays and adjust the project plan accordingly to ensure timely completion. By focusing on the critical path, project teams can prioritize their efforts and resources to ensure that the project is completed on time and within budget.
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