During the workup portion of the reaction of alkenes with HBr as described in the experiment provided, a student transferred the reaction mixture to a separatory funnel, rinsed the reaction flask with diethyl ether, and added the ether rinses to the separatory funnel. The student then added sodium bicarbonate to the separatory funnel. Extremely vigorous bubbling occurred. What did the student do wrong

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Because of the acid-base reaction, as sodium bicarbonate is introduced to the separatory funnel, the additional or unreacted HBr reacts vigorously to yield CO2 gas, which exits the separatory funnel together with any dissolved compound(s) in the ether layer. This is due to a wrong and incorrect selection of the solvent mixture and the addition of sodium bicarbonate to an acidic solution.

Nothing to do with it until it has leaked out of the separatory funnel. Even then, the student may separate the components from the remaining reaction mixture by washing the ether coating layer several times with brine water, then running it into a dry sodium sulfate bed and evaporating solvent ether under decreased pressure.


Related Questions

A chemistry student heated 2.255 g of oxygen gas in the presence of 5.145

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

The answer to your question is 6.21 L

3. Determine the moles of sodium, Na, containing 7.9x1024 atoms.​

Answers

Answer:

12.7mol Na.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the concept of mole, which stands for the amount of substance, we can recall the concept of Avogadro's number whereby we understand that one mole of any substance contains 6.022x10²³ particles, for the given atoms of sodium, we can calculate the moles as shown below:

[tex]7.9x10^{23}atoms*\frac{1mol}{6.022x10^{23}atoms} \\\\[/tex]

Thus, by performing the division we obtain:

[tex]12.7molNa[/tex]

Regards!

Calculate the final concentration of each of the following:

2.0 L of a 6.0 M HCl solution is added to water so that the final volume is 6.0 L
--
Water is added to 0.50 L of a 12 M NaOH solution to make a 3.0 L of a diluted NaOH solution

Answers

Answer:

1. 2 M

2. 2 M

Explanation:

1. Determination of the final concentration.

Initial Volume (V₁) = 2 L

Initial concentration (C₁) = 6 M

Final volume (V₂) = 6 L

Final concentration (C₂) =?

The final concentration can be obtained as follow:

C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

6 × 2 = C₂ × 6

12 = C₂ × 6

Divide both side by 6

C₂ = 12 / 6

C₂ = 2 M

Therefore, the final concentration of the solution is 2 M

2. Determination of the final concentration.

Initial Volume (V₁) = 0.5 L

Initial concentration (C₁) = 12 M

Final volume (V₂) = 3 L

Final concentration (C₂) =?

The final concentration can be obtained as follow:

C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

12 × 0.5 = C₂ × 3

6 = C₂ × 3

Divide both side by 3

C₂ = 6 / 3

C₂ = 2 M

Therefore, the final concentration of the solution is 2 M

12. Photosynthesis builds sugars out of small molecules, making it an

Answers

Answer:

Condensation reaction/ direct synthesis reaction

Explanation:

Combines simple molecules to form complex molecules producing water

how many liters of N2 gas is needed to produce 500 L NH3?

Answers

I think the answer is 101.2 L

Generally the ionization potential in a period increases, but there are some exceptions. The one which is not an exception is
1) Be & B 2) N & O 3) Mg & Al 4) Na & Mg

Answers

Answer:

Generally, the first ionisation energy increases along a period. But there are some exceptions one which is not an exception

4NH3 + 502 - 6H20 + 4NO

How many grams of O2 are required to produce 0.3 mol of H20?


4NH3 + 5O2 --> 6H2O + 4NO

How mant grams of NO are produced from 1.55 mol of NH3?


4NH3 + 5O2 --> 6H2O + 4NO

How many grams of NO is produced if 12g of 02 is combined with ammonia? ​

Answers

Explanation:

4NH3 + 502 - 6H20 + 4NO

How many grams of O2 are required to produce 0.3 mol of H20?

4NH3 + 5O2 --> 6H2O + 4NO

How mant grams of NO are produced from 1.55 mol of NH3?

4NH3 + 5O2 --> 6H2O + 4NO

How many grams of NO is produced if 12g of 02 is combined with ammonia?

Carbon-11 decays by position emission.The nuclide formed product is

Answers

Answer:

They demonstrated that carbon-11 decays by positron emission to the stable nuclide 11B [Eq. (1)].

I need help to get the correct answers for this task.

Answers

Answer:

*Numbering from left to right.

Synthesis: 1,2,9

Decomposition: 4,7,11

Single Replacement: 3,6

Double Replacement: 5,8,10, 12

Explanation:

Synthesis=A+B->AB;  2 separate elements getting together

Decomposition=AB->A+B; 2 Elements that are bonded separating

Single Replacement=A+BC->AX+B; a single swap

Double replacement=AX+BY-> AY+BX; a double swap

Bears stop coming to a river ecosystem where they have been eating many fish each day. The fish the bears eat normally eat smaller fish, which eat plants along the river bottom.

What happens to the ecosystem?


Both the larger and the smaller fish populations grow quickly but then die out because the plant life is insufficient for them all to eat.

The larger fish population will drop first, and the smaller fish population will grow quickly. The plants will die off because too many of the smaller fish are eating them.

The larger fish population explodes at first, and the smaller fish population begins to drop. Eventually, the river runs out of smaller fish so larger fish die out, and the plant population grows.

The smaller fish population begins to eat more plants and to grow. The larger fish have more food to eat so their population is able to grow, too.

Answers

Answer:

The larger fish population explodes at first, and the smaller fish population begins to drop. Eventually, the river runs out of smaller fish so larger fish die out, and the plant population grows.

Explanation:

what are the physical properties of matter?​

Answers

Answer:

Physical properties are typically things you can detect with your senses.

Explanation:

Physical Properties
color (intensive)
density (intensive)
volume (extensive)
mass (extensive)
boiling point (intensive): the temperature at which a substance boils.
melting point (intensive): the temperature at which a substance melts.

what reaction type is
4+22⟶4+22

Answers

Answer: [tex]CF_{4} + 2Br_{2} \rightarrow CBr_{4} + 2F_{2}[/tex] is a single replacement reaction.

Explanation:

A chemical reaction in which one element of a compound is replaced by another element is called single replacement reaction.

For example, [tex]CF_{4} + 2Br_{2} \rightarrow CBr_{4} + 2F_{2}[/tex]

Here, fluorine element in the compound [tex]CF_{4}[/tex] is replaced by the element bromine.

Therefore, it is a single replacement reaction.

Thus, we can conclude that [tex]CF_{4} + 2Br_{2} \rightarrow CBr_{4} + 2F_{2}[/tex] is a single replacement reaction.

7.In the oxidation of ethane: 2 C2H6 + 7 02 + 4CO2 + 6H2O how many
liters of O2 are required to react with 90 grams of ethane?

Answers

Answer:

If reaction is taking place at room temperature and pressure(rtp)

= 360 litres of O₂ at rtp

If reaction is taking place at  standard temperature and pressure(stp):

= 336 litres of O₂ at stp

Explanation:

2C₂H₆ + 70₂ → 4CO₂ + 6H₂O

1 mole of C₂H₆ =  (12 × 2) + (1 × 6) = 24 + 6 = 30g

2 moles of C₂H₆ = 30 × 2 = 60g

From the equation:

1 mole of 0₂ reacts with 2 moles of C₂H₆

1 mole of 0₂ reacts with  60g  of C₂H₆

? moles of 0₂ react with 90g of C₂H₆

[tex]\frac{90}{60}[/tex]= 1.5 moles of O₂

Considering condition of reaction taking place whether room temperature and pressure(rtp) or standard temperature and pressure(stp)

If room temperature and pressure(rtp):

1 mole of 0₂ occupies 24 liters/24000 cm³/ 24 dm³ of O₂

1.5 moles of O₂ occupies (24 × 1.5)  litres of O₂

= 360 litres of O₂ at rtp

If standard temperature and pressure(stp):

1 mole of 0₂ occupies 22.4 liters/22400 cm³/ 22.4 dm³ of O₂

1.5 moles of O₂ occupies (22,4 × 1.5)  litres of O₂

= 336 litres of O₂ at stp

A compound containing phosphorus and oxygen has a molar mass of 157.9 g/mol and an empirical formula of PO3 .

Answers

Answer: The molecular formula of the compound is [tex]P_2O_6[/tex]

Explanation:

The molecular formula is the chemical formula that tells about the number of atoms of each element present in a compound. Molecular formula and empirical formula can also be the same when the number of atoms is in the simplest whole-number ratio.

To calculate the molecular formula, the number of atoms of the empirical formula is multiplied by a factor known as valency that is represented by the symbol, 'n'.

[tex]n=\frac{\text{Molecular mass}}{\text{Empirical mass}}[/tex]        ...(1)

Given empirical formula is [tex]PO_3[/tex]

Empirical mass = [tex][(1\times 30.97) + (3\times 15.99)]=78.94 g/mol[/tex]

Molecular mass = 157.9 g/mol

Plugging values in equation 1:

[tex]n=\frac{157.9 g/mol}{78.94g/mol}\\\\n=2[/tex]

Molecular formula of the compound becomes [tex]P_{2\times 1}O_{2\times 3}=P_2O_6[/tex]

Hence, the molecular formula of the compound is [tex]P_2O_6[/tex]

A 27.5g piece of aluminum sits in a room and cools. It loses 6120.0 J of heat. If the initial
temperature of aluminum is 157.3°C, what is the final temperature? The specific heat
capacity of aluminum is 0.900 J/gºC.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]T_2= -90.0°C[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, according to the given description of how the temperature changes for aluminum in agreement to the loss of heat of 6120.0 J, we can use the following equation:

[tex]Q=mC\Delta T=mC(T_2-T_1)\\\\[/tex]

Thus, by knowing Q, m, C and the initial temperature, we are able to obtain:

[tex]T_2=T_1+\frac{Q}{mC}\\\\T_2=157.3\°C+\frac{-6120.0J}{27.5g*0.900 J/g\ºC}\\\\T_2= -90.0°C[/tex]

Regards!

The solution you identified in question (1) acts as a buffer due to reactions that occur within the solution when an acid or a base is added. Write the net ionic chemical equation for the reaction that occurs within this buffer solution when HCl(aq) is added. (Phase labels should be included in all net ionic chemical equations.)

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "[tex]\bold{CH_3COO^{-} \ (aq) + H^{+}\ (aq) \longrightarrow CH_3COOH \ (aq)}[/tex]"

Explanation:

When [tex]HCI[/tex] is added in the chemical equation it reacts with sodium acetate so, it will give the following chemical equation:

[tex]CH_3COONa\ (aq) + HCl\ (aq)\longrightarrow CH_3COOH\ (aq) + NaCl\ (aq)\\\\[/tex]

 In this, the [tex]CH_3COOH[/tex] is a weak acid so, it not completely dissociated.

[tex]CH_3COONa \ (aq) \ \ and \ NaCl[/tex] were strong electrolytes they are completely dissociated.

The [tex]HCl[/tex] is a strong acid so, it is completely dissociated So, the net ionic equation is:

[tex]CH_3COO^{-} \ (aq) + H^{+}\ (aq) \longrightarrow CH_3COOH \ (aq)[/tex]

Explain why bicarbonate soda would be the best option to treat a bee sting?

Answers

soda is fuzzy and can help heal the swell caused by a bee sting

Describe one way that carbon and silicon are alike.
ASAP

Answers

Answer:

they have the same density

3. Bacteria communicate with each other through electronic pulses.
O True
O False

Answers

Answer:

All in All, All in All.

Explanation:

Answer: False

Explanation:

Abstract. Bacteria communicate with one another using chemical signal molecules. This process, termed quorum sensing, allows bacteria to monitor the environment for other bacteria and to alter behavior on a population-wide scale in response to changes in the number and/or species present in a community.

PLEASE HELP Describe at least two advantages and two disadvantages of using hydropower as a
source of energy.
PLS ONLY ANSWER THE FULL QUESTION ON HERE DO NOT SEND A LINK FOR ME TO CLICK!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Advantage: Hydropower is a fueled by water, so it's a clean fuel source.

Advantage: It is a domestic source of energy in the US.

Disadvantage: Fish populations can be impacted if fish cannot migrate upstream past impoundment dams to spawning grounds or if they cannot migrate downstream to the ocean.

Disadvantage: Hydropower plants can be impacted by drought. When water is not available, the  hydropower plants can't produce electricity.

Explanation:

1) Heat is the ______ of energy and a unit is ____.
A: Measure; Joule
B: Measure; Kelvin
C: Movement; Kelvin
D: Movement; Joule

2) ______ is the internal energy of particles and when this motion is measured, the unit used is ___.
A: Heat; Joule
B: Thermal Energy; Kelvin
C: Thermal Energy; Joule
D: Heat; Kelvin

Answers

Answer:

Q1) B

Q2) C

Kelvin is the SI unit of temperature.

How many grams are there in 1.8055 x 10^25 molecules of sodium sulfate? Hint: Convert to moles first

Answers

Answer:

4258.82 g of Na₂SO₄

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained;

Number of molecules of Na₂SO₄ = 1.8055x10²⁵ molecules.

Number of mole of Na₂SO₄ =?

From Avogadro's hypothesis,

6.02×10²³ molecules = 1 mole

Therefore,

6.02×10²³ molecules = 1 mole of Na₂SO₄

Next, we shall determine the mass of 1 mole of Na₂SO₄. This can be obtained as follow:

1 mole of Na₂SO₄ = (23×2) + 32 + (16×4)

= 46 + 32 + 64

= 142 g

Thus,

6.02×10²³ molecules = 142 g of Na₂SO₄

Finally, we shall determine the mass of Na₂SO₄ that contains 1.8055x10²⁵ molecules. This can be obtained as follow:

6.02×10²³ molecules = 142 g of Na₂SO₄

Therefore,

1.8055x10²⁵ molecules

= (1.8055x10²⁵ × 142) / 6.02×10²³

= 4258.82 g of Na₂SO₄

Thus, 4258.82 g of Na₂SO₄ contains 1.8055x10²⁵ molecules

CH4 +2H2S = CS2+ 4H2

If the reaction shifts to the right what are the products?

If the reaction shifts to the right, which chemicals decrease in The process?

If the reaction shifts to the left what are the products?

If the reaction shifts to the left, which chemicals decrease in the process?

Answers

Honestly bro I don’t even know I hope you find it

What is the molarity of a solution containing 7.47 moles of solute in 4.31 liters of
solvent?

Answers

Answer:

1.73 M

Explanation:

Molarity is moles per liter, so we need to divide 7.47 moles by 4.31 liters to get the molarity of the solution.

7.47/4.31 ≈ 1.73 M

what would be the observation when pineapple juice is dipped in a red litmus paper​

Answers

Answer:

red litmus paper change into blue when it is dipped into Pineapple juice.

hope it helps

The red litmus paper will stay red when dipped in pineapple juice.

What are acids and bases?

Acids are substances that can donate a proton to another substance. A base is a substance that can accept a hydrogen ion from an acid.

Acidic substances are often characterized by their sour taste. An acid commonly can be energetically favorable after a loss of H⁺ ion and is also known to turn blue litmus paper into red.

Bases are generally recognized for their bitter taste and slippery texture. A base that can dissolve in water is also referred to as alkali and is also known to turn red litmus paper into blue.

The pH value of the pineapple juice lies between 2.5 to 3.9. Therefore, it is acidic in nature as the pH of acidic substances lies in the range of 0 to 7. So the red litmus paper will stay red in pineapple juice.

Learn more about acids and bases, here:

brainly.com/question/3941445

#SPJ2

An organism is living in a rapidly changing environment. Sexual reproduction is advantageous to an organism in this situation because–

sexual reproduction produces more offspring than asexual reproduction within a given time period.

sexual reproduction produces offspring with more variation, some of which may be better adapted to a new environment.

sexual reproduction requires more time to complete, allowing the environment to become more stable.

offspring produced by sexual reproduction grows to maturity more rapidly.

Answers

Answer:

sexual reproduction produces offspring with more variation, some of which may be better adapted to a new environment.

Explanation:

this allows more of the organisms to survive a change in the environment

Answer:

sexual reproduction produces offspring with more variation, some of which may be better adapted to a new environment.

Explanation:

Here are the atomic masses of hypothetical elements:
X = 13.25 amu
Y = 69.23 amu
Z = 109.34 amu
3.8 moles of X2Y5Z3 is equivalent to how many grams?
Enter your answer to zero decimal places (round to the ones place). Do
not include the units of "g", just the numerical answer.

Answers

Answer:

2663 g

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the molar mass Of X₂Y₅Z₃. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of X₂Y₅Z₃ = (13.25×2) + (69.23×5) + (109.34×3)

= 26.5 + 346.15 + 328.02

= 700.67 g/mol

Finally, we shall determine the mass of 3.8 moles of X₂Y₅Z₃. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of X₂Y₅Z₃ = 700.67 g/mol

Mole of X₂Y₅Z₃ = 3.8 moles

Mass of X₂Y₅Z₃ =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of X₂Y₅Z₃ = 3.8 × 700.67

Mass of X₂Y₅Z₃ = 2663 g

Therefore, the of 3.8 moles of X₂Y₅Z₃ is

2663 g

What type of molecule is 2-methylpentene?
O A. Alkane
O B. Branched alkene
O C. Alkyne
O D. Cyclic​

Answers

Answer:

B. Branched Alkene

HOPE THIS HELPS :-)

B. Branched alkene I hope it’s works.

During energy conversions, some energy is always lost as _____.

heat
electricity
chemical energy
light

Answers

Answer:

electricity

Explanation:

I know this because I am currently learning about this and remember doing it

heat because in a machine heat must come out to follow the law of conservation of energy. I hope i can help

What is the mass (in grams) of 2.55 x 1022 molecules of water?

Answers

Explanation:

hope the picture above make sense:)

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