Answer:
Stare decisis is a legal principle that refers to the practice of courts adhering to precedent and making decisions based on previous rulings. In the case of Matal v. Tam (2017), stare decisis played a role in determining the outcome because the Court was asked to consider the constitutionality of a provision of the Lanham Act that prohibited the registration of trademarks that were considered disparaging or offensive. The Court's decision was influenced by previous cases, including those that dealt with the First Amendment and the government's ability to regulate speech.
In McCulloch v. Maryland (1819), the Court was asked to consider whether the state of Maryland had the power to tax a branch of the Second Bank of the United States. Chief Justice John Marshall, writing for the Court, held that the Constitution granted Congress the power to create a national bank and that Maryland could not interfere with that power. This decision established the principle of federal supremacy, which holds that federal law takes precedence over state law.
Schenck v. U.S. (1919) dealt with the First Amendment and the government's ability to regulate speech during wartime. In this case, the Court upheld the conviction of Charles Schenck, who had been charged with violating the Espionage Act by distributing anti-war pamphlets. The Court held that speech could be restricted if it posed a "clear and present danger" to the country.
In Matal v. Tam (2017), the Court was asked to consider whether the Lanham Act's prohibition on disparaging trademarks violated the First Amendment. The Court held that it did, relying on the principle of stare decisis and previous cases dealing with the First Amendment and government regulation of speech. The Court noted that the principle of federal supremacy established in McCulloch v. Maryland applied to the First Amendment as well, and that the government could not restrict speech simply because it found it offensive or disparaging.
Overall, the role of stare decisis in Matal v. Tam was to provide a framework for the Court's decision-making process and to ensure that previous rulings were taken into account when making decisions about the constitutionality of laws and regulations.
3
Federalism in the U.S.: Mastery Test
Select the correct answer from the drop-down menu.
If the Supreme Court rules that a new state law conflicts with a federal law,
Reset
Next
If the Supreme Court rules that a new state law conflicts with a federal law, the federal law will take precedence over the state law.
How does federalism relate to state laws ?The Supremacy Clause of the U.S. Constitution grants the principle of federal supremacy, indicating that both the Constitution and all other laws established in its name embody the highest law of the land. As a result, they prevail over state laws on American soil.
In situations where a discrepancy arises between federal and state regulations, it is the responsibility of the federal courts to interpret the Constitution's terms and decide which sets of legislation claim priority. This duty applies to all federal courts, including the Supreme Court itself.
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2. how do you think the failure of the clinton healthcare reform effort influences the outcome of the congressional election that followed?
Answer: The healthcare reform effort was a major policy priority for the Clinton administration and was met with intense opposition from various interest groups, including the health insurance and pharmaceutical industries. The failure of the reform effort was seen as a major setback for the Clinton administration and likely contributed to a loss of public confidence in their ability to enact meaningful policy change. This loss of confidence may have translated into a loss of support for Democratic candidates in the congressional election, as voters may have viewed them as ineffective and unable to deliver on their promises. Additionally, the failure of the healthcare reform effort may have energized conservative voters and contributed to a Republican wave in the election.
Write a persuasive two paragraph essay discussing how German scientists, engineers, and doctors asked to participate in the Holocaust might have opposed Hitler’s policy.
PLEASE HURRY
The essay discusses how German scientists, engineers, and doctors could have potentially opposed Hitler's policy of the Holocaust.
Essay discussing participation in the Holocaust:It is difficult to know for certain how German scientists, engineers, and doctors might have opposed Hitler's policy of the Holocaust, but there were certainly opportunities for them to do so.
Some individuals within these fields may have been motivated by moral or ethical considerations, while others may have been concerned about the negative impact that such policies could have on their respective fields.
For example, many scientists and engineers may have recognized the value of Jewish colleagues and students, and opposed policies that would limit their contributions to research and development. Similarly, doctors may have been concerned about the impact of the Holocaust on the medical profession, as well as the negative effects of eugenics policies on public health.
However, given the climate of fear and repression in Nazi Germany, it is likely that many individuals in these fields felt powerless to resist or speak out against the government's policies.
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United Farm Workers
(UFW)
American Indian
Movement (AIM)
Gray Panthers
Which group do you think achieved the most success in reaching their goals? Explain.
What world-wide event, recently discovered by scientists, is used by some historians to describe the two hundred years near the end of the 3rd Millennium to explain civil unrest in many of the ancient river valley civilizations?
Whilst there has been no global phenomenon discovered by scientists that historians can solely attribute to the occurrence of civil unrest.
Why is this so.?This is because, within many ancient river valley civilizations during the final two centuries of the 3rd millennium, several factors have been identified as contributing significantly towards their eventual collapse.
Among these decisive influences are environmental deterioration, aggression from external parties, internal disputes and conflicts, as well as a failure in effective centralized political and economic structures.
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Who discovered the South Pass to the Oregon Territory?
O Dr. Marcus Whitman
O Jason Lee
O Jedediah Smith
Answer:
Explanation:
Jedediah Smith is often credited with discovering the South Pass to the Oregon Territory.
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What were the three reasons the industrial revolution began in england
The treaty of versailles, the document that ended WW1, was extremely harsh on Germany. Select all of the requirements that were placed on Germany by the Treaty of Versailles,
Why were Nat Turner and his followers executed for taking part in the rebellion?
A. White people did not want to be reminded of Turner's actions.
B. White people believed it was a criminal offense because the state
militia had been called out.
C. Black people did not want to be reminded of Turner's actions.
(D. White people wanted Black people to be fearful of following
Turner's actions.)
Nat Turner and his followers executed for taking part in the rebellion because white people believed it was a criminal offense because the state militia had been called out. Option B is the answer.
Who was Nat turner?African American slave Nat Turner organized a slave uprising in Southampton County, Virginia, in 1831. About 55 to 65 white individuals perished as a result of the insurrection, predominantly women and children. Turner and his supporters were apprehended and put on trial for their participation in the uprising.
Their execution was mostly motivated by white people's perception that their behavior amounted to a crime. The revolt had been put down by the state militia, and the deaths and destruction it had wrought were seen as a challenge to the existing order and white supremacy. Turner's actions were viewed by the authorities as acts of revolt and insurrection, which were grave legal violations.
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which statement best completes the diagram
statement completes the best The diagram represents newly created technology. Option (D) is right as a result.
Society has undergone substantial transformation as a result of technological breakthroughs. The earliest technology that has been identified is the stone tool, which was employed during prehistoric times.
This was followed by the technology ability to regulate fire, which helped the human brain expand and language to emerge during the Ice Age. In the Bronze Age, the wheel was created, which facilitated increased travel and the development of more sophisticated machinery.
The printing press diagram , telephone, and Internet are examples of more modern technological innovations that have eliminated communication barriers and helped to establish the knowledge economy.
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If you need anything in the interim, please contact my assistant"
A block of wood has a density of 0. 6 g/cm3 and a volume of 1. 2 cm3. What is the mass of the block of wood?
AYUDA RAPIDO TENGO 1 HORA PARA RESPONDER ESTO NESESITO DE AYUDA
The mass of the block of wood is 0.72 g in the given case
The formula to calculate the mass of an object is:
Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object. It is a scalar quantity and its unit is measured in kilograms (kg) in the SI system. Mass is different from weight, which is a measure of the force exerted on an object by gravity and is dependent on the object's mass and the acceleration due to gravity at a particular location.
mass = density x volume
In this case, the density of the block of wood is 0.6 g/cm3 and the volume is 1.2 cm3. Plugging in these values, we get:
mass = 0.6 g/cm3 x 1.2 cm3
mass = 0.72 g
Therefore, the mass of the block of wood is 0.72 g.
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What were some of the important social and environmental issues of the Modern Era (1970s to the early 2000s)?
Answer:
Social issues include labor and working conditions, occupational health and safety, community health, safety, security, etc.
Environmental issues include air pollution and climate change, land contamination, deforestation, etc.
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ano ang demand pull inflation
Demand-pull inflation is a type of inflation that occurs when the demand for goods and services in an economy exceeds its supply, leading to an increase in the general price level of goods and services. This phenomenon has been observed throughout history and has been attributed to various causes.
One of the most famous examples of demand-pull inflation occurred in the United States during World War II. The government was spending large amounts of money on the war effort, which increased the demand for goods and services. However, the supply of goods and services was limited due to the war, leading to an increase in prices.
Another example of demand-pull inflation occurred in the United States during the 1960s and 1970s. The government was increasing spending on social programs and the Vietnam War, which led to an increase in demand for goods and services. However, the supply of goods and services did not keep pace with the demand, leading to inflation.
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The complete question is - What is demand pull inflation?
In the 1928 presidential election, Herbert Hoover:
A. only won the popular vote.
B. only won with the support of labor unions.
C. won by a small margin.
D. won the election by a landslide.
Option (d), Herbert Hoover won the 1928 presidential election with a resounding victory.
Who was chosen to serve as president in 1928, just as the American financial crisis began?Hoover beat Democratic nominee Al Smith in a landslide after winning the Republican nomination for president in 1928. Hoover became president in 1929 at a time of general economic stability.
Why did Hoover achieve victory in 1928?Hoover became the party's front-runner once President Calvin Coolidge decided against running for reelection. Due to the inability of Hoover's rivals in his party to agree on a nominee, Hoover won a landslide majority of the vote at the Republican National Convention in 1928.
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Answer:
D
Explanation:
Your assignment, you need to look at what was happening in Germany under Hindenburg (the leader prior to Hitler). What did he do that set in motion the rise of the Nazis? What economic factors were at play in Germany that Hindenburg couldn’t control? Leadership matters, and how did his impact the era?
AND…how did Hitler and the Nazis step into the vacuum? In other words, how did they rise to power? Do you think it was inevitable that they would have seized power…or do you think Hitler’s rise could have been averted? Really the question is about, “how did Hitler come to power”...but I really want you to look at the process, the leadership styles etc.
During the Weimar Republic in Germany, Hindenburg served as president from 1925 until his death in 1934. His presidency was marked by political and economic instability in Germany, which paved the way for the rise of the Nazis.
What actions triggered the rise of the Nazis?One of Hindenburg's main actions that sparked the rise of the Nazis was his decision to appoint Hitler as Chancellor of Germany in January 1933. Hindenburg believed that he could control Hitler and that the Nazis would help stabilize the country.
Therefore, this decision proved to be a grave mistake, as Hitler and the Nazis quickly seized power and established a dictatorship, which led to the horrors of the Holocaust and World War II.
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Make a list of TEN reasons that explain why Dr. king's dreams came or did not come true for people living in the USA.
Major Takeaways. The "I Have a Dream" speech by Martin Luther King Jr. was originally intended as a call to combat job and economic disparities. King thought that the market-based structure of the American economy encouraged discrimination, unemployment, and other forms of economic injustice.
What about Martin Luther King?From 1955 until his death in 1968, American Baptist clergyman and activist Martin Luther King Jr. was one of the most well-known figures in the civil rights movement. King attended graduate school at Boston University and obtained his Ph. D. there after graduating with a degree in divinity from Pennsylvania's Crozer Theological Seminary. The civil rights activist was killed by a bullet in the jaw while on his way to supper while in Memphis to support a strike by sanitation workers. His spinal cord was also cut. After King arrived at a hospital in Memphis, his death was officially declared. He had 39 years on him.To learn more about Martin Luther King, refer to:
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Evaluate the extent to which religion was the primary factor leading to conflict in
the period 1450–1750.
Answer:
The Incas, Mughals, and the Ottomans were examples of the empires that did practice religious tolerance, unlike many other states.
Explanation:
Explain why most Roman emperors did not actively persecute Christians. Give an example of an emperor who did
persecute Christians.
In conclusion, while some Roman emperors like Nero actively persecuted Christians, the majority followed a policy of religious tolerance towards them.
What is brief history?
Most Roman emperors did not actively persecute Christians because they generally followed the traditional Roman policy of religious tolerance, which allowed people to worship their own gods as long as they did not threaten public order or challenge the authority of the state. Additionally, many emperors recognized that Christianity was becoming an influential and widespread religion, and therefore saw no need to provoke conflict with its followers.
However, there were a few exceptions. One notable example is Emperor Nero, who blamed the Christians for the Great Fire of Rome in AD 64 and used this as a pretext to launch a brutal persecution of them.
Nero had Christians arrested, tortured, and executed in gruesome ways, such as burning them alive, crucifying them, or feeding them to wild animals in the arena. This persecution continued until Nero's death in AD 68.
It is worth noting that while Nero's persecution was severe, it was relatively short-lived and was not a systematic policy followed by subsequent emperors. In fact, after Nero's death, there were periods of relative peace for Christians in the Roman Empire, punctuated by occasional sporadic persecutions.
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which countries were statelite states of the soivet union after world war 2
Answer:
East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Czechoslovia
Africans assisted the Spanish and the Portuguese during their early exploration of the Americas.
Now, list any information that you need to gather to get ready to write your paper.
If you know the name of the person you want to research, you might need to research information about the person’s life and contributions. If you are not sure whom you want to write about, you might list the type of person you want to research.
Be sure to list four to five topics
Portuguese explorer Prince Henry, known as the Navigator, was the first European to methodically explore Africa and the oceanic route to the Indies.
How the Spanish and Portuguese contributed to the Age of Exploration?Through the Treaty of Tordesillas the two countries agreed to divide up the New World. Spain got most of the Americas while Portugal got Brazil, India, and Asia. Spain sent over conquistadors to explore the Americas and to conquer the peoples there
What were the reasons for Spanish and Portuguese exploration?There were different reasons for the Spanish and Portuguese exploration, with the Portuguese establishing a trading post empire to protect their goods, and Spain focusing on empire-building.
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Can I get help please given Brainly!
Select which word best completes the analogy.
1. Executive order 9066 is to Japanese Americans as took jobs at home to help the war effort is to ____
2. Effect of Great Depression is to unemployment as cause of Great Depression is to ____
3. Organized crime is to prohibition as movement of Africans out of the South is to the ____
4. Poisonous gas is to trench warfare as freedom of the seas is to ____
A. Wilsons’ Fourteen Points
B. Over speculations
C. Great Migration
D. Women
Select which words best completes the analogy.
1. Communicated secret information is to the Navajo Code Talkers as cause of U.S. declaring war is to ____
2. Protected bank deposits is to the FDIC as protected the elderly and retired is to the ___
3. Settlement houses are to Jane Addams as The Jungle is to ____
4. Helped settle the frontier is to the Homestead Act as helped settle the frontier is to the ____
A. Upton Sinclair
B. Pearl Harbor
C. Social Security Act
D. Transcontinental Railroad
Wat fills in the blank?
The context of the question is incomplete so the answer is written based on clues given as the housing crisis of 2008.
When mortgages with subprime ratings, which were provided to borrowers with inadequate credit, started to default at a shocking rate in 2007, the housing market experienced a significant decline that would last until 2008.
Due to this, many homeowners found themselves in situations where they owed more on their mortgages than the value of their homes. This is known as being "underwater" on their loans.
Due to the drop in property values, which also resulted in a drop in consumer spending and an interruption in economic growth, the housing crisis had an impact on the entire economy.
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Think about the news article excerpt you just read, and highlight the sentences that reveal the reporter's point of view.
The utterances of the speakers were still of a most inflammatory character, however, and the hearers who still remained grew riotous in demeanor. The police concluded to put an end to the disturbance, and advancing, ordered the crowd to disperse. At first the socialists fell back slowly, one of the speakers still urging them to stand firm. Suddenly the bombs were thrown. The police retorted instantly with a volley from their revolvers. The rioters answered with theirs, which shots showed they were provided with pistols. The mob appeared crazed with a frantic desire for blood and holding its ground, poured volley after volley into the midst of the officers.
But, the speakers' comments remained in being highly explosive, and the remaining audience members began behaving violently.
It was clear from their shooting that the rioters were armed as they fired back with their own weapons. The seemingly insane crowd held its position by firing volley after volley of shots at the police.
What is the main idea of the news story?News articles are written with the intention of informing and educating readers about current events and concerns. They are employed to inform readers on the topics they need or want to learn about.
What does the theory of crowd behavior entail?In a nutshell, the contagion theory holds that groups of individuals have an infectious effect that leads to irrational collective behavior. The contagion theory contends that individuals in a group exhibit emotional and impulsive behavior as a result of being influenced by the group's moods.
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Write a letter pretending you are an American soldier in the Vietnam war to your mother. Use the words: Vietminh, Gulf of Tonklin Incident, Gulf of Tonklin Resolution, Battle of Ia Drang Valley
Answer:
Dear Mom,
I hope this letter finds you well. Life here in Vietnam is tough, but I'm doing my best to stay strong. I know you must be worried about me, but I want you to know that I'm doing everything I can to stay safe.
We've been fighting against the Vietminh for what seems like forever now. It's a difficult and dangerous war, but we're all dedicated to the cause. You may have heard about the Gulf of Tonkin Incident in the news. It was a scary time for us, but we knew we had to keep fighting. The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was passed shortly after, which gave us more support and resources to continue the fight.
Recently, we were involved in the Battle of Ia Drang Valley. It was a long and grueling battle, but we managed to hold our ground and come out victorious. It's moments like these that make me proud to be a soldier, knowing that we're making a difference in this war.
I miss you and the rest of the family terribly, but I know that I need to be here fighting for what's right. Please take care of yourself and know that I love you.
Your son,
[Your Name]
What is the public's general reaction to political scandal or corruption? Give a historical example of political scandal or corruption from the 1970s-2000s
The public's reaction to political scandal or corruption is typically one of shock, outrage, and disappointment.
One example of a political scandal or corruption from the 1970s-2000s is the Watergate scandal. In 1972, President Richard Nixon was implicated in a criminal conspiracy to cover up a burglary at the Democratic National Committee headquarters. The scandal resulted in Nixon's resignation in 1974 and led to the indictment of numerous administration officials.
The Watergate scandal shocked the nation and served as a reminder of the potential for political abuse of power. It also led to greater scrutiny of the president and other government officials and helped to establish laws and regulations intended to prevent corruption.
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The United States gained a virtual right of intervention in Cuba in the a. insular cases. b. Platt Amendment. c. Teller Amendment. d. Foraker Act.
Module 6 DBA us history
the questions are
he start of the second Red Scare, and how it was similar and different from the first
Joseph McCarthy, McCarthyism, and its impact
Loyalty review boards
Goals of the United Nations, how it was similar and different from the League of Nations
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Roosevelt’s Four Freedoms
Reason for the Warsaw Pact
Significance of the Berlin Blockade
The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan and how they compared
Effects of Soviet expansion/spread of communism on US foreign policy
Ethel and Julius Rosenberg
Second nation to acquire atomic weapons after the U.S.
Difference between hydrogen bomb and atomic bomb
Causes and effects of the arms race
The Cuban Missile Crisis, key actions, and its effects
How/Why the US got involved of the Korean War, key details during the war, and its effects
President who won election against Truman
Reasons for the creation of NASA
Containment policy
Why SEATO was formed
Peace Corps and how it related to the Cold War
How Geneva accords relate to the Vietnam War
How/why US got involved in Vietnam, protests, effects of the war
Gulf of Tonkin and its impact
Effects of GI bill on US economy
Post WWII population in US
Impact of advertising/groups that were targeted
Influence of Beatnik and Counterculture Movements
Watergate and its impact
Nuremberg trials and why they were held
Answer:
1. The start of the second Red Scare, and how it was similar and different from the first
The second Red Scare began after World War II, in the late 1940s and early 1950s, and was characterized by a fear of communism and Soviet influence in the United States. It was similar to the first Red Scare, which occurred after World War I, in that it was fueled by fear and paranoia about the spread of communism. However, the second Red Scare was different in that it was much more intense and far-reaching, with the government and private organizations actively seeking out suspected communists and punishing them through blacklisting, loyalty oaths, and other measures.
2. Joseph McCarthy, McCarthyism, and its impact
Joseph McCarthy was a US Senator from Wisconsin who became famous for his accusations that there were communists in the US government and military. McCarthyism refers to the practice of making accusations of subversion or treason without proper regard for evidence. McCarthyism had a major impact on American society, as it led to a climate of fear and suspicion, with many people being falsely accused of being communists and losing their jobs and reputations.
3. Loyalty review boards
Loyalty review boards were established during the second Red Scare to investigate the political beliefs and affiliations of government employees. These boards were intended to identify and remove communist sympathizers from government jobs, but they often operated with little oversight and often ruined the reputations and careers of innocent people.
4. Goals of the United Nations, how it was similar and different from the League of Nations
The United Nations was founded in 1945 with the goal of maintaining international peace and security, promoting human rights, and facilitating international cooperation on issues such as economic development and environmental protection. It was similar to the League of Nations, which had been founded after World War I with similar goals, but the United Nations was more successful in achieving these goals because it had the support of the United States and other major powers.
5. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Roosevelt’s Four Freedoms
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted by the United Nations in 1948 and sets out a list of fundamental human rights that are to be protected and upheld by all nations. Roosevelt’s Four Freedoms, which he outlined in a speech in 1941, included freedom of speech, freedom of worship, freedom from want, and freedom from fear. Both the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Roosevelt’s Four Freedoms reflect a commitment to human dignity and freedom.
6. Reason for the Warsaw Pact
The Warsaw Pact was a military alliance established by the Soviet Union and its satellite states in response to the formation of NATO by Western powers. The Pact was intended to provide a counterbalance to NATO and to ensure Soviet dominance in Eastern Europe.
7. Significance of the Berlin Blockade
The Berlin Blockade was a Soviet attempt to cut off access to the city of Berlin, which was divided into four zones of occupation after World War II. The blockade was a significant event in the early Cold War, as it demonstrated the Soviet Union’s willingness to use force to achieve its goals and prompted the United States to launch the Berlin Airlift to provide food and supplies to the city.
8. The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan and how they compared
The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan were both policies adopted by the United States in the early Cold War. The Truman Doctrine was announced in 1947 and provided military and economic assistance to countries threatened by communism. The Marshall Plan, which was announced the same year, provided economic aid to help rebuild Europe after World War II. The two policies were complementary, with the Truman Doctrine providing military support and the Marshall Plan providing economic support, and both were aimed at containing the
on what basis does douglass demand the end of slavery? how do his arguments relate to the ideology of the american revolution?
What were the causes of the rise of the ‘New Right’ and how did that movement dramatically shift the nature of American politics?
Note how quickly after the United States bombed Hiroshima and Nagasaki the Japanese surrendered. Why do you think this was so? Do you think the quick surrender justified the bombings?
Answer:
I think the quick surrender was a result of a combination of factors, including the Soviet Union's declaration of war on Japan and the overwhelming military power of the United States. Whether or not the bombings were justified is a complex ethical question that continues to be debated by historians and scholars.
Explanation: