Answer:
Chargaff's data was an important clue for putting together the structure of DNA because it provided the basis for determining the ratios of the four nitrogenous bases in DNA. Specifically, Chargaff's data showed that the amount of adenine (A) was equal to the amount of thymine (T), and the amount of guanine (G) was equal to the amount of cytosine (C). This helped scientists to understand that the two strands of a DNA molecule pair together in a specific way, with A always pairing with T and G always pairing with C. This information was essential in determining the double-helix structure of DNA.
Explanation:
2. Which is true of the human circulatory
system?
A It transports oxygen and nutrients.
B It makes blood cells.
C It breaks down food and releases nutrients.
D It is the first line of defense against pathogens.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The circulatory system includes the heart, veins, arterioles, etc.. Includes blood as well
What are the advantages of external fertilization? Select all that apply.
higher survival rates
produces many offspring
increased genetic variation
environment dictates success of fertilization
Answer: increased genetic variation
Explanation:
the blank determines which traits are adaptive during the process of natural selection
The environment determines which traits are adaptive during the process of natural selection.
What is natural selection?Natural selection is the process by which certain traits become more or less common in a population over time based on their effect on the survival and reproduction of the individuals that possess them. The individuals with traits that are better suited to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing those traits on to their offspring. Over time, this can lead to the evolution of species, as certain traits become more common in the population.
Natural selection is one of the main mechanisms of evolution and is often referred to as "survival of the fittest," although the term "fitness" in this context refers to how well an organism can survive and reproduce in its specific environment, rather than its physical strength or athleticism. Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace were the first to propose the theory of natural selection, it's based on observations of natural variation within populations, heritability of traits and the fact that more individuals are born than can survive to reproduce.
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What determines the shape of the active site?
The shape of the active site in a given enzyme is determined by the amino acid residues of the protein and the interaction between such amino acids and also molecules in the physiological conditions of the surrounding media.
What is the active site in a given enzyme protein?The active site in a given enzyme protein is the molecular domain in the enzyme that binds to the substrate in a chemical reaction in order to form the enzyme-substrate complex that will be converted into products. The shape of the active site in the protein enzyme also depends on the amino acids in the domain that binds to the substrate and also to the molecular interactions.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the active site in a given enzyme protein is dependent on the amino acids in the protein and their interactions.
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Dimethylmercury is non polar volatile liquid that is lethal to animals. It’s structure is CH3-Hg-CH3. Predict the mechanism and timeframe of passage into cells for dimethylmercury based upon its chemical properties.
The dimetylmercury is a fat soluble compound thus it can pass into the cells easily through the lipid bi layer.
How does the compound work?We know that the compounds that are water soluble would have to be ionic. It is very vital that we start the discussion from here because we ought to know that the compounds that are covalent would not be found to dissolve in water.
On the other hand, we have to recall that the entrance of the cell is a nonpolar region as that area is mostly filled with the fats that we can find around there. It then means that the compounds that may be able to pass into the cell very freely has to be the compounds that are fat soluble based on its chemical properties.
We must recall that Dimethylmercury is non polar volatile and as such it can be able to pass through the membrane and enter into the cells.
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Which organelle synthesises energy for active transport?
A.
Golgi Body
B.
Endoplasmic reticulum
C.
Centriole
D.
Mitochondria
Answer: the answer is D
Explanation:
When DNA is condensed in a form that can be seen with a microscope as it prepares for cell division it is called?
Answer:
The condensed form of DNA that can be seen with a microscope as it prepares for cell division is called chromatin.
Explanation:
In eukaryotic cells the organelles are said to be
Consider the following scenario - You’ve read about how air pollution can result in acid rain and now you’re wondering how it may affect the plants in your garden.
Hypothesis: _____
Independent Variable: _____
Dependent Variable: _____
Constants: _____
Control Group: _____
Experimental Group: _____
(Please solve each for me) :0
Hypothesis; Air pollution does affect the plants in the garden.
Independent variable; Quality of air
Dependent variable; Outcome of the plants
Constants; Kind of soil and nutrients
Control groups; Plants in unpolluted environment
Experimental group; Plants in polluted environment.
What is an experiment?When we are talking about an experiment, it has to be know that we are looking at the interplay of the variables that are involved. We are just looking at the influence of one of the variables on the other. As we change one of the variables, there is an effect also that we see on the other variable that is involved in the experimet.
The variable that we have to manipulate in the experiment is the one that we call the independent variable and as we manipulate this variable, we are going to see that there would be a change in the other variable that we call the dependent variable of the experiment.
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The fossil of S. crassirostris was found in limestone that formed in a warm sea-
water lagoon. What could you infer were the feeding habits and food of this
animal? Explain your answer.
The location of the fossil of S. crassirostris suggests that they might have eaten similar to modern-day "skimmers," a rare breed of shorebirds from the genus Rynchops that flies over still bodies of water and uses its submerged lower jaw to scoop up small fish and crustaceans.
What are Feeding Habits?The term "feeding habit" can apply to both the type of food that an animal consumes and the manner in which it obtains it.
Fossils are any surviving remains, impressions, or evidence of a once-living thing from a previous geological epoch. Examples include exoskeletons, bones, shells, animal or microbe imprints in stone, items preserved in amber, hair, petrified wood, and DNA traces.
An example is the fossil of S. crassirostris was found in limestone that formed in a warm sea-water lagoon.
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Could someone pls help me with this ???????
I don’t understand
Water. Water is responsible for the formation of landforms like rivers, valleys, canyons, and deltas.
What are Landforms?
Landforms are natural features of the Earth's surface, such as valleys, mountains, plains, plateaus, hills, and coasts. They are formed by geological processes, such as erosion, volcanic activity, tectonic movements, and deposition. Landforms can vary in size from tiny ripples in the sand to large mountain ranges.
Wind can carry sediment and erode existing landforms, but it is water that is mainly responsible for the formation of landforms. Plants and animals can influence the formation of landforms, but not to the same extent as water.
Hence, Option B is correct.
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What is the probability of tossing a coin and getting heads three times in a row?
What is the chance that the next toss will be heads? What is the chance that the next toss will be tails?
A coin flip has a 50% chance of coming up heads. This is true for every flip of the coin, so if you make it three times, your chances of getting heads are 1/2 * 1/2 * 1/2, or 1/8.
A space might look like this: HHH, HTH, THH, TTH, HHT, HTT, THT, TTT.
There are a total of eight distinct results.
If three heads appear in a row, the likelihood is,
If A, then P(getting three heads) (getting three heads)
= 1/8 ( i.e, HHH) ( i.e, HHH)
There is a 1/8 probability that you will get three consecutive heads if you flip a coin three times (i.e., HHH).
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How could increasing the number of plants help you decrease error in the experiment? Check all possible reasons.
It would increase the sampling error.
It would reduce the significance of any single measurement error.
It would make calculations easier.
Having more data would make the average height less affected by one or two plants that are randomly shorter or taller.
It would make a plant’s death less of an issue.
Increasing the number of plants help you decrease error in the experiment through the following below:
It would reduce the significance of any single measurement error.Having more data would make the average height less affected by one or two plants that are randomly shorter or taller.It would make a plant’s death less of an issue.What is an Experiment?This is referred to as a procedure which is usually carried out in the laboratory and it is used to support or refute a hypothesis.
Increasing the number of samples when performing an experiment will ensure that the results derived are more accurate which is because it reduces the significance of any single measurement error.
It also helps to ensure that unforeseen circumstances such as the death of the organism isn't a big deal as they can be replaced by other samples thereby making it the correct choice.
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Given the following DNA sequence, give the complementary strand: 5' A G T A T C C G T T A C 3'
I dont understand what it means. Please help, and if you can give some examples on what im supposed to do that will be great :)
According to the information, we have to draw two branches from Cephalopoda to classificate new orders. Also, we have to draw one branch from each order to mention their common names.
How to organizate the information?
To organizate the information in a good way, we have to identify the brach of Mollusks and then, we have to understand how is the organization of each classification.
We have to follow the instructions, so we have to draw three branches from Mollusks to classificate Cephalopoda, Gastropoda and Bivalve. Once we did that, we must to draw two branches from Cephalopoda to classificate new orders (Octopoda and Teuthida). Finally, we have to draw one branch from each one to mention their common names.
Note: This question is incomplete because there is some information missing. Here is the complete information.
Graph attached
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PLEASE I NEES THIS TODAY WILL GIVE THANKS AND BRAINLIEST
Answer:
The wave are following the oscillate wave
Explanation:
If a monohybrid cross is done with a homozygous dominant and a homozygous recessive, what will be the genotypes of the F1 and F2 generation?
Let's say trait for Tallness of Pea Plants and a cross between a homozygous dominant and a homozygous recessive.
What will be the genotypes of the F1 and F2 generation?If a monohybrid cross is done with a homozygous dominant and a homozygous recessive, than the genotypes of the F1 and F2 generation
PARENT (P)
GENOTYPES: PHENOTYPES:
Homozygous dominant: TT Tall
Homozygous recessive: tt Short
F1 GENERATION TT x tt
GENOTYPE: PHENOTYPE:
Heterozygous: Tt Tall
F2 GENERATION Tt x Tt
GENOTYPES: PHENOTYPES:
TT Tall
Tt Tall
tt Short
Therefore, Let's say trait for Tallness of Pea Plants and a cross between a homozygous dominant and a homozygous recessive.
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Inventions Promote Change
4. How did the harnessing of electricity transform American business?
Around 1900, organizational and technological advancements in electricity sparked a new industrial revolution. The appearance of enterprises and cities was altered by electrical illumination and motors.
Businesses were able to expand their locations and increase their productivity thanks to centrally produced electricity. These accomplishments depended on the development of massive interconnected systems, most of which were monopolies controlled by corporations.
Before the war, the electricity business grew slowly, but in the 1920s it truly took off and played a significant role in the economic growth.
It offered factories a low-cost, effective source of power. It allowed for the simultaneous use of numerous sophisticated machines, paving the way for the development of mass production methods.
Because it provided the power required in consumers' homes for the new mass-produced goods, such as vacuum cleaners, refrigerators, and washing machines, electricity also contributed to the economic boom.
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Which of the following best describes how the process of crossing over during meiosis leads to an increase in genetic diversity?
A) During prophase II, fragments of DNA break off of chromosomes and attach to the ends of other chromosomes, resulting in different gene sequences.
B)During prophase I, DNA segments are exchanged between homologous chromosomes, resulting in different combinations of alleles.
C) During prophase I, DNA replication takes place, and homologous chromosomes trade places with each other before lining up in preparation for metaphase.
D) During prophase II, sister chromatids separate from each other, and as they travel to opposite ends of the cell, DNA segments of nearby chromosomes are exchanged.
Crossing over is described as a process that occurs during prophase I, where DNA segments are exchanged between homologous chromosomes, resulting in different combinations of alleles, as shown in option B.
What is crossing over?It is a process that occurs during meiosis.It is a process that occurs with the breakdown of homologous chromatids.It is the exchange of fragments between homologous chromatids.Crossing over is a very important genetic process as it is capable of promoting high genetic diversity and creating new and different traits.
This process occurs during meiosis, in the phase known as prophase I. In this phase, homologous chromatids are formed and each one of them has its genetic structure.
However, crossing over promotes the breakage of these chromatids and the exchange of fragments between them. Thus creating a genetic structure different from the expected one and coaching changes in the formation of the organism.
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Answer:
the one above me is correct i got it right on my test
Explanation:
how is climate change most likely to lead to ecosystem instability
a. by causing extreme changes that organisms are not adapted to
b. by creating new islands through volcanic eruptions
c. by increasing predator populations to a point that cannot be supported
d. by causing increases in most prey populations
Answer:
a. by causing extreme changes that organisms are not adapted to
6. Use your understanding of the Big Idea to explain which cell below converts the most
food into energy and why. Justify your answer.
Answer:
cell B
Explanation:
it has more mitochondria therefore more metabolism
Number of matings of roan-coated cows and roan coated bulls resulted in the following
When red cattle breed with red cattle, the resultant offspring show both red and white fur, resulting in a mixed coat pattern called "roan."
What is a roan bull?The roan pattern, normally in Shorthorn cattle, is inherited as a heterozygous genotype. Roaming is usually the intermixing of two dissimilar colored hairs - black and white make a blue roan while red and white make a red roan.
The roan coat color in livestock species is distinguished by a mixture of white and tint hair in cattle, If it is a breed that has the roan color pattern, like a Shorthorn, then yes it can be pure-blooded. Or it can be a cross-breed with the roan color pattern. Roan is a color, not a breed.
So we can conclude that Roan" mentions a horse coat color pattern characterized by a mixture of colors.
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Would u pls help me ?????
Answer:
1.d 2.d 3.a 4.b 5.d 6.d 7.a
1. Smoking may damage the respiratory system because deposits from the smoke can
A. interfere with ciliary action in the trachea
B. trigger the release of antigens by the alveoli
C. block the transmission of impulses that regulate breathing
D. lower blood pressure in the mucous membranes of the bronchioles
Answer: A. interfere with ciliary action in the trachea
Explanation: I took this before and got it right.
Smoking can damage the respiratory system by damaging air sacs and alveoli.
Explanation:
Option A is correct.
The trachea is made up of ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium. and the smoke deposits can damage cilia and can eventually destroy them.
Cilia keep the respiratory tract clear and as they are damaged in smokers, it can lead to cough and are also at high risk of contracting pneumonia.
Option B is correct
Smoke can contribute to the aggravation of inflammatory response, contributing to the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
It can increase the release of cytokinins and trigger viral infections.
Option C is correct
Excess tobacco can block sympathetic and parasympathetic nerve impulses and can affect the normal breathing mechanism.
Option D is false
Smoking can increase blood pressure and causes hypertension.
How could the matter in a piece of rock at the top of a mountain eventually be incorporated into volcanic lava? Write a short essay showing how the atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, geosphere, and biosphere are involved in this process.
Both volcanic glass and volcanic rock are produced as lava cools. As part of a powerful volcanic eruption, magma may potentially erupt into the Earth's atmosphere.
What is volcanic eruption?In the form of volcanic rock known as tephra, this magma solidifies in the atmosphere. Tephra is most often known as volcanic ash in the atmosphere.
Volcanoes can spew forth a significant volume of heated lava (a geosphere event), which melts mountain glaciers (a hydrosphere phenomenon).
Therefore, flooding and mudflows (geosphere) might affect settlements along streams downstream from volcanoes (biosphere).
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What is the purpose of the grooming claw and tooth comb?
Haplorrhini primates use these two features to groom themselves.
Haplorrhini primates use these two features to gather food.
Strepsirrhini primates use these two features to groom themselves.
A species of strepsirrhine that possesses the prosimian monkeys' unique rhinarium, hence option C is correct
Who are Strepsirrhini primates?There are several species in the wild. A species found in the forest is called Strepsirhini.
The term "rhinarium" refers to nose shape. In this region, animals including numerous mammals with external nose openings may be found and hair is not present. In many animals, this is where moisture is produced.
The study of these mammals can occasionally reveal information about their evolution and classification.
Therefore, the purpose of the grooming claw and tooth comb Strepsirrhini primates use these two features to groom themselves.
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What might happen if
too much water moved into a cell?
Answer: Cytolysis
Explanation:
Cytolysis is the act of a cell exploding due to that has caused excess water to diffuse into the cell.
Which statement best describes a spring?
•the top of the saturated zone
•an underground layer of rock or sediment that holds groundwater
•groundwater flowing naturally to the surface where it is lower than the water table
•a vent in Earth's surface that periodically ejects a column of hot water and steam
Answer:
groundwater flowing naturally to the surface where it is lower than the water table
Explanation:
Answer:
c
Explanation:
A marine biologist and her team capture 40 sea turtles
Question: A marine biologist and her team capture 40 sea turtles and mark them before releasing them. The following year, they capture 60 sea turtles at the same location. Of the 60 sea turtles, only 15 have the mark from the prior year. What is the estimated population of sea turtles for that location? 7 sea turtles 23 sea turtles 160 sea turtles 240 sea turtles
Answer: C) 160 sea turtles
HELP LIMITED TIME!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Which of the following can be affected by a change in the Earth's
climate?
Select one:
1, Weather
2, Plants and animals
3, All of these can be affected
4, Ecosystems
Answer:
All of these can be affected
Explanation:
A change in the Earth's climate can have a number of impacts on the planet and its inhabitants. Weather is a key aspect of climate, and a change in climate can lead to changes in patterns of weather, such as changes in the frequency or intensity of storms, droughts, or other extreme weather events. These changes can have significant impacts on plants and animals, as they may be adapted to specific types of weather and climate conditions. Ecosystems, which are complex systems of interacting plants, animals, and other organisms, can also be affected by changes in climate, as these changes can alter the relationships between different species and the availability of resources. Overall, climate change can have a range of impacts on the Earth and its inhabitants, and understanding these impacts is an important part of addressing this global challenge.