Explain the basic process of transcription. Include a description of the major intracellular structures involved.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Transcription is the cellular process of RNA synthesis by decoding the information contained in a DNA fragment  

Explanation:

Transcription is the process by which the genetic information contained in a fragment of DNA called 'gene' is used as a template to synthesize an RNA molecule, usually, a messenger RNA (mRNA), which is subsequently used to synthesize a protein by the process of translation. In eukaryotic organisms, transcription involves a DNA template strand, which contains both non-coding (i.e., promoter, introns) and conding (i.e, exons) regions, and an RNA polymerase that adds nucleotides to the growing RNA strand using as a template a DNA strand. Both in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, transcription occurs in three basic steps: 1-initiation, where DNA strands separate, 2- elongation, where the RNA polymerase moves on the DNA sequence to synthesize an RNA molecule, and 3-termination, where transcription terminates depending on the sequence in the RNA (eukaryotic transcription has an additional step known as RNA processing).


Related Questions


Given a parent genotype of Bb, what are the possible gametes that they can produce?

Answers

Answer: Choice C

Assuming both parents have genotype Bb, this would lead to the Punnett square (in this case a monohybrid cross) as shown in the image below. We have four outcomes, three of which are unique. Those offspring genotypes are: BB, Bb, and bb.

An offspring with B or b on its own is not possible because both parents contribute genes.

4. Many of your body’s responses operate off of either negative or positive feedback loops. When you are cold, you shiver. Explain why that happens.

Answers

Answer:

The tendency to maintain a stable, relatively constant internal environment is called homeostasis. The body maintains homeostasis for many factors in addition to temperature. For instance, the concentration of various ions in your blood must be kept steady, along with pH and the concentration of glucose. If these values get too high or low, you can end up getting very sick.

Homeostasis is maintained at many levels, not just the level of the whole body as it is for temperature. For instance, the stomach maintains a pH that's different from that of surrounding organs, and each individual cell maintains ion concentrations different from those of the surrounding fluid. Maintaining homeostasis at each level is key to maintaining the body's overall function.

Explanation:

shivering burns fat to help keep one warm

Homeostasis typically involves negative feedback loops that counteract changes of various properties from their target values, known as set points. In contrast to negative feedback loops, positive feedback loops amplify their initiating stimuli, in other words, they move the system away from its starting state.

Khan academy

Order the following words for Transcription
1 pre-mRNA
2.Gene
3 DNA
4mRNA

Answers

Answer:

2. Gene

3. DNA

1. Pre-mRNA

4. mRNA

Explanation:

Transcription is the first step of gene expression in which a DNA molecule serves as template for the synthesis of mRNA. In the process of transcription, a Gene present on the DNA molecule is transcribed by RNA polymerase using complementary base pairing rule.

After the gene is transcribed, a pre-mRNA is formed. This mRNA is so called because it is immature. The pre-mRNA undergoes processing such as polyadenylation, splicing etc. to become a mRNA.

Hence, based on this, the order is:

Gene → DNA → pre-mRNA → mRNA

.Why are shadows shorter around noon?
Make sure you give a full, detailed answer, not just one sentence.

Answers

At noon the sun is directly overhead the sun rays fall vertically on the body so the shadow is very short.

So the rays fall vertically on the body. in mornings and evenings the rays fall at inclined position. So shadows are long at mornings or evenings.

Shadows are shortest at noon because the sun is directly overhead. So the rays fall vertically on the body. In the morning and in the evening, the rays fall at inclined position. So shadows are longer during morning and evening.

ILL GIVE BRAINLIST IF YOU AWSER THIS SOLAR ECLIPSE QUESTION!!!!!

Which of the following happens during a solar eclipse?

Earth, the moon, and the sun form a triangle.

Earth comes between the sun and the moon.

The moon appears red.

The moon casts a shadow on Earth.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

2. Scientists predict the sun will give us energy for at least how much longer?
300 years
five billion years
five million
fifty million

Answers

five billion yearssss
five billon years sorry if am wrong

What is the greatest factor for
biodiversity loss?

Answers

Answer: habitat loss

Explanation:

The biotic factors that affect an organism include other species in that organism’s community.

Answers

Answer:

NOt sure

Explanation:

because

What? Is there something we can look at because then I think I might be able to help you

During cell division, where are
chromosomes duplicated?

A. membrane

B. mitochondria

C. nucleus

D. vacuoles

Answers

c. nucleus… have any questions? just ask

In eukaryotic cells,
the section of DNA being transcribed is a

Answers

Answer: Visualizing Transcription

Explanation:

DNA is double-stranded, but only one strand serves as a template for transcription at any given time. This template strand is called the noncoding strand. The nontemplate strand is referred to as the coding strand because its sequence will be the same as that of the new RNA molecule.

In eukaryotic cells, the section of DNA being transcribed is Visualizing Transcription.

How the section of DNA being transcribed in eukaryotic cells?

DNA is double-stranded, but only one strand serves as a template for transcription at any given time.

This template strand is called the noncoding strand.

The nontemplate strand is referred to as the coding strand because its sequence will be the same as that of the new RNA molecule.

Thus, Visualizing Transcription is an answer.

To learn more about DNA click here:

https://brainly.com/question/264225

#SPJ2

ASAP PLEASE
Explain why an area with extreme temperatures like one in the Arctic would be
resistant to invasion by a biotic disturbance.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Not many organisms are able to live there. It would’ve extremely hard for an organism who is used to moderate temperature to inhabit an extremely cold habitat known for the extreme temperatures

Hope this helps

Which statement best describes the movement of heat energy in the atmosphere?

Answers

Answer:

During radiation, waves transfer heat and light energy which affects the air temperature.

Explanation:

Hopes this helps. Mark as brainlest plz!

ANSWER BOTH QUESTIONS about BIOLOGY PLEAASE!!

Answers

Answer:

rr

not enogh

Explanation:

Answer:

RR and rr

Explanation:

H0m0zygous will give that it's either RR or rr, it's red, the dominate trait, showing it's RR.

Grey is a recessive trait, meaning it can only show if it's h0m0zygous recessive, rr

People who live in tundra, will get more vitamin D. True or False.
People who get more vitamin D and more sunlight, will they have more darker skin or lighter skin?

Answers

False

Darker skin

Good luck

4.
DNA: TAC CCA CCT GGA AAA CAC ATT
mRNA:
Amino acids:
HELP PLEASE

Answers

mRNA: AUG GGU GGA CCU UUU GUG UAA

When doing this, just change the T to A; C to G; A to U.

Amino acids: AUG is Met; GGU is Gly; GGA is Gly; CCU is Pro; UUU is Phe; GUG is Val;

( Don’t put anything for UAA)

A
is an organism that eats other organisms to gain energy; it is also called
.

Answers

Answer:

heterotroph

Explanation:

Heterotrophs are known as consumers because they consume producers or other consumers

Which characteristic distinguishes viruses from microorganisms such as bacteria and amoebae?

Answers

Answer:Explanation: Viruses are acellular organisms and although they do not have cells, they are extremely dependent on these structures, since they do not have their own metabolism and do not have any organelles. Viruses can only reproduce within a host cell other than fungi and bacteria

Explanation:

Answer:

D. Viruses can reproduce only inside a host cell.

Which words best complete the lettered blanks in the two sen-
tences below?
*Organic compounds, such as proteins and starches, are too
_A_ to diffuse into cells. Proteins are digested into _B_and
starches are digested into _C_,
А
A-large B-simple sugars. Camino acids
B
A-small. B-simple sugars. Camino acids
C A-large, B-amino acids C-simple sugars
D
A-small. B-amino acids C-simple sugars

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

starches are too large to enter the cells, proteins are comprised of amino acids and therefore will be digested into amino acids, starches get digested into simple sugars because they are made of simple sugars.

Answer:

Answer C: A—large, B—amino acids, C—simple sugars

Explanation:

I got it right on my test.

What individuals benefit from a mutualistic relationship?

a. one member of the community

b. one member of the relationship

c. both members of the relationship

d. no members of the community

Answers

C) Both members of the relationship

Why does the moon turn red during a total lunar eclipse?

Answers

Answer:

In the case of a lunar eclipse, red light can pass through the Earth's atmosphere and is refracted - or bent - toward the Moon, while blue light is filtered out. This leaves the moon with a pale reddish hue during an eclipse.

mark me brainliestt :))

Answer:

Our planet is much larger than the Sun, but the light of our homestars bends around the edge of the Earth. This light reflects off the moon. But not before it passed through our atmosphere. It filters out shorter wavelength blue light and leaves red and orange intact to soak the surface of the moon

hope this helps

have a good day :)

Explanation:

A __________ is made up of several species. Group of answer choices genus domain family phylum

Answers

Answer: Taxonomy and Genus

Explanation:

Taxonomy is : the practice of naming and classifying organisms.

Genus is : a level of classification that contains similar species/ which was a taxon used to group similar species

Which nitrogen bases (codon) in the mRNA code for the amino acid Valine?

Answers

Answer: GUU, GUC, GUA, GUG

Explanation:

You type the keywords "formation of coal" into a
search engine. Which of the following search
results would you expect to provide the most
accurate information about how coal forms?

Answers

The most accurate information would most likely come from source C

. Which of these types of electromagnetic radiation has the lowest energy?
a. Radio waves
b. Visible light
c. Gamma rays

Answers

Answer: a

Explanation:

radio waves have the longest wavelengths so it has the lowest energy

HELLPPPP ITS THE HIGHLIGHTED ONE

Answers

I think it would be the first ones with lower o2 because fish dont breathe oxygene

Answer:

it would be the one with more oxygen because they would thrive more

Explanation:

can you please help me

Answers

Answer:

I think its the second one

The theory that evolution happens according to a slow, steady change over time is known as A coevolution B extended evolution C gradualism D punctuated equilibrium

Answers

The answer is *C. is a slow, gradual change over time*.

Theories provide the most logical explanation about why things happen the way they do.

True

False

Answers

True, that’s what theories do
True is the right one

All organisms naturally release carbon dioxide as a product of respiration. Why was global climate change not an issue in the past as it is today ?

Answers

Answer:

Because of humans

Explanation:

We have polluted the Earth so much. There are tons of plastic in the ocean and ice caps are melting faster and faster. Smoke from factories and vehicles are destroying the ozone layer making it even hotter.

The opening of the stomata allows water to evaporate from inside the leaf in a process known
as transpiration. As this occurs, water molecules cling to one another and pull water in a
continuous stream up the stem of the plant from the roots to the leaves. Which property of
water makes this movement possible?
A. cohesion
B. freezing point
C. high specific heat
D. temperature-dependent density

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Because of the way and then you will have to get back to work

Other Questions
SA = 2tr2 + 2trh(Use 3.14 for 1.) 5 in.30 in.Find the surface area.square inchesDo NOT round your answer. The blades of a wind turbine are at rest until the movement of air causes the blades to spin , which energy transformation happens when the blades are spinning as shown ? Two technologies that most changed the 20th century were birth control and television because x -190511Which equation represents this linear functiony = -1/4x + 5y = 4x + 5y = -4x + 5y = 1/4x + 5 Im only needing A everything else is good Cuantos CM son 8 newtons A truck spilled 1000 gallons of asphalt on the 5 freeway. Come up with a way to approximate the cost of the cleanup In what verb tense did Jack, Jill and Mr. Mouse talk in when they first entered the Hole of Everywhere?pastpresentfutureimperfect Im not great at history and I really need help The sides of a rectangle are in the ratio 2:5. If the longer side of the rectangle is 25.5in., what are its width, perimeter, and area? Decide if the following sentence is grammatically CORRECT or INCORRECT.Ich die Diskette kopiere.correctincorrect |(2,9)J (79)00 -H(25) Complete the divisible_by(list1, int1) function below. As input, it takes a list of integers list1 and an integer int1. It should return a list with all the integers in list1 where the integer is divisible by int1. For example, divisible_by([2, 9, 4, 19, 20, -3, -15], 3) should return the list [9, -3, -15]. 1 def divisible_by(listi, n): 2 # code goes here 3 pass 4 5 if _name == "__main__": 6 # use this to test your function 7 test_list = [2, 9, 4, 19, 20, -3, -15] 8 print(divisible_by(test_list, 3)) Due to their closeness to one another, Australia and China are major trading partners. Which statement BEST describes their relationship? A. Australia provides China with many finished goods, such as automobiles, in exchange for access to Chinas natural resources, such as minerals. B. China and Australia primarily exchange agricultural goods with one another and rely on other trading partners for necessary energy supplies. C. China and Australia primarily exchange energy supplies with one another and rely on other trading partners for necessary agricultural goods. D. China provides Australia with many finished goods, such as automobiles, in exchange for access to Australias natural resources, such as minerals.Please help ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST What expression is equivalent to (6p)+3 A person invests $4000: part of the investment is at 10% interest and the rest at 12% interest. If she received $460 at the end of the year in interest, how much was invested at each rate?(whole number in dollars) I need a Artist statement on the UN sustainable goal no one hungry ASAP!!!PLEASE PLEASE HELLPPP!!!!!!! The lattice-like structure of a metal consists of negative metal ions in a "sea" of electrons.O TrueO False Ava buys a book for $8.58. She pays with a $10 bill. How much change will she get? (1) $2.28 (2) $4.66 (3) $1.42 (4) $3.52 It was not common to see such a rare bird in our area, and I hoped to get a picture of it,Based on the word "common," what does rare mean as it is used in the sentence?1. exciting2. fair3. helpful4. unusual