During the electrolysis of molten sodium chloride, which ion discharges at the anode?

The states of matter and balanced equations are as follows:

Chemical bonds are broken and new bonds are formed during chemical reactions, but atoms in the reactants do not disappear and new atoms do not form products. Chemical reactions do not create or destroy atoms. The same atoms that were present in the reactants are present in the products—they are just rearranged in different configurations. must exist in

The subscript is part of the formula and should not be changed once the reactant and product formulas have been determined. The coefficients indicate the number of each substance involved in the reaction and can be changed to balance the equation.

In the presence of heat Gold (ll) acetate decomposes:

Au(C₂H₃O₂)₂ (s) --> Au (s) + 2CO₂ (g) + 3H₂O (g)

Aluminum wire is added to the solution of nickel (ll) nitrate:

Al (s) + Ni(NO₃)₂ (aq) --> Al(NO₃)₃ (aq) + Ni (s)

A solution of sodium phosphate is added to the solution of ammonium chromate:

Na₃PO₄ (aq) + NH₄CrO₄ (aq) --> NaCrO₄ (aq) + NH₄PO₄ (aq)

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The limiting reactant would be calcium and the amount of product that can be made would be 7.14 grams.

Calcium reacts with oxygen to form calcium oxide according to the following balanced equation:

[tex]2Ca + O_2 --- > 2CaO[/tex]

In other words, the mole ratio of Ca to O is 2:1.

Mole of 35.1 g Ca = 35.1/40 = 0.1275

Mole of 37.1 g O = 37.1/16 = 2.3188

This means that oxygen is in excess while Ca is the limiting reagent.

The mole ratio of Ca to CaO is 1:1, thus the equivalent amount of CaO that will be produced will also be 0.1275 moles.

Mass of 0.1275 moles CaO = 0.1275 x 56 = 7.14 grams

In other words, the limiting reactant of the reaction is calcium while the amount of the product that can be made is 7.14 grams.

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1. The reaction: 2C₂H₂(g) + 5O₂(g) → 4CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g) ΔG = -2,453.1 KJ is spontaneous

2. The reaction: 3H₂(g) + N₂(g) → 2NH₂(g) ΔG = -33.3 KJ is spontaneous

3. The reaction: CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g) → CH₂(g) + 2O₂(g) ΔG = 800.7 KJ is nonspontaneous

The Gibbs free energy is a core factor in determining whether a reaction is spontaneous or nonspontaneous. Gibbs free energy is given by the following formula:

ΔG = ΔH – TΔS

Where

NOTE

With the above information, we can determine which of the reaction is spontaneous and also the one which is nonspontaneous as shown below:

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The half-life of gold-198 is 2.77 days

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Answer:  Blood alcohol levels at autopsy are valid up to 48 hours after death when simple principles are observed in the collection and storage of samples. Alcohol levels in samples of blood taken from the intact heart are as significant as levels of blood from the femoral veins.

Explanation:

Answer:

If the victim was submerged in water

Explanation:

Answer:

The last one.

Explanation:

The other ones add more force or give the same but the last one reduces it.

molecule of the variables shift in the opposite directions when there is a inverse or negative relationship. In other words, the dependent variable grows if the value of the independent variable falls.

The dependent variable in this study are often the effect and the variable are the cause in a research investigation. Additionally, one could say that there is a cause-and- effect link between the independent and the dependent variables.

A statistical method known as correlation is used to quantify and explain a link between two variables. The two factors are often just observed, not changed. Two scores from identical people must be used for the correlation

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The difference between the heats of reaction (□H - □E) at constant pressure and constant volume can be calculated using the following equation:

□H - □E = □H - □V + □V - □E

Where □H is the heat of reaction at constant pressure, □E is the heat of reaction at constant volume, □V is the change in volume at constant pressure, and □E is the change in internal energy at constant volume.

To calculate the difference between the heats of reaction at constant pressure and constant volume for the given reaction, we need to know the values of □H, □V, and □E. Without this information, it is not possible to calculate the difference between the heats of reaction at constant pressure and constant volume.

The volume of the metal block can be calculated using the density and mass of the block is 30.0 cm³

A metal block is a solid piece of metal that is typically used for machining and other industrial applications. It is usually made from aluminum, steel, or other metals, and can be machined into a variety of shapes and sizes depending on the application. Metal blocks are also used for casting, forging, and other manufacturing processes. Metal blocks may also be used for decorative purposes, such as sculpture or engraving. They are also used in jewelry making and engraving, as well as in medical and dental applications.

The volume of the metal block can be calculated using the density and mass of the block:
Volume = Mass/Density = 223.1 g/7.41 g/cm³ = 30.0 cm³
Since the metal block was submerged in the water, the volume of the block will be added to the volume of water in the beaker. Therefore, the original water level in the beaker can be calculated using the following equation:
Original Water Level = 150 mL + (30.0 cm³/1000 cm³/mL) = 180.0 mL

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The nonmetals in the Groups 16 and 17 gain electrons making them an anion.

The nonmetals of group 16 are made up of Oxygen, Sulfur, and Selenium whereas group 17, also called the halogen group is made up of Fluorine, Chlorine, etc.

The further right we go in the periodic table, the atomic size decreases. Due to the increase in the number of protons, the electrons are more tightly bound and the atom shows strong attraction to electrons.  

The gain of additional electrons helps in the completion of octets for the atoms further making their configuration stable, and more alike to that of the noble gases.

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The flame test used for to identify an unknown sample by its emission spectrum

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Answer: to identify an unknown sample by its emission spectrum

Explanation:

Answer:

it is the British imperial and united states customary systems

Answer:

The ion-electron method involves breaking the reactants into their component ions and transferring electrons between the ions to balance the charge and the atoms. In a basic solution, the S²⁰⁸² ion will gain two electrons to form SO₂. The I¹⁻ ion will lose one electron to form I³⁻. The balanced redox equation using the ion-electron method is:

S²⁰⁸² + 2e⁻ + 2OH⁻ → SO₂ + H₂O

I¹⁻ + e⁻ → I³⁻

The overall balanced equation is:

2S²⁰⁸² + 2OH⁻ + I¹⁻ → 2I³⁻ + SO₂ + H₂O

The number of moles of helium (He) needed to make the balloon rise is 0.043 moles.

The number of moles of a gas can be calculated using the following expression:

V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂

Where;

Avogadro’s law to predict what will happen to the volume of a sample of gas as we change the number of moles. Because V/n is a constant for any given sample of gas (at constant P and T).

At constant temperature and pressure the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas.

0.46/0.0226 = 0.865/n

20.3539823n = 0.865

n = 0.043 moles

Therefore, 0.043 moles is the number of moles of the gas when the balloon rises.

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1.4 x 1023 molecules are present in 2.3 moles of oxygen.

We know that if we multiply the 2.3 moles of oxygen with Avogadro's number which is 6.023 x 1023 then this will give us the number of molecules which is present in the 2.3 moles of oxygen and which is 13.85 x 1023.

Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities like atoms, molecules, or other specific particles. The mole entitles an extremely large number of units about 6.02214076 × 1023.

So we can conclude that by multiplying Avogadro's number with the 2.3 moles of oxygen then it will give us 1.4 x 1023 molecules.

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Answer:

0.355 moldm^-3

Explanation:

According to the question the new pressure of the gas is: 6.5512 kPa

What is pressure?

Pressure is the force applied to a surface divided by the area of the surface on which the force is applied. It is measured in units of force per unit area, such as pounds per square inch (psi) or pascals (Pa). Pressure can be caused by a variety of factors, such as the weight of air, the weight of a liquid, or the force of a gas. Pressure is an important concept in many fields, including physics, engineering, and chemistry.

The ideal gas law can be used to determine the gas's new pressure:

PV = nRT

where R is the universal gas constant, n is the number of moles, P is the pressure, V is the volume, and T is the temperature.

We know that V = 10.0L, n = 1.00 mole, R = 8.314 J/molK, and T = 800K.

As a result, the gas's new pressure is:

P = (1.00 mol * 8.314 J/molK * 800K) / 10.0L = 6.5512 kPa

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The functional group of molecules as follows :

Molecule 1. is aldehyde and ketone, Molecule 2 is acid and thio, Molecule 3 is acid and amide, Molecule 4 is alcohol and ether, Molecule 5 is Alcohol and acid. The image attached below show the functional group and molecules are labeled.

The polar compounds are those compound having different positive and negative charge, therefore the bonding with atoms such as nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.

A buffer is a solution the can control the pH change along with the addition of an acidic or basic substance. It is able to neutralize small amounts of added acid or base, So it maintains the pH of the solution. This is important to maintain pH ranges.

Thus, Molecule 1. is aldehyde and ketone, Molecule 2 is acid and thio, Molecule 3 is acid and amide, Molecule 4 is alcohol and ether, Molecule 5 is Alcohol and acid.

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When surface lakes of glacier meltwater overflow into channels and pour down moulins (vertical shafts or tunnels in the ice), the water typically flows into the base of the glacier and can cause the glacier to melt more rapidly. This process is known as "moulin drainage," and it can be detrimental to the glacier because it can cause the glacier to lose mass more quickly.

Losing mass through moulin drainage can cause a glacier to retreat or shrink in size, which can have a number of impacts on the surrounding environment. For example, if a glacier is a primary source of water for a region, its retreat could lead to water shortages. In addition, the loss of a glacier can affect the local ecosystem and wildlife, and it can contribute to sea level rise if the glacier is located near the coast.

The mass of copper nitrate produced in the reaction 3.65g of copper and 5.16g of nitric acid​ is 3.84g.

Nitric acid reacts with copper

4 HNO3(l) + Cu(s) ==> Cu(NO3)2(s and aq) + 2 NO2(g) + 2 H2O(l)

Deep blue colour characterises the copper nitrate salt that develops. Nitrogen dioxide is the gas that is created when strong nitric acid and copper interact. This maroon mist is nitrogen dioxide.

Copper :

=> mass copper nitrate

=> 3.65g Cu x 1mol of Cu/63.546 g Cu x 1 mol copper nitrate / 1 mol cu x 187.56 g/mol copper nitrate

=> 10.77g

HNO3 (Nitric acid):

=> Mass copper nitrate =3.65 g HNO3 X 1 mol HNO3/63.546 g HNO3 x 1mol of copper nitrate /4 mol HNO3 x 187.56 g/mol copper nitrate.

=> 3.84g.

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Answer:

40.10 atm. is answer i think ....

The lower bond energy of the silicanes make them more reactive than the alkanes.

We know that the members of group four has the ability to catenate and this is a property that characterizes all the elements that we can find in the group. However the extent to which the members of the group can be able to catenate is what we use to determine the stability of the bonds.

The alkanes are composed of the bonds that exist between carbon and hydrogen and the alkanes can be able to form very long chains and this can be used to explain the fact that you can be able to find the alkanes in various kinds of applications.

However, the bond energy of the silicanes is less than that of the alkanes hence they tend to be more reactive  then the alkanes.

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To find the density of the unknown piece of metal, we can use the formula:

Density = mass / volume.

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The answer of the following question of concentration are:

c) The law expression for this reaction is k[A].

d) The value of k including its units is  on the specific reaction.

e) The half-life of the reaction is T1/2 = 0.693/k.

What is concentration?
Concentration in chemistry is a measure of the amount of a substance that is present in a given volume. It is usually expressed in terms of mass, moles, or volume.

c) The law expression for this reaction is rate = k[A], where k is the rate constant. This is because in a first-order reaction, the rate of reaction is proportional to the concentration of the reactant.

d) The value of k depends on the specific reaction, and can be determined by measuring the reaction rate at different concentrations of A and plotting a graph of rate versus concentration of A.

e) The half-life of a first-order reaction is given by T1/2 = 0.693/k, where T1/2 is the half-life and k is the rate constant. The units of the half-life are seconds.

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The first reaction is a first order reaction and the unit of rate constant is s⁻¹. The second one is also a first order reaction with the same unit. Third one is a third order reaction with the unit for k as L² mol⁻² s⁻¹.

Rate of a reaction is the rate of decrease in concentration of the reactants or increase in concentration of the products. The rate is directly proportional to the concentration of reactants and the rate law is written as:

rate = k [reactants]

where, the proportionality constant k is called the rate constant.

The order of a reaction is the sum of powers of the molar concentration of reactants. Thus, each reaction vary in order and the order of reaction also depends on the steps in the reaction.

The general formula of the unit of rate constant is L⁽ⁿ⁻¹⁾ mol⁽¹⁻ⁿ⁾ s⁻¹. Hence,  first reaction is a first order reaction and the unit of rate constant is s⁻¹. The second one is also a first order reaction with the same unit.

Third one is a third order reaction with the unit for k as L² mol⁻² s⁻¹. The fourth one is a second order reaction. Thus, unit of rate constant is L mol⁻¹ s⁻¹.

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Answer:

Because there is some element which is already in an octet state and has no need to achieve it, they have a full electron in their outermost shells such as helium, argon etc.

The temperature at which a solid transforms into a liquid at atmospheric pressure is referred to as the liquid’s melting point.

The fact that water boils at a greater temperature than fluorine makes option C the correct choice. The melting point of water is zero degrees Celsius (32 degrees F). Depending on the atmospheric pressure, different amounts of water will boil at different temperatures. When purified water reaches its boiling point at sea level, it does so at 212 degrees Fahrenheit (100 degrees Celsius).

Compared to fluorine, water has a greater boiling point. Regarding the melting and boiling points of water and fluorine molecules, this statement is accurate.

The temperature at which a substance's solid and liquid phases are in equilibrium is known as its melting point. A temperature at which a substance's vapour pressure reaches its boiling point.

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Statement C; They are 0°F and 100°F, respectively, correctly describes the melting and boiling points of water. But Instead of F it should be degree Celsius.

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Answer:

COVALENT

Explanation:

covalent and is formed by the sharing of two valence electrons.

Troposphere atmosphere layer does this process happen The acidity of rainwater comes from the natural presence of three substances (CO2, NO, and SO2) found in the troposphere

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The reactant, product and coefficient of the chemical equation are 2H⁺ and CO₃², H₂O and CO₂ and 2 respectively. Chemical reaction is the reaction between two or more substances to form a new substance.

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