Dry ice is solid carbon dioxide that is used in the transport of food and medicine. dry ice becomes a gas at –78.5°c without becoming a liquid first. what change of state is being described?

Nitric acid has the formula HNO₃. If there are 3. 55x10²³ atoms of O in the sample, the number of moles of nitric acid is 0.589moles.

How many moles of a substance are present in a reaction is determined by comparing its mass to the mass of one mole. One mole, or Avogadro's number, is equal to the sample mass divided by the molar mass, or 6.023×10²³ moles. You can calculate the total number of atoms or molecules in a sample by dividing the number of moles by the Avogadro constant. The equation is: Number of Molecules=Atoms or Molecules /6.022×10²³.

1 mole oxygen atom contains 6.02×10²³ atoms

how many moles of oxygen contains 3.55x 10²³atoms

Moles of nitric acid = 3.55x 10²³atoms/6.02 ×10²³atoms

Moles of nitric acid = 0.589moles.

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The mass of 2.30 x 10²⁴ particles of water (H₂O) is 60.84 grams.

The amount of matter in a particle or object is represented by its mass, which is denoted by the symbol m. In the International System (SI), the kilograms serves as the default unit of mass (kg).

The formula N = n L describes the relationship between a substance's number of particles and number of moles.

n also defined using the equation n = m/M

N = n L

N = m/M L

Then substitute N and L values,

2.30×10²⁴ = m/M × 6.02×10²³

Molar mass of water = 18

2.30×10²⁴ = m/18  × 6.02×10²³

2.30×10²⁴/6.02×10²³ = m/18

3.38 = m/18

m = 3.38 × 18

m = 60.84grams.

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The molar mass of CCl4 is 153. 81 g/mol. '769.0 g' of CCl4 are needed to have 5.000 mol.

What is molar mass?

Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance. It is usually expressed in grams per mole (g/mol). The molar mass of a substance is calculated by taking the sum of the atomic weights of all of the atoms in the molecule multiplied by the Avogadro constant (6.022x10^23).

To find the number of grams of CCl4 needed to have 5.000 mol, use the formula:

Mass (grams) = Molar mass (g/mol) x Number of moles

Mass (grams) = 153.81 g/mol x 5.000 mol

Mass (grams) = 769.0 g.

'769.0 g' of CCl4 are needed to have 5.000 mol.

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When only 1 mol of oxygen was intended to be produced, a process instead yields 4.93 L of oxygen. The percent yield of the reaction is 493%.

Percent yield is a measure of how much of the desired product is produced in a chemical reaction. It is calculated by comparing the actual yield of a product to the theoretical yield, which is the amount of product that would be produced if the reaction were 100% efficient.

To calculate the percent yield, you can use the formula:

= percent yield

= (actual yield / theoretical yield) x 100%

The theoretical yield of a reaction is calculated by multiplying the number of moles of reactant used by the stoichiometry of the reaction. In this case, the reaction is supposed to produce 1 mol of oxygen, which is the theoretical yield. To calculate the actual yield, we can use the Ideal gas law PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of mol. Since we know that V = 4.93 L, we can use this information to find n:

= n

= (PV) / RT

The actual yield is 4.93 L of O2 or 4.93 L of any gas at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure) is equivalent to 4.93 moles of O2.

Then we can use this information to calculate the percent yield:

= percent yield

= (actual yield / theoretical yield) x 100%

= (4.93 moles O2 / 1 mole O2) x 100%

= 493%

So, the percent yield of the reaction is 493%.

It's important to note that a percent yield of greater than 100% is usually an indication of an error in the measurement or calculation of the actual yield, or it could be an indication that the theoretical yield is incorrect.

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(A) Vol. of solvent is 119.8 ml, (B) Molarity (M) of sol. is 5.00 M, (C) V1 of copper nitrate solution is 187.5 ml, (D) The instruction given is false.  

(A). To calculate the volume (ml) of a 2.25 M potassium hydroxide solution that contains 15.0 g of solute, we can use the formula:

The unit of measurement for molarity (M) is moles of solute per liter of solvent.

Rearranging the formula to solve for liters of solvent:

Molecularity = moles of solute / liters of solvent (M)

We know that the molar mass of potassium hydroxide (KOH) is 56.1 g/mol. To find the moles of solute, we can divide the given mass (15.0 g) by the molar mass of KOH:

15.0 g / 56.1 g/mol = 0.2679 moles

Now we can plug this value into the formula above:

Liters of solvent = 0.2679 moles / 2.25 M

Liters of solvent = 0.1198 L or 119.8 ml (rounded to 3 significant figures)

(B). To calculate the molarity of a solution containing 1.25 moles of glucose in 250. ml of solvent, we can use the formula:

The unit of measurement for molarity (M) is moles of solute per liter of solvent.

Plugging in the given values:

Molarity (M) = 1.25 moles / 0.250 L

Molarity (M) = 5.00 M

(C). To calculate the volume of a 10.00 M copper(II) nitrate solution that must be added to water to prepare 750.0 ml of a 2.500 M solution, we can use the formula:

M1V1 = M2V2

Where M1 and V1 are the concentration and volume of the original solution, and M2 and V2 are the concentration and volume of the final solution.

We know that the final solution has a volume of 750.0 ml and a concentration of 2.500 M, so we can plug in these values for V2 and M2:

M1V1 = 2.500 M x 750.0 ml

Now we can solve for V1 (the original volume) by rearranging the formula:

V1 = M2V2 / M1

V1 = (2.500 M x 750.0 ml) / 10.00 M

V1 = 187.5 ml (rounded to 4 significant figures)

(D). The instructions "Take 100.0 mL of the 10.0 M solution and add 900.0 mL water" are not correct for diluting a 10.0 M solution to a 1.00 M solution.

To achieve this dilution, you would need to take a smaller volume of the 10.0 M solution and add a larger volume of water, because the final volume should be larger than the starting volume.

For example, you could take 10.0 mL of the 10.0 M solution and add 90.0 mL of water, which would give you a final volume of 100.0 mL and a concentration of 1.00 M. The instruction given above is false.

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To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to chemical Compound. Therefore, The other 2 points of the water  molecule are the paired two electrons from the oxygen atom and one electron from each H atom.

Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.

There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. The other 2 points of the water  molecule are the paired two electrons from the oxygen atom and one electron from each H atom.

Therefore, The other 2 points of the water  molecule are the paired two electrons from the oxygen atom and one electron from each H atom.

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At 55 °C, the equilibrium constant for this reaction is 6.68. A pharmaceutical chemist prepares 15.0 L of an initial 0.275 M acetic acid and 3.85 M ethanol solution.

Create an equation that can be solved for x by plugging the equilibrium concentrations (expressed in terms of x) into the formula for the equilibrium constant. (d) The equation from subpart (c) is cubic (it bears the formula ax3 + bx2 + cx + d = 0). In general, it is impossible to solve cubic equations in closed form. Indicate the direction (toward product or toward reactants) in which the mixture must change if it is not at equilibrium. The concentrations of SO 2 Cl 2 and SO 2 are 0.108 M and 0.052 M, respectively, in a mixture of the three gases that has reached equilibrium.

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Answer: Both are only physical changes

Both converse mass

Explanation: the first two ones r correct

In addition to respiration, a process known as guttation involves the loss of liquid water from a plant's healthy leaf or stem, mostly through water stomata.

The physiological loss of water . water of water vapor, mostly from the stomata of leaves, but also by evaporation first from surfaces of leaf tissue, flowers, and stems, is known as transpiration.

Additionally, by providing evaporative cooling, vegetation transpiration makes a major contribution to the energy balance of the leaf. Additionally, transpiration speeds up the movement of nutrients and water from roots to the shoots. Transpiration occurs when water vapor leaves a plant through the stomata.

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Molarity is a measure of the amount of solute that is dissolved in a given amount of solution.

What exactly is Molarity?

Molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solution, defined as the number of moles of a solute per liter of solution. It is typically expressed as moles per liter, or M. Molarity is an important concept in many chemistry and biology applications, as it can be used to determine the amount of a certain element or compound that is present in a solution.

Moles of H2SO4 required to neutralize LiOH = (15.5 mL x 0.112 M H2SO4) / 1000 mL = 0.01728 moles

Moles of LiOH used = 0.01728 moles

Moles of LiOH in 25.0 mL sample = (25.0 mL x Molarity of LiOH) / 1000 mL

Molarity of LiOH = (0.01728 moles x 1000 mL) / 25.0 mL = 0.6912 M LiOH

Hence, the molarity of a LiOH solution is 0.6912 M.

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The amount of heat involved per gram of potato chip burned is 8388J when a 75g of a potato chip are burned in a calorimeter that contains 2L of water initially at 297K.

Given mass of potato chips burned = 75g

Mass of water (m) = 2L = 2000g

Initial temperature (T1) = 297K - 273 = 24oC.

Final temperature after combustion (T2) = 12oC

We know that q = mC∆T where q is heat and C is specific heat of water =  4.2J/g/oC.

q = 2000 x 4.2 x (24-12)

q = 8388J

Hence the heat evolved per gram of potato chip burned is 8388J

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Answer:275.4 g Al2O3

Explanation: The mass of Al2O3 formed is 2.7 mol * 102 g/mol = 275.4 g. This is because the molar mass of Al2O3 is 102 g/mol. This means that when 1 mol of Al2O3 is formed, it has a mass of 102 g. Therefore, when 2.7 mol of Al2O3 is formed, it has a mass of 2.7 mol * 102 g/mol = 275.4 g.

An ideal gas is a gas composed of a large number of identical molecules that obey the ideal gas law.

What do you mean by Gas?

Gas is a state of matter made of atoms and molecules that are not bound together, allowing them to move freely and take the shape and volume of their container. It is one of the four fundamental states of matter (the others being solid, liquid, and plasma).

The heat exchanged in a two-step process is given by

q = CpΔT + (P1V1 – P2V2)

where Cp is the specific heat capacity of the gas, ΔT is the change in temperature, P1 and V1 are the initial pressure and volume, and P2 and V2 are the final pressure and volume.

For the two-step process,

q = CpΔT + (2.00 atm x 6.40 L – 2.50 atm x 3.20 L)

For the one-step process,

q = CpΔT + (2.50 atm x 6.40 L – 2.50 atm x 2.56 L)

The difference in q for the two-step process and the one-step process is

q2 – q1 = (2.50 atm x 3.20 L – 2.00 atm x 6.40 L)

q2 – q1 = (7.68 L atm – 12.80 L atm)

q2 – q1 = -5.12 L atm

Since 1 L atm = 101.3 J, the difference in q for the two-step process and the one-step process is

q2 – q1 = -5.12 L atm x 101.3 J/L atm

q2 – q1 = -517.4 J.

Hence, the difference is -517.4 J.

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Hydroelectric energy is a renewable form of energy used to generate electricity.

This energy is created by harnessing the power of moving water, typically from rivers and streams, to spin turbines and generate electricity.

Hydroelectric power plants are used to generate electricity for homes, businesses, and cities all over the world.

By utilizing the natural power of water, hydroelectric energy is a clean, safe, and reliable source of energy that helps reduce global carbon emissions. It is also a cost-effective energy source, making it a popular choice for many energy providers.

Hydroelectric energy is one of the most widely used sources of electricity in the world, with many countries heavily relying on it for their energy needs.

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The molarity of NaCl in enough water is 0.582[tex]\frac{mol}{mL}[/tex]

The moles of NaCl is given which is 0.23 and NaCl is dissolved in enough water which makes the solution of 395.6 mL.

The total number of moles of solute present in a given solution per litre is known as its molarity. In contrast to mass, which varies as the system's physical circumstances vary, the volume of a solution changes as a function of changes in the system's physical qualities, such as pressure and temperature. This has an impact on the molality of the solution. The symbol M, sometimes known as a molar, denotes molarity. A solution is considered to be one molar when one gram of the solute dissolves in one litre of the solution.

So, the molarity= [tex]\frac{totalnumber of moles}{total volume }[/tex]

molarity=[tex]\frac{0.23}{0.395}[/tex]

molarity=0.582[tex]\frac{mol}{mL}[/tex]

Hence, the molarity is 0.582.

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Yes, if we add a lot of H₂, the value of K will start falling, which will cause the reaction to move forward. The minimum pressure of H₂ needed to reverse it is 3.598atm.

The force applied per area is referred to as pressure.

ΔG° = -RT ln(K)

34000 = 8.314(273 + 1126)ln(K)

ln(K) = 2.9231

K = [tex]e^{2.9231}[/tex] = 18.834

Since the container doesn't contain any H₂ gas, K will therefore start out at infinity. The reaction will move in the opposite direction in order to reach equilibrium. Consequently, the pressure of N₂ will initially rise.

Yes, if we add a lot of H₂, the value of K will start falling, which will cause the reaction to move forward.

The answer is therefore yes.

K = (5.97)²/0.0406(PH₂)³

K = 3.598atm.

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Answer:

2H2 +O2 - 2H20

4g of H react to give 36g of H20

20g of H gives Xg of H20

cross multiply

4x= 36*20

4x= 720

Xg = 720/4

Xg= 180g approximately

That is A which is 179

Iron has a BCC crystal structure, an atomic radius of 0. 124 nm, and an atomic weight of 55. 85 g/mol. its theoretical density is 7.9 g /cm³.

The molar mass of the iron = 55.85 g/mol

The atomic radius = 0.124 nm

the edge length is given as :

a = (4r) / √3

a = ( 4 × 0.124 × 10⁻⁷ cm ) / √3

a = 2.86 × 10⁻⁸ cm

The density is given below :

density = ( Z × M ) / Na × a³

density = ( 2 × 55.85 ) / (6.023 ×10²³) × ( 2.86 × 10⁻⁸ )

density = 7.9 g/cm³

Thus the theoretical density is 7.9 g/cm³.

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In reality, spontaneous reactions occur relatively slowly because The reaction's activation energy is high.

Hence, Option 1 is correct.

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Carbon 1: δ = 2.09 ppm (The C1 atom is a methyl group, and is in a tertiary environment, which typically corresponds to a chemical shift of around 2.09 ppm).

Chemical shift is a term used in NMR spectroscopy to describe the relative difference in the resonance frequency of a nucleus in a molecule compared to a reference frequency.

2. Carbon 2: δ = 11.81 ppm (This is the carbonyl carbon, and is in a sp2 hybridized environment, which typically corresponds to a chemical shift of around 11.81 ppm).
3. Carbon 3: δ = 13.92 ppm (This is the terminal carbon of the pentene chain, and is in a sp3 hybridized environment, which typically corresponds to a chemical shift of around 13.92 ppm).
4. Carbon 4: δ = 16.53 ppm (The C4 atom is a methylene group, and is in a secondary environment, which typically corresponds to a chemical shift of around 16.53 ppm).
5. Carbon 5: δ = 17.86 ppm (The C5 atom is a quaternary carbon, and is in a sp3 hybridized environment, which typically corresponds to a chemical shift of around 17.86 ppm).

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22.2 seconds will it take to selectively plate out of the cations current of 5.0 Amperes.

E∘cell=E∘cathode−E∘anode it is the formula for finding out the net cell potential of the electrolytic cell. We can write the cell reaction to solve the problem in the following way

1. Write down the (two half) reactions.

2. Balance the (half) reactions (Mass and Charge):

a. Start with elements other than H and O. b. Balance O by adding water.

c. balance H by adding H+.

d. Balancing charge by adding electrons.

(3. Multiply each half reaction to make the number of electrons equal.

4. Add the reactions and simplify.)

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The halogens gets less reactive as we move down the group because the atomic mass will increases and the number of the electrons are increases.

The halogens get less reactive as we move top to bottom in the group in the periodic table as the atomic mass of the group 17 elements that is halogens will increases and as we move from  from top to bottom in the periodic table the electrons are added and the number of electrons are increases.

This is reason , that the reactivity of the group 17 elements that is halogens will decreases as we move from top to bottom.

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There are 50% chances of the offspring being heterozygous for tall plant.

Crossing homozygous short tt plants with heterozygous tall Tt plants yields short to tall plants in a 1:1 ratio. So the seed has a 50% chance of growing into a large plant.

Under such conditions, the dominant allele is always expressed and the recessive allele is masked. In this example, the size allele is dominant, so the plant grows.

About 80% of an individual's height is determined by differences in their inherited DNA sequences.

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Energy released in the reaction in which a proton fuses with a neutron to form a deuterium nucleus is calculated as 2.234 MeV.

In fusion reaction, two light nuclei merge to form single heavier nucleus. The process releases energy because total mass of the resulting single nucleus is less than the mass of two original nuclei. And the leftover mass becomes energy.

form a deuterium nucleus: 1^1H+0^1n⟶1^2H+γ The masses are 1^1H(1.0078u) 0^1n(1.0087u) and 1^2H(2.0141u) the γ -ray photon is massless.

Δm= 1.0078 +1.0087- 2.0141

Energy released = 2.4*10^-3 * 931 MeV

= 2.234 MeV

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Answer:

correct answer is 0.165 moles by calculation